Re: helved packard pavilion 500

2015-03-12 Thread Angelo Moreschini
I prefer to put OS on internal HD,  I am custom to use external HDs only
for data

We should need to know very well also what is the environment of the
commercial products...  [?]but this will be for the next time ...



Now I have problem with the memory configuration, doing the installation.
I always used a full HD, and I got an automatic configuration of the memory
storage.
But this time Windows and Fedora are both on the same HD and  I have to do
custom configuration of space of memory.

I prepared a partition for Fedora (about 500 GB), but this is not enough..

At the step "Installation destination" I get  :
--
"error: checking storage configuration ":
You have not defined a root partition(/) which is required for installation
of Fedora to continue.
You have not created a bootable partition.
Your bios based system need a special partition to boot from a GPT disk
label. to continue, please create a MiB biosboot type partition.
You have not specified a swap partition. Although not strictly required in
all cases, it will significtivally improve performance for most installation
--

I know quite well what the problems are related to these errors (although not
in all the details).

But I do not understand whether
I have to change the fundamental structure of the partitions that have
already done
*(500 GB to 500 GB for Windows and Fedora) before starting the installation
*
or if the installation itself allows you to make choices appropriate to
define this particular memory configuration. ...

I do not see a chance to interact with the program to implement the required
choices.

And, in the case I need to prepare the partitions in one way different than
I already prepared, I do not know how to do this ...


On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 9:02 PM, Rick Stevens  wrote:

> On 03/11/2015 04:38 AM, Heinz Diehl wrote:
>
>> On 11.03.2015, Angelo Moreschini wrote:
>>
>>  I am not sure if 1 TB is enough for use Windows and Fedora.
>>>
>>
>> It is more than enough.
>>
>
> I agree. On my laptop (750GB hard drive, quad-core Intel, 8G RAM), I
> run F21 (Xfce) and often run two virtual machines on it at the same
> time via libvirtd (qemu or kvm...depends).
>
> 
> --
> - Rick Stevens, Systems Engineer, AllDigitalri...@alldigital.com -
> - AIM/Skype: therps2ICQ: 22643734Yahoo: origrps2 -
> --
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Re: helved packard pavilion 500

2015-03-12 Thread David Timms
On 12/03/15 21:22, Angelo Moreschini wrote:

...

> I do not see a chance to interact with the program to implement the 
> required choices.
Are you preparing to install Fedora 21 ?

500 GB is way large enough, for example my current installation of the
system partitions is: df -h

FilesystemSize  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3  39G   27G  9.4G  75% /
/dev/sda1 2.0G  604M  1.3G  33% /boot
/dev/sdc2  40G   34G  5.9G  86% /var
  (I have /var on a separate disk and partition due to the main disk
being an SSD; this avoids potential problems with data on /var that is
often being re-written. It also contains package mockbuild caches for
F19,F20,F21, EL5, EL6, EL7 totaling 4.8GB, and some virtual machines.)

/dev/mapper/vg1-home_vg1  643G  643G  713M 100% /home
  (could be as small as say 20G; you may also like to mount your windows
partition to use data files from it - this would give more space).

I have 3577 rpm packages installed. [rpm -qa|wc -l], so this is quite a
large install.


> And, in the case I need to prepare the partitions in one way 
> differentthan I already prepared, I do not know how to do this ...
It would help if we were able to see how the disk is currently
partitioned. You could boot a Fedora rescue image (to text mode), and
then list the current layout of the first sata disk by:
# fdisk -l /dev/sda
, and reply to the list with that info.

Then I would be making a backup of your disk. If you haven't done much
in windows, then this might only be a DVD or 2 worth of space.

Next, I would use a bootable gparted CD to resize the main windows
partition to leave the space you want for your linux installations. I've
done this quite often without trouble, but better to backup then be
sorry if it doesn't work.

Once there is space to add your new Fedora partitions in, we can provide
some info on how to set custom partitioning during Fedora install.
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Testing F21 kernel update kernel-3.18.9-200.fc21

2015-03-12 Thread Meikel

Hi folks,

in bugzilla I found a bug 
(https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1197842) that adresses an 
issue I have. In a comment from Fedora Update System I can see that 
"kernel-3.18.9-200.fc21 has been submitted as an update for Fedora 21.".


I would like to verify if that kernel fixes my issue. I did read the 
"How to test updates" 
(https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_test_updates) but it's still not 
clear to me what steps are necessary to test the update.


I do not see the kernel update with yum check-update command:

LANG="" su -c 'yum check-update --enablerepo=updates-testing kernel'
# Loaded plugins: langpacks

No more output. I then tried

LANG="" su -c 'yum update --enablerepo=updates kernel-3.18.9-200.fc21'
# Loaded plugins: langpacks
# No Match for argument: kernel-3.18.9-200.fc21
# No package kernel-3.18.9-200.fc21 available.
# No packages marked for update

Currently I'm running kernel 3.18.8-201.fc21.i686:

uname -r
# 3.18.8-201.fc21.i686

Can somebody give me advice on how I can test the kernel update 
mentioned above?


Thanks,

Meikel

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Re: helved packard pavilion 500

2015-03-12 Thread Angelo Moreschini
hi David,

I would like to know if the memory configuration must be done (this causes
me confusion)

   - before starting the installation process,
   - or be made during the installation process
   - or, finally, if it can be done in both cases


Are you preparing to install Fedora 21 ? Yes I am installing Fedora 21

500 GB is way large enough   Ok what happened - happened (I say now) ..

Then I would be making a backup of your disk No matter for the data it is
nothing on the computer now, I bought few day ago...

I would use a bootable gparted CD to resize the main windows partition to
leave the space you want for your linux installations YES I have a bootable
gparted


It would help if we were able to see how the disk is currently partitioned

this is the output of # fdisk -l /dev/sda:

--

disk /dev/sda : 931.5 GiB  1.000.204.886.016 bytes  19.535.525.168 sectors

Units : sectors of 1*512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physic) 512 bytes / 409 bytes

disklabel type : gpt

Disk identifier : 57CA x

device start end
sectors size type

/dev/sda1  2.048  2.048
2.095.104 1.023   M Microsoft recovery environment

/dev/sda22.097.152   2.097.152
737.280   360   M EFI system

/dev/sda32.834.432   2.834.432  262.144
  128   M Microsoft reserved

/dev/sda4   30.096.576  3.096.576921.841.664
439.6 G Microsoft basic data

/dev/sda5   1.931.636.736   1.953.513.471  21.876.736
10.4 G Microsoft basic data

/dev/sda6  924.938.240   1.931.636.735 1.006.698.496
480 G  Linux file system

-

Thank you very much for your answer

Angelo




On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 2:18 PM, David Timms  wrote:

