Fw: Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-25 Thread stan


Begin forwarded message:

Date: Sun, 25 Mar 2012 09:02:07 -0700
From: stan gr...@q.com
To: don fisher h...@comcast.net
Subject: Re: Help with sound on Fc16


On Sat, 24 Mar 2012 13:52:20 -0700
don fisher h...@comcast.net wrote:

 aplay another_brick_in_the_wall_part_2.wav
 Playing WAVE 'another_brick_in_the_wall_part_2.wav' : Signed 16 bit 
 Little Endian, Rate 44100 Hz, Stereo
 
 but no sound:-(

Alsa thinks you have sound devices or it wouldn't play.  Go te the
console again and type 
aplay -l
This should list all the devices that alsa is aware of.  If you have
cards, it is just a matter of getting them recognized by pulse.

 
 I looked online and found a few things as shown below
 
 udevadm info -qall -p /sys/class/sound/card0/
 P: /devices/pci:00/:00:14.2/sound/card0
 E: UDEV_LOG=3
 E: DEVPATH=/devices/pci:00/:00:14.2/sound/card0
 E: SUBSYSTEM=sound
 E: ID_PATH=pci-:00:14.2
 E: ID_PATH_TAG=pci-_00_14_2
 E: ID_FOR_SEAT=sound-pci-_00_14_2
 E: SOUND_INITIALIZED=1
 E: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ATI Technologies Inc
 E: ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA)
 E: ID_BUS=pci
 E: ID_VENDOR_ID=0x1002
 E: ID_MODEL_ID=0x4383
 E: SOUND_FORM_FACTOR=internal
 E: SYSTEMD_WANTS=sound.target
 E: TAGS=:seat:systemd:
 
 pacmd list-cards
 Welcome to PulseAudio! Use help for usage information.
   0 card(s) available.
 
 pactl stat
 Currently in use: 1 blocks containing 63.9 KiB bytes total.
 Allocated during whole lifetime: 8015 blocks containing 28.3 MiB
 bytes total.
 Sample cache size: 0 B
 User name: dfisher
 Host Name: dfpc47
 Server Name: pulseaudio
 Server Version: 0.9.23
 Default Sample Specification: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
 Default Channel Map: front-left,front-right
 Default Sink: auto_null
 Default Source: auto_null.monitor
 
 pactl list provides a huge amount of output, but I noticed that Sink 
 #0 is the Dummy Output.

Pulse is not aware that you have any sound devices.  Install the
package pavucontrol.  Start the app, and go to the last tab.  It allows
you to manage the devices there.  You will probably have to turn them
on, and make the correct device the default.

 
 The audoo card shows up under udev, but  pacmd list-cards says that
 no cards are available. Any ideas? Again, KDE can output sound, so
 the is something (many things:-) that I am missing.

Is there any way to tell what sound mechanism KDE is using to play?
Try opening a term in KDE and doing the 
aplay another_brick_in_the_wall_part_2.wav
again.  Does it play?  

Was your system a new install, or an upgrade?  If it was an install,
did you use a KDE live CD to install, or a DVD?  Have you installed
another low level sound library like OSS4?  I ask because this is so
unusual.  If we can't get this working, it would be great if you would
open a bugzilla for this and put in all the above answers in order to
get it fixed.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/
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Re: Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-25 Thread Kevin Fenzi
On Sat, 24 Mar 2012 14:15:13 -0700
Joe Zeff j...@zeff.us wrote:

 On 03/24/2012 01:52 PM, don fisher wrote:
 
  but no sound:-(
 
 Make sure you're in the audio group, because that's required as of F
 16. You may need to log out and back in to get it working.  Yes, I
 know that it's a stupid requirement, but it wasn't *my* idea.

It's not a requirement. 

ConsoleKit should set filesystem acls on all devices needed for local
users. If it's not doing that then there's something wrong on the login
process. 

