Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
Renè Glanzer wrote at Mittwoch, 17. Juni 2009 20:09: I only gave it a short test. Then i found the MapIterator in the docs an switched to it. The docs stated that MapIterator is the better way than entrySet. Sorry for this, I'm at home right now so i can test it with an entrySet at the earliest tomorrow. The mapIterator fails for me also in the unit tests. - Jörg - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org
Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
OK so my search will continue :-) Meanwhile I'll consider to change my implementation, which i'd like to prevent. Maybe somebody of you knows a time and size based cache system where i can map a key to an object? René 2009/6/16 Otis Gospodnetic otis_gospodne...@yahoo.com That's the one, René. Yeah, no real solution in that JIRA issue I'm afraid. :( But it shows you what's already been looked at. Otis -- Sematext -- http://sematext.com/ -- Lucene - Solr - Nutch - Original Message From: Renè Glanzer rene.glan...@gmail.com To: Commons Users List user@commons.apache.org Sent: Tuesday, June 16, 2009 6:05:26 AM Subject: Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException Hey Otis, i found this one: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COLLECTIONS-3 but there is no solutions only an assumption at the end of the thread?? René 2009/6/15 Otis Gospodnetic : Btw. I think you'll find a report about this from a few years ago in the Collections JIRA. Just search for my name. Otis -- Sematext -- http://sematext.com/ -- Lucene - Solr - Nutch - Original Message From: Renè Glanzer To: Commons Users List Sent: Monday, June 15, 2009 12:00:54 PM Subject: Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException Yes of course, the code with the time based cache systems was set up with an ordniary HashMap. But when rapidly seach requests are generated the time based mechanism fails to delete old entries - cause they are not old enough - and so the cache will raise up until the entire VM memory is used. Then i found the LRUMap switched to it and bang Exception in my delete method. When i switch back to HashMap the code runs well - as currently on the productive system - except the open memory leak. René 2009/6/15 Leon Rosenberg : just out of curiosity have you tried the same code with a standard hashmap? Leon On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 4:37 PM, Renè Glanzerwrote: Hello, side note accepted :-) In my class I checked the get, put and remove methods. All are synchronized. As you can see also the code which wants to delete the elements is synchronized. So I've no clue where the ConcurrentModificationException is comming from :-( Thanks René 2009/6/15 Leon Rosenberg : Hello, on a side note, generics make reading of code easier :-) you haven't posted the whole code, but have you (double)checked that all other acesses to store are synchronized? regards Leon On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 2:31 PM, Renè Glanzerwrote: I'm calling the remove() method on the iterator. I know when i call the remove on the map itself it will cause the problem with my currently running iterator, but i'm aware of that. Here is the code block which should delete old entries: store: is the LRUMap birth: is a long which keeps the creation time when this is set to 0 the item should be deleted public void removeAllExpiredItems() { synchronized(this.store) { Iterator it=this.store.keySet().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { Object key=it.next(); Object o=this.get(key); if(o != null) { Item iEntry=(Item)this.store.get(key); if(iEntry.birth==0) it.remove(); //Here the exception occurs } } this.setLastCleanDate(new Date()); //only to know when the deleter run the last time } } Thanks for any help :-) René 2009/6/15 James Carman : Are you calling remove() on the iterator or on the map itself? On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 6:37 AM, Renè Glanzer wrote: Hello, is there still no help for me? Is somebody able to explain me, why i get this java.util.ConcurrentModificationException on iterating and calling remove() on the LRUMap? Please René 2009/6/10 Renè Glanzer : Hello Ted, thanks for the fast response. I understand that simultaneously puts and gets do not cause the exception cause they are synchronized in my class. And my stated code-fragment is the part which wants to delete the entries from the underlying LRUMap. And my code is wrapped in the synchronized block. But i think the LRUMap herselfe also iterates the entries and this maybe happens at the same time when my iterator is checking and trying to delete elements. My class is not implementing the LRUMap but has one LRUMap as a variable. So your solution to override the removeLRU(Entry) methode would not help meunfortunatelly :-( For now i really do not know how to solve the problem in an easy way without refractoring the entire code? Any other solutions? Thanks René
Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
Hi Renè, Renè Glanzer wrote at Mittwoch, 17. Juni 2009 09:47: OK so my search will continue :-) Meanwhile I'll consider to change my implementation, which i'd like to prevent. I've reopened COLLECTIONS-3, since I was able to write a unit test that reproduces the problem. Maybe somebody of you knows a time and size based cache system where i can map a key to an object? My enhancement of the unit test for the LRUMap shows, that the ConcurrentModificationException only happens, if you use an iterator form the keySet. So you should simply use the entrySet in your code and you'll be fine. - Jörg - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org
Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
Hi Jörg, that are great news, I'll give it a try. And of course I'll report my experience. René 2009/6/17 Jörg Schaible joerg.schai...@gmx.de Hi Renè, Renè Glanzer wrote at Mittwoch, 17. Juni 2009 09:47: OK so my search will continue :-) Meanwhile I'll consider to change my implementation, which i'd like to prevent. I've reopened COLLECTIONS-3, since I was able to write a unit test that reproduces the problem. Maybe somebody of you knows a time and size based cache system where i can map a key to an object? My enhancement of the unit test for the LRUMap shows, that the ConcurrentModificationException only happens, if you use an iterator form the keySet. So you should simply use the entrySet in your code and you'll be fine. - Jörg - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org
Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
Renè Glanzer wrote at Mittwoch, 17. Juni 2009 11:48: Hi Jörg, that are great news, I'll give it a try. And of course I'll report my experience. That would be fine. Actually I opened an own JIRA issue for this now (COLLECTION-330), COLLECTION-3 was simply too vague and had a too long history of different symptoms. - Jörg - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org
Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
Hi Jörg, it's me again. With a smile on my face :-) I changed my code according to your hint. Now i don't use the keySet but the entrySet. With only to adopt the rest of the method to the entrySet and still calling the remove() method of the iterator in my tests no ConcurrentModificationException occured!! Additionally now I'm using the LURMap.mapIterator() which also performs well and according to the docu should be prefered over the entrySet or keySet. Now the new an well working code looks like this: public void removeAllExpiredItems() { synchronized(this.store) { MapIterator it=this.store.mapIterator(); //Here I'm using the new MapIterator while(it.hasNext()) { m_catLog.debug(Reading object); Object key=it.next(); Item currentItem=(Item)it.getValue(); if(currentItem.birth==0) { m_catLog.debug(0 birth found for key +key+ calling Iterator.remove); it.remove(); } } this.setLastCleanDate(new Date()); } } Thousand Thanks for your help Jörg this fixed my Problem and maybe also fixes the problems from the other people who suffered the same problem. Furthermore I'm pleased to see that the JIRA issue COLLECTION-330 is handling the problem with the keySet call. 2009/6/17 Jörg Schaible joerg.schai...@gmx.de Renè Glanzer wrote at Mittwoch, 17. Juni 2009 11:48: Hi Jörg, that are great news, I'll give it a try. And of course I'll report my experience. That would be fine. Actually I opened an own JIRA issue for this now (COLLECTION-330), COLLECTION-3 was simply too vague and had a too long history of different symptoms. - Jörg - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org
Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
Hi, it's me again with an update. the LRUMap.mapIterator() still produces the ConcurrentModificationException when a call to MapIterator.remove() occurs. Maybe this info helps René 2009/6/17 Renè Glanzer rene.glan...@gmail.com: Hi Jörg, it's me again. With a smile on my face :-) I changed my code according to your hint. Now i don't use the keySet but the entrySet. With only to adopt the rest of the method to the entrySet and still calling the remove() method of the iterator in my tests no ConcurrentModificationException occured!! Additionally now I'm using the LURMap.mapIterator() which also performs well and according to the docu should be prefered over the entrySet or keySet. Now the new an well working code looks like this: public void removeAllExpiredItems() { synchronized(this.store) { MapIterator it=this.store.mapIterator(); //Here I'm using the new MapIterator while(it.hasNext()) { m_catLog.debug(Reading object); Object key=it.next(); Item currentItem=(Item)it.getValue(); if(currentItem.birth==0) { m_catLog.debug(0 birth found for key +key+ calling Iterator.remove); it.remove(); } } this.setLastCleanDate(new Date()); } } Thousand Thanks for your help Jörg this fixed my Problem and maybe also fixes the problems from the other people who suffered the same problem. Furthermore I'm pleased to see that the JIRA issue COLLECTION-330 is handling the problem with the keySet call. 2009/6/17 Jörg Schaible joerg.schai...@gmx.de Renè Glanzer wrote at Mittwoch, 17. Juni 2009 11:48: Hi Jörg, that are great news, I'll give it a try. And of course I'll report my experience. That would be fine. Actually I opened an own JIRA issue for this now (COLLECTION-330), COLLECTION-3 was simply too vague and had a too long history of different symptoms. - Jörg - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org
Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
why don't you just use softreference + expiration timestamp and save all the trouble? Leon On Wed, Jun 17, 2009 at 4:07 PM, Renè Glanzerrene.glan...@gmail.com wrote: Hi, it's me again with an update. the LRUMap.mapIterator() still produces the ConcurrentModificationException when a call to MapIterator.remove() occurs. Maybe this info helps René 2009/6/17 Renè Glanzer rene.glan...@gmail.com: Hi Jörg, it's me again. With a smile on my face :-) I changed my code according to your hint. Now i don't use the keySet but the entrySet. With only to adopt the rest of the method to the entrySet and still calling the remove() method of the iterator in my tests no ConcurrentModificationException occured!! Additionally now I'm using the LURMap.mapIterator() which also performs well and according to the docu should be prefered over the entrySet or keySet. Now the new an well working code looks like this: public void removeAllExpiredItems() { synchronized(this.store) { MapIterator it=this.store.mapIterator(); //Here I'm using the new MapIterator while(it.hasNext()) { m_catLog.debug(Reading object); Object key=it.next(); Item currentItem=(Item)it.getValue(); if(currentItem.birth==0) { m_catLog.debug(0 birth found for key +key+ calling Iterator.remove); it.remove(); } } this.setLastCleanDate(new Date()); } } Thousand Thanks for your help Jörg this fixed my Problem and maybe also fixes the problems from the other people who suffered the same problem. Furthermore I'm pleased to see that the JIRA issue COLLECTION-330 is handling the problem with the keySet call. 2009/6/17 Jörg Schaible joerg.schai...@gmx.de Renè Glanzer wrote at Mittwoch, 17. Juni 2009 11:48: Hi Jörg, that are great news, I'll give it a try. And of course I'll report my experience. That would be fine. Actually I opened an own JIRA issue for this now (COLLECTION-330), COLLECTION-3 was simply too vague and had a too long history of different symptoms. - Jörg - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org
Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
