Re: e-mail security.

2018-12-06 Thread Kevin Cummings
On 12/1/18 3:51 PM, home user via users wrote:

> I'm using Thunderbird on Fedora-28; there is no "anti-virus" available.
> Is this safe?

If you're using Thunderbird, then a simple control-U works wonders.  It
shows the email "source code" unmasking any HTML hiding the link.  This
is only useful if you can read/understand HTML.

> thanks,
> Bill.

-- 
Kevin J. Cummings
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kjch...@icloud.com
Registered Linux User #1232 (http://www.linuxcounter.net/)
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Re: cups browser interface changes?

2018-12-06 Thread Rick Stevens
On 12/6/18 2:33 PM, AV wrote:
> On Thu, 2018-12-06 at 19:23 +, Rick Stevens wrote:
>> On 12/6/18 10:21 AM, Tom Horsley wrote:
> 
>>> On Thu, 06 Dec 2018 17:42:22 +0100
>>> AV wrote:
>>>
 Didn't there use to be a 'delete printer' option in the
 'Administration' drop down menu. 
>>>
>>> Depends on which Administration menu you are looking at :-).
>>> I just checked on my system, and there is a front page
>>> Administration item which includes "Manage Printers" which
>>> gets you to a list of printers and you can click on one
>>> to see the details of that printer and it also has
>>> an Administration menu which does have a delete item (pant,
>>> pant, wheeze...)
>>
>> I agree. Convoluted.
>>
>>  1. Browse http://localhost:631
>>  2. Click on the "Administration" tab
>>  3. Click on the "Manage Printers" button under "Printers"
>>  4. Click on the printer you're interested in
>>  5. Click on the "Administration" dropdown menu in that menu
>>  6. The "Delete Printer" option there (3rd item down for me)
>>
> 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 so far so good.
> 5 -> tried it but no menu appeared so 6 not possible.

The administration dropdown should be the rightmost box in the
status screen for the printer you selected in step 4. It should be
just to the right of the dropdown "Maintenance" box and should look
like "Administration v" (the "v" representing a downward pointing
arrow...sorry for the bad ASCII art).

> This concerns an Epson printer attached by usb cable to an iMac.
> I use it mostly for photo printing from MacOS (Mojave).
> 
> I wanted to test the quality of the Epson Linux print drivers
> under Fedora on my Linux PC. I did not have a long enough usb
> cable and I didn't want to lug around the PCs. As both PCs are
> attached to my router by usb cables I turned on the iMac and the
> printer and then managed to install the printer in Fedora using
> Cups. The print quality was not as good from Fedora as from MacOS
> so goodbye Epson drivers, no more printing from Fedora.
> 
> Could the problem at 5) have been some "Apple" quirk or because
> the printer was not any longer attached to Fedora or because I
> had forgotten about Cups and 'removed' the printer from Gnome menu
> and deleted drivers.

That's possible. In the status page at step 4, it should show how the
printer is (supposedly) connected to your system. If the "Connection"
bit has "dnssd:" in it, then it's typically a network (possibly
wireless) connection via Bonjour/Avahi. If it has "usb:" in it, it's a
direct USB connection, "hp:" indicates an HP JetDirect or hplip network
connection, etc.

If the printer shows up in CUPS, you SHOULD be able to delete that
connection. Note that this would ONLY affect the connection between the
Fedora machine and the printer, not the printer itself or any external
server it's connected to.

Now, if the printer is physically connected to the iMac, then the iMac
has to act as a print server (a.k.a. spooler) for the printer and you'd
need to have the iMac export the print service for the printer. Then you
would get Fedora to look for a "network printer" to use it. If the
printer has networking capabilities (e.g. wifi), then you should be able
to get at it directly over the network. Again, it'd be a network
printer, probably using dnssd (Bonjour/Avahi).

If you use the iMac print server, I'm not sure how the iMac would export
the printer (IPP, Bonjour, something else perhaps). Perhaps an Apple
aficionado here could help. I have an AirBook but rarely use it and
certainly never as a print server.
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Re: cups browser interface changes?

2018-12-06 Thread AV
On Thu, 2018-12-06 at 19:23 +, Rick Stevens wrote:
> On 12/6/18 10:21 AM, Tom Horsley wrote:

> > On Thu, 06 Dec 2018 17:42:22 +0100
> > AV wrote:
> > 
> > > Didn't there use to be a 'delete printer' option in the
> > > 'Administration' drop down menu. 
> > 
> > Depends on which Administration menu you are looking at :-).
> > I just checked on my system, and there is a front page
> > Administration item which includes "Manage Printers" which
> > gets you to a list of printers and you can click on one
> > to see the details of that printer and it also has
> > an Administration menu which does have a delete item (pant,
> > pant, wheeze...)
> 
> I agree. Convoluted.
> 
>   1. Browse http://localhost:631
>   2. Click on the "Administration" tab
>   3. Click on the "Manage Printers" button under "Printers"
>   4. Click on the printer you're interested in
>   5. Click on the "Administration" dropdown menu in that menu
>   6. The "Delete Printer" option there (3rd item down for me)
> 
1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 so far so good.
5 -> tried it but no menu appeared so 6 not possible.

