Re: dnf upgrade vs dnf system-upgrade?

2020-05-16 Thread Ranjan Maitra
On Sat, 16 May 2020 17:14:53 +0100 (BST) Michael Young  
wrote:

> On Sat, 16 May 2020, Ranjan Maitra wrote:
>
> > There is an option called "upgrade" under dnf system-upgrade.
> >
> > However: https://fedoramagazine.org/upgrading-fedora-31-to-fedora-32/ does 
> > not mention it and suggests using:
> >
> > sudo dnf system-upgrade download --releasever=32
> >
> > What is the difference?
>
> dnf system-upgrade upgrade is what actually does the update behind the
> scenes. The order is
>
> 1. dnf system-upgrade download - which downloads and tests the upgrade
>
> 2. dnf system-upgrade reboot - which reboots the system into what is
> essentially an "upgrade" mode.
>
> 3  dnf system-upgrade upgrade - which is run automatically in this "upgrade"
> mode before too much is started. The system should reboot normally after
> the upgrade succeeds.
>
> You can't run dnf system-upgrade upgrade directly.

I see, thank you. Perhaps the help file should be update to take out this 
option (which, as you say, can not be put by the user anyway).

Ranjan
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Re: dnf upgrade vs dnf system-upgrade?

2020-05-16 Thread Michael Young

On Sat, 16 May 2020, Ranjan Maitra wrote:


There is an option called "upgrade" under dnf system-upgrade.

However: https://fedoramagazine.org/upgrading-fedora-31-to-fedora-32/ does not 
mention it and suggests using:

sudo dnf system-upgrade download --releasever=32

What is the difference?


dnf system-upgrade upgrade is what actually does the update behind the 
scenes. The order is


1. dnf system-upgrade download - which downloads and tests the upgrade

2. dnf system-upgrade reboot - which reboots the system into what is 
essentially an "upgrade" mode.


3  dnf system-upgrade upgrade - which is run automatically in this "upgrade" 
mode before too much is started. The system should reboot normally after

the upgrade succeeds.

You can't run dnf system-upgrade upgrade directly.

Michael Young
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Re: dnf upgrade vs dnf system-upgrade?

2020-05-16 Thread Ranjan Maitra
On Wed, 6 May 2020 10:21:03 -0700 Samuel Sieb  wrote:

> On 5/6/20 7:42 AM, Ranjan Maitra wrote:
> > So, my question: which of the two approaches is "better"? The latter is 
> > swankier while coming up, but is the one with the Windows-type message 
> > (Upgrading system -- please do not turn off your computer, or something 
> > similar) but if there is no difference, I prefer the first.
>
> A simple upgrade is somewhat risky because you are replacing almost
> every component of the currently running system.  It is very possible
> that the terminal you are running the command in (unless you're on the
> console) or the desktop could crash.  Then you end up with a
> half-upgraded system that might not function.  The system-upgrade runs
> offline with nothing else running so it's safe that way.  Also,
> system-upgrade sometimes has extra handling for certain situations.  For
> example, the upgrade to F32 required resetting all the modules.
>
> I will do regular updates live (I have run into issues with that a
> couple of times though), but for new releases I always use system-upgrade.

There is an option called "upgrade" under dnf system-upgrade.

However: https://fedoramagazine.org/upgrading-fedora-31-to-fedora-32/ does not 
mention it and suggests using:

sudo dnf system-upgrade download --releasever=32

What is the difference?

Many thanks,
Ranjan
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Re: dnf upgrade vs dnf system-upgrade?

2020-05-06 Thread Ranjan Maitra
On Wed, 6 May 2020 10:21:03 -0700 Samuel Sieb  wrote:

> On 5/6/20 7:42 AM, Ranjan Maitra wrote:
> > So, my question: which of the two approaches is "better"? The latter is 
> > swankier while coming up, but is the one with the Windows-type message 
> > (Upgrading system -- please do not turn off your computer, or something 
> > similar) but if there is no difference, I prefer the first.
>
> A simple upgrade is somewhat risky because you are replacing almost
> every component of the currently running system.  It is very possible
> that the terminal you are running the command in (unless you're on the
> console) or the desktop could crash.  Then you end up with a
> half-upgraded system that might not function.  The system-upgrade runs
> offline with nothing else running so it's safe that way.  Also,
> system-upgrade sometimes has extra handling for certain situations.  For
> example, the upgrade to F32 required resetting all the modules.
>
> I will do regular updates live (I have run into issues with that a
> couple of times though), but for new releases I always use system-upgrade.

Thanks very much for this detailed explanation! It is helpful.

Best wishes,
Ranjan
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Re: dnf upgrade vs dnf system-upgrade?

2020-05-06 Thread Samuel Sieb

On 5/6/20 7:42 AM, Ranjan Maitra wrote:

So, my question: which of the two approaches is "better"? The latter is 
swankier while coming up, but is the one with the Windows-type message (Upgrading system 
-- please do not turn off your computer, or something similar) but if there is no 
difference, I prefer the first.


A simple upgrade is somewhat risky because you are replacing almost 
every component of the currently running system.  It is very possible 
that the terminal you are running the command in (unless you're on the 
console) or the desktop could crash.  Then you end up with a 
half-upgraded system that might not function.  The system-upgrade runs 
offline with nothing else running so it's safe that way.  Also, 
system-upgrade sometimes has extra handling for certain situations.  For 
example, the upgrade to F32 required resetting all the modules.


I will do regular updates live (I have run into issues with that a 
couple of times though), but for new releases I always use system-upgrade.

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dnf upgrade vs dnf system-upgrade?

2020-05-06 Thread Ranjan Maitra
Hi,

I recently (last night) upgraded the oldest of my machines.

Because I was doing this from memory, I decided to do trial-and-error (not a 
good idea, I know, but it was late and I was lazy).

So, I did:

sudo dnf upgrade --releasever 31

and everything went through fine, including installation on the commandline. 
There was no interruption because it came up immediately in F31 (was previously 
F30). This morning, I went back and looked at the notes at 
https://fedoramagazine.org/upgrading-fedora-31-to-fedora-32/ and realized that 
I should have used

sudo dnf system-upgrade download --releasever=32

and

sudo dnf system-upgrade reboot

so that is what I did to move the system to F32. This took a long time in 
coming up, during which the machine was unusable.

So, my question: which of the two approaches is "better"? The latter is 
swankier while coming up, but is the one with the Windows-type message 
(Upgrading system -- please do not turn off your computer, or something 
similar) but if there is no difference, I prefer the first.

Any thoughts?

Many thanks and best wishes,
Ranjan
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