[libreoffice-users] Re: Update SQL does nothing using Run SQL directly button

2012-10-08 Thread Andreas Säger
Am 04.10.2012 01:27, David S. Crampton wrote:
 Register1a is a table with field Trans-Date of type TIMESTAMP. Field
 Trans-Date-Year is either TIMESTAMP or INTERGER. I have tried with both.
 
 Update Register1a Set Register1a.Trans-Date-Year =
 YEAR(Register1a.Trans-Date);
 
 Looks like is should be a very simple SQL statement. It does absolutely
 nothing.
 
 The statement won't run with the F5 key (the run button). It gives The
 given command is not a SELECT statement.
 
 I'm trying to apply SQL learned elsewhere, mostly in MicroBloat Access, and
 I'm getting nowhere.
 
 Help will be appreciated.
 
 David
 
 

Hello,

This is fundamental. It is a shame that this mailing list is unable to
answer this simple question properly and in depth after all the lengthy
topics on Base and Base documentation.

menu:EditRun SQL directly (or the SQL toggle button on the tool bar)
is the equivalent of the pass-through query in MS Access. The normal
operation mode is a parsed query where Base handles the query string.

Whenever you want to use backend specific functions (e.g. MySQL
GROUP_CONCAT), the specific SQL syntax of the backend or one of the many
things that are not (properly) implemented in Base, you can mark the
query as direct SQL. Base will ignore the query string and pass it
over to the underlying database engine waiting for a record set or some
error message in return.

A frequent issue with HSQLDB is the UNION statement which requires
direct mode:
 SELECT Date, Text, Number FROM Table A
 UNION ALL
 SELECT Date, Text, Number FROM Table B

Direct SQL is not the solution to all problems.
-- The returned record set is always read-only.
-- Parameter queries and nested queries are Base features. No backend
can deal with that.
-- Pairs of forms and subforms require two parsed queries, otherwise the
subform ignores the binding to its parent.

Hope this helps,
A.S.


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Base list, was: Fw: [libreoffice-users] Re: Update SQL does nothing using Run SQL directly button

2012-10-08 Thread Tom Davies
Hi :)
All the threads about Base are buried in the archives: scattered and hidden, 
incoherent amongst hundreds of threads about things that are nothing to do with 
Base.  

If there was a Base List then some of those threads might have been referenced 
on it.  There isn't.  So any thread about Base only has whoever happens to be 
on that particular list and anything about base gets swallowed up amongst all 
the threads about other issues.  
Regards from
Tom :)  


--- On Mon, 8/10/12, Andreas Säger ville...@t-online.de wrote:

From: Andreas Säger ville...@t-online.de
Subject: [libreoffice-users] Re: Update SQL does nothing using Run SQL 
directly button
To: users@global.libreoffice.org
Date: Monday, 8 October, 2012, 7:49

Am 04.10.2012 01:27, David S. Crampton wrote:
 Register1a is a table with field Trans-Date of type TIMESTAMP. Field
 Trans-Date-Year is either TIMESTAMP or INTERGER. I have tried with both.
 
 Update Register1a Set Register1a.Trans-Date-Year =
 YEAR(Register1a.Trans-Date);
 
 Looks like is should be a very simple SQL statement. It does absolutely
 nothing.
 
 The statement won't run with the F5 key (the run button). It gives The
 given command is not a SELECT statement.
 
 I'm trying to apply SQL learned elsewhere, mostly in MicroBloat Access, and
 I'm getting nowhere.
 
 Help will be appreciated.
 
 David
 
 

Hello,

This is fundamental. It is a shame that this mailing list is unable to
answer this simple question properly and in depth after all the lengthy
topics on Base and Base documentation.

menu:EditRun SQL directly (or the SQL toggle button on the tool bar)
is the equivalent of the pass-through query in MS Access. The normal
operation mode is a parsed query where Base handles the query string.

Whenever you want to use backend specific functions (e.g. MySQL
GROUP_CONCAT), the specific SQL syntax of the backend or one of the many
things that are not (properly) implemented in Base, you can mark the
query as direct SQL. Base will ignore the query string and pass it
over to the underlying database engine waiting for a record set or some
error message in return.

