Re: Scheduling sequential systemd tasks

2021-07-21 Thread Joe Zeff

On 7/21/21 12:54 PM, John W. Himpel wrote:

Cron and anacron do not handle well the circumstances where the server is down 
during the time, the cron/anacron job is
supposed to start.


Really?  That's exactly what anacron was designed to do.
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Re: Scheduling sequential systemd tasks

2021-07-21 Thread Joe Zeff

On 7/21/21 12:29 PM, John W. Himpel wrote:

I can't seem to find the proper set of systemd options to set in the service 
file for TASKB to cause it to run upon
completion of TASKA.
Suggestions are welcome.


Why not create a shell script that runs the two tasks in sequence and 
run it through cron?  That's what it's intended for, you know.

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Re: Scheduling sequential systemd tasks

2021-07-21 Thread Garry T. Williams
On Wednesday, July 21, 2021 2:29:00 PM EDT John W. Himpel wrote:
> I would like to run a task (TASKA) that updates some files at a
> specified time each day.  I already can do that successfully using
> systemd timers and services.  Upon completion of TASKA, I want to
> run TASKB with is an rsync command to propagate any file changes
> made in TASK A to other hosts.  TASKA may run quickly or slowly, so
> I don't want to use a timer for TASKB, rather I want TASKB to
> execute upon the completion of TASKA.
>
> I can't seem to find the proper set of systemd options to set in the
> service file for TASKB to cause it to run upon completion of TASKA.

> Suggestions are welcome.

Probably the easiest way is to specify Type=oneshot and supply two
ExecStart= directives.  The second will be executed *after* the first
one exits *successfully*.

This is analogous to

... /usr/bin/taska && /usr/bin/taskb

inside a crontab entry.

-- 
Garry T. Williams


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Re: Scheduling sequential systemd tasks

2021-07-21 Thread Jonathan Billings
On Wed, Jul 21, 2021 at 08:46:32PM +0200, Bob Marcan wrote:
> Why do you need systemd for this? What is wrong with cron?

Systemd timers can launch tasks with a lot more options than Cron
has. Dependencies and explicit ordering of tasks is actually one of
the big reasons systemd was created.  Cron works fine for a lot of
things, and perhaps even for the task asked in the original email, but
systemd timers can do it just fine, plus you get all the extra bells
and whistles, such as resource management and output to the journal.

> Are you grow up on MS windows? Should we forget everything about unix?  
> MS unix is the way to go?
> Maybe is time to switch to FreeBSD.

Please stop spreading FUD like this.  There are other distros that
don't use systemd that would gladly have you.

-- 
Jonathan Billings 
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Re: Scheduling sequential systemd tasks

2021-07-21 Thread Jonathan Billings
On Wed, Jul 21, 2021 at 01:29:00PM -0500, John W. Himpel wrote:
>
> I would like to run a task (TASKA) that updates some files at a specified 
> time each day.  I already can do that
> successfully using systemd timers and services.
> Upon completion of TASKA, I want to run TASKB with is an rsync command to 
> propagate any file changes made in TASK A to
> other hosts.  TASKA may run quickly or slowly, so I don't want to use a timer 
> for TASKB, rather I want TASKB to execute
> upon the completion of TASKA.
> I can't seem to find the proper set of systemd options to set in the service 
> file for TASKB to cause it to run upon
> completion of TASKA.
> Suggestions are welcome.

You would want to set TASKB to be a systemd service unit that has both
After and BindsTo TASKA ( See the BindsTo documentation here:
https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#BindsTo=
).

You could even run this as a User service if it needs to run in the
context of the user (instead of system).


-- 
Jonathan Billings 
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Re: Scheduling sequential systemd tasks

2021-07-21 Thread John W. Himpel
On Wed, 2021-07-21 at 11:46 -0700, Doug H. wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 21, 2021, at 11:29 AM, John W. Himpel wrote:
> > I would like to run a task (TASKA) that updates some files at a 
> > specified time each day.  I already can do that
> > successfully using systemd timers and services.
> > Upon completion of TASKA, I want to run TASKB with is an rsync command 
> > to propagate any file changes made in TASK A to
> > other hosts.  TASKA may run quickly or slowly, so I don't want to use a 
> > timer for TASKB, rather I want TASKB to execute
> > upon the completion of TASKA.
> > I can't seem to find the proper set of systemd options to set in the 
> > service file for TASKB to cause it to run upon
> > completion of TASKA.
> > Suggestions are welcome.
> 
> 
> That sounds like a classic usage case for a cron job. One script the does the 
> two tasks one after the other.
> 
> Why make it more complicated than that?
> 
> 
> -- 
> Doug Herr
> fedoraproject@wombatz.com
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Cron and anacron do not handle well the circumstances where the server is down 
during the time, the cron/anacron job is
supposed to start.  Systemd will run the job when the system is brought back 
up.  Running the job late is acceptable. 
Not running the job is not acceptable.

John
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Re: Scheduling sequential systemd tasks

2021-07-21 Thread Doug H.
On Wed, Jul 21, 2021, at 11:29 AM, John W. Himpel wrote:
> I would like to run a task (TASKA) that updates some files at a 
> specified time each day.  I already can do that
> successfully using systemd timers and services.
> Upon completion of TASKA, I want to run TASKB with is an rsync command 
> to propagate any file changes made in TASK A to
> other hosts.  TASKA may run quickly or slowly, so I don't want to use a 
> timer for TASKB, rather I want TASKB to execute
> upon the completion of TASKA.
> I can't seem to find the proper set of systemd options to set in the 
> service file for TASKB to cause it to run upon
> completion of TASKA.
> Suggestions are welcome.


That sounds like a classic usage case for a cron job. One script the does the 
two tasks one after the other.

Why make it more complicated than that?


-- 
Doug Herr
fedoraproject@wombatz.com
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Re: Scheduling sequential systemd tasks

2021-07-21 Thread Bob Marcan
On Wed, 21 Jul 2021 13:29:00 -0500
"John W. Himpel"  wrote:

> I would like to run a task (TASKA) that updates some files at a specified 
> time each day.  I already can do that
> successfully using systemd timers and services.
> Upon completion of TASKA, I want to run TASKB with is an rsync command to 
> propagate any file changes made in TASK A to
> other hosts.  TASKA may run quickly or slowly, so I don't want to use a timer 
> for TASKB, rather I want TASKB to execute
> upon the completion of TASKA.
> I can't seem to find the proper set of systemd options to set in the service 
> file for TASKB to cause it to run upon
> completion of TASKA.
> Suggestions are welcome.
> 

Why do you need systemd for this? What is wrong with cron? 
Are you grow up on MS windows? Should we forget everything about unix?  
MS unix is the way to go?
Maybe is time to switch to FreeBSD.
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Scheduling sequential systemd tasks

2021-07-21 Thread John W. Himpel
I would like to run a task (TASKA) that updates some files at a specified time 
each day.  I already can do that
successfully using systemd timers and services.
Upon completion of TASKA, I want to run TASKB with is an rsync command to 
propagate any file changes made in TASK A to
other hosts.  TASKA may run quickly or slowly, so I don't want to use a timer 
for TASKB, rather I want TASKB to execute
upon the completion of TASKA.
I can't seem to find the proper set of systemd options to set in the service 
file for TASKB to cause it to run upon
completion of TASKA.
Suggestions are welcome.

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