Well, I hope your hash function is well thought through :-) otherwise using hashmap for caching might be a mess On Wed, Jun 17, 2009 at 4:30 PM, Renè Glanzerrene.glan...@gmail.com wrote: I was searching for a very lighweight cache systems with not much overhead for my purposes. The LRUMap just matched perfectly except the little iterator problem. 2009/6/17 James Carman ja...@carmanconsulting.com Or, ehcache or oscache or something like that? On Wed, Jun 17, 2009 at 10:17 AM, Leon Rosenbergrosenberg.l...@googlemail.com wrote: why don't you just use softreference + expiration timestamp and save all the trouble? Leon On Wed, Jun 17, 2009 at 4:07 PM, Renè Glanzerrene.glan...@gmail.com wrote: Hi, it's me again with an update. the LRUMap.mapIterator() still produces the ConcurrentModificationException when a call to MapIterator.remove() occurs. Maybe this info helps René 2009/6/17 Renè Glanzer rene.glan...@gmail.com: Hi Jörg, it's me again. With a smile on my face :-) I changed my code according to your hint. Now i don't use the keySet but the entrySet. With only to adopt the rest of the method to the entrySet and still calling the remove() method of the iterator in my tests no ConcurrentModificationException occured!! Additionally now I'm using the LURMap.mapIterator() which also performs well and according to the docu should be prefered over the entrySet or keySet. Now the new an well working code looks like this: public void removeAllExpiredItems() { synchronized(this.store) { MapIterator it=this.store.mapIterator(); //Here I'm using the new MapIterator while(it.hasNext()) { m_catLog.debug(Reading object); Object key=it.next(); Item currentItem=(Item)it.getValue(); if(currentItem.birth==0) { m_catLog.debug(0 birth found for key +key+ calling Iterator.remove); it.remove(); } } this.setLastCleanDate(new Date()); } } Thousand Thanks for your help Jörg this fixed my Problem and maybe also fixes the problems from the other people who suffered the same problem. Furthermore I'm pleased to see that the JIRA issue COLLECTION-330 is handling the problem with the keySet call. 2009/6/17 Jörg Schaible joerg.schai...@gmx.de Renè Glanzer wrote at Mittwoch, 17. Juni 2009 11:48: Hi Jörg, that are great news, I'll give it a try. And of course I'll report my experience. That would be fine. Actually I opened an own JIRA issue for this now (COLLECTION-330), COLLECTION-3 was simply too vague and had a too long history of different symptoms. - Jörg - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org
Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
Renè Glanzer wrote at Mittwoch, 17. Juni 2009 16:07: Hi, it's me again with an update. the LRUMap.mapIterator() still produces the ConcurrentModificationException when a call to MapIterator.remove() occurs. So did you also try with the entrySet? I've not written a unit test for the MapIterator, so I cannot say, what you should expect... :) - Jörg - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org
Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
I only gave it a short test. Then i found the MapIterator in the docs an switched to it. The docs stated that MapIterator is the better way than entrySet. Sorry for this, I'm at home right now so i can test it with an entrySet at the earliest tomorrow. Looking forward to report the result. 2009/6/17 Jörg Schaible joerg.schai...@gmx.de Renè Glanzer wrote at Mittwoch, 17. Juni 2009 16:07: Hi, it's me again with an update. the LRUMap.mapIterator() still produces the ConcurrentModificationException when a call to MapIterator.remove() occurs. So did you also try with the entrySet? I've not written a unit test for the MapIterator, so I cannot say, what you should expect... :) - Jörg - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org
Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
Hi, I'm using the one from the map package my import looks like this: import org.apache.commons.collections.map.LRUMap; As I've seen the LRUMap outside the map package is deprecated. René 2009/6/15 Leon Rosenberg rosenberg.l...@googlemail.com: weird enough there are two LRUMap classes in commons collections, org.apache.commons.collections and org.apache.commons.collections.map. Which one are you using? regards Leon On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 6:00 PM, Renè Glanzerrene.glan...@gmail.com wrote: Yes of course, the code with the time based cache systems was set up with an ordniary HashMap. But when rapidly seach requests are generated the time based mechanism fails to delete old entries - cause they are not old enough - and so the cache will raise up until the entire VM memory is used. Then i found the LRUMap switched to it and bang Exception in my delete method. When i switch back to HashMap the code runs well - as currently on the productive system - except the open memory leak. René 2009/6/15 Leon Rosenberg rosenberg.l...@googlemail.com: just out of curiosity have you tried the same code with a standard hashmap? Leon On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 4:37 PM, Renè Glanzerrene.glan...@gmail.com wrote: Hello, side note accepted :-) In my class I checked the get, put and remove methods. All are synchronized. As you can see also the code which wants to delete the elements is synchronized. So I've no clue where the ConcurrentModificationException is comming from :-( Thanks René 2009/6/15 Leon Rosenberg rosenberg.l...@googlemail.com: Hello, on a side note, generics make reading of code easier :-) you haven't posted the whole code, but have you (double)checked that all other acesses to store are synchronized? regards Leon On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 2:31 PM, Renè Glanzerrene.glan...@gmail.com wrote: I'm calling the remove() method on the iterator. I know when i call the remove on the map itself it will cause the problem with my currently running iterator, but i'm aware of that. Here is the code block which should delete old entries: store: is the LRUMap birth: is a long which keeps the creation time when this is set to 0 the item should be deleted public void removeAllExpiredItems() { synchronized(this.store) { Iterator it=this.store.keySet().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { Object key=it.next(); Object o=this.get(key); if(o != null) { Item iEntry=(Item)this.store.get(key); if(iEntry.birth==0) it.remove(); //Here the exception occurs } } this.setLastCleanDate(new Date()); //only to know when the deleter run the last time } } Thanks for any help :-) René 2009/6/15 James Carman ja...@carmanconsulting.com: Are you calling remove() on the iterator or on the map itself? On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 6:37 AM, Renè Glanzerrene.glan...@gmail.com wrote: Hello, is there still no help for me? Is somebody able to explain me, why i get this java.util.ConcurrentModificationException on iterating and calling remove() on the LRUMap? Please René 2009/6/10 Renè Glanzer rene.glan...@gmail.com: Hello Ted, thanks for the fast response. I understand that simultaneously puts and gets do not cause the exception cause they are synchronized in my class. And my stated code-fragment is the part which wants to delete the entries from the underlying LRUMap. And my code is wrapped in the synchronized block. But i think the LRUMap herselfe also iterates the entries and this maybe happens at the same time when my iterator is checking and trying to delete elements. My class is not implementing the LRUMap but has one LRUMap as a variable. So your solution to override the removeLRU(Entry) methode would not help meunfortunatelly :-( For now i really do not know how to solve the problem in an easy way without refractoring the entire code? Any other solutions? Thanks René 2009/6/9 Ted Dunning ted.dunn...@gmail.com: I apologize for not reading your thread with great care, but I think that your problem is pretty clear. The issue is not to do with gets and puts overlapping. The issue is that a put or remove happened during the life of your iterator. One way to avoid this is to synchronize the entire method that does the deletion of old elements. To speed that up, you might just synchronize the scan for elements to delete and collect them into a list. Then you can delete them outside the loop. Since your scan is probably pretty fast, this may be sufficient. With very high levels of updates and threading, it would cause problems. Another option is to clone the table. I believe that some implementations of LRUMap in Lucene do copy-on-write semantics, but I don't think that collections has these. Without that, cloning will be as slow or slower than your scan so the first option would be better. I am curious,
Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
Hey Otis, i found this one: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COLLECTIONS-3 but there is no solutions only an assumption at the end of the thread?? René 2009/6/15 Otis Gospodnetic otis_gospodne...@yahoo.com: Btw. I think you'll find a report about this from a few years ago in the Collections JIRA. Just search for my name. Otis -- Sematext -- http://sematext.com/ -- Lucene - Solr - Nutch - Original Message From: Renè Glanzer rene.glan...@gmail.com To: Commons Users List user@commons.apache.org Sent: Monday, June 15, 2009 12:00:54 PM Subject: Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException Yes of course, the code with the time based cache systems was set up with an ordniary HashMap. But when rapidly seach requests are generated the time based mechanism fails to delete old entries - cause they are not old enough - and so the cache will raise up until the entire VM memory is used. Then i found the LRUMap switched to it and bang Exception in my delete method. When i switch back to HashMap the code runs well - as currently on the productive system - except the open memory leak. René 2009/6/15 Leon Rosenberg : just out of curiosity have you tried the same code with a standard hashmap? Leon On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 4:37 PM, Renè Glanzerwrote: Hello, side note accepted :-) In my class I checked the get, put and remove methods. All are synchronized. As you can see also the code which wants to delete the elements is synchronized. So I've no clue where the ConcurrentModificationException is comming from :-( Thanks René 2009/6/15 Leon Rosenberg : Hello, on a side note, generics make reading of code easier :-) you haven't posted the whole code, but have you (double)checked that all other acesses to store are synchronized? regards Leon On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 2:31 PM, Renè Glanzerwrote: I'm calling the remove() method on the iterator. I know when i call the remove on the map itself it will cause the problem with my currently running iterator, but i'm aware of that. Here is the code block which should delete old entries: store: is the LRUMap birth: is a long which keeps the creation time when this is set to 0 the item should be deleted public void removeAllExpiredItems() { synchronized(this.store) { Iterator it=this.store.keySet().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { Object key=it.next(); Object o=this.get(key); if(o != null) { Item iEntry=(Item)this.store.get(key); if(iEntry.birth==0) it.remove(); //Here the exception occurs } } this.setLastCleanDate(new Date()); //only to know when the deleter run the last time } } Thanks for any help :-) René 2009/6/15 James Carman : Are you calling remove() on the iterator or on the map itself? On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 6:37 AM, Renè Glanzer wrote: Hello, is there still no help for me? Is somebody able to explain me, why i get this java.util.ConcurrentModificationException on iterating and calling remove() on the LRUMap? Please René 2009/6/10 Renè Glanzer : Hello Ted, thanks for the fast response. I understand that simultaneously puts and gets do not cause the exception cause they are synchronized in my class. And my stated code-fragment is the part which wants to delete the entries from the underlying LRUMap. And my code is wrapped in the synchronized block. But i think the LRUMap herselfe also iterates the entries and this maybe happens at the same time when my iterator is checking and trying to delete elements. My class is not implementing the LRUMap but has one LRUMap as a variable. So your solution to override the removeLRU(Entry) methode would not help meunfortunatelly :-( For now i really do not know how to solve the problem in an easy way without refractoring the entire code? Any other solutions? Thanks René 2009/6/9 Ted Dunning : I apologize for not reading your thread with great care, but I think that your problem is pretty clear. The issue is not to do with gets and puts overlapping. The issue is that a put or remove happened during the life of your iterator. One way to avoid this is to synchronize the entire method that does the deletion of old elements. To speed that up, you might just synchronize the scan for elements to delete and collect them into a list. Then you can delete them outside the loop. Since your scan is probably pretty fast, this may be sufficient. With very high levels of updates and threading, it would cause problems. Another option is to clone the table. I believe that some implementations of LRUMap in Lucene do copy-on-write semantics, but I don't think that collections has these. Without that, cloning will be as slow or slower than
Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
That's the one, René. Yeah, no real solution in that JIRA issue I'm afraid. :( But it shows you what's already been looked at. Otis -- Sematext -- http://sematext.com/ -- Lucene - Solr - Nutch - Original Message From: Renè Glanzer rene.glan...