This concerns an Epson printer attached by usb cable to an iMac.
I use it mostly for photo printing from MacOS (Mojave).

I wanted to test the quality of the Epson Linux print drivers
under Fedora on my Linux PC. I did not have a long enough usb
cable and I didn't want to lug around the PCs. As both PCs are
attached to my router by usb cables I turned on the iMac and the
printer and then managed to install the printer in Fedora using
Cups. The print quality was not as good from Fedora as from MacOS
so goodbye Epson drivers, no more printing from Fedora.

Could the problem at 5) have been some "Apple" quirk or because
the printer was not any longer attached to Fedora or because I
had forgotten about Cups and 'removed' the printer from Gnome menu
and deleted drivers.

AV
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Re: VPN Interface not Remaining Active With Firewall?

2018-12-06 Thread Ed Greshko
On 12/7/18 4:33 AM, Stephen Morris wrote:
> Thanks Ed, I'll try that again.
>
> I am using a vpn called Slickvpn. I did download *.ovpn files for each 
> location but I
> didn't issue the command you mentioned. I manually created the vpn 
> definitions in
> network manager and manually populated the information in those definitions 
> by manually
> reading the .ovpn files and transferring the information contained in them 
> into the
> definitions, plus the "vendor" supplied a windows client that enabled 
> selection of the
> site to connect to and supplied all the necessary configuration, that I also 
> used to get
> the configuration for the networkmanager definitions. As it has been over 12 
> months
> since I last used them, which would have been in F27, what I don't know at 
> this stage is
> whether things have changed with all their servers or whether F28 changes are
> causing issues with this particular vpn. 

There is no need to "manually" add the connection in Network Manager.  Network 
Manager has
an "import" function which will do things for you.  One thing it does is put 
the certs in
the proper location.  This ensures that the selinux context is correct for them.


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Re: VPN Interface not Remaining Active With Firewall?

2018-12-06 Thread Stephen Morris

On 5/12/18 11:18 pm, Ed Greshko wrote:

On 12/5/18 5:20 AM, Ed Greshko wrote:

On 12/5/18 4:41 AM, Stephen Morris wrote:

The vpn I'm using, which operates through Openvpn, has servers all over the 
world

Kindly tell us which VPN service you are using.


Oh, and I should have also added this

The service you're using most likely has you download an *.ovpn file for each 
location
they have servers.  Make sure you have the most recent version.  You said you 
haven't used
it in a while and they may have changed their keys or other parameters.

Then, to avoid having to search the logs, simply execute as root (or use sudo)

openvpn whatever.ovpn

It should, if your provider is "normal", prompt you for username and password.  
Then you
should have all the information you need about why the connection fails.


Thanks Ed, I'll try that again.

I am using a vpn called Slickvpn. I did download *.ovpn files for each 
location but I didn't issue the command you mentioned. I manually 
created the vpn definitions in network manager and manually populated 
the information in those definitions by manually reading the .ovpn files 
and transferring the information contained in them into the definitions, 
plus the "vendor" supplied a windows client that enabled selection of 
the site to connect to and supplied all the necessary configuration, 
that I also used to get the configuration for the networkmanager 
definitions. As it has been over 12 months since I last used them, which 
would have been in F27, what I don't know at this stage is whether 
things have changed with all their servers or whether F28 changes are 
causing issues with this particular vpn.



regards,

Steve

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Re: cups browser interface changes?

2018-12-06 Thread Rick Stevens
On 12/6/18 10:21 AM, Tom Horsley wrote:
> On Thu, 06 Dec 2018 17:42:22 +0100
> AV wrote:
> 
>> Didn't there use to be a 'delete printer' option in the
>> 'Administration' drop down menu. 
> 
> Depends on which Administration menu you are looking at :-).
> I just checked on my system, and there is a front page
> Administration item which includes "Manage Printers" which
> gets you to a list of printers and you can click on one
> to see the details of that printer and it also has
> an Administration menu which does have a delete item (pant,
> pant, wheeze...)

I agree. Convoluted.

1. Browse http://localhost:631
2. Click on the "Administration" tab
3. Click on the "Manage Printers" button under "Printers"
4. Click on the printer you're interested in
5. Click on the "Administration" dropdown menu in that menu
6. The "Delete Printer" option there (3rd item down for me)

Sheesh!
--
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Re: cups browser interface changes?

