I am looking into this as well.  It appears that you must use sticky
sessions with the Persistent Manager/JDBC store to get failover to work.
However, it also appears that due to the asyncronous persisting of the
sessions, you might still lose some session data.  

I have written a manager that will store sessions syncronously.
However, I haven't yet figured out how to develop functionality to read
the sessions in if they are dirty based on last access time.  I am
attempting to develop this by extending rather than modifying Tomcat. (I
have made a couple of related posts.)

Gary Blomquist

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Smith [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 1:45 AM
To: users@tomcat.apache.org
Subject: JDBC Session Persistence in a cluster problem/question

        From:     [EMAIL PROTECTED]
        Subject:        JDBC Session persistence in a cluster
problem/question
        Date:   10 January 2006 5:42:51 PM
        To:       [EMAIL PROTECTED]

[For context, Tomcat 5.5.12]

Hello all,

I'm having a bit of trouble understanding exactly what the capabilities
are of the whole PersistenceManager and how it saves session data.
here's what I we have configured in server.xml:

        <Host name="localhost" appBase="foo" >
                 <Context path="/" docBase="${catalina.home}/app/mel/" >
                  <Manager
className="org.apache.catalina.session.PersistentManager" >
                         <Store
className="org.apache.catalina.session.JDBCStore"
                          
connectionURL="jdbc:inetdae7:tower.aconex.com? 
database=paul&amp;user=sql&amp;password=sql"
                         driverName="com.inet.tds.TdsDriver"
                         sessionIdCol="session_id"
                         sessionValidCol="valid_session"
                         sessionMaxInactiveCol="max_inactive"
                         sessionLastAccessedCol="last_access"
                         sessionTable ="tomcat_sessions"
                         sessionAppCol = "app_name"
                         sessionDataCol = "session_data"
                         />
                  </Manager>
         </Context>
         </Host>

Sessions are persisting, as we can see the new rows being added to the
DB.  Fine, great.

However in our test cluster environment we have noticed that session
variables (strings, Integers) are being "lost" during the failover to
the other node in the cluster.  From looking at the Javadoc of the
PersistentManager and other related info on the net, I can't see
anywhere where it indicates that the Session is persisted to the DB when
the session is updated/modified/addedto.  It seems to only have settings
that set how long to wait before saving to the persistence store.

1). Am I correct in my understanding so far?
2) . If so, is this design because of the likely performance impact of
all these session changes, and the somewhat unlikely case of the server
going down in the first place.
3). do I have any options here?  We really do need a pretty seamless
failover with session information being kept in sync as it failsover to
the other node in the cluster.

cheers,

Paul Smith


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