Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-05 Thread R. G. Newbury

Hi all,

Brand new Fedora 32 KDE spin installation. Seems to work nicely, except:

I have an error notification popping up, every hour, in the bottom right 
corner of the screen:


Plasma Desktop Workspace (and the minutes since the message was posted, 
or the time, hourly of a previous message)

Update Error
Sender is not authorized to send message.

Searching produces NO answers using any combination of those words.

Can anyone assist? It's very annoying.
R. Geoffrey Newbury 
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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-06 Thread Jerry James
On Fri, Jun 5, 2020 at 9:54 PM R. G. Newbury  wrote:
> Brand new Fedora 32 KDE spin installation. Seems to work nicely, except:
>
> I have an error notification popping up, every hour, in the bottom right
> corner of the screen:
>
> Plasma Desktop Workspace (and the minutes since the message was posted,
> or the time, hourly of a previous message)
> Update Error
> Sender is not authorized to send message.

That sounds like a dbus error.  Have you seen any indication of an
SELinux denial?  If not, run "journalctl -x" in a terminal and search
for "Sender is not authorized to send message".  Does it appear?  If
so, what are the lines immediately above and below that?
-- 
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http://www.jamezone.org/
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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-07 Thread R. G. Newbury

On Sat, 6 Jun 2020 10:30:04 -0600 Jerry James  wrote

On Fri, Jun 5, 2020 at 9:54 PM R. G. Newbury  wrote:
> Brand new Fedora 32 KDE spin installation. Seems to work nicely, except:
>
> I have an error notification popping up, every hour, in the bottom right
> corner of the screen:
>
> Plasma Desktop Workspace (and the minutes since the message was posted,
> or the time, hourly of a previous message)
> Update Error
> Sender is not authorized to send message.

That sounds like a dbus error.  Have you seen any indication of an
SELinux denial?  If not, run "journalctl -x" in a terminal and search
for "Sender is not authorized to send message".  Does it appear?  If
so, what are the lines immediately above and below that?
*

It was apparently something to do with selinux. I usually disable 
selinux as the first or second thing I do to a new install. I forgot to 
do that.
A quick edit to /etc/selinux/config and a reboot solved removed the 
annoyance. (I cannot say 'solved the problem as I have no idea what the 
actual problem was: this was the 'sledge-hammer for walnuts' resolution.)


Now how you deciphered that that was where the error came from is just 
further evidence that far too much of system management is arcane magic: 
 Clarke's Law: Any sufficiently advanced technology is 
indistinguishable from magic.


Oddly 1) I was running as root... so *who/what* was the 'unauthorized 
sender'? and

2) Journalctl showed NOTHING about errors.

Thanks for the help Jerry







 R. Geoffrey Newbury
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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-07 Thread Samuel Sieb

On 6/7/20 10:31 AM, R. G. Newbury wrote:
It was apparently something to do with selinux. I usually disable 
selinux as the first or second thing I do to a new install. I forgot to 
do that.


That should never be necessary.

A quick edit to /etc/selinux/config and a reboot solved removed the 
annoyance. (I cannot say 'solved the problem as I have no idea what the 
actual problem was: this was the 'sledge-hammer for walnuts' resolution.)


Now how you deciphered that that was where the error came from is just 
further evidence that far too much of system management is arcane magic: 
  Clarke's Law: Any sufficiently advanced technology is 
indistinguishable from magic.


Oddly 1) I was running as root... so *who/what* was the 'unauthorized 
sender'? and


That sounds like a likely cause right there.  Why are you doing that?
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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread Tim via users
On Sun, 2020-06-07 at 12:51 -0700, Samuel Sieb wrote:
> That sounds like a likely cause right there.  Why are you doing that?

Doctor, doctor, it hurts when I do this.
Then stop doing that.
But I want to.
Then you'll have to learn put up with the pain.
 
-- 
 
uname -rsvp
Linux 3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Jun 3 14:28:03 UTC 2020 x86_64
 
Boilerplate:  All unexpected mail to my mailbox is automatically deleted.
I will only get to see the messages that are posted to the mailing list.
 
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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread R. G. Newbury

On 2020-06-07 4:46 p.m., From: Samuel Sieb  wrote:
On 6/7/20 10:31 AM, R. G. 
Newbury wrote:

It was apparently something to do with selinux. I usually disable
selinux as the first or second thing I do to a new install. I forgot to
do that.

That should never be necessary.


Well obviously, it WAS necessary in order to get rid of an objectionable 
and annoying message, which was otherwise impossible to get rid of.