A frequent issue with HSQLDB is the UNION statement which requires
direct mode:
 SELECT Date, Text, Number FROM Table A
 UNION ALL
 SELECT Date, Text, Number FROM Table B

Direct SQL is not the solution to all problems.
-- The returned record set is always read-only.
-- Parameter queries and nested queries are Base features. No backend
can deal with that.
-- Pairs of forms and subforms require two parsed queries, otherwise the
subform ignores the binding to its parent.

Hope this helps,
A.S.


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Re: [libreoffice-users] Re: Update SQL does nothing using Run SQL directly button

2012-10-07 Thread Marion Noel Lodge
Hi Jay,

On 6 October 2012 14:55, Jay Lozier jsloz...@gmail.com wrote:
 This actually standard practice for writing queries. Another common
 practice is to capitalize SQL key words, which you appear to also do.

I was aware that formatting a query was good practice - not so sure that it
is standard practice.  If it is, then the standard, in my experience, seems
to have lots of variations!  I've seen some queries that were pretty hard
to read.  Because the compiler doesn't care about formatting, it seems that
many people come up with their own standard (or have it enforced by their
employer).

Be that as it may, the main point I was making in my post was that with the
SQL Button off, any formatting is stripped out.  The query is apparently
handled by the Query Wizard which doesn't seem to know anything about a
formatting standard.  It would be good if this could be added to the wizard
some time.  I think code to do that would be quite tricky to write, which
may explain why it hasn't been done to date.

Thanks for your comment.

Noel
--
Noel Lodge
lodg...@gmail.com

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Re: [libreoffice-users] Re: Update SQL does nothing using Run SQL directly button

2012-10-07 Thread Jay Lozier
On 10/07/2012 07:28 AM, Marion  Noel Lodge wrote:
 Hi Jay,

 On 6 October 2012 14:55, Jay Lozier jsloz...@gmail.com wrote:
 This actually standard practice for writing queries. Another common
 practice is to capitalize SQL key words, which you appear to also do.
 I was aware that formatting a query was good practice - not so sure that it
 is standard practice.  If it is, then the standard, in my experience, seems
 to have lots of variations!  I've seen some queries that were pretty hard
 to read.  Because the compiler doesn't care about formatting, it seems that
 many people come up with their own standard (or have it enforced by their
 employer).
I tend to follow the formatting practices I see in most texts.

SELECT  columns
FROMtables
WHERE conditions
SELECT

This seems to be reasonably readable in many situations. What I have
seen to difficult to follow is a very complex WHERE clause.

 Be that as it may, the main point I was making in my post was that with the
 SQL Button off, any formatting is stripped out.  The query is apparently
 handled by the Query Wizard which doesn't seem to know anything about a
 formatting standard.  It would be good if this could be added to the wizard
 some time.  I think code to do that would be quite tricky to write, which
 may explain why it hasn't been done to date.

 Thanks for your comment.

 Noel
 --
 Noel Lodge
 lodg...@gmail.com



-- 
Jay Lozier
jsloz...@gmail.com


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[libreoffice-users] Re: Update SQL does nothing using Run SQL directly button

2012-10-07 Thread David S. Crampton
Jay  Noel,

One other effect of the SQL button in Query Design appears to be that it
disables the GUI style design view. If one wants to use both the GUI table
(to get started with the basics) and then fine tune with written SQL, you
have to sacrifice the formatting of the SQL phrases. If you return to the
GUI table, and then to the SQL, the SQL phrases will be unformatted: just a
long line.



-
--
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[libreoffice-users] Re: Update SQL does nothing using Run SQL directly button

2012-10-05 Thread David S. Crampton
John and the others who responded,

It took me a while to realize that the useful SQL menu is available only on
the main / opening window of the db. The SQL button in the Query Design view
still appears to do nothing.

I'm finally getting some traction. I acknowledge and appreciate the
stylistic suggestions. This year and month data is very unlikely to change
once the transaction record is accurately entered.

Thank you, all,
David



-
--
David S. Crampton
--
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http://nabble.documentfoundation.org/Update-SQL-does-nothing-using-Run-SQL-directly-button-tp4010902p4011374.html
Sent from the Users mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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Re: [libreoffice-users] Re: Update SQL does nothing using Run SQL directly button

2012-10-05 Thread John Clegg
That button, according to the help file, toggles whether the SQL is passed
directly to the database engine or handled by Base first. I'm not quite
sure what that means in effect!