> On 12/03/15 21:22, Angelo Moreschini wrote:
>
> ...
>
> > I do not see a chance to interact with the program to implement the
> > required choices.
> Are you preparing to install Fedora 21 ?
>
> 500 GB is way large enough, for example my current installation of the
> system partitions is: df -h
>
> FilesystemSize  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/sda3  39G   27G  9.4G  75% /
> /dev/sda1 2.0G  604M  1.3G  33% /boot
> /dev/sdc2  40G   34G  5.9G  86% /var
>   (I have /var on a separate disk and partition due to the main disk
> being an SSD; this avoids potential problems with data on /var that is
> often being re-written. It also contains package mockbuild caches for
> F19,F20,F21, EL5, EL6, EL7 totaling 4.8GB, and some virtual machines.)
>
> /dev/mapper/vg1-home_vg1  643G  643G  713M 100% /home
>   (could be as small as say 20G; you may also like to mount your windows
> partition to use data files from it - this would give more space).
>
> I have 3577 rpm packages installed. [rpm -qa|wc -l], so this is quite a
> large install.
>
>
> > And, in the case I need to prepare the partitions in one way
> > differentthan I already prepared, I do not know how to do this ...
> It would help if we were able to see how the disk is currently
> partitioned. You could boot a Fedora rescue image (to text mode), and
> then list the current layout of the first sata disk by:
> # fdisk -l /dev/sda
> , and reply to the list with that info.
>
> Then I would be making a backup of your disk. If you haven't done much
> in windows, then this might only be a DVD or 2 worth of space.
>
> Next, I would use a bootable gparted CD to resize the main windows
> partition to leave the space you want for your linux installations. I've
> done this quite often without trouble, but better to backup then be
> sorry if it doesn't work.
>
> Once there is space to add your new Fedora partitions in, we can provide
> some info on how to set custom partitioning during Fedora install.
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> users@lists.fedoraproject.org
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Re: Testing F21 kernel update kernel-3.18.9-200.fc21

2015-03-12 Thread Ralf Corsepius

On 03/12/2015 03:51 PM, Meikel wrote:

Hi folks,

in bugzilla I found a bug
(https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1197842) that adresses an
issue I have. In a comment from Fedora Update System I can see that
"kernel-3.18.9-200.fc21 has been submitted as an update for Fedora 21.".



Can somebody give me advice on how I can test the kernel update
mentioned above?


One option is to download the rpms from
http://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/buildinfo?buildID=619142
into a common directory and then to "yum update *.rpm" to them.

Another option is to wait until they appear in updates-testing and then 
to install them:

# yum update --enablerepo=updates-testing kernel


Ralf



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Re: helved packard pavilion 500

2015-03-12 Thread Angelo Moreschini
/dev/sda6   =-->is the new partition that I recently created with file
system type ext4

On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 5:07 PM, Angelo Moreschini <
mrangelo.fed...@gmail.com> wrote:

> hi David,
>
> I would like to know if the memory configuration must be done (this causes
> me confusion)
>
>- before starting the installation process,
>- or be made during the installation process
>- or, finally, if it can be done in both cases
>
>
> Are you preparing to install Fedora 21 ? Yes I am installing Fedora 21
>
> 500 GB is way large enough   Ok what happened - happened (I say now)
> ..
>
> Then I would be making a backup of your disk No matter for the data it is
> nothing on the computer now, I bought few day ago...
>
> I would use a bootable gparted CD to resize the main windows partition to
> leave the space you want for your linux installations YES I have a
> bootable gparted
>
>
> It would help if we were able to see how the disk is currently partitioned
>
> this is the output of # fdisk -l /dev/sda:
>
> --
>
> disk /dev/sda : 931.5 GiB  1.000.204.886.016 bytes  19.535.525.168 sectors
>
> Units : sectors of 1*512 = 512 bytes
>
> Sector size (logical/physic) 512 bytes / 409 bytes
>
> disklabel type : gpt
>
> Disk identifier : 57CA x
>
> device start end
> sectors size type
>
> /dev/sda1  2.048  2.048
> 2.095.104 1.023   M Microsoft recovery environment
>
> /dev/sda22.097.152   2.097.152
> 737.280   360   M EFI system
>
> /dev/sda32.834.432   2.834.432  262.144
> 128   M Microsoft reserved
>
> /dev/sda4   30.096.576  3.096.576921.841.664
> 439.6 G Microsoft basic data
>
> /dev/sda5   1.931.636.736   1.953.513.471  21.876.736
> 10.4 G Microsoft basic data
>
> /dev/sda6  924.938.240   1.931.636.735 1.006.698.496
> 480 G  Linux file system
>
> -
>
> Thank you very much for your answer
>
> Angelo
>
>
>
>
> On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 2:18 PM, David Timms  wrote:
>
>> On 12/03/15 21:22, Angelo Moreschini wrote:
>>
>> ...
>>
>> > I do not see a chance to interact with the program to implement the
>> > required choices.
>> Are you preparing to install Fedora 21 ?
>>
>> 500 GB is way large enough, for example my current installation of the
>> system partitions is: df -h
>>
>> FilesystemSize  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
>> /dev/sda3  39G   27G  9.4G  75% /
>> /dev/sda1 2.0G  604M  1.3G  33% /boot
>> /dev/sdc2  40G   34G  5.9G  86% /var
>>   (I have /var on a separate disk and partition due to the main disk
>> being an SSD; this avoids potential problems with data on /var that is
>> often being re-written. It also contains package mockbuild caches for
>> F19,F20,F21, EL5, EL6, EL7 totaling 4.8GB, and some virtual machines.)
>>
>> /dev/mapper/vg1-home_vg1  643G  643G  713M 100% /home
>>   (could be as small as say 20G; you may also like to mount your windows
>> partition to use data files from it - this would give more space).
>>
>> I have 3577 rpm packages installed. [rpm -qa|wc -l], so this is quite a
>> large install.
>>
>>
>> > And, in the case I need to prepare the partitions in one way
>> > differentthan I already prepared, I do not know how to do this ...
>> It would help if we were able to see how the disk is currently
>> partitioned. You could boot a Fedora rescue image (to text mode), and
>> then list the current layout of the first sata disk by:
>> # fdisk -l /dev/sda
>> , and reply to the list with that info.
>>
>> Then I would be making a backup of your disk. If you haven't done much
>> in windows, then this might only be a DVD or 2 worth of space.
>>
>> Next, I would use a bootable gparted CD to resize the main windows
>> partition to leave the space you want for your linux installations. I've
>> done this quite often without trouble, but better to backup then be
>> sorry if it doesn't work.
>>
>> Once there is space to add your new Fedora partitions in, we can provide
>> some info on how to set custom partitioning during Fedora install.
>> --
>> users mailing list
>> users@lists.fedoraproject.org
>> To unsubscribe or change subscription options:
>> https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/users
>> Fedora Code of Conduct: http://fedoraproject.org/code-of-conduct
>> Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
>> Have a question? Ask away: http://ask.fedoraproject.org
>>
>
>
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F21 - perl broken? 5.16 vs. 5.18 API problem.

2015-03-12 Thread Martin Møller Skarbiniks Pedersen
Hi,
  I am trying to build a rpm but now I got a perl  problem ?
  It looks like my perl installation is somehow broken currently.
  Pleas advise.

Thanks a lot.

Regards
Martin

$ perl --version

This is perl 5, version 18, subversion 4 (v5.18.4) built for
x86_64-linux-thread-multi
(with 23 registered patches, see perl -V for more detail)
[...]

$ perl -MCPAN -e shell
Attempt to reload Scalar/Util.pm aborted.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/share/perl5/Safe.pm line 4.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/share/perl5/Safe.pm line 4.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/share/perl5/CPAN.pm line 56.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/perl5/CPAN.pm line 56.
Compilation failed in require.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted.