Oddly 1) I was running as root... so*who/what*  was the 'unauthorized
sender'? and

That sounds like a likely cause right there.  Why are you doing that?


Wow! So running as root causes error messages? Pull the other leg, it 
has bells on it!


And why? Because this was immediately after a clean install to a brand 
new drive, while I was still running upgrades and transferring files 
from backup. Much easier to do that as root, so that is what I do. If 
you want to type sudo a hundred times, go right ahead.


Running as root is not a disaster. Get over it.

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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread Jonathan Billings
On Mon, Jun 08, 2020 at 12:41:03PM -0400, R. G. Newbury wrote:
> Wow! So running as root causes error messages? Pull the other leg, it has
> bells on it!
> 
> And why? Because this was immediately after a clean install to a brand new
> drive, while I was still running upgrades and transferring files from
> backup. Much easier to do that as root, so that is what I do. If you want to
> type sudo a hundred times, go right ahead.
> 
> Running as root is not a disaster. Get over it.

Were you logging into the graphical session as root, or logging in as
a normal user and starting a root shell with sudo?  Or were you using
root at the console login instead of the graphical login?

-- 
Jonathan Billings 
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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread Tom Horsley
I keep asking for people to point me to the huge list
of exploits that certainly must exist given all the
horrors expressed about running as root.

No one has ever been able to tell me where to find it.
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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread Doug H.
On Mon, Jun 8, 2020, at 10:54 AM, Tom Horsley wrote:
> I keep asking for people to point me to the huge list
> of exploits that certainly must exist given all the
> horrors expressed about running as root.
> 
> No one has ever been able to tell me where to find it.


Don't know about expolits, but the big issue that I *think* comes from it is 
that can be created as root:root while you are doing things. Later you log back 
in as the user and don't have access to stuff you need to update, change, 
delete, etc.


-- 
 Doug Herr
fedoraproject@wombatz.com
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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread Joe Zeff

On 06/08/2020 11:54 AM, Tom Horsley wrote:

I keep asking for people to point me to the huge list
of exploits that certainly must exist given all the
horrors expressed about running as root.

No one has ever been able to tell me where to find it.


This is because the problem with running as root isn't exploits, it's 
typos, and commands that have more scope when run as root.  There's a 
well-known command that can delete your entire file system if and only 
if it's run as root.  It's not that hard to type by mistake, or by fat 
fingering something else but unless you're root, it's not a disaster.

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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread Samuel Sieb

On 6/8/20 9:41 AM, R. G. Newbury wrote:

On 2020-06-07 4:46 p.m., From: Samuel Sieb  wrote:

On 6/7/20 10:31 AM, R. G. Newbury wrote:

Oddly 1) I was running as root... so*who/what*  was the 'unauthorized
sender'? and

That sounds like a likely cause right there.  Why are you doing that?


Wow! So running as root causes error messages? Pull the other leg, it 
has bells on it!


Yes, running a graphical interface as root is likely to cause error 
messages.


And why? Because this was immediately after a clean install to a brand 
new drive, while I was still running upgrades and transferring files 
from backup. Much easier to do that as root, so that is what I do. If 
you want to type sudo a hundred times, go right ahead.


Running as root is not a disaster. Get over it.


It's not necessarily a disaster, but not a good idea.  Many years ago I 
used to always login as root because it was "easier".  But then I 
realized it was unnecessary, somewhat hazardous, and tended to cause 
weird issues if I wasn't careful or even if I was.  "sudo -i" is easy 
and convenient.  I always have several terminal windows open with that 
running for the various root tasks like dnf, or checking things to 
answer questions here.

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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread Bob Goodwin



On 2020-06-08 14:40, Samuel Sieb wrote:
But then I realized it was unnecessary, somewhat hazardous, and tended 
to cause weird issues if I wasn't careful or even if I was.  "sudo -i" 
is easy and convenient.  I always have several terminal windows open 
with that running for the various root tasks like dnf, or checking 
things to answer questions here. 

°
I often have a window open using "su" is that less desirable than using 
sudo?   Bob


--
Bob Goodwin - Zuni, Virginia, USA
http://www.qrz.com/db/W2BOD
FEDORA-32/64bit LINUX XFCE Fastmail POP3
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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread Samuel Sieb

On 6/8/20 11:51 AM, Bob Goodwin wrote:



On 2020-06-08 14:40, Samuel Sieb wrote:
But then I realized it was unnecessary, somewhat hazardous, and tended 
to cause weird issues if I wasn't careful or even if I was.  "sudo -i" 
is easy and convenient.  I always have several terminal windows open 
with that running for the various root tasks like dnf, or checking 
things to answer questions here. 