@gmail.com To: Commons Users List user@commons.apache.org Sent: Tuesday, June 16, 2009 6:05:26 AM Subject: Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException Hey Otis, i found this one: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COLLECTIONS-3 but there is no solutions only an assumption at the end of the thread?? René 2009/6/15 Otis Gospodnetic : Btw. I think you'll find a report about this from a few years ago in the Collections JIRA. Just search for my name. Otis -- Sematext -- http://sematext.com/ -- Lucene - Solr - Nutch - Original Message From: Renè Glanzer To: Commons Users List Sent: Monday, June 15, 2009 12:00:54 PM Subject: Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException Yes of course, the code with the time based cache systems was set up with an ordniary HashMap. But when rapidly seach requests are generated the time based mechanism fails to delete old entries - cause they are not old enough - and so the cache will raise up until the entire VM memory is used. Then i found the LRUMap switched to it and bang Exception in my delete method. When i switch back to HashMap the code runs well - as currently on the productive system - except the open memory leak. René 2009/6/15 Leon Rosenberg : just out of curiosity have you tried the same code with a standard hashmap? Leon On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 4:37 PM, Renè Glanzerwrote: Hello, side note accepted :-) In my class I checked the get, put and remove methods. All are synchronized. As you can see also the code which wants to delete the elements is synchronized. So I've no clue where the ConcurrentModificationException is comming from :-( Thanks René 2009/6/15 Leon Rosenberg : Hello, on a side note, generics make reading of code easier :-) you haven't posted the whole code, but have you (double)checked that all other acesses to store are synchronized? regards Leon On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 2:31 PM, Renè Glanzerwrote: I'm calling the remove() method on the iterator. I know when i call the remove on the map itself it will cause the problem with my currently running iterator, but i'm aware of that. Here is the code block which should delete old entries: store: is the LRUMap birth: is a long which keeps the creation time when this is set to 0 the item should be deleted public void removeAllExpiredItems() { synchronized(this.store) { Iterator it=this.store.keySet().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { Object key=it.next(); Object o=this.get(key); if(o != null) { Item iEntry=(Item)this.store.get(key); if(iEntry.birth==0) it.remove(); //Here the exception occurs } } this.setLastCleanDate(new Date()); //only to know when the deleter run the last time } } Thanks for any help :-) René 2009/6/15 James Carman : Are you calling remove() on the iterator or on the map itself? On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 6:37 AM, Renè Glanzer wrote: Hello, is there still no help for me? Is somebody able to explain me, why i get this java.util.ConcurrentModificationException on iterating and calling remove() on the LRUMap? Please René 2009/6/10 Renè Glanzer : Hello Ted, thanks for the fast response. I understand that simultaneously puts and gets do not cause the exception cause they are synchronized in my class. And my stated code-fragment is the part which wants to delete the entries from the underlying LRUMap. And my code is wrapped in the synchronized block. But i think the LRUMap herselfe also iterates the entries and this maybe happens at the same time when my iterator is checking and trying to delete elements. My class is not implementing the LRUMap but has one LRUMap as a variable. So your solution to override the removeLRU(Entry) methode would not help meunfortunatelly :-( For now i really do not know how to solve the problem in an easy way without refractoring the entire code? Any other solutions? Thanks René 2009/6/9 Ted Dunning : I apologize for not reading your thread with great care, but I think that your problem is pretty clear. The issue is not to do with gets and puts overlapping. The issue is that a put or remove happened during the life of your iterator. One way to avoid this is to synchronize the entire method that does the deletion of old elements. To speed
Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
Hello, is there still no help for me? Is somebody able to explain me, why i get this java.util.ConcurrentModificationException on iterating and calling remove() on the LRUMap? Please René 2009/6/10 Renè Glanzer rene.glan...@gmail.com: Hello Ted, thanks for the fast response. I understand that simultaneously puts and gets do not cause the exception cause they are synchronized in my class. And my stated code-fragment is the part which wants to delete the entries from the underlying LRUMap. And my code is wrapped in the synchronized block. But i think the LRUMap herselfe also iterates the entries and this maybe happens at the same time when my iterator is checking and trying to delete elements. My class is not implementing the LRUMap but has one LRUMap as a variable. So your solution to override the removeLRU(Entry) methode would not help meunfortunatelly :-( For now i really do not know how to solve the problem in an easy way without refractoring the entire code? Any other solutions? Thanks René 2009/6/9 Ted Dunning ted.dunn...@gmail.com: I apologize for not reading your thread with great care, but I think that your problem is pretty clear. The issue is not to do with gets and puts overlapping. The issue is that a put or remove happened during the life of your iterator. One way to avoid this is to synchronize the entire method that does the deletion of old elements. To speed that up, you might just synchronize the scan for elements to delete and collect them into a list. Then you can delete them outside the loop. Since your scan is probably pretty fast, this may be sufficient. With very high levels of updates and threading, it would cause problems. Another option is to clone the table. I believe that some implementations of LRUMap in Lucene do copy-on-write semantics, but I don't think that collections has these. Without that, cloning will be as slow or slower than your scan so the first option would be better. I am curious, however, why you didn't make use of the built-in capabilities of the LRUMap to help you with this. Notably, you should probably just over-ride the removeLRU(Entry) method and set the scanUntilRemovable flag. I think that this would take the place of your loop and would be much more efficient. On Tue, Jun 9, 2009 at 9:33 AM, Renè Glanzer rene.glan...@gmail.com wrote: ... Additionally to the maximum number of the LRUMap i also implemented a thread which periodicly checks the age of the entries and deletes them when they are too old. For this i generated an Iterator which delivers me each entry and if the creation date is too old i call iterator.remove(). But exactly on this line i get an java.util.ConcurrentModificationException although i wrapped all access to the map with synchronized blocks. So every put and get methods are synchronized. - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org
Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