$ rpmbuild -ba moon-buggy.spec
[...]
+ autoreconf -if
Perl API version v5.16.0 of threads does not match v5.18.0 at
/usr/share/perl5/XSLoader.pm line 92.
Compilation failed in require at
/usr/share/automake-1.14/Automake/ChannelDefs.pm line 23.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at
/usr/share/automake-1.14/Automake/ChannelDefs.pm line 26.
Compilation failed in require at
/usr/share/automake-1.14/Automake/Configure_ac.pm line 27.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at
/usr/share/automake-1.14/Automake/Configure_ac.pm line 27.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/bin/aclocal line 39.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/bin/aclocal line 39.
autoreconf: aclocal failed with exit status: 2
error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.ePUGGu (%prep)

RPM build errors:
Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.ePUGGu (%prep)
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Re: Re: Fedora 21 server gnome install not starting

2015-03-12 Thread Morgan Read

  
  
> [root at frontserver ~]# systemctl is-enabled cups.path abrt-ccpp.service abrt-oops.service abrt-vmcore.service abrt-xorg.service abrtd.service accounts-daemon.service atd.service auditd.service avahi-daemon.service bluetooth.service chronyd.service crond.service cups.service dbus-org.bluez.service dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service dbus-org.freedesktop.Avahi.service dbus-org.freedesktop.ModemManager1.service dbus-org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.service dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service display-manager.service dmraid-activation.service firewalld.service gdm.servicegetty at .service  iscsi.service libvirtd.service lvm2-monitor.service mcelog.service mdmonitor.service ModemManager.service multipathd.service netcf-transaction.service NetworkManager-dispatcher.service NetworkManager.service rngd.service rsyslog.s
 ervice r
 t
kit-daemon.service smartd.service spice-vdagentd.service sshd.service syst
>   emd-reada
> head-collect.service systemd-readahead-drop.service systemd-readahead-replay.service vmtoolsd.service avahi-daemon.socket cups.socket dm-event.socket iscsid.socket iscsiuio.socket lvm2-lvmetad.socket rpcbind.socket default.target graphical.target nfs-client.target remote-fs.target dnf-makecache.timer
> enabled
> enabled
...
> enabled
> enabled
> enabled

$ systemctl list-unit-files | grep enabled
;)

Poma,
In life, I find that if it's not possible to say something useful, it's generally best not to say anything at all...

-- 
Morgan Read
UNITED KINGDOM


Confused about DRM?
Get all the info you need at:
http://drm.info/
  

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Re: F21 - perl broken? 5.16 vs. 5.18 API problem.

2015-03-12 Thread Ralf Corsepius

On 03/12/2015 04:22 PM, Martin Møller Skarbiniks Pedersen wrote:

Hi,
   I am trying to build a rpm but now I got a perl  problem ?
   It looks like my perl installation is somehow broken currently.



$ perl --version

This is perl 5, version 18, subversion 4 (v5.18.4) built for
x86_64-linux-thread-multi
(with 23 registered patches, see perl -V for more detail)
[...]

$ perl -MCPAN -e shell
Attempt to reload Scalar/Util.pm aborted.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/share/perl5/Safe.pm line 4.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/share/perl5/Safe.pm line 4.


This error message indicates you to be mixing non-rpm-installed 
perl-dists (/usr/local/share/perl5) with rpm-installed perl-dists.


Likely, your non-rpm-installed perl-modules/dists originate from an 
older install (likely you upgraded Fedora) and are incompatible with 
Fedora's perl.


To avoid such surprises, my advise would be not to use any 
non-rpm-installed perl-dists.


If you cannot avoid them, you'd first have to remove all perl-modules 
under /usr/local and to rebuild/reinstall all of them.



Ralf

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Re: F21 - perl broken? 5.16 vs. 5.18 API problem.

2015-03-12 Thread Dave Mitchell
On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 04:22:00PM +0100, Martin Møller Skarbiniks Pedersen 
wrote:
>   I am trying to build a rpm but now I got a perl  problem ?
>   It looks like my perl installation is somehow broken currently.
>   Pleas advise.
> This is perl 5, version 18, subversion 4 (v5.18.4) built for
> x86_64-linux-thread-multi
> (with 23 registered patches, see perl -V for more detail)
> [...]
> 
> $ perl -MCPAN -e shell
> Attempt to reload Scalar/Util.pm aborted.
> Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/share/perl5/Safe.pm line 4.

...

> $ rpmbuild -ba moon-buggy.spec
> [...]
> + autoreconf -if
> Perl API version v5.16.0 of threads does not match v5.18.0 at
> /usr/share/perl5/XSLoader.pm line 92.

At a rough guess I expect that you have some perl modules locally built
using perl 5.16.0 stored under /usr/local/share/perl5, that are not binary
compatible with perl 5.18.0 (XS modules are not in general binary
compatible across major perl releases).

Note that fedora-supplied perl modules installed using yum will go under
/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl rather than under /usr/local/share/.

Have a look under /usr/local/share/perl5 and see what's there. You may
have to delete what's there.


-- 
In England there is a special word which means the last sunshine
of the summer. That word is "spring".
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Re: Testing F21 kernel update kernel-3.18.9-200.fc21

2015-03-12 Thread Chris Murphy
On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 8:51 AM, Meikel  wrote:
> Hi folks,
>
> in bugzilla I found a bug
> (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1197842) that adresses an issue
> I have. In a comment from Fedora Update System I can see that
> "kernel-3.18.9-200.fc21 has been submitted as an update for Fedora 21.".
>
> I would like to verify if that kernel fixes my issue. I did read the "How to
> test updates" (https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_test_updates) but it's
> still not clear to me what steps are necessary to test the update.
>
> I do not see the kernel update with yum check-update command:
>
> LANG="" su -c 'yum check-update --enablerepo=updates-testing kernel'
> # Loaded plugins: langpacks
>
> No more output. I then tried
>
> LANG="" su -c 'yum update --enablerepo=updates kernel-3.18.9-200.fc21'
> # Loaded plugins: langpacks
> # No Match for argument: kernel-3.18.9-200.fc21
> # No package kernel-3.18.9-200.fc21 available.
> # No packages marked for update

If you go to:
admin.fedoraproject.org/updates
and type in kernel, you'll see kernel-3.18.9-200.fc21 is in "testing"
which translates into

# su -c 'yum update --enablerepo=updates-testing kernel-3.18.9-200.fc21'

If that doesn't work I usually clobber it with 'yum clean all' and then retry.

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Re: Testing F21 kernel update kernel-3.18.9-200.fc21

2015-03-12 Thread Chris Murphy
On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 9:56 AM, Chris Murphy  wrote:
> If you go to:
> admin.fedoraproject.org/updates
> and type in kernel, you'll see kernel-3.18.9-200.fc21 is in "testing"
> which translates into
>
> # su -c 'yum update --enablerepo=updates-testing kernel-3.18.9-200.fc21'
>
> If that doesn't work I usually clobber it with 'yum clean all' and then retry.

Hmm, I get nothing. Maybe it's gone from updates-testing and is on the
way to updates but isn't there yet? I think it has enough karma to
move to updates. Anyway, another way to do it:
http://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/buildinfo?buildID=619142

And just click the download link for
kernel-
kernel-core-
kernel-modules-
And if you know you need them:
kernel-modules-extra

Then at command line you can:
yum/dnf upgrade *rpm



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Re: How to increase maximum user cpu usage allowed on a multi core system?

2015-03-12 Thread stan
On Wed, 11 Mar 2015 16:36:43 +
Ian Malone  wrote:

> You may want to check the .NOTPARALLEL directive is not present
> http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Parallel though I
> think that would simply prevent multiple processes.

This sounded like exactly the problem, but when I checked all the make
files in the kernel build tree, none of them had this directive.

> 
> To repeat, make -j N should be able to start N processes and they
> should not be subject to an overall limit other than hardware.
> (Incidentally, one process can use more than 100% if written to use
> parallelisation, you can often see jvm doing this.)