°
I often have a window open using "su" is that less desirable than using 
sudo?   Bob


It's just different.  To use "su", you need to enter the root password. 
"sudo" uses your user password.

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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread Joe Zeff

On 06/08/2020 12:51 PM, Bob Goodwin wrote:
I often have a window open using "su" is that less desirable than using 
sudo?   Bob


Same here.  I never put myself in wheel because I always know the root 
password and don't need sudo.  I can't say that I always have a terminal 
open as root, but I do have an icon on my panel allowing me to open my 
file manager (Thunar, as I use Xfce.) as root.  I don't think I've used 
it in over a year, but once in a great while it comes in handy.

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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread Jonathan Billings
On Mon, Jun 08, 2020 at 01:54:21PM -0400, Tom Horsley wrote:
>
> I keep asking for people to point me to the huge list
> of exploits that certainly must exist given all the
> horrors expressed about running as root.
> 
> No one has ever been able to tell me where to find it.

Running a graphical session as root violates a very basic UNIX
principal of separation of access.  Root is a special case user
because it can (using normal UNIX permissions) access everything.

Every bug that tricks a process into allowing it to get at unexpected
resources is a bug that is even worse if you're running as root.

For example, if you are using a file manager that creates thumbprint
images for pictures in the directory it is viewing, any
image-rendering exploit now can launch processes that can access
everything, not just your user's data.  

Your web browser is one of the biggest vectors of attack on your
computer.  Now you've got poorly-secured javascript with the ability
to read every file and read all process's memory.

Fortunately, we have tools like SELinux that can contain what a
service running as root can do, but if you're running your desktop
session as root, it's largely uncontained.  You're throwing much of
the security the OS provides out the window.

Windows learned this lesson too, which is why you don't log in and run
as Administrator, and you need to get prompted to raise access level.
Sure, there are plenty of people who still do it, and they get
compromised that much easier.

-- 
Jonathan Billings 
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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread Garry T. Williams
On Monday, June 8, 2020 12:41:03 PM EDT R. G. Newbury wrote:
> On 2020-06-07 4:46 p.m., From: Samuel Sieb  wrote:
> >On 6/7/20 10:31 AM, R. G.  Newbury wrote:
> >> It was apparently something to do with selinux. I usually disable
> >> selinux as the first or second thing I do to a new install. I
> >> forgot to do that.
> > That should never be necessary.
>
> Well obviously, it WAS necessary in order to get rid of an
> objectionable and annoying message, which was otherwise impossible
> to get rid of.

I imagine that he meant that restoring some file context that was
modified incorrectly by the root user would be a better way to solve
the problem, thus disabling was not necessary.

Obviously I cannot know what the problem really is, but it has been
many years since I even came close to disabling selinux.  It is hard
to belive that a brand new system was created with an invalid file
context.  Those kinds of bugs don't get past updates-testing these
days.  So whatever was going on as the root user is almost certainly
to blame.

The restorecon(8) command is a handy command to get to know.  Running
it with the -nv option against the files and directories that were
manipulated by root will probably reveal the exact error.

-- 
Garry T. Williams


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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread George N. White III
On Mon, 8 Jun 2020 at 15:00, Doug H.  wrote:

> On Mon, Jun 8, 2020, at 10:54 AM, Tom Horsley wrote:
> > I keep asking for people to point me to the huge list
> > of exploits that certainly must exist given all the
> > horrors expressed about running as root.
>
> No one has ever been able to tell me where to find it.
>

I'm certain TLA folks could provide some reasons selinux was invented,
but then they'd have to kill us.

Don't know about expolits, but the big issue that I *think* comes from it
> is that can be created as root:root while you are doing things. Later you
> log back in as the user and don't have access to stuff you need to update,
> change, delete, etc.
>

Agree: Linux maintainers spend a lot of their time triaging bug reports, so
measures that reduce ways users can screw things up are important.
A good example is Fedora's download, reboot, update mechanism.

Maybe the OP didn't file a bug report, but others would.   I've see many
problems created by abuses of sudo that sprinkle filesystems with
permissions that prevent regular users from doing normal things.  I work
with a couple large applications from ESA and NASA that regularly get
problem reports where the underlying problem was a sudo install.  Both
applications have substantial download on demand data components
running in background, so fail badly when root:root owns the directory
trees.