How are you logging in? gdm? How are you starting X? 

kevin


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Re: Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-25 Thread stan
On Sun, 25 Mar 2012 12:05:41 -0700
don fisher h...@comcast.net wrote:

 Thanks. After a reboot, it started working for an as yet unknown
 reason.

Perversity!  ;-)

 With my home audio system, I can debug things with a signal generator 
 starting at the speaker and working back to the source until I find 
 where the problem is. Is there a way to do similar debugging with
 pulse audio and alsa? I would like to inject signals at the sound
 card, the back if I knew what the input were. It is easier with RCA
 hacks. USB inputs are still beyond my test set:-) (maybe a USB DVD
 player?).

I'm not completely clear what you want to do here.  I think you want to
treat a software path like a hardware path.  The most basic is to
maximize logging from sound applications.  Or you could compile
alsa-lib with debugging turned on and trace what happens when sound is
sent through it using gdb.  Or you could run a sound playing
application with strace.  In a GUI, most things are event driven, so
the paths periodically exist and don't exist.  I don't think it is
possible to do what you want in the way you mean.
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Re: Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-25 Thread Ed Greshko
On 03/26/2012 02:42 AM, Kevin Fenzi wrote:
 ConsoleKit should set filesystem acls on all devices needed for local
 users.

I thought that was udev's job.

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Re: Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-25 Thread Joe Zeff

On 03/25/2012 11:42 AM, Kevin Fenzi wrote:

How are you logging in? gdm? How are you starting X?


Yes, I'm logging in on both computers via gdm and using XFCE.  The 
advice I got through fedorafourm.org simply stated that you had to be in 
the audio group to have access to the appropriate devices.


[joe@khorlia Desktop]$ ls -al /dev/snd
total 0
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  240 Mar 24 22:31 .
drwxr-xr-x. 18 root root 3980 Mar 23 15:32 ..
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   60 Mar 24 22:31 by-path
crw-rw+  1 root audio 116,  8 Mar 24 22:31 controlC0
crw-rw+  1 root audio 116,  7 Mar 23 15:33 pcmC0D0c
crw-rw+  1 root audio 116,  6 Mar 23 15:33 pcmC0D0p
crw-rw+  1 root audio 116,  5 Mar 24 22:31 pcmC0D1c
crw-rw+  1 root audio 116,  4 Mar 24 22:31 pcmC0D2c
crw-rw+  1 root audio 116,  3 Mar 24 22:31 pcmC0D3c
crw-rw+  1 root audio 116,  2 Mar 23 15:33 pcmC0D4p
crw-rw+  1 root audio 116,  1 Mar 24 22:31 seq
crw-rw+  1 root audio 116, 33 Mar 24 22:31 timer
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Re: Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-25 Thread Scott Doty
On 03/25/2012 07:37 PM, Joe Zeff wrote:
 On 03/25/2012 11:42 AM, Kevin Fenzi wrote:
 How are you logging in? gdm? How are you starting X?

 Yes, I'm logging in on both computers via gdm and using XFCE.  The
 advice I got through fedorafourm.org simply stated that you had to be
 in the audio group to have access to the appropriate devices.

 [joe@khorlia Desktop]$ ls -al /dev/snd
 total 0
 drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  240 Mar 24 22:31 .
 drwxr-xr-x. 18 root root 3980 Mar 23 15:32 ..
 drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   60 Mar 24 22:31 by-path
 crw-rw+  1 root audio 116,  8 Mar 24 22:31 controlC0
 crw-rw+  1 root audio 116,  7 Mar 23 15:33 pcmC0D0c
 crw-rw+  1 root audio 116,  6 Mar 23 15:33 pcmC0D0p
 crw-rw+  1 root audio 116,  5 Mar 24 22:31 pcmC0D1c
 crw-rw+  1 root audio 116,  4 Mar 24 22:31 pcmC0D2c
 crw-rw+  1 root audio 116,  3 Mar 24 22:31 pcmC0D3c
 crw-rw+  1 root audio 116,  2 Mar 23 15:33 pcmC0D4p
 crw-rw+  1 root audio 116,  1 Mar 24 22:31 seq
 crw-rw+  1 root audio 116, 33 Mar 24 22:31 timer

Sidenote:  It may work w/out being in the audio group, since your modes
for those files include a +.