2018-12-06 Thread Tom Horsley
On Thu, 06 Dec 2018 17:42:22 +0100
AV wrote:

> Didn't there use to be a 'delete printer' option in the
> 'Administration' drop down menu. 

Depends on which Administration menu you are looking at :-).
I just checked on my system, and there is a front page
Administration item which includes "Manage Printers" which
gets you to a list of printers and you can click on one
to see the details of that printer and it also has
an Administration menu which does have a delete item (pant,
pant, wheeze...)
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cups browser interface changes?

2018-12-06 Thread AV
Hello

Today I had to use "lpadmin -x" to remove a printer from cups.
Didn't there use to be a 'delete printer' option in the
'Administration' drop down menu. 

It has been quite a few years since I last used cups.

AV
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Re: upgrading from f28 to f29 messed up my system...

2018-12-06 Thread François Patte
Le 05/12/2018 à 21:43, Samuel Sieb a écrit :
> On 12/5/18 4:03 AM, François Patte wrote:
>> 1- déc. 05 11:33:05 dipankar systemd[1]: systemd-modules-load.service:
>> Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
>> déc. 05 11:33:05 dipankar systemd[1]: systemd-modules-load.service:
>> Failed with result 'exit-code'.
>> déc. 05 11:33:05 dipankar systemd[1]: Failed to start Load Kernel
>> Modules.
>> -- Subject: L'unité (unit) systemd-modules-load.service a échoué
>>
>> This error occurs several times during the boot process.
> 
> You can ignore this.  I think I get these messages on all systems.
> 
>> 2- A lot of errors about lvm also occur:
>>
>>   déc. 05 11:33:06 dipankar lvm[1178]:   3 logical volume(s) in volume
>> group "systeme" now active
>> déc. 05 11:33:06 dipankar lvm[1178]:   WARNING: Device mismatch detected
>> for debian/deb-racine which is accessing /dev/md127 instead of /dev/sda2.
>> déc. 05 11:33:06 dipankar lvm[1178]:   device-mapper: reload ioctl on
>> (253:0) failed: Périphérique ou ressource occupé< busy
>> déc. 05 11:33:06 dipankar lvm[1178]:   Failed to suspend
>> debian/deb-racine.
>> déc. 05 11:33:06 dipankar kernel: device-mapper: table: 253:0: linear:
>> Device lookup failed
>> déc. 05 11:33:06 dipankar kernel: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding
>> target to table
> 
> This is where the problem is.  Someone ran into a similar problem at
> work.  I think it has to do with the RAID metadata type.  lvm is
> detecting the volumes on the partition before the RAID is setup, so lvm
> tries to use the partition.  Then it finds duplicates on the other RAID
> partition and doesn't like that.

Thank you for your answer.

I could have my system up after understanding that the main problem was
my /opt partition: I commented the line about this partition in the
fstab and the system went up (some other problems remain but I'll try to
solve later).

Here are the error messages about /opt:

<
déc. 05 11:34:35 dipankar systemd[1]:
dev-mapper-debian\x2ddeb\x2d\x2dopt.device: Job
dev-mapper-debian\x2ddeb\x2d\x2dopt.device/start timed out.
déc. 05 11:34:35 dipankar systemd[1]: Timed out waiting for device
dev-mapper-debian\x2ddeb\x2d\x2dopt.device.
-- Subject: L'unité (unit) dev-mapper-debian\x2ddeb\x2d\x2dopt.device a
échoué
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- L'unité (unit) dev-mapper-debian\x2ddeb\x2d\x2dopt.device a échoué,
avec le résultat timeout.
déc. 05 11:34:35 dipankar systemd[1]: Dependency failed for File System
Check on /dev/mapper/debian-deb--opt.
-- Subject: L'unité (unit)
systemd-fsck@dev-mapper-debian\x2ddeb\x2d\x2dopt.service a échoué
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- L'unité (unit)
systemd-fsck@dev-mapper-debian\x2ddeb\x2d\x2dopt.service a échoué, avec
le résultat dependency.
déc. 05 11:34:35 dipankar systemd[1]: Dependency failed for /opt.
-- Subject: L'unité (unit) opt.mount a échoué
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- L'unité (unit) opt.mount a échoué, avec le résultat dependency.
déc. 05 11:34:35 dipankar systemd[1]: Dependency failed for Local File
Systems.
-- Subject: L'unité (unit) local-fs.target a échoué
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
-- 
-- L'unité (unit) local-fs.target a échoué, avec le résultat dependency.
déc. 05 11:34:35 dipankar systemd[1]: local-fs.target: Job
local-fs.target/start failed with result 'dependency'.
déc. 05 11:34:35 dipankar systemd[1]: local-fs.target: Triggering
OnFailure= dependencies.
déc. 05 11:34:35 dipankar systemd[1]: opt.mount: Job opt.mount/start
failed with result 'dependency'.
déc. 05 11:34:35 dipankar systemd[1]:
systemd-fsck@dev-mapper-debian\x2ddeb\x2d\x2dopt.service: Job
systemd-fsck@dev-mapper-debian\x2ddeb\x2d\x2dopt.service/start failed
with result 'dependency'.
déc. 05 11:34:35 dipankar systemd[1]:
dev-mapper-debian\x2ddeb\x2d\x2dopt.device: Job
dev-mapper-debian\x2ddeb\x2d\x2dopt.device/start failed with result
'timeout'.
<

