Re: Expanding an LVM partition at the front

2011-02-23 Thread Matthew Saltzman
On Mon, 2011-02-21 at 21:00 +0100, Roberto Ragusa wrote: 
> On 02/21/2011 08:17 PM, Matthew Saltzman wrote:
> > So is there a utility that can move the front of a physical volume
> > partition?  (gparted and fdisk apparently can't).
> 
> [...] 
> Another probably much safer solution would be:
> 
> - get a spare disk (even USB external one)
> - create new PV, add to VG, pvmove your PV to the new PV
> - destroy and recreate your PV
> - pvmove from USB PV to enlarged PV
> - remove USB PV
> 
> This is less error prone. It can happen while the filesystem is R/W mounted 
> too.
> 

That sounds like a better idea.  (Probably slower though.)

Thanks.

-- 
Matthew Saltzman

Clemson University Math Sciences
mjs AT clemson DOT edu
http://www.math.clemson.edu/~mjs
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Re: Expanding an LVM partition at the front

2011-02-21 Thread Roberto Ragusa
On 02/21/2011 09:17 PM, Richard Shaw wrote:

> I'm not positive this would work and it certainly isn't elegant but...
> 
> Could you just:
> - Create a partition in the space preceding the current partition
> - Add the partition to the existing vg
> - Allocate those extents to the current lv
> - Expand the file system to fill the now extended lv.
> 
> I don't even like the idea, I'm just wondering if it would work. I
> don't see why this would be any different that allocating extents from
> several drives to make one lv / file system...

It works perfectly. I'm doing it all the time.

The original poster said he was evaluating this option too.

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   Roberto Ragusamail at robertoragusa.it
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Re: Expanding an LVM partition at the front

2011-02-21 Thread Richard Shaw
On Mon, Feb 21, 2011 at 2:00 PM, Roberto Ragusa  wrote:
> On 02/21/2011 08:17 PM, Matthew Saltzman wrote:
>> I deleted the partition immediately in front of an LVM physical volume.
>> I'd like to use the freed space as part of the LVM volume group.  I know
>> I could create a new partition in the same place, make it a physical
>> volume and add it to the group, but because the space is contiguous, I
>> wondered if it is possible just to move the front of the existing PV
>> partition to include the freed space.
>>
>> I tried changing the start of the partition using fdisk, but then the PV
>> is no longer recognized by LVM.  I suppose that means that there is
>> information about the PV stored in a particular location at the front of
>> the partition.  Putting the starting point back makes the PV
>> recognizable again.
>>
>> So is there a utility that can move the front of a physical volume
>> partition?  (gparted and fdisk apparently can't).
>
> What you are attempting is quite dangerous.
>
> I don't know if automated tools exist for this, but you should
> do this:
>
> let's suppose you have this layout
>
> partition 5 cyl 1600-1999 empty space
> partition 6 cyl 2000-2999 existing PV
>
> - destroy partition 5 and 6 with fdisk (not joking!)
> - copy data from 2000-2999 to 1600-2599 (dd on /dev/sda with appropriate 
> bs,seek,skip,count)
> - now create partition 5 on 1600-2599
>
> At this point you should have your PV available again and you
> have simplified your problem to "I want to enlarge a PV", which you can do
> with fdisk (part5 from 1600 to 2999) and pvresize.
>
> Another probably much safer solution would be:
>
> - get a spare disk (even USB external one)
> - create new PV, add to VG, pvmove your PV to the new PV
> - destroy and recreate your PV
> - pvmove from USB PV to enlarged PV
> - remove USB PV
>
> This is less error prone. It can happen while the filesystem is R/W mounted 
> too.

I'm not positive this would work and it certainly isn't elegant but...

Could you just:
- Create a partition in the space preceding the current partition
- Add the partition to the existing vg
- Allocate those extents to the current lv
- Expand the file system to fill the now extended lv.

I don't even like the idea, I'm just wondering if it would work. I
don't see why this would be any different that allocating extents from
several drives to make one lv / file system...

Richard
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Re: Expanding an LVM partition at the front

2011-02-21 Thread Roberto Ragusa
On 02/21/2011 08:17 PM, Matthew Saltzman wrote:
> I deleted the partition immediately in front of an LVM physical volume.
> I'd like to use the freed space as part of the LVM volume group.  I know
> I could create a new partition in the same place, make it a physical
> volume and add it to the group, but because the space is contiguous, I
> wondered if it is possible just to move the front of the existing PV
> partition to include the freed space.  
> 
> I tried changing the start of the partition using fdisk, but then the PV
> is no longer recognized by LVM.  I suppose that means that there is
> information about the PV stored in a particular location at the front of
> the partition.  Putting the starting point back makes the PV
> recognizable again.
> 
> So is there a utility that can move the front of a physical volume
> partition?  (gparted and fdisk apparently can't).

What you are attempting is quite dangerous.

I don't know if automated tools exist for this, but you should
do this:

let's suppose you have this layout

partition 5 cyl 1600-1999 empty space
partition 6 cyl 2000-2999 existing PV

- destroy partition 5 and 6 with fdisk (not joking!)
- copy data from 2000-2999 to 1600-2599 (dd on /dev/sda with appropriate 
bs,seek,skip,count)
- now create partition 5 on 1600-2599

At this point you should have your PV available again and you
have simplified your problem to "I want to enlarge a PV", which you can do
with fdisk (part5 from 1600 to 2999) and pvresize.

Another probably much safer solution would be:

- get a spare disk (even USB external one)
- create new PV, add to VG, pvmove your PV to the new PV
- destroy and recreate your PV
- pvmove from USB PV to enlarged PV
- remove USB PV

This is less error prone. It can happen while the filesystem is R/W mounted too.

-- 
   Roberto Ragusamail at robertoragusa.it
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