The + means there's an acl on the file, in addition to standard Unix
permissions.  As someone else mentioned, logging in on the console is
supposed to set up those acl's.

Use the getfacl command to read the acls -- for instance, on this system:

_[/dev/snd]_(scott@eva)_
$ getfacl hwC0D0
# file: hwC0D0
# owner: root
# group: audio
user::rw-
user:scott:rw-
group::rw-
mask::rw-
other::---


The file reads:

crw-rw+ 1 root audio 116, 10 Mar 22 20:22 hwC0D0


Yes, you could also fix a perms problem by dropping the user into the
audio group -- but then, they will always have access to audio, even if
they aren't logged in at the console...which could have security
ramifications for multi-user systems.

 -Scott

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Re: Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-24 Thread David G . Miller
don fisher hdf3 at comcast.net writes:

 
 I am trying to find documentation on the alsa/pulse audio system. My 
 goal is to set it up independent of gnome or KDE.
SNIP
 
 Thanks,
 don
I ran into a similar problem with my FC16 installation of the Xfce re-spin.  The
solution I finally came up with was to remove pulse audio and just go with ALSA.
 This was based on running into more than a few posting with that suggestion. 
When pulse works, it's great.  When it doesn't work it just gets in the way.

Cheers,
Dave 



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Re: Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-24 Thread don fisher

On 03/23/12 18:38, stan wrote:

On Fri, 23 Mar 2012 18:05:26 -0700
don fisherh...@comcast.net  wrote:


I am trying to find documentation on the alsa/pulse audio system. My
goal is to set it up independent of gnome or KDE.


This is the default configuration for Fedora out of the box.


If I run KDE the sound works. If I run twm or equivalent, it does
not. Why is the sound configuration buried in the window manager?


It isn't.  Go to a console, Ctl-LeftAlt-F2, and type aplaysome wav.
You should hear sound.  Gnome and KDE provide an extra layer of
abstraction on top of pulseaudio, but that shouldn't affect your
ability to use sound outside of them.  If you have a standard install,
LeftAlt-F1 should get you back to the gui.  If not, try LeftAlt-F7.  I
use mplayer to play music through pulse at consoles all the time.
Audacious should do the same in any window manager (it's worked in
every wm I've tried).


What do I have to do to implement the same function that KDE provides?


Do you have alsa-plugins-pulseaudio installed?  It sets up the system
so that things that are sent to alsa are routed through pulseaudio, and
is the default on Fedora. If it is, and sound doesn't work, adding your
user to the audio group should work. Note that pulse only allows a
single user to have sound at any time unless it is run as a daemon
(last I checked).



aplay another_brick_in_the_wall_part_2.wav
Playing WAVE 'another_brick_in_the_wall_part_2.wav' : Signed 16 bit 
Little Endian, Rate 44100 Hz, Stereo


but no sound:-(

I looked online and found a few things as shown below

udevadm info -qall -p /sys/class/sound/card0/
P: /devices/pci:00/:00:14.2/sound/card0
E: UDEV_LOG=3
E: DEVPATH=/devices/pci:00/:00:14.2/sound/card0
E: SUBSYSTEM=sound
E: ID_PATH=pci-:00:14.2
E: ID_PATH_TAG=pci-_00_14_2
E: ID_FOR_SEAT=sound-pci-_00_14_2
E: SOUND_INITIALIZED=1
E: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ATI Technologies Inc
E: ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA)
E: ID_BUS=pci
E: ID_VENDOR_ID=0x1002
E: ID_MODEL_ID=0x4383
E: SOUND_FORM_FACTOR=internal
E: SYSTEMD_WANTS=sound.target
E: TAGS=:seat:systemd:

pacmd list-cards
Welcome to PulseAudio! Use help for usage information.
 0 card(s) available.

pactl stat
Currently in use: 1 blocks containing 63.9 KiB bytes total.
Allocated during whole lifetime: 8015 blocks containing 28.3 MiB bytes 
total.