I took Martin's suggestion and checked the Gentoo take on this.  Your
experience is the general experience they had.  But there were some
people that didn't get that, and the suggestion they got was that the
make file had been written in such a way that it wouldn't allow the
request (the impression was *badly* written).  But, again, there were
many people saying they pegged all their cores at 100% when compiling
the kernel just by using make -j#.  There was lots of discussion of
what # should be, and even testing programs that people could use.  On
my box, I even see the kernel request -j6 on its own, but it still only
uses 1 core equivalent.  When I run a kernel compile with make -j, I
see dozens of processes created by make in htop, but they still only use
the equivalent of 1 core of cpu.

When I build firefox nightly with -j6, just at the end of the export
phase, and before the compile starts, I see all 6 cores maxed out.
Once the compile starts, it is back to a single core equivalent.  The
Gentoo users seemed to suggest that this was a flaw in the firefox
build process, though, and not the fault of the scheduler.

> Since I can't reproduce this problem I'm not sure what's causing it.
> If you really are finding make subprocesses limited to 100% cpu across
> the lot then maybe have a look to see if there are any cgroups limits
> active
> https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Resource_Management_Guide/ch01.html
> may also be worth running on the stock fedora kernel to test that
> it's not something that you've turned on in your custom kernel.

This sounds promising, and I have cgroups turned on in the config file,
but so does the standard kernel.  I also don't know how I would look
for cgroup configuration.  I'll do more research.

Thanks.
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Re: How to increase maximum user cpu usage allowed on a multi core system?

2015-03-12 Thread stan
On Wed, 11 Mar 2015 20:56:37 +0100
Heinz Diehl  wrote:

> Haven't looked into this for some time, but take a look into
> /usr/src/linux/kernel/sched/fair.c.
> (The CFS code is complex and difficult to understand, though - at
> least for me).

Took a quick look at this.  Only ~8000 lines of well documented code.
Yeah.  Except, to understand that code, it is necessary to understand a
lot about kernel context, and flow.  Not to mention all the possible
side effects a change here could cause.  Because of the research I did
with Gentoo experience, I'll assume that this code is working.  It's
many years old, and mature.  Discretion is the better part of
valor.  ;-)

> Btw, here is a good explanation of Linux SMP scheduling:
> http://tinyurl.com/o4nuaxr
> 
> And also take a look here:
> https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt
> http://ck.kolivas.org/patches/bfs/3.0/3.18/3.18-sched-bfs-460.patch
> (BFS is designed with latency in mind, not throughput).
> 
Thanks.
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Re: How to increase maximum user cpu usage allowed on a multi core system?

2015-03-12 Thread stan
On Wed, 11 Mar 2015 15:14:39 -0400
Kevin Cummings  wrote:

> We're thinking in terms of one machine with multiple cores here.  What
> about an environment with multiple machines (each possibly with
> multiple cores).  Now you have *many* more possibilities of where to
> run compiles with -j.  Consider (for example) distcc.  It can be
> configured to run build components on different machines
> (configurable per machine as to how many).  So now, the -j 10 or -j
> 20 has more possibilities for distributing the load during the "make".
> 
That makes sense.  But because of what I found when looking at Gentoo
about this, it should also work for a single machine with multiple
cores.  That seemed to be the experience of almost everyone there.
And, boy, do they take this seriously.
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Re: How to increase maximum user cpu usage allowed on a multi core system?

2015-03-12 Thread stan
On Tue, 10 Mar 2015 18:01:07 -0400 (EDT)
ergodic  wrote:

> Frankly I never check the loading, just use -j with no argument,
> but I always do other processes in parallel with no problem.

Then I think you must be having the same behavior as me.  Because, as
Ian found, if a compile grabs all the cpu resources, it is *noticeable*.
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sector hard errors

2015-03-12 Thread jd1008

Hi all,
on a new drive, installed about 3 months ago ... fsck shows:



Pass 5: Checking group summary information
[  117.650425] ata5.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0xc0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[  117.650678] ata5.00: irq_stat 0x4008
[  117.650840] ata5.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[  117.651523] ata5.00: cmd 60/80:30:68:08:40/00:00:be:00:00/40 tag 6 
ncq 65536 in
[  117.651523]  res 41/40:00:b0:08:40/00:00:be:00:00/40 Emask 
0x409 (media error) 

[  117.652872] ata5.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
[  117.653547] ata5.00: error: { UNC }
[  117.655604] ata5.00: configured for UDMA/133
[  117.655825] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb]
[  117.655991] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[  117.656631] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb]
[  117.657288] Sense Key : Medium Error [current] [descriptor]
[  117.657966] Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
[  117.658652] 72 03 11 04 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 00 00 00 00
[  117.659381] be 40 08 b0
[  117.660065] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb]
[  117.660703] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
[  117.661349] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] CDB:
[  117.661981] Read(10): 28 00 be 40 08 68 00 00 80 00
[  117.662667] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 3191867568
[  117.663323] ata5: EH complete
[  129.095402] ata5.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x300 SErr 0x0 
action 0x0

[  129.095663] ata5.00: irq_stat 0x4008
[  129.095826] ata5.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[  129.096434] ata5.00: cmd 60/00:c0:e8:08:00/01:00:c2:00:00/40 tag 24 
ncq 131072 in
[  129.096434]  res 41/40:00:90:09:00/00:00:c2:00:00/40 Emask 
0x409 (media error) 

[  129.097727] ata5.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
[  129.098393] ata5.00: error: { UNC }
[  129.100528] ata5.00: configured for UDMA/133
[  129.100768] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb]
[  129.100935] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[  129.101530] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb]
[  129.102128] Sense Key : Medium Error [current] [descriptor]
[  129.102728] Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
[  129.103349] 72 03 11 04 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 00 00 00 00
[  129.103998] c2 00 09 90
[  129.104645] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb]
[  129.105280] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
[  129.105911] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] CDB:
[  129.106567] Read(10): 28 00 c2 00 08 e8 00 01 00 00
[  129.107271] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 3254782352
[  129.107954] ata5: EH complete

So, I am puzzled as to how quickly were the spare sectors consumed so that
automatic sector forwarding ran out os spare sectors? So quickly on a
brand new drive??
When someone buys a brand new drive, how many spare sectors is it guaranteed
to have? ZERO? ONE??  How many?


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Re: sector hard errors

2015-03-12 Thread Joe Zeff

On 03/12/2015 12:20 PM, jd1008 wrote:

So, I am puzzled as to how quickly were the spare sectors consumed so that
automatic sector forwarding ran out os spare sectors? So quickly on a
brand new drive??


This is what warranties are for.
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Re: sector hard errors

2015-03-12 Thread Roger Heflin
smartctl --all /dev/sdX  and see how many are reallocated.

From my experience how many spare sectors there are depends on the
size and brand.

On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 2:29 PM, Joe Zeff  wrote:
> On 03/12/2015 12:20 PM, jd1008 wrote:
>>
>> So, I am puzzled as to how quickly were the spare sectors consumed so that
>> automatic sector forwarding ran out os spare sectors? So quickly on a
>> brand new drive??
>
>
> This is what warranties are for.
>
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Re: How to increase maximum user cpu usage allowed on a multi core system?

2015-03-12 Thread stan
On Wed, 11 Mar 2015 18:21:06 +0100
poma  wrote:

> Both:
> 1. diff
> -u /boot/config-3.18.8-201.fc21.x86_64 
> /boot/config-3.19.0-1.20150211.fc21.x86_64
> 2. dmidecode (as root)
> 
> to http://fpaste.org  s'il vous plaît.
 
1 week

http://fpaste.org/197315/88936142/

The config is now for kernel-4.0.