strangely, I can't see the /dev/mapper/debian-deb--opt which does exist,
as I can see using lvscan:

# lvscan
  WARNING: found device with duplicate /dev/sdb2
  WARNING: found device with duplicate /dev/md127
  WARNING: Disabling lvmetad cache which does not support duplicate PVs.
  WARNING: Scan found duplicate PVs.
  WARNING: Not using lvmetad because cache update failed.
  WARNING: Not using device /dev/sdb2 for PV
LjsptA-OrMt-ClBo-ksAo-ZCcO-eAtj-NGGgvG.
  WARNING: Not using device /dev/md127 for PV
LjsptA-OrMt-ClBo-ksAo-ZCcO-eAtj-NGGgvG.
  WARNING: PV LjsptA-OrMt-ClBo-ksAo-ZCcO-eAtj-NGGgvG prefers device
/dev/sda2 because of previous preference.
  WARNING: PV LjsptA-OrMt-ClBo-ksAo-ZCcO-eAtj-NGGgvG prefers device
/dev/sda2 because of previous preference.
  ACTIVE'/dev/fedo

Re: upgrading from f28 to f29 messed up my system...

2018-12-06 Thread François Patte
Le 05/12/2018 à 20:13, stan a écrit :
> On Wed, 5 Dec 2018 13:03:19 +0100
> François Patte  wrote:
> 
>> Bonjour,
>>
>> Yesterday I upgraded my system from f28 to f29 and the result is not
>> what I expected! I can't get my "new" system working correctly: no
>> graphic interface, a lot of errors in the logs
>>
>> I previously upgraded this system from f25 to f27, then from f27 to
>> f28 without any problems...
>>
>> This system uses raid 1 + lvm: here is the result of lsblk
>>
>> NAME  MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINT
>> sda 8:00 111,8G  0 disk
>> ├─sda1  8:10 1G  0 part
>> │ └─md2 9:20 1G  0 raid1 /boot
>> ├─sda2  8:2060G  0 part
>> │ └─md127   9:127  060G  0 raid1
>> │   └─debian-deb--racine  253:00  29,3G  0 lvm   /
>> ├─sda3  8:30 1G  0 part
>> └─sda4  8:40  49,8G  0 part
>>   └─md119:11   0  49,8G  0 raid1
>> ├─fedora-racine   253:20 2G  0 lvm
>> └─fedora-usr  253:3028G  0 lvm

>> sdb 8:16   0 111,8G  0 disk
>> ├─sdb1  8:17   0 1G  0 part
>> │ └─md2 9:20 1G  0 raid1 /boot
>> ├─sdb2  8:18   060G  0 part
>> │ └─md127   9:127  060G  0 raid1
>> │   └─debian-deb--racine  253:00  29,3G  0 lvm   /
>>


>> Don't pay attention to the names (debian or fedora) these are the
>> names I gave a long time ago and I did not change the labels for some
>> volumes.


> dipankar kernel: Command line:
> BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.19.5-300.fc29.x86_64
> root=/dev/mapper/debian-deb--racine ro
> rd.md.uuid=95c11201:1509169a:860a8b84:c49f865c
> rd.lvm.lv=debian/deb-racine
> rd.md.uuid=eb8b5efe:5a8f9369:e940a0f3:83d63ad1
> 
> I see debian in there.  I'm not familiar enough to say if that is a
> problem or not, but it seems strange that the kernel from fedora would
> be booting a debian root partition.  Or did you just reuse a debian lvm
> for fedora?

As I said: these are only labels for the volumes because I did not
change them when I installed fedora after a previous debian installation.


-- 
François Patte
UFR de mathématiques et informatique
Laboratoire CNRS MAP5, UMR 8145
Université Paris Descartes
45, rue des Saints Pères
F-75270 Paris Cedex 06
Tél. +33 (0)6 7892 5822
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