Sample cache size: 0 B
User name: dfisher
Host Name: dfpc47
Server Name: pulseaudio
Server Version: 0.9.23
Default Sample Specification: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
Default Channel Map: front-left,front-right
Default Sink: auto_null
Default Source: auto_null.monitor

pactl list provides a huge amount of output, but I noticed that Sink 
#0 is the Dummy Output.


The audoo card shows up under udev, but  pacmd list-cards says that no 
cards are available. Any ideas? Again, KDE can output sound, so the is 
something (many things:-) that I am missing.


Thanks,
Don
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Re: Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-24 Thread Joe Zeff

On 03/24/2012 01:52 PM, don fisher wrote:


but no sound:-(


Make sure you're in the audio group, because that's required as of F 16. 
 You may need to log out and back in to get it working.  Yes, I know 
that it's a stupid requirement, but it wasn't *my* idea.

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Re: Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-24 Thread Ed Greshko
On 03/25/2012 05:15 AM, Joe Zeff wrote:
 On 03/24/2012 01:52 PM, don fisher wrote:

 but no sound:-(

 Make sure you're in the audio group, because that's required as of F 16.  You 
 may
 need to log out and back in to get it working.  Yes, I know that it's a stupid
 requirement, but it wasn't *my* idea.

Where did you get that nugget of information?

I just ran the XFCE live from the CD and had no problems running sound...with 
nothing
other than audio:x:63: in /etc/group.  All  of my system are that way, and all 
have
sound just fine.  They are all running pulseaudio as well.

I've not tried twm as of yet.  That's for later in the day after a bit more 
coffee.

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Re: Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-24 Thread Joe Zeff

On 03/24/2012 04:18 PM, Ed Greshko wrote:

Where did you get that nugget of information?


I got it from fedoraforum.org.  And, after upgrading both my desktop 
and laptop to F16, neither of them had sound until I did it.

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Re: Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-24 Thread Ed Greshko
On 03/25/2012 09:57 AM, Joe Zeff wrote:
 On 03/24/2012 04:18 PM, Ed Greshko wrote:
 Where did you get that nugget of information?

 I got it from fedoraforum.org.  And, after upgrading both my desktop and 
 laptop
 to F16, neither of them had sound until I did it.

You said requirement and certainly I don't have any such settings or 
requirements. 
Indeed, I can start all of my systems in multi-user mode (non-graphical) and 
will
have sound.

Have you since gone back and removed yourself from the audio group to check 
your work?

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Re: Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-24 Thread Joe Zeff

On 03/24/2012 07:09 PM, Ed Greshko wrote:

Have you since gone back and removed yourself from the audio group to check 
your work?


No.  However, I tried to get sound just before adding myself to the 
group.  It failed on both boxes.  On my desktop, it started working as 
soon as I made the change.  On the laptop, I had to log out and back in 
before I got sound.  On both boxes, the only thing that I changed was 
adding myself to the group.  And, if it doesn't work, what harm's done?

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Re: Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-24 Thread Ed Greshko
On 03/25/2012 10:16 AM, Joe Zeff wrote:
 No.  However, I tried to get sound just before adding myself to the group.  It
 failed on both boxes.  On my desktop, it started working as soon as I made the
 change.  On the laptop, I had to log out and back in before I got sound.  On 
 both
 boxes, the only thing that I changed was adding myself to the group.  And, if 
 it
 doesn't work, what harm's done? 

I believe you got it to work.  However, you force fixed it and are hiding the
underlying problem.