Are you sure you don't want to know what I had for breakfast today?  :-D

For all this work, I expect *results*, sir.  ;-)

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Re: [ F21 ] How to remove GNOME

2015-03-12 Thread Martin Cigorraga
Hi all, couldn't answer earlier, thanks for hooking on the thread.

@billo:
Yeah, my answer to most of these "how do I do this complex reconfiguration

Why should it be 'complex'? It's certainly complex here - or it's just me
as I'm not used to Fedora's way.
I've been using Arch & Gentoo for the last few years (~6) and never
experienced that on Arch (it's super modular and flexible) while I had
minor issues w/ Gentoo.

" thing with a box I've dicking around with for two days and have all sorts
fo stuff gumming up the works"

In my case I've been running F21 since the official release and it's been a
smooth sailing for the most part.
I have tons of things installed and some low-level tweaks performed - not
mention that these days I don't have much spare time to play with my
system, I need it to work - so performing a new installation isn't a choice.
Moreover, problem isn't the time spent on installing the system but the one
spent to later leave it at the same point it is right now [0].

" questions is usually "reinstall."  For me, anyway, it takes, what, 30
mins to reinstall Fedora  without the gunk I wish I
hadn't added, but four or five hours chasing dependencies and stuff trying
to "clean" a system that has a couple hundred packages installed I decided
I didn't want.

Yep, thinking about spending four or five hours chasing dependencies does
indeed sound crazy, should it be that way? Besides this experience, in the
past I only experienced the so-called dependency hell when running Debian
and its derivatives.

"A clean install is the chicken soup of system administration, IMHO."

I don't agree here. To me it is a sane rolling release/upgrade cycle.

-M.

[0 You folks may find interesting using a combination of GNU Stow + Git (or
a similar DVCS) to manage your dot files, both system and personal ones. To
held configs and customizations on private repos makes it super easy to
deploy them across all your systems, make rollbacks, etc.

On Mon, Mar 9, 2015 at 3:13 PM, Bob Goodwin  wrote:

>
>
> On 03/09/15 12:21, Heinz Diehl wrote:
>
>> FWIW: this is an installation from the XFCE spin, with additional devel
>> and
>> administration packages:
>>
>> [htd@chiara ~]$ rpm -qa gnome\* | wc -l
>> 13
>>
> Here's an XFCE Live spin I installed a few days ago with a few added
> applications:
>
> [bobg@bobgASRockServer ~]$ rpm -qa gnome\* | wc -l
> 9
>
> Bob
>
> --
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> box10  Fedora-21/64bit Linux/XFCE
>
>
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SV: sector hard errors

2015-03-12 Thread birger
Install the smartmon tools.
Run smartctl -a on the drive. It may tell you something. Has the disk ever been 
dropped? Is the "on time" in smart too high compared to when you bought it 
(have they sold you a second hand drive)?

Sendt fra min Sony Xperia™-smarttelefon

 jd1008 skrev 

>Hi all,
>on a new drive, installed about 3 months ago ... fsck shows:
>
>
>
>Pass 5: Checking group summary information
>[  117.650425] ata5.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0xc0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
>[  117.650678] ata5.00: irq_stat 0x4008
>[  117.650840] ata5.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
>[  117.651523] ata5.00: cmd 60/80:30:68:08:40/00:00:be:00:00/40 tag 6 
>ncq 65536 in
>[  117.651523]  res 41/40:00:b0:08:40/00:00:be:00:00/40 Emask 
>0x409 (media error) 
>[  117.652872] ata5.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
>[  117.653547] ata5.00: error: { UNC }
>[  117.655604] ata5.00: configured for UDMA/133
>[  117.655825] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb]
>[  117.655991] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
>[  117.656631] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb]
>[  117.657288] Sense Key : Medium Error [current] [descriptor]
>[  117.657966] Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
>[  117.658652] 72 03 11 04 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 00 00 00 00
>[  117.659381] be 40 08 b0
>[  117.660065] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb]
>[  117.660703] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
>[  117.661349] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] CDB:
>[  117.661981] Read(10): 28 00 be 40 08 68 00 00 80 00
>[  117.662667] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 3191867568
>[  117.663323] ata5: EH complete
>[  129.095402] ata5.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x300 SErr 0x0 
>action 0x0
>[  129.095663] ata5.00: irq_stat 0x4008
>[  129.095826] ata5.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
>[  129.096434] ata5.00: cmd 60/00:c0:e8:08:00/01:00:c2:00:00/40 tag 24 
>ncq 131072 in
>[  129.096434]  res 41/40:00:90:09:00/00:00:c2:00:00/40 Emask 
>0x409 (media error) 
>[  129.097727] ata5.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
>[  129.098393] ata5.00: error: { UNC }
>[  129.100528] ata5.00: configured for UDMA/133
>[  129.100768] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb]
>[  129.100935] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
>[  129.101530] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb]
>[  129.102128] Sense Key : Medium Error [current] [descriptor]
>[  129.102728] Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
>[  129.103349] 72 03 11 04 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 00 00 00 00
>[  129.103998] c2 00 09 90
>[  129.104645] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb]
>[  129.105280] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
>[  129.105911] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] CDB:
>[  129.106567] Read(10): 28 00 c2 00 08 e8 00 01 00 00
>[  129.107271] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 3254782352
>[  129.107954] ata5: EH complete
>
>So, I am puzzled as to how quickly were the spare sectors consumed so that
>automatic sector forwarding ran out os spare sectors? So quickly on a
>brand new drive??
>When someone buys a brand new drive, how many spare sectors is it guaranteed
>to have? ZERO? ONE??  How many?
>
>
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Re: How to increase maximum user cpu usage allowed on a multi core system?

2015-03-12 Thread Heinz Diehl
On 12.03.2015, stan wrote: 

> When I build firefox nightly with -j6, just at the end of the export
> phase, and before the compile starts, I see all 6 cores maxed out.
> Once the compile starts, it is back to a single core equivalent.  The
> Gentoo users seemed to suggest that this was a flaw in the firefox
> build process, though, and not the fault of the scheduler.

There are some programs which encounter serious trouble when using more than 1
compile process. Don't remember all, but audacity is an example. So the "flaw"
could be a feature..

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F21 - skype -- How best to install

2015-03-12 Thread Robert Moskowitz
I have been puzzling through some old posts here on skype.  I need it 
working for a conference call monday morning.


Subject: No sound in Skype on Fedora 64-bit

Seems to be talking about installing lpf-skype even on an x86_64 system 
and it basically works?  Some sound problems but work around them?


Or:

http://www.if-not-true-then-false.com/2012/install-skype-on-fedora-centos-red-hat-rhel-scientific-linux-sl/

I can always run it on my samsung phone, but want to use it on my notebook.


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Re: sector hard errors

2015-03-12 Thread jd1008

But... but now I have to back up what I can
and send it in for warranty.

My point was more about how could I run out of spare
sectors when I  have had no prior reports of hard sector
errors prior to this fsck?


On 03/12/2015 01:29 PM, Joe Zeff wrote:

On 03/12/2015 12:20 PM, jd1008 wrote:
So, I am puzzled as to how quickly were the spare sectors consumed so 
that

automatic sector forwarding ran out os spare sectors? So quickly on a
brand new drive??


This is what warranties are for.


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Re: How to increase maximum user cpu usage allowed on a multi core system?

2015-03-12 Thread Kevin Cummings
On 03/12/2015 03:40 PM, stan wrote:
> Are you sure you don't want to know what I had for breakfast today?  :-D

No!  That's what Facebook is for!   B^)

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Re: How to increase maximum user cpu usage allowed on a multi core system?