I'm calling the remove() method on the iterator. I know when i call the remove on the map itself it will cause the problem with my currently running iterator, but i'm aware of that. Here is the code block which should delete old entries: store: is the LRUMap birth: is a long which keeps the creation time when this is set to 0 the item should be deleted public void removeAllExpiredItems() { synchronized(this.store) { Iterator it=this.store.keySet().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { Object key=it.next(); Object o=this.get(key); if(o != null) { Item iEntry=(Item)this.store.get(key); if(iEntry.birth==0) it.remove(); //Here the exception occurs } } this.setLastCleanDate(new Date()); //only to know when the deleter run the last time } } Thanks for any help :-) René 2009/6/15 James Carman ja...@carmanconsulting.com: Are you calling remove() on the iterator or on the map itself? On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 6:37 AM, Renè Glanzerrene.glan...@gmail.com wrote: Hello, is there still no help for me? Is somebody able to explain me, why i get this java.util.ConcurrentModificationException on iterating and calling remove() on the LRUMap? Please René 2009/6/10 Renè Glanzer rene.glan...@gmail.com: Hello Ted, thanks for the fast response. I understand that simultaneously puts and gets do not cause the exception cause they are synchronized in my class. And my stated code-fragment is the part which wants to delete the entries from the underlying LRUMap. And my code is wrapped in the synchronized block. But i think the LRUMap herselfe also iterates the entries and this maybe happens at the same time when my iterator is checking and trying to delete elements. My class is not implementing the LRUMap but has one LRUMap as a variable. So your solution to override the removeLRU(Entry) methode would not help meunfortunatelly :-( For now i really do not know how to solve the problem in an easy way without refractoring the entire code? Any other solutions? Thanks René 2009/6/9 Ted Dunning ted.dunn...@gmail.com: I apologize for not reading your thread with great care, but I think that your problem is pretty clear. The issue is not to do with gets and puts overlapping. The issue is that a put or remove happened during the life of your iterator. One way to avoid this is to synchronize the entire method that does the deletion of old elements. To speed that up, you might just synchronize the scan for elements to delete and collect them into a list. Then you can delete them outside the loop. Since your scan is probably pretty fast, this may be sufficient. With very high levels of updates and threading, it would cause problems. Another option is to clone the table. I believe that some implementations of LRUMap in Lucene do copy-on-write semantics, but I don't think that collections has these. Without that, cloning will be as slow or slower than your scan so the first option would be better. I am curious, however, why you didn't make use of the built-in capabilities of the LRUMap to help you with this. Notably, you should probably just over-ride the removeLRU(Entry) method and set the scanUntilRemovable flag. I think that this would take the place of your loop and would be much more efficient. On Tue, Jun 9, 2009 at 9:33 AM, Renè Glanzer rene.glan...@gmail.com wrote: ... Additionally to the maximum number of the LRUMap i also implemented a thread which periodicly checks the age of the entries and deletes them when they are too old. For this i generated an Iterator which delivers me each entry and if the creation date is too old i call iterator.remove(). But exactly on this line i get an java.util.ConcurrentModificationException although i wrapped all access to the map with synchronized blocks. So every put and get methods are synchronized. - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org
Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
Hello, on a side note, generics make reading of code easier :-) you haven't posted the whole code, but have you (double)checked that all other acesses to store are synchronized? regards Leon On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 2:31 PM, Renè Glanzerrene.glan...@gmail.com wrote: I'm calling the remove() method on the iterator. I know when i call the remove on the map itself it will cause the problem with my currently running iterator, but i'm aware of that. Here is the code block which should delete old entries: store: is the LRUMap birth: is a long which keeps the creation time when this is set to 0 the item should be deleted public void removeAllExpiredItems() { synchronized(this.store) { Iterator it=this.store.keySet().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { Object key=it.next(); Object o=this.get(key); if(o != null) { Item iEntry=(Item)this.store.get(key); if(iEntry.birth==0) it.remove(); //Here the exception occurs } } this.setLastCleanDate(new Date()); //only to know when the deleter run the last time } } Thanks for any help :-) René 2009/6/15 James Carman ja...@carmanconsulting.com: Are you calling remove() on the iterator or on the map itself? On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 6:37 AM, Renè Glanzerrene.glan...@gmail.com wrote: Hello, is there still no help for me? Is somebody able to explain me, why i get this java.util.ConcurrentModificationException on iterating and calling remove() on the LRUMap? Please René 2009/6/10 Renè Glanzer rene.glan...@gmail.com: Hello Ted, thanks for the fast response. I understand that simultaneously puts and gets do not cause the exception cause they are synchronized in my class. And my stated code-fragment is the part which wants to delete the entries from the underlying LRUMap. And my code is wrapped in the synchronized block. But i think the LRUMap herselfe also iterates the entries and this maybe happens at the same time when my iterator is checking and trying to delete elements. My class is not implementing the LRUMap but has one LRUMap as a variable. So your solution to override the removeLRU(Entry) methode would not help meunfortunatelly :-( For now i really do not know how to solve the problem in an easy way without refractoring the entire code? Any other solutions? Thanks René 2009/6/9 Ted Dunning ted.dunn...@gmail.com: I apologize for not reading your thread with great care, but I think that your problem is pretty clear. The issue is not to do with gets and puts overlapping. The issue is that a put or remove happened during the life of your iterator. One way to avoid this is to synchronize the entire method that does the deletion of old elements. To speed that up, you might just synchronize the scan for elements to delete and collect them into a list. Then you can delete them outside the loop. Since your scan is probably pretty fast, this may be sufficient. With very high levels of updates and threading, it would cause problems. Another option is to clone the table. I believe that some implementations of LRUMap in Lucene do copy-on-write semantics, but I don't think that collections has these. Without that, cloning will be as slow or slower than your scan so the first option would be better. I am curious, however, why you didn't make use of the built-in capabilities of the LRUMap to help you with this. Notably, you should probably just over-ride the removeLRU(Entry) method and set the scanUntilRemovable flag. I think that this would take the place of your loop and would be much more efficient. On Tue, Jun 9, 2009 at 9:33 AM, Renè Glanzer rene.glan...@gmail.com wrote: ... Additionally to the maximum number of the LRUMap i also implemented a thread which periodicly checks the age of the entries and deletes them when they are too old. For this i generated an Iterator which delivers me each entry and if the creation date is too old i call iterator.remove(). But exactly on this line i get an java.util.ConcurrentModificationException although i wrapped all access to the map with synchronized blocks. So every put and get methods are synchronized. - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional
Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
just out of curiosity have you tried the same code with a standard hashmap? Leon On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 4:37 PM, Renè Glanzerrene.glan...@gmail.com wrote: Hello, side note accepted :-) In my class I checked the get, put and remove methods. All are synchronized. As you can see also the code which wants to delete the elements is synchronized. So I've no clue where the ConcurrentModificationException is comming from :-( Thanks René 2009/6/15 Leon Rosenberg rosenberg.l...@googlemail.com: Hello, on a side note, generics make reading of code easier :-) you haven't posted the whole code, but have you (double)checked that all other acesses to store are synchronized? regards Leon On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 2:31 PM, Renè Glanzerrene.glan...@gmail.com wrote: I'm calling the remove() method on the iterator. I know when i call the remove on the map itself it will cause the problem with my currently running iterator, but i'm aware of that. Here is the code block which should delete old entries: store: is the LRUMap birth: is a long which keeps the creation time when this is set to 0 the item should be deleted public void removeAllExpiredItems() { synchronized(this.store) { Iterator it=this.store.keySet().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { Object key=it.next(); Object o=this.get(key); if(o != null) { Item iEntry=(Item)this.store.get(key); if(iEntry.birth==0) it.remove(); //Here the exception occurs } } this.setLastCleanDate(new Date()); //only to know when the deleter run the last time } } Thanks for any help :-) René 2009/6/15 James Carman ja...@carmanconsulting.com: Are you calling remove() on the iterator or on the map itself? On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 6:37 AM, Renè Glanzerrene.glan...@gmail.com wrote: Hello, is there still no help for me? Is somebody able to explain me, why i get this java.util.ConcurrentModificationException on iterating and calling remove() on the LRUMap? Please René 2009/6/10 Renè Glanzer rene.glan...@gmail.com: Hello Ted, thanks for the fast response. I understand that simultaneously puts and gets do not cause the exception cause they are synchronized in my class. And my stated code-fragment is the part which wants to delete the entries from the underlying LRUMap. And my code is wrapped in the synchronized block. But i think the LRUMap herselfe also iterates the entries and this maybe happens at the same time when my iterator is checking and trying to delete elements. My class is not implementing the LRUMap but has one LRUMap as a variable. So your solution to override the removeLRU(Entry) methode would not help meunfortunatelly :-( For now i really do not know how to solve the problem in an easy way without refractoring the entire code? Any other solutions? Thanks René 2009/6/9 Ted Dunning ted.dunn...@gmail.com: I apologize for not reading your thread with great care, but I think that your problem is pretty clear. The issue is not to do with gets and puts overlapping. The issue is that a put or remove happened during the life of your iterator. One way to avoid this is to synchronize the entire method that does the deletion of old elements. To speed that up, you might just synchronize the scan for elements to delete and collect them into a list. Then you can delete them outside the loop. Since your scan is probably pretty fast, this may be sufficient. With very high levels of updates and threading, it would cause problems. Another option is to clone the table. I believe that some implementations of LRUMap in Lucene do copy-on-write semantics, but I don't think that collections has these. Without that, cloning will be as slow or slower than your scan so the first option would be better. I am curious, however, why you didn't make use of the built-in capabilities of the LRUMap to help you with this. Notably, you should probably just over-ride the removeLRU(Entry) method and set the scanUntilRemovable flag. I think that this would take the place of your loop and would be much more efficient. On Tue, Jun 9, 2009 at 9:33 AM, Renè Glanzer rene.glan...@gmail.com wrote: ... Additionally to the maximum number of the LRUMap i also implemented a thread which periodicly checks the age of the entries and deletes them when they are too old. For this i generated an Iterator which delivers me each entry and if the creation date is too old i call iterator.remove(). But exactly on this line i get an java.util.ConcurrentModificationException although i wrapped all access to the map with synchronized blocks. So every put and get methods are synchronized. - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org
Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
Btw. I think you'll find a report about this from a few years ago in the Collections JIRA. Just search for my name. Otis -- Sematext -- http://sematext.com/ -- Lucene - Solr - Nutch - Original Message From: Renè Glanzer rene.glan...