If the OP really has a use case where disabling selinux and running as root
is necessary (and doesn't have unpleasant side effects) they should
discuss it in an selinux forum to make sure there isn't some more rootless
selinux way to accomplish the tasks.

-- 
George N. White III
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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread jdow
The latest one is a java based exploit that hits both Linux and Windows. It was 
announced within the past week. CERT is a good place to go looking for exploits. 
Running as root for system maintenance makes sense. Running as root routinely 
day after day is asking for problems. Perhaps the worst malware that exists is 
the interface between the screen and the keyboard making a typo or a thinko.


{^_^}

On 20200608 10:54:21, Tom Horsley wrote:

I keep asking for people to point me to the huge list
of exploits that certainly must exist given all the
horrors expressed about running as root.

No one has ever been able to tell me where to find it.
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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread Doug McGarrett



On 6/8/20 6:55 PM, jdow wrote:
The latest one is a java based exploit that hits both Linux and 
Windows. It was announced within the past week. CERT is a good place 
to go looking for exploits. Running as root for system maintenance 
makes sense. Running as root routinely day after day is asking for 
problems. Perhaps the worst malware that exists is the interface 
between the screen and the keyboard making a typo or a thinko.
I think the "problem" has been, by this time, done to death, but from 
what I'm reading on the Kubuntu list, I think the latest rev may
have restored a version of Dolphin--perhaps under a different name--that 
accesses a root environment. (I have in my records a
means of creating this situation on an old PCLOS version. I don't know 
if it would work in a modern environment.) OpenSUSE's KDE provides
Dolphin PLUS a separate app that looks and works like Dolphin, but has 
root access after you supply a password.


Now to the question for you: CERT seems to mean Community Emergency 
Response Team. Is this what you mean, or am I (probably)

missing something?

--doug, WA2SAY




{^_^}

On 20200608 10:54:21, Tom Horsley wrote:

I keep asking for people to point me to the huge list
of exploits that certainly must exist given all the
horrors expressed about running as root.

No one has ever been able to tell me where to find it.
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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread stan via users
On Mon, 8 Jun 2020 19:14:52 -0400
Doug McGarrett  wrote:
 
> Now to the question for you: CERT seems to mean Community Emergency 
> Response Team. Is this what you mean, or am I (probably)
> missing something?

https://www.us-cert.gov/
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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread Tim via users
On Mon, 2020-06-08 at 11:40 -0700, Samuel Sieb wrote:
> Many years ago I used to always login as root because it was
> "easier".  But then I realized it was unnecessary, somewhat
> hazardous, and tended to cause weird issues if I wasn't careful or
> even if I was.

When I first explored Linux, I did that a bit.  But SOON discovered it
was RARELY necessary, and it often painted you into a corner.  You
ended up making things root-owned that shouldn't be, then you needed to
be root to do ordinary things, because of that.

People fall into the same trap with SELinux, stupidly disabling it,
then having to keep it that way, because their files are mislabelled,
and they keep trying to do thing that they shouldn't do (e.g. have
webservers read and write outside of safe filepaths).

So much of the computer's configuration is user-oriented, i.e. you
configure things for your logon, not the computer.  Each user is
different.  Generally speaking, the root user didn't configure things
for all users, they configured things for the root user.  So, again,
there was little point in being root.  There's a few things you set up
once, printers, network, time, but then you don't do anything more with
them once you've got them going.

But the one thing that really gets me is:  What the hell are people
doing with their computers that they need to be constantly
administering it?  You should be able to set it up and then just use
it.  I do a "sudo yum update" every few days, and that's usually it.

I used to fix some computers for local schools.  The users were always
messing them up.  But once you de-authorised users from doing things
they shouldn't be able to do, and locked things down with (what's now
default) sensible security settings, all that went away.  Semi-weekly
fixups of crap dropped down to being just semi-annual decluttering of
unneeded old work files filling up drive space.
 
-- 
 
uname -rsvp
Linux 3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Jun 3 14:28:03 UTC 2020 x86_64
 
Boilerplate:  All unexpected mail to my mailbox is automatically deleted.
I will only get to see the messages that are posted to the mailing list.
 
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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread Samuel Sieb

On 6/8/20 4:14 PM, Doug McGarrett wrote:

if it would work in a modern environment.) OpenSUSE's KDE provides
Dolphin PLUS a separate app that looks and works like Dolphin, but has 
root access after you supply a password.


I expect it's just a different desktop file that launches Dolphin using 
ksudo or whatever it is.