2015-03-12 Thread Rick Stevens

On 03/12/2015 01:54 PM, Kevin Cummings wrote:

On 03/12/2015 03:40 PM, stan wrote:

Are you sure you don't want to know what I had for breakfast today?  :-D


No!  That's what Facebook is for!   B^)


Article tagline from the Orange County Register this morning:

A study co-authored by a CSUF (Cal State University Fullerton)
professor finds Facebook 'addicts' show some brain behaviors
observed in drug abusers

Watch yourself! :-)
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Re: sector hard errors

2015-03-12 Thread jd1008

--

On 03/12/2015 01:37 PM, Roger Heflin wrote:

smartctl --all /dev/sd


ID#  ATTRIBUTE_NAME  FLAGVALUE WORST THRESH TYPEUPDATED  
WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
5   Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140 Pre-fail  
Always   -   0
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000 Old_age   
Always   -   0


So, when the raw value is 0 for both of these counts,
why were not the bad file sectors automatically reallocated?
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Re: sector hard errors

2015-03-12 Thread Joe Zeff

On 03/12/2015 01:52 PM, jd1008 wrote:

But... but now I have to back up what I can
and send it in for warranty.


True, but isn't that better than not having the warranty at all?  And, 
with some of the diagnostics others have suggested, you might not need 
to send it back at all.  Still, if you don't already have a backup, 
you'd better get one RSN.

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Re: F21 - skype -- How best to install

2015-03-12 Thread Jim Lewis

> I have been puzzling through some old posts here on skype.  I need it
> working for a conference call monday morning.
>
> Subject: No sound in Skype on Fedora 64-bit
>
> Seems to be talking about installing lpf-skype even on an x86_64 system
> and it basically works?  Some sound problems but work around them?
>
> Or:
>
> http://www.if-not-true-then-false.com/2012/install-skype-on-fedora-centos-red-hat-rhel-scientific-linux-sl/
>
> I can always run it on my samsung phone, but want to use it on my
> notebook.
>

Hi Robert,

  I was able to get Skype working on both of my Fedora 21 systems by
following these steps:

  The "rules" say to perform a full update first. Usually when I do this
something breaks and so do so at your own risk.

 yum -y update

Install Skype and the 32-bit pulseaudio files:

 yum -y install lpf-skype

 Here is the part that should fix your sound issues:

 yum -y install pulseaudio-libs.i686 alsa-plugins-pulseaudio.i686

 Then:

  Open Applications->System Tools->lpf skype

Give root and then guest password

 To run Skype: Open Applications->Internet->Skype


  I hope this works for you! I have to say they did a good job when they
created this application.



Jim Lewis


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Re: F21 - skype -- How best to install

2015-03-12 Thread Rick Stevens

On 03/12/2015 01:42 PM, Robert Moskowitz wrote:

I have been puzzling through some old posts here on skype.  I need it
working for a conference call monday morning.

Subject: No sound in Skype on Fedora 64-bit

Seems to be talking about installing lpf-skype even on an x86_64 system
and it basically works?  Some sound problems but work around them?

Or:

http://www.if-not-true-then-false.com/2012/install-skype-on-fedora-centos-red-hat-rhel-scientific-linux-sl/


I can always run it on my samsung phone, but want to use it on my notebook.


lpf-skype requires lpf, so make sure you install that as well.

Once you've downloaded lpf-skype, then run it from a command line, 
preferably as root:


# lpf-skype

This will download sources and such and build an RPM based on what it
gets, then install that RPM.

To get sound to work, you typically need alsa-plugins-pulseaudio and
pulseaudio-libs installed (the 32-bit versions, as skype is a 32-bit
application). I'd also suggest installing pavucontrol.

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Re: sector hard errors

2015-03-12 Thread Chris Murphy
On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 1:20 PM, jd1008  wrote:

> [  117.660065] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb]
> [  117.660703] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed

What is sdb used for? Single drive or is it in some kind of raid?

This is a URE with failed reallocation which means the data and
checksum for this sector mismatch, and the drive's ECC can't recover
it. Since it can't reconstruct it, the data can't be moved so it just
stays here. The problem isn't corrected until the sector is
overwritten.

What do you get for:
smarctl -l scterc /dev/sdb


> So, I am puzzled as to how quickly were the spare sectors consumed so that
> automatic sector forwarding ran out os spare sectors?

The data on the sector is just bad. The firmware apparently doesn't
think the signal encoding on that sector is weak or otherwise
indicating the sector itself may be bad, like a surface defect. I'm
guessing it's getting deterministically bad data and it can't fix it.
If it were a partial read, then that might suggest a bad sector, at
which point it'd be flagged as pending reallocation. This is
conditional. Upon write, the drive firmware determines whether it's a
transient error or persistent, if it's persistent then it'll use a
reserve sector (reassigns the same LBA to a different physical
sector).


> So quickly on a
> brand new drive??
> When someone buys a brand new drive, how many spare sectors is it guaranteed
> to have? ZERO? ONE??  How many?

Depends on the drive model, use case, and manufacturer. Any enterprise
SATA or SAS drive, it's a swap out for just one of these. For
consumer, it's stick a wet finger in the air. I think most of them
would accommodate, but arguably the drive is functioning normally - so
far. But you're right, it's brand new and to have a sector read error
on a brand new drive is unexpected.

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Re: How to increase maximum user cpu usage allowed on a multi core system?

2015-03-12 Thread stan
On Wed, 11 Mar 2015 16:36:43 +
Ian Malone  wrote:

> Since I can't reproduce this problem I'm not sure what's causing it.
> If you really are finding make subprocesses limited to 100% cpu across
> the lot then maybe have a look to see if there are any cgroups limits
> active
> https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Resource_Management_Guide/ch01.html
> may also be worth running on the stock fedora kernel to test that
> it's not something that you've turned on in your custom kernel.

I looked in the kernel documentation, and it seems that in order to be
limited by cgroups, the application has to create a cgroup and attach
to it.  The cgroups are in a virtual file system under /sys/fs.  They
can be seen by
cat /etc/mtab
The one of interest in the case of compiling is the cpu,cpuset.  The
kernel makefiles don't create or attach to a cgroup, so that would seem
to eliminate it as a consideration.

There is also a systemd target for cgroups, but it is supposed to be
only for services, which compiling wouldn't be.

And, there is also a selinux target for cgroups, but it doesn't seem to
apply here.

So, cgroups seem like another dead end.
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Re: sector hard errors

2015-03-12 Thread Chris Murphy
On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 3:28 PM, Chris Murphy  wrote:

> What do you get for:
> smarctl -l scterc /dev/sdb

smartctl -l scterc /dev/sdb

Helps to not have typos, and this command likes that additional t.

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Re: How to increase maximum user cpu usage allowed on a multi core system?

2015-03-12 Thread stan
On Wed, 11 Mar 2015 18:21:06 +0100
poma  wrote:

> The Devil is in the detail.
> 
> Both:
> 1. diff
> -u /boot/config-3.18.8-201.fc21.x86_64 
> /boot/config-3.19.0-1.20150211.fc21.x86_64
> 2. dmidecode (as root)
> 
> to http://fpaste.org  s'il vous plaît.
> 
> 

You seem to be the last hope for a solution here, so I hope your
analysis succeeds.