On 5 October 2012 18:12, David S. Crampton david_cramp...@ie2b.com wrote:

 John and the others who responded,

 It took me a while to realize that the useful SQL menu is available only on
 the main / opening window of the db. The SQL button in the Query Design
 view
 still appears to do nothing.

 I'm finally getting some traction. I acknowledge and appreciate the
 stylistic suggestions. This year and month data is very unlikely to
 change
 once the transaction record is accurately entered.

 Thank you, all,
 David



 -
 --
 David S. Crampton
 --
 View this message in context:
 http://nabble.documentfoundation.org/Update-SQL-does-nothing-using-Run-SQL-directly-button-tp4010902p4011374.html
 Sent from the Users mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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Re: [libreoffice-users] Re: Update SQL does nothing using Run SQL directly button

2012-10-05 Thread Marion Noel Lodge
I discovered one useful feature of the SQL Button.  I like to format my SQL
queries by putting SELECT, FROM, WHERE etc. each on a separate line, plus I
use tabs to line up the various table names, again on their own line.  I
find  this makes complex queries much more readable.

If the SQL Button is on, then this formatting is saved when the query is
saved.  If the button is off, then next time the query is opened in edit
mode, the code is all in one long line!  I used to find this quite annoying.

Noel
--
Noel Lodge
lodg...@gmail.com


On 6 October 2012 03:23, John Clegg john.cl...@nailsea.net wrote:

 That button, according to the help file, toggles whether the SQL is passed
 directly to the database engine or handled by Base first. I'm not quite
 sure what that means in effect!

 On 5 October 2012 18:12, David S. Crampton david_cramp...@ie2b.com
 wrote:

  John and the others who responded,
 
  It took me a while to realize that the useful SQL menu is available only
 on
  the main / opening window of the db. The SQL button in the Query Design
  view
  still appears to do nothing.
 
  I'm finally getting some traction. I acknowledge and appreciate the
  stylistic suggestions. This year and month data is very unlikely to
  change
  once the transaction record is accurately entered.
 
  Thank you, all,
  David
 
 
 
  -
  --
  David S. Crampton
  --
  View this message in context:
 
 http://nabble.documentfoundation.org/Update-SQL-does-nothing-using-Run-SQL-directly-button-tp4010902p4011374.html
  Sent from the Users mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
 
  --
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 users+h...@global.libreoffice.org
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Re: [libreoffice-users] Re: Update SQL does nothing using Run SQL directly button

2012-10-05 Thread Jay Lozier
On 10/05/2012 10:13 PM, Marion  Noel Lodge wrote:
 I discovered one useful feature of the SQL Button.  I like to format my SQL
 queries by putting SELECT, FROM, WHERE etc. each on a separate line, plus I
 use tabs to line up the various table names, again on their own line.  I
 find  this makes complex queries much more readable.
This actually standard practice for writing queries. Another common
practice is to capitalize SQL key words, which you appear to also do.

 If the SQL Button is on, then this formatting is saved when the query is
 saved.  If the button is off, then next time the query is opened in edit
 mode, the code is all in one long line!  I used to find this quite annoying.

 Noel
 --
 Noel Lodge
 lodg...@gmail.com


 On 6 October 2012 03:23, John Clegg john.cl...@nailsea.net wrote:

 That button, according to the help file, toggles whether the SQL is passed
 directly to the database engine or handled by Base first. I'm not quite
 sure what that means in effect!

 On 5 October 2012 18:12, David S. Crampton david_cramp...@ie2b.com
 wrote:

 John and the others who responded,

 It took me a while to realize that the useful SQL menu is available only
 on
 the main / opening window of the db. The SQL button in the Query Design
 view
 still appears to do nothing.

 I'm finally getting some traction. I acknowledge and appreciate the
 stylistic suggestions. This year and month data is very unlikely to
 change
 once the transaction record is accurately entered.

 Thank you, all,
 David



 -
 --
 David S. Crampton
 --
 View this message in context:

 http://nabble.documentfoundation.org/Update-SQL-does-nothing-using-Run-SQL-directly-button-tp4010902p4011374.html
 Sent from the Users mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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-- 
Jay Lozier
jsloz...@gmail.com


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