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e: Hourly Error ,> Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread R. G. Newbury

On 2020-06-08 2:42 p.m.,Jonathan Billings  wrote
On Mon, Jun 08, 2020 at 
12:41:03PM -0400, R. G. Newbury wrote:

Wow! So running as root causes error messages? Pull the other leg, it has
bells on it!

And why? Because this was immediately after a clean install to a brand new
drive, while I was still running upgrades and transferring files from
backup. Much easier to do that as root, so that is what I do. If you want to
type sudo a hundred times, go right ahead.

Running as root is not a disaster. Get over it.

Were you logging into the graphical session as root, or logging in as
a normal user and starting a root shell with sudo?  Or were you using
root at the console login instead of the graphical login?


At the time I was logging into the graphical session as root. 'Who' the 
unauthorized sender is/was is the conundrum. Seems to be related to 
selinux, since disabling that killed the error message. But why it 
happened in the first place, I have no idea. And at this point, as 
someone said, what difference does it make?

Geoff
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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread R. G. Newbury
On 2020-06-08 2:42 p.m.>Samuel Sieb  wrote> On 6/8/20 
9:41 AM, R. G. Newbury wrote:>> On 2020-06-07 4:46 p.m., From: Samuel 
Sieb  wrote:>>> On 6/7/20 10:31 AM, R. G. Newbury 
wrote: Oddly 1) I was running as root... so*who/what*  was the 
'unauthorized sender'? and>>> That sounds like a likely cause right 
there.  Why are you doing that?>> Wow! So running as root causes error 
messages? Pull the other leg, it>> has bells on it!> Yes, running a 
graphical interface as root is likely to cause error> messages.
I find that concept very intriguing. I would be interested in learning 
exactly how
or when running as root in a graphical session can *cause* an error. 
Root is uid 0 (zero).
There are no gradations or ranks within root. It seems completely 
irrational to me, that linux would be designed and implemented in a 
manner such that the ultimate power that is, does things 'wrong' by default.


This is entirely apart from the question of running things as root, 
which in general terms, I consider 'a good thing' as distinct to 'a bad 
thing'. YMMV. The only time which I can remember where I inadvertently
deleted something in bulk, that I had not intended, I was running as a 
regular user, and deleted things *on the laptop*, forgetting that I was 
ssh'd into the laptop in that console. Would not have mattered if I was 
root. It wasn't boken but I frixed it anyway.


Geoff



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Re: Hourly Error Message of Unknown Provenance

2020-06-08 Thread R. G. Newbury

On Mon, 08 Jun 2020 16:02:02 -0400 "Garry T. Williams"

 wrote
On Monday, June 8, 2020 
12:41:03 PM EDT R. G. Newbury wrote:

On 2020-06-07 4:46 p.m., From: Samuel Sieb  wrote:

On 6/7/20 10:31 AM, R. G.  Newbury wrote:

It was apparently something to do with selinux. I usually disable
selinux as the first or second thing I do to a new install. I
forgot to do that.

That should never be necessary.

Well obviously, it WAS necessary in order to get rid of an
objectionable and annoying message, which was otherwise impossible
to get rid of.

I imagine that he meant that restoring some file context that was
modified incorrectly by the root user would be a better way to solve
the problem, thus disabling was not necessary.


Unfortunately Samuel did not add anything about restoring the file 
context and I took his response to contain a modicum of 'Karen'. My bad(?)

Obviously I cannot know what the problem really is, but it has been
many years since I even came close to disabling selinux.  It is hard
to belive that a brand new system was created with an invalid file
context.  Those kinds of bugs don't get past updates-testing these
days.  So whatever was going on as the root user is almost certainly
to blame.Well on reflecting, I cannot see anything which I could have done. As 
noted, it was a bare metal install (actually the second to the new 
SSD,as after the first go-around, I realized I needed more room on one 
of the partitions, so I re-booted with a rescue disk, used gparted to 
change the partition structure and installed. After the installation 
re-boot, I upgraded some 527 packages, and re-re-booted into a new kernel.
I then started transferring (by rsync) the data for the /home, /misc and 
/usr/local partitions. Somewhere in there, the error started popping up.


I have, since then, tracked down a certain slowness in the login, to the 
lack of an xorg.conf file. It is possible that xinit was trying to 
report that it was having trouble connecting, as I found that message in 
the Xorg.0.log. But, why would xinit be unauthorized? The mystery 
continues. I don't think I did anything wrong or bad. Most of my 
interactions involved long wait periods while processes processed


Geoff
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