"As the clock ticks down, it's a hail Mary pass to poma all alone in
front of the goal. The game is in his hands now."
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Re: sector hard errors

2015-03-12 Thread Robert Nichols

On 03/12/2015 04:03 PM, jd1008 wrote:

--

On 03/12/2015 01:37 PM, Roger Heflin wrote:

smartctl --all /dev/sd


ID#  ATTRIBUTE_NAME  FLAGVALUE WORST THRESH TYPEUPDATED
WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
5   Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140 Pre-fail
Always   -   0
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000 Old_age
Always   -   0


You omitted an important parameter, 197 Current_Pending_Sector.  The
drive cannot reallocate on a read error.  Reallocation has to wait
until the sector is next written.  The sector will remain in the
"Pending" state until that occurs.

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Re: sector hard errors

2015-03-12 Thread jd1008



On 03/12/2015 03:28 PM, Chris Murphy wrote:

smarctl -l scterc /dev/sdb

#  smartctl -l scterc /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.2 2014-07-16 r3952 [x86_64-linux-3.18.8-201.fc21.x86_64] 
(local build)

Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

SCT Error Recovery Control command not supported


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Re: sector hard errors

2015-03-12 Thread jd1008



On 03/12/2015 03:33 PM, Robert Nichols wrote:

On 03/12/2015 04:03 PM, jd1008 wrote:

--

On 03/12/2015 01:37 PM, Roger Heflin wrote:

smartctl --all /dev/sd


ID#  ATTRIBUTE_NAME  FLAGVALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED
WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
5   Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140 Pre-fail
Always   -   0
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000 Old_age
Always   -   0


You omitted an important parameter, 197 Current_Pending_Sector. The
drive cannot reallocate on a read error.  Reallocation has to wait
until the sector is next written.  The sector will remain in the
"Pending" state until that occurs.

197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   200   200   000Old_age 
Always   -   15


is that bad or not so bad?
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Re: sector hard errors

2015-03-12 Thread Chris Murphy
On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 3:37 PM, jd1008  wrote:
>
>
> On 03/12/2015 03:28 PM, Chris Murphy wrote:
>>
>> smarctl -l scterc /dev/sdb
>
> #  smartctl -l scterc /dev/sdb
> smartctl 6.2 2014-07-16 r3952 [x86_64-linux-3.18.8-201.fc21.x86_64] (local
> build)
> Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
>
> SCT Error Recovery Control command not supported

Ok so it's a drive not designed for fast recoveries, which is fine.
I've seen some people use the NAS drives as standalone drives thinking
they're better. But they have fast error recoveries, so they pop a
read error within ~7 seconds expecting RAID to recover the data from a
mirror or rebuild from parity. So if you had such a drive there's a
way to increase that timer and maybe recover the data on that sector.

Anyway, seeing as this happens on an fsck, that means filesystem
metadata is affected and if e2fsck -f doesn't fix it then, the fs is
toast. I honestly would just immediately remount it ro, and back it up
though before forcing an fsck. An fsck ought to fail gracefully and
not make things worse, but...


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Re: How to increase maximum user cpu usage allowed on a multi core system?

2015-03-12 Thread Heinz Diehl
On 12.03.2015, stan wrote: 

> So, cgroups seem like another dead end.

It depends on the machine used and the amount of processes.
While cgroups limit more than just CPU power, you could
try with BFS (which does not use cgroups).

http://ck.kolivas.org/patches/bfs/3.0/3.19/

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Re: sector hard errors

2015-03-12 Thread Chris Murphy
On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 3:58 PM, Chris Murphy  wrote:

> Anyway, seeing as this happens on an fsck, that means filesystem
> metadata is affected and if e2fsck -f doesn't fix it then, the fs is
> toast. I honestly would just immediately remount it ro, and back it up
> though before forcing an fsck. An fsck ought to fail gracefully and
> not make things worse, but...

For what it's worth, in the same scenario, by default Btrfs on an HDD
use duplicate metadata on a single drive. So the same read error would
get reported, but then there'd be something like this:

[48466.824770] BTRFS: checksum error at logical 20971520 on dev
/dev/sdb, sector 57344: metadata leaf (level 0) in tree 3
[48466.829900] BTRFS: checksum error at logical 20971520 on dev
/dev/sdb, sector 57344: metadata leaf (level 0) in tree 3
[48466.834944] BTRFS: bdev /dev/sdb errs: wr 0, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 1, gen 0
[48466.853589] BTRFS: fixed up error at logical 20971520 on dev /dev/sdb

That's actually a corrupt sector, rather than read error, but the
result is the same. Btrfs uses the duplicate copy and fixes the bad
one automatically. Life continues. The same thing for data if there's
a mirror copy (or raid56 parity, since kernel 3.19).

For single copy data, it'll show a path to the affected file. For
single copy of fs metadata, well, bad things happen too, chances are
the fs will abruptly go forced read only. For the most part Btrfs has
been decently graceful lately if it successfully mounts read only.

I still keep multiple backups though. Ultimately I trust nothing but
many copies.

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Evolution Filtering

2015-03-12 Thread Mike Chambers
Ever since a couple of updates ago, evolution will be stucking in
"filtering mode", as in waiting for all the emails to be filtered and
sent to their respective folders.  I have to close, then kill the pid.
Then I can reopen it and it will start filtering with no problems.  But
once you leave it open for awhile, it is stuck again trying to filter.

Be advised, this worked when F21 first came out and however many updates
after that until recently.  Nothing on the settings end nor anything was
changed.  And this system is setup as imap to a local network mail
server.

evolution-data-server-3.12.11-1.fc21.x86_64
evolution-3.12.11-1.fc21.x86_64
evolution-bogofilter-3.12.11-1.fc21.x86_64

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"Best little town on Earth!"

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Re: F21 - skype -- How best to install

2015-03-12 Thread Robert Moskowitz



On 03/12/2015 05:16 PM, Jim Lewis wrote:

I have been puzzling through some old posts here on skype.  I need it
working for a conference call monday morning.

Subject: No sound in Skype on Fedora 64-bit

Seems to be talking about installing lpf-skype even on an x86_64 system
and it basically works?  Some sound problems but work around them?

Or:

http://www.if-not-true-then-false.com/2012/install-skype-on-fedora-centos-red-hat-rhel-scientific-linux-sl/

I can always run it on my samsung phone, but want to use it on my
notebook.


Hi Robert,

   I was able to get Skype working on both of my Fedora 21 systems by
following these steps:

   The "rules" say to perform a full update first. Usually when I do this
something breaks and so do so at your own risk.

  yum -y update

Install Skype and the 32-bit pulseaudio files:

  yum -y install lpf-skype

  Here is the part that should fix your sound issues:

  yum -y install pulseaudio-libs.i686 alsa-plugins-pulseaudio.i686

  Then:

   Open Applications->System Tools->lpf skype

 Give root and then guest password

  To run Skype: Open Applications->Internet->Skype


   I hope this works for you! I have to say they did a good job when they
created this application.


Install worked great.  I can hear the test call, but not my recording.  
First time ever using the mic, so no telling what the problem there is.  
I am on a Lenovo x120e x86_64 with Xfce.



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Re: F21 - skype -- How best to install

2015-03-12 Thread Rick Stevens

On 03/12/2015 05:57 PM, Robert Moskowitz wrote:



On 03/12/2015 05:16 PM, Jim Lewis wrote:

I have been puzzling through some old posts here on skype.  I need it
working for a conference call monday morning.

Subject: No sound in Skype on Fedora 64-bit

Seems to be talking about installing lpf-skype even on an x86_64 system
and it basically works?  Some sound problems but work around them?

Or:

http://www.if-not-true-then-false.com/2012/install-skype-on-fedora-centos-red-hat-rhel-scientific-linux-sl/


I can always run it on my samsung phone, but want to use it on my
notebook.