@gmail.com To: Commons Users List user@commons.apache.org Sent: Monday, June 15, 2009 12:00:54 PM Subject: Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException Yes of course, the code with the time based cache systems was set up with an ordniary HashMap. But when rapidly seach requests are generated the time based mechanism fails to delete old entries - cause they are not old enough - and so the cache will raise up until the entire VM memory is used. Then i found the LRUMap switched to it and bang Exception in my delete method. When i switch back to HashMap the code runs well - as currently on the productive system - except the open memory leak. René 2009/6/15 Leon Rosenberg : just out of curiosity have you tried the same code with a standard hashmap? Leon On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 4:37 PM, Renè Glanzerwrote: Hello, side note accepted :-) In my class I checked the get, put and remove methods. All are synchronized. As you can see also the code which wants to delete the elements is synchronized. So I've no clue where the ConcurrentModificationException is comming from :-( Thanks René 2009/6/15 Leon Rosenberg : Hello, on a side note, generics make reading of code easier :-) you haven't posted the whole code, but have you (double)checked that all other acesses to store are synchronized? regards Leon On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 2:31 PM, Renè Glanzerwrote: I'm calling the remove() method on the iterator. I know when i call the remove on the map itself it will cause the problem with my currently running iterator, but i'm aware of that. Here is the code block which should delete old entries: store: is the LRUMap birth: is a long which keeps the creation time when this is set to 0 the item should be deleted public void removeAllExpiredItems() { synchronized(this.store) { Iterator it=this.store.keySet().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { Object key=it.next(); Object o=this.get(key); if(o != null) { Item iEntry=(Item)this.store.get(key); if(iEntry.birth==0) it.remove(); //Here the exception occurs } } this.setLastCleanDate(new Date()); //only to know when the deleter run the last time } } Thanks for any help :-) René 2009/6/15 James Carman : Are you calling remove() on the iterator or on the map itself? On Mon, Jun 15, 2009 at 6:37 AM, Renè Glanzer wrote: Hello, is there still no help for me? Is somebody able to explain me, why i get this java.util.ConcurrentModificationException on iterating and calling remove() on the LRUMap? Please René 2009/6/10 Renè Glanzer : Hello Ted, thanks for the fast response. I understand that simultaneously puts and gets do not cause the exception cause they are synchronized in my class. And my stated code-fragment is the part which wants to delete the entries from the underlying LRUMap. And my code is wrapped in the synchronized block. But i think the LRUMap herselfe also iterates the entries and this maybe happens at the same time when my iterator is checking and trying to delete elements. My class is not implementing the LRUMap but has one LRUMap as a variable. So your solution to override the removeLRU(Entry) methode would not help meunfortunatelly :-( For now i really do not know how to solve the problem in an easy way without refractoring the entire code? Any other solutions? Thanks René 2009/6/9 Ted Dunning : I apologize for not reading your thread with great care, but I think that your problem is pretty clear. The issue is not to do with gets and puts overlapping. The issue is that a put or remove happened during the life of your iterator. One way to avoid this is to synchronize the entire method that does the deletion of old elements. To speed that up, you might just synchronize the scan for elements to delete and collect them into a list. Then you can delete them outside the loop. Since your scan is probably pretty fast, this may be sufficient. With very high levels of updates and threading, it would cause problems. Another option is to clone the table. I believe that some implementations of LRUMap in Lucene do copy-on-write semantics, but I don't think that collections has these. Without that, cloning will be as slow or slower than your scan so the first option would be better. I am curious, however, why you didn't make use of the built-in capabilities of the LRUMap to help you with this. Notably, you should probably just
[collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
Hello, I us a LRUMap for caching search results from the database. To limit the maximum number of searches cached i store them in a LRUMap. Also the timestamp when the entry was put to the map is stored. Additionally to the maximum number of the LRUMap i also implemented a thread which periodicly checks the age of the entries and deletes them when they are too old. For this i generated an Iterator which delivers me each entry and if the creation date is too old i call iterator.remove(). But exactly on this line i get an java.util.ConcurrentModificationException although i wrapped all access to the map with synchronized blocks. So every put and get methods are synchronized. Here is the code block which should delete old entries: store: is the LRUMap birth: is a long which keeps the creation time when this is set to 0 the item should be deleted public void removeAllExpiredItems() { synchronized(this.store) { Iterator it=this.store.keySet().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { Object key=it.next(); Object o=this.get(key); if(o != null) { Item iEntry=(Item)this.store.get(key); if(iEntry.birth==0) it.remove(); //Here the exception occurs } } this.setLastCleanDate(new Date()); //only to know when the deleter run the last time } } Somebody able to help me? Thank with regards René - To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscr...@commons.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: user-h...@commons.apache.org
Re: [collections] LRUMap Problem ConcurrentModificationException
I apologize for not reading your thread with great care, but I think that your problem is pretty clear. The issue is not to do with gets and puts overlapping. The issue is that a put or remove happened during the life of your iterator. One way to avoid this is to synchronize the entire method that does the deletion of old elements. To speed that up, you might just synchronize the scan for elements to delete and collect them into a list. Then you can delete them outside the loop. Since your scan is probably pretty fast, this may be sufficient. With very high levels of updates and threading, it would cause problems. Another option is to clone the table. I believe that some implementations of LRUMap in Lucene do copy-on-write semantics, but I don't think that collections has these. Without that, cloning will be as slow or slower than your scan so the first option would be better. I am curious, however, why you didn't make use of the built-in capabilities of the LRUMap to help you with this. Notably, you should probably just over-ride the removeLRU(Entry) method and set the scanUntilRemovable flag. I think that this would take the place of your loop and would be much more efficient. On Tue, Jun 9, 2009 at 9:33 AM, Renè Glanzer rene.glan...@gmail.com wrote: ... Additionally to the maximum number of the LRUMap i also implemented a thread which periodicly checks the age of the entries and deletes them when they are too old. For this i generated an Iterator which delivers me each entry and if the creation date is too old i call iterator.remove(). But exactly on this line i get an java.util.ConcurrentModificationException although i wrapped all access to the map with synchronized blocks. So every put and get methods are synchronized.