Re: [Partially Solved] Re: GRUB Issue? Console Fonts and messages?

2023-06-18 Thread Wolfgang Pfeiffer

On Sat, Jun 17, 2023 at 12:56:54PM -0400, Max Pyziur wrote:


I made some changes to /etc/default/grub, and here is what my current
version looks like:
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"
GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
GRUB_ENABLE_BLSCFG=true
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rhgb quiet"


This last line seems to be more or less switching off boot
messages. You sure you want that? See

https://developer.ibm.com/tutorials/l-lpic1-101-2/

" ... erase the words 'quiet', then 'rhgb'. This will stop the Red Hat
Graphical Boot screen that fedora normally display during boot and
also stop suppressing many of the messages that are normally
generated."


GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="gfxterm"


gfxterm: does that result in small fonts boot messages?


GRUB_FONT="/boot/grub2/fonts/RedHatMono-Medium32.pf2"


I'd remove the line above alltogether in the boot command line and see
what happens .. more on that later ..




Please note the last two lines; one specifies the path to the font;
the other is changed from
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"


As you remember the value in the last line above is what I have in my
grub file, and not 'gfxterm'.

I suspect with your current setup you're making things more
complicated than necessary. You already wrote that you have now
readable fonts on the console on a running system - so maybe turning
on verbose boot messages by removing "rghb quiet" plus disabling
graphical boot by ordering "GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"" will help
giving you decent readable boot messages. And I suspect that without
setting up specific fonts in grub might trigger it to read
'/etc/vconsole.conf' ...

The IBM page above seems to instruct how to change boot parameters
for the current boot only:

"When you see the GRUB2 menu, you can edit the entry that you want to
modify by selecting it and then pressing e."

and thus - I think - not change your standard boot setup for the
following bootups ... So this approach seems to give a nice
environment to test boot parameters before writing them down
permanently into grub files ...

Good luck!

Wolfgang
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Re: firewalld question

2023-06-18 Thread Mike Wright

On 6/18/23 11:15, Amadeus WM via users wrote:

Say I want to drop/reject outgoing connections to a particular destination
address (for parental control). How would I do this with firewalld?


How about bypassing firewalld and using iptables directly to add a rule 
to the kernel?


iptables -A OUTPUT -d address-to-ignore/xx -j DROP

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Re: firewalld question

2023-06-18 Thread Go Canes
On Sun, Jun 18, 2023 at 2:15 PM Amadeus WM via users
 wrote:
>
> Say I want to drop/reject outgoing connections to a particular destination
> address (for parental control). How would I do this with firewalld?

I can't address using firewalld, but I think you could get basically
the same result by adding route entries; i.e. route the destination
address/network to 127.0.0.2 or similar.  I did this many years ago
under Solaris.
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firewalld question

2023-06-18 Thread Amadeus WM via users
Say I want to drop/reject outgoing connections to a particular destination 
address (for parental control). How would I do this with firewalld? 

I tried 

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule="rule family='ipv4' protocol 
value="tcp" destination address='aa.bb.0.0/16' reject"

firewall-cmd --reload

Then, 

firewall-cmd --zone=FedoraWorkstation --list-all
FedoraWorkstation (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: enp8s0
  sources: 
  services: dhcpv6-client ftp mdns mountd nfs rpc-bind samba-client ssh
  ports: 1025-65535/udp 1025-65535/tcp
  protocols: 
  forward: no
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  source-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules: 
rule family="ipv4" destination address="aa.bb.0.0/16" protocol 
value="tcp" reject

does show that the rule was added. However, I was still able to connect to 
the destination with no issues.


In the past I did that with iptables and I can probably still do that now, 
but I think nowadays we're supposed to use firewalld, via firewall-cmd or 
firewall-config. 

The problem with firewalld is that it has zones, which are defined based 
either on network interfaces or on IP sources (or ranges), but not on the 
destination IP. See e.g. https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/
understanding-firewalld-multi-zone-configurations . What I need is to 
filter based on the destination address. 


I found this post saying that it's actually not easy to filter based on 
destination address with firewalld, and that we'd have to use firewall-cmd 
--direct to inject the filter rule directly into iptables:

https://serverfault.com/questions/918754/firewalld-stop-outgoing-traffic-
to-a-particular-ip-address

But then, the documentation for firewalld.direct says this is deprecated.

What I think needs to happen is this:
1. duplicate the default zone (Fedora Workstation) to, say, Parental 
Control
2. In the Parental Control zone add the drop rule to the specific 
destinations
3. switch between Fedora Workstation and Parental Control as needed.

How can this be done?
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fedora tarballs

2023-06-18 Thread Bill Cunningham
    H as anyone ever used these tarballs that fedora releases in a 
cloud service? I would think these would have to be bootable is there a 
particular way to boot in GCP or another cloud? I will look into it but 
if anyone does it maybe they have a couple of hints.


B

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Re: Broken packages DNF Update.

2023-06-18 Thread Dorian ROSSE
Hello dear customer in IT,


You can try to install both programs with rpmfind so i paste below both 
programs that you can paste in the page web adviced thus i hope your success, 
regards.

 1) ffmpeg-libs
2) libavdevice


Dorian Rosse.

From: Ger van Dijck 
Sent: Saturday, June 10, 2023 5:08:16 PM
To: Community support for Fedora users 
Subject: Broken packages DNF Update.

Hay all,



Little problem : When giving the command dnf update I get the message
"Skipping packages with broken dependencies".


ffmpeg-libs   x86_646.0.11.fc38  rpmfusion-free-updates

libavdevice   x86_646.0.11.fc38  rpmfusion-free-updates


How do I proceed ?


Kind regards,


Ger van Dijck.
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