[VIHUELA] Further to the Moravsky Ms.

2018-01-15 Thread mjlh...@cs.dartmouth.edu
Personally I think it would be better to confine the discussion to the 
vihuela list where it was initiated. I don't think it is appropriate to 
post extended character assassinations to a public discussion list so  
my 
response will focus an the manuscript itself.

This is just a summary of my views after spending some time studying it 
over the last few days.

As far as I can see the manuscript is undated.  It could have been 
copied any time in the 18th century.  It was probably copied over a 
considerable period of time – it also includes vocal music and a piece 
for trombone and bass. There are different sections to it.

Tuning Charts

f.48r   Fundamenta Gytarra

This chart clearly indicates that this “Gytarra” has 5 stopped courses 
tuned to the same intervals as the baroque guitar and one additional 
unstopped bass tuned a tone below the 5th.  This is not a 5-course 
guitar; it is a 6-course instrument as I think Daniel pointed out in 
his original message. Whether it is a figure of 8 shaped instrument at 
all is another matter. 

f.48v   Accordo Gytarra et Mandora

The first section of this chart between the two double bar lines shows 
the stringing of a six-course instrument not a five course one.  This 
is the same as the stringing for the “gytarra” shown on f.48r.
The second section between the two double bar lines shows the seven 
unstopped courses of the mandora.

Your comment - 1. Tuning chart on f.48v: The basic tuning checks 
('Accordo Gytarra et Mandora') given between the first double bar lines 
are for a five course guitar and for a six course.
 
I think you are mistaken. They are not. Nothing in the chart is 
intended to apply to a 5-course instrument. One of the instruments has 
one unstopped bass; the other has seven. It is just possible that the 
open basses are interchangeable between the two instruments.

Your comment - 2. The tuning for an extended bass 12 course instrument 
refers to a guitar. 

I  disagree with you on several counts as I have tried to explain in 
previous messages. I don't think it refers to a theorboed guitar. From 
the heading it would appear that the first section relates to the 
"Gytarra" and the second to the mandora.

Your comment - You appear to believe that there was a form of mandora 
at this time (the early eighteenth century) with 'seven unstopped 
courses'.  In my long researches into the instrument I've come across 
nothing to support this view and if you are really aware (rather than 
merely simply asserting this for effect) of any evidence to the 
contrary I'd be very grateful for it.

I don’t believe anything of the sort.  I am just trying to understand 
what this particular manuscript tells us about these two particular 
instruments.  I am not interested in asserting anything for effect. 
Most of your research seems to be based on speculation. As the 
manuscript is undated we don’t know what period it relates to. It could 
have been copied any time from the early 17th century onwards.  It 
would be necessary to identify some of the other pieces, in particular 
the vocal pieces, to try and arrive at a more specific date.

All that I said about the music was -

As far as the pieces are concerned, whether or not the unstopped sixth 
course is used seems to depend on the key of the piece. Those on f.48v- 
f.59v which use the sixth course are mostly in C major or keys without 
sharps, whilst those from f. 60r –f.76v are in A major or D
major i.e. keys with sharps where there is no call for a low G.

>From f.76v the pieces are numbered starting with 1 which seems to 
represent a new “campaign” of copying. None of them use the unstopped G 
– they could be for 5-course guitar or whatever instrument you wish. 
There is nothing that lends weight to your suggestion that the 
"gytarra" is a figure of eight-shaped instrument. It is could be lute 
shaped or figure of eight - we simply don't know.

Your response to this perfectly reasonable observation was

Surely you can't expect us to agree to this procrustean interpreation? 
You singularly overlook the bulk of all the pieces also in C to F and 
those in G and D from later in the MS. And I've already clearly 
identified where the same (Losy?) piece was tellingly transcribed - 
which surely disproves your suggestion: 'a single counter example 
disproves a proposition..!'] 

(Does it? Since when?)

If any one suggests an explanation which is different from your own 
preconceived ideas it is dismissed as “procrustean”.  If anyone is 
procrustean it is you.  In truth it hadn’t occurred to you that there 
might be another explanation, and rather than consider it with an open 
mind you dismiss it in a patronising way.  Your comment about Losy is 
beside the point – I have clearly said that the pieces from f.76v may 
be for 5-course guitar anyway. 

I have been able to spend a bit more time looking at the music.