When you login the acls of the devices listed in /dev/snd should be changed to
something along the lines of:

# file: hwC0D0
# owner: root
# group: audio
user::rw-
user:egreshko:rw-
group::rw-
mask::rw-
other::---

In your case that is not happening.  So, you've force fixed it by joining the 
audio
group as all the devices are in the audio group.  This could also point to 
other
issues on your system where other acls aren't getting properly modified on 
login. 

In any case, it is *not* a requirement as you've stated.  It is a kludge to 
get
around another problem.

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Re: Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-24 Thread Joe Zeff

On 03/24/2012 07:28 PM, Ed Greshko wrote:

In any case, it is*not*  a requirement as you've stated.  It is a kludge to 
get
around another problem.


*Shrug!*  I'm only quoting what I was told and reporting that it worked 
for me.  You can argue all you want about whether or not it's a 
requirement, but the fact remains that it worked for me, 2 for 2.

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Re: Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-24 Thread Ed Greshko
On 03/25/2012 10:35 AM, Joe Zeff wrote:
 *Shrug!*  I'm only quoting what I was told and reporting that it worked for 
 me. 
 You can argue all you want about whether or not it's a requirement, but the 
 fact
 remains that it worked for me, 2 for 2. 

Yes, it worked for you.  But, just like duct tape your are hiding a problem 
that may
bite you in the ass at a later date.  Giving that type of advice is to be 
discouraged.  

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Re: Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-24 Thread Craig White
On Sat, 2012-03-24 at 19:35 -0700, Joe Zeff wrote:
 On 03/24/2012 07:28 PM, Ed Greshko wrote:
  In any case, it is*not*  a requirement as you've stated.  It is a 
  kludge to get
  around another problem.
 
 *Shrug!*  I'm only quoting what I was told and reporting that it worked 
 for me.  You can argue all you want about whether or not it's a 
 requirement, but the fact remains that it worked for me, 2 for 2.

a victory for the intellectually incurious is a victory indeed. Fix the
symptom, and let someone else fix the problem.

Craig


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Re: Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-24 Thread Joe Zeff

On 03/24/2012 07:41 PM, Craig White wrote:

a victory for the intellectually incurious is a victory indeed. Fix the
symptom, and let someone else fix the problem.


Sarcasm and insults have their place.  I didn't know that this list was it.
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Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-23 Thread don fisher
I am trying to find documentation on the alsa/pulse audio system. My 
goal is to set it up independent of gnome or KDE.


If I run KDE the sound works. If I run twm or equivalent, it does not. 
Why is the sound configuration buried in the window manager? What do I 
have to do to implement the same function that KDE provides?


Thanks,
don
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Re: Help with sound on Fc16

2012-03-23 Thread stan
On Fri, 23 Mar 2012 18:05:26 -0700
don fisher h...@comcast.net wrote:

 I am trying to find documentation on the alsa/pulse audio system. My 
 goal is to set it up independent of gnome or KDE.

This is the default configuration for Fedora out of the box.
 
 If I run KDE the sound works. If I run twm or equivalent, it does
 not. Why is the sound configuration buried in the window manager?

It isn't.  Go to a console, Ctl-LeftAlt-F2, and type aplay some wav.
You should hear sound.  Gnome and KDE provide an extra layer of
abstraction on top of pulseaudio, but that shouldn't affect your
ability to use sound outside of them.  If you have a standard install,
LeftAlt-F1 should get you back to the gui.  If not, try LeftAlt-F7.  I
use mplayer to play music through pulse at consoles all the time.
Audacious should do the same in any window manager (it's worked in
every wm I've tried).

 What do I have to do to implement the same function that KDE provides?

Do you have alsa-plugins-pulseaudio installed?  It sets up the system
so that things that are sent to alsa are routed through pulseaudio, and
is the default on Fedora. If it is, and sound doesn't work, adding your
user to the audio group should work. Note that pulse only allows a
single user to have sound at any time unless it is run as a daemon
(last I checked).

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