Hi Robert,

   I was able to get Skype working on both of my Fedora 21 systems by
following these steps:

   The "rules" say to perform a full update first. Usually when I do this
something breaks and so do so at your own risk.

  yum -y update

Install Skype and the 32-bit pulseaudio files:

  yum -y install lpf-skype

  Here is the part that should fix your sound issues:

  yum -y install pulseaudio-libs.i686 alsa-plugins-pulseaudio.i686

  Then:

   Open Applications->System Tools->lpf skype

 Give root and then guest password

  To run Skype: Open Applications->Internet->Skype


   I hope this works for you! I have to say they did a good job when they
created this application.


Install worked great.  I can hear the test call, but not my recording.
First time ever using the mic, so no telling what the problem there is.
I am on a Lenovo x120e x86_64 with Xfce.


"sudo yum -y install pavucontrol", then run it:

Applications Menu->Multimedia->PulseAudio Volume Control

Click on the "Input Devices" tab and you can select your input device
(and see a quasi-VU meter showing incoming levels). Just keep selecting
different ports and tapping the mic until you see the meter jump.
--
- Rick Stevens, Systems Engineer, AllDigitalri...@alldigital.com -
- AIM/Skype: therps2ICQ: 22643734Yahoo: origrps2 -
--
-   Blessed are the peacekeepers...for they shall be shot at -
- from both sides. --A.M. Greeley-
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Re: F21 - skype -- How best to install

2015-03-12 Thread Robert Moskowitz



On 03/12/2015 09:12 PM, Rick Stevens wrote:

On 03/12/2015 05:57 PM, Robert Moskowitz wrote:



On 03/12/2015 05:16 PM, Jim Lewis wrote:

I have been puzzling through some old posts here on skype.  I need it
working for a conference call monday morning.

Subject: No sound in Skype on Fedora 64-bit

Seems to be talking about installing lpf-skype even on an x86_64 
system

and it basically works?  Some sound problems but work around them?

Or:

http://www.if-not-true-then-false.com/2012/install-skype-on-fedora-centos-red-hat-rhel-scientific-linux-sl/ 




I can always run it on my samsung phone, but want to use it on my
notebook.


Hi Robert,

   I was able to get Skype working on both of my Fedora 21 systems by
following these steps:

   The "rules" say to perform a full update first. Usually when I do 
this

something breaks and so do so at your own risk.

  yum -y update

Install Skype and the 32-bit pulseaudio files:

  yum -y install lpf-skype

  Here is the part that should fix your sound issues:

  yum -y install pulseaudio-libs.i686 alsa-plugins-pulseaudio.i686

  Then:

   Open Applications->System Tools->lpf skype

 Give root and then guest password

  To run Skype: Open Applications->Internet->Skype


   I hope this works for you! I have to say they did a good job when 
they

created this application.


Install worked great.  I can hear the test call, but not my recording.
First time ever using the mic, so no telling what the problem there is.
I am on a Lenovo x120e x86_64 with Xfce.


"sudo yum -y install pavucontrol", then run it:

Applications Menu->Multimedia->PulseAudio Volume Control

Click on the "Input Devices" tab and you can select your input device
(and see a quasi-VU meter showing incoming levels). Just keep selecting
different ports and tapping the mic until you see the meter jump.


I had this already installed, it seems.  When I open it and go to the 
Input Devices, I do not have a quasi-VU meter.  Perhaps this is a 
limitation of Xfce.  And the Recording tab says no application is 
currently recording.  But Skype is running.



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Re: sector hard errors

2015-03-12 Thread Roger Heflin
Unless you have the drive under raid that means that 15 sectors cannot
be read and you have lost at least some data.

The drives normally will not move sectors that it cannot successfully read.

You may be able to copy the data off the disk, but you may when trying
this find a lot more bad sectors that the 15 that are currently
pending so may find your lost more data than 15 bad sectors would
indicate.

If under mdadm raid then the raid sees the bad sector error and will
reconstruct and write the data back causing the disk to move it.

For the future my only suggestion is either to use raid and/or force
the reading of the disk at least weekly so that the disk will detect
"weak" sectors and either rewrite them or move them as needed.   On
all of my critical disks I read and/or smartctl -t long all disks at
least weekly.   From playing with a disk that is going bad it appears
that doing the -t long daily might keep ahead of sectors going bad,
but that means that the test runs the disk (though it can be accessed
for normal usage) for several hours a day each day.

On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 4:40 PM, jd1008  wrote:
>
>
> On 03/12/2015 03:33 PM, Robert Nichols wrote:
>>
>> On 03/12/2015 04:03 PM, jd1008 wrote:
>>>
>>> --
>>>
>>> On 03/12/2015 01:37 PM, Roger Heflin wrote:

 smartctl --all /dev/sd
>>>
>>>
>>> ID#  ATTRIBUTE_NAME  FLAGVALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED
>>> WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
>>> 5   Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140 Pre-fail
>>> Always   -   0
>>> 196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000 Old_age
>>> Always   -   0
>>
>>
>> You omitted an important parameter, 197 Current_Pending_Sector. The
>> drive cannot reallocate on a read error.  Reallocation has to wait
>> until the sector is next written.  The sector will remain in the
>> "Pending" state until that occurs.
>>
> 197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   200   200   000Old_age Always
> -   15
>
> is that bad or not so bad?
>
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Re: sector hard errors

2015-03-12 Thread Chris Murphy
On Thu, Mar 12, 2015 at 7:45 PM, Roger Heflin  wrote:
> Unless you have the drive under raid that means that 15 sectors cannot
> be read and you have lost at least some data.
>
> The drives normally will not move sectors that it cannot successfully read.
>
> You may be able to copy the data off the disk, but you may when trying
> this find a lot more bad sectors that the 15 that are currently
> pending so may find your lost more data than 15 bad sectors would
> indicate.

Yes, could be true.

For a drive with 15 sectors pending reallocation so far on a 3 month
old drive, back it up, get it replaced under warranty. This fits the
profile for a drive in early failure. Most drives don't do this, but
of the drives in a batch that will exhibit early failure tend to do so
right about at 3 months.

Depending on what parts of the fs metadata are affected, 15 sectors
could possibly make a good portion of the volume unrecoverable.



> For the future my only suggestion is either to use raid and/or force
> the reading of the disk at least weekly so that the disk will detect
> "weak" sectors and either rewrite them or move them as needed.   On
> all of my critical disks I read and/or smartctl -t long all disks at
> least weekly.   From playing with a disk that is going bad it appears
> that doing the -t long daily might keep ahead of sectors going bad,
> but that means that the test runs the disk (though it can be accessed
> for normal usage) for several hours a day each day.

I'd say weekly is aggressive, but reasonable for an important array.
The scrubs are probably more valuable because any explicit read errors
get fixed up, whereas that's not necessarily the case for smartctl -t
long. I have several drives in enclosures with crap bridge chip sets,
so smartctl doesn't work, they've never had smart testing, none have
had read or write errors. I'd say if it takes even weekly extended
offline smart tests to avoid problems, the drive is bad.

Understood this thread's use case isn't raid, but it bears repeating:
By default, consumer drives like this one, will often attempt much
longer recoveries, beyond the SCSI command timer value of 30 seconds;
such recoveries get thwarted by the ensuing link reset, so the problem
sector(s) aren't revealed, and don't get fixed. This is a problem for
md, LVM, ZFS and Btrfs raid. So configuration has to be correct. This
is a monthly event on linux-raid@ (or even more often sometimes
several per week), and a high percent of the time all data on the raid
is lost in the ensuing recovery.

Backups!


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