Summary

f.48v – f.57v   Pieces with open 6th course in C major/A minor/F major/D 
minor with 

[VIHUELA] Re: Even more to yet moRe: re. Moravsky Manuscript AND five course guitar stringing

2018-01-15 Thread Martyn Hodgson

   - Forwarded Message -
   From: Martyn Hodgson 
   To: Monica Hall ; VihuelaList
   ; Baroque Lute List
   
   Sent: Sunday, 14 January 2018, 16:35
   Subject: Even more to yet more: re. Moravsky Manuscript AND five course
   guitar stringing
   Dear Monica,
   =
   I've thought long and hard over whether to reply to yours below - my
   initial reaction was to leave it since life's really too short to spend
   much time trying to inform when a mind is effectively closed -correctly
   or not.  However, on reflection, and with the benefit of a few private
   communications, it's now thought best to politely, but firmly, respond
   and, yet again, point out the various inaccuracies, misreadings,
   misunderstandings and bias presented by your earlier partial responses
   and to politely point out that a careful reading of the evidence leads
   to different conclusions from those you have decided to prejudicially
   adopt.
   =
   In fact, I would normally respond by firstly thanking the sender for
   their contribution but, sadly, this cannot be the case with yours of 7
   Jan since you seem determined to avoid examining, and thus properly
   responding to, the detailed evidence I put before you about this MS,
   and simply continue to maintain some predetermined and procrustean
   position, which you've previously settled on, and to refuse any
   meaningful discussion of the historical evidence. Perhaps, dear Monica,
   you might also consider reading the threads with rather more care and
   less hurry, rather than impulsively dashing off hasty, partial and
   curtailed Trumpesque responses. This may also be linked to some sort of
   self-elected role as arbiter of political correctness in the early
   guitar field which, as with all such personalised promotions, can
   unwittingly result in an unwillingness to properly address contrary
   views and to crudely disparage any which are not entirely the same as
   your own  (. 'You seem to be so muddled that it is difficult to
   grasp what you actually mean'..).
   =
   But, as you will recall, we've been here before (and only a year ago -
   though in a different forum) so I suppose this strange method of
   conducting, what should normally surely be, a reasonably scholarly
   debate ought to come as no surprise to us.  What is more worrying,
   however, is that the experience of the earlier sorry exchange does not
   seem to have resulted in any modification subsequently. In particular,
   dear Monica, the use of these online fora as a sort of early guitar
   'Twittersphere'  (complete with bizarre Trump-like pronouncements,
   including: similar failures to properly consider evidence presented by
   others ('fake news'); similar tendencies to abruptly curtail debate;
   and even unexpected personal disparagement) really does make it
   extraordinarily difficult to engage in much rational discourse. You
   will no doubt be aware that some scholars and players are no longer
   willing to freely express their considered and thoughtful views in
   these online fora because of concern at being subject to what they
   consider as biased, partial and ill-founded representations of their
   opinions.
   =
   As expressed before, I have much admiration for some of the work you've
   done on the early guitar (especially the five course instrument) over
   the years  and the generosity with which you dispense advice to
   novices. Further as you know, our views do, amazingly enough, coincide
   in a number of important areas (for example, over the stringing of the
   seventeenth century instrument) but all this should not deflect any of
   us from politely questioning any mistaken conclusions you, me, or any
   other, put forward from time to time - provided this is based on a
   careful consideration of the evidence and what is actually being said.
   =
   Accordingly, I shall now once again revisit the earlier exchanges and
   try to briefly summarise the principal issues  (covered in fuller, if
   tedious, detail in my earlier emails and yours which are also copied
   below for convenience of all) which still require proper consideration
   rather than a brusque you are 'simply wrong' - but with no proper
   explanation!:
   =
   1. Tuning chart on f.48v: The basic tuning checks ('Accordo Gytarra et
   Mandora') given between the first double bar lines are for a five
   course guitar and for a six course mandora (the sixth course being but
   a tone below the fifth as here was quite common on the mandora in this
   period). This is all explained in more detail in my mailings below.
   =
   2. The tuning for an extended bass 12 course instrument refers to a
   guitar, which, of course, is known in an extended bass configuration
   from the seventeenth century - the rare multi-course mandora is only
   found significantly later in the eighteenth century and then only with
   three additional basses (ie nine courses maximum). You appear to
   be