Re: [volt-nuts] Fluke 732B

2013-08-20 Thread John Devereux
Joseph Gray jg...@zianet.com writes:

 There was a very interesting teardown of a 732B on the EEVBlog forum. I
 downloaded the service manual, but it seems that the details on the voltge
 reference section is missing. Does anyone have a full schematic of the
 voltage reference?

 Teardown is here:

 http://www.eevblog.com/forum/testgear/fluke-732b-dc-standard-teardown/

Wow, nice stuff.

(And so that is where all the volt-nuts traffic has gone, great thread).


-- 

John Devereux
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Re: [volt-nuts] Fluke 732B

2013-08-20 Thread Bill Gold
Joe:

The 731A and 731B were run at room temp and therefore were subject to room 
variations.  They both use the same Reference Amplifier as the 732A  B use.  
I have one 731B and it is amazingly stable for the room temp variations I 
experience at home.  When I was working we had a 731B that was also very good.  
I had sent it for calibration over a 10 year period and the drift was equal to, 
or better than the 732 series.  At the end of the 10 years it was absolutely 
stable at less than 1 ppm.  This was all being done at a Fluke Service Center 
that was located in Milpitas California, and their 732As were being routinely 
sent to Fluke in Everett WA.

The difference between the 731  732 is that starting with the 732A all of 
the temperature sensitive components were enclosed in a oven assembly that had 
heaters surrounding the oven enclosure which is running at 45 degrees C.  This 
includes all of the resistors and adjustment pots.  I have torn down a 732A to 
the oven assembly and gone inside the assembly to replace a component.  It is a 
real trick to do this, but by being careful it can be done.

The fact that the 732As have been in operation for a much longer period of 
time probably explains the lower drift rates than the 732Bs.  The 732As have 
been aged much longer.  I know people who prefer the 732A over the 732B 
because of this.  The only problem with the 732A is that the heaters use more 
power than the 732Bs.  Early manuals spec 24 hour battery operation, but later 
manuals have changed that to 12 hours.  All of the 732As I have observed will 
only run for about 12 to 15 hours before the in cal light goes out meaning 
that the batteries have dropped below about 22 volts.  The 732B is speced at 72 
hours battery operation but I have no experience if this is true.

I guess I am a real Volt-Nut in that I have 6 732As at home right now.  I 
inter-compare them once a week.  The last time I was able to verify what the 
official volt is was in 2005.  Right now I need to find a good Cal Lab in the 
South SF Bay Area where I can have one of them certified against their 
traceable standards.  The Fluke service center was closed years ago.

Bill
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Re: [volt-nuts] Fluke 732B

2013-08-20 Thread Joseph Gray
Bill,

With six 732B's, you certainly qualify as a volt nut.

Joe Gray
W5JG
 On Aug 20, 2013 10:37 AM, Bill Gold wpgold3...@att.net wrote:

 Joe:

 The 731A and 731B were run at room temp and therefore were subject to
 room variations.  They both use the same Reference Amplifier as the 732A
  B use.  I have one 731B and it is amazingly stable for the room temp
 variations I experience at home.  When I was working we had a 731B that was
 also very good.  I had sent it for calibration over a 10 year period and
 the drift was equal to, or better than the 732 series.  At the end of the
 10 years it was absolutely stable at less than 1 ppm.  This was all being
 done at a Fluke Service Center that was located in Milpitas California, and
 their 732As were being routinely sent to Fluke in Everett WA.

 The difference between the 731  732 is that starting with the 732A
 all of the temperature sensitive components were enclosed in a oven
 assembly that had heaters surrounding the oven enclosure which is running
 at 45 degrees C.  This includes all of the resistors and adjustment pots.
  I have torn down a 732A to the oven assembly and gone inside the assembly
 to replace a component.  It is a real trick to do this, but by being
 careful it can be done.

 The fact that the 732As have been in operation for a much longer
 period of time probably explains the lower drift rates than the 732Bs.  The
 732As have been aged much longer.  I know people who prefer the 732A over
 the 732B because of this.  The only problem with the 732A is that the
 heaters use more power than the 732Bs.  Early manuals spec 24 hour battery
 operation, but later manuals have changed that to 12 hours.  All of the
 732As I have observed will only run for about 12 to 15 hours before the in
 cal light goes out meaning that the batteries have dropped below about 22
 volts.  The 732B is speced at 72 hours battery operation but I have no
 experience if this is true.

 I guess I am a real Volt-Nut in that I have 6 732As at home right
 now.  I inter-compare them once a week.  The last time I was able to verify
 what the official volt is was in 2005.  Right now I need to find a good
 Cal Lab in the South SF Bay Area where I can have one of them certified
 against their traceable standards.  The Fluke service center was closed
 years ago.

 Bill
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Re: [volt-nuts] Fluke 732B

2013-08-20 Thread Bill Gold
Joe:

Thanks for the upgrade, but they are only 732As not Bs.  I got all of these 
at less than the going price of one 732B that recently sold on the infamous 
action site.

Bill
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[volt-nuts] Fluke 732B

2013-08-20 Thread Frank Stellmach

Hello,

until now, nobody has ever reenginered the 732B schematics. Perhaps the 
bbs.38hot colleagues (lymex et. al.) have done that, but I do not get 
access to the forum for downloading anything, either.


But on eevblog, the Datron 4910 reference element has been decrypted 
completely, as now the content of the Vishay resistor array is known.
Yep, I have to admit, that I also have made much more effort there than 
here lately. See 'Ultra precision reference LTZ1000'.


Anyhow, in the 732B manual, there is that circuit block diagram, showing 
the usual reference amplifier circuitry.
Fluke added some current cancellation circuitry compared to the 732A, 
and has put all temperature sensitive components inside the oven.
That includes especially the 4-5 precision wirewound resistors around 
the ref. amp., which cause the most drift over temperature and time.


I think that's all with 732Bs magic.

The 732B had two series, one earlier with the SZA263 (Motorola) and 
after termination of that part, a compatible 2nd source from LT, the 
LTFLU refence amplifier.


The mentioned Fluke / Deaver document analyses the different drift 
behaviour of those two components, but in general, the 732A (based  on 
the SZA263) was less stable, afaik.


Frank
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Re: [volt-nuts] Fluke 732B

2013-08-20 Thread Joseph Gray
That's what happens when I type emails on my phone :-)

I'm still envious of your voltage standards.

Joe Gray
W5JG
 On Aug 20, 2013 11:13 AM, Bill Gold wpgold3...@att.net wrote:

 Joe:

 Thanks for the upgrade, but they are only 732As not Bs.  I got all of
 these at less than the going price of one 732B that recently sold on the
 infamous action site.

 Bill
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Re: [volt-nuts] Fluke 732B

2013-08-20 Thread Steve
Frank,

Have you got a link to the eevblog Datron 4910 reference element decryption? I 
have a 4910 and am curious to see what they found, but am not finding any 
reference to it in their Episode list.

Thanks

Steve


On Aug 20, 2013, at 12:01 PM, Frank Stellmach frank.stellm...@freenet.de 
wrote:

 Hello,
 
 until now, nobody has ever reenginered the 732B schematics. Perhaps the 
 bbs.38hot colleagues (lymex et. al.) have done that, but I do not get access 
 to the forum for downloading anything, either.
 
 But on eevblog, the Datron 4910 reference element has been decrypted 
 completely, as now the content of the Vishay resistor array is known.
 Yep, I have to admit, that I also have made much more effort there than here 
 lately. See 'Ultra precision reference LTZ1000'.
 
 Anyhow, in the 732B manual, there is that circuit block diagram, showing the 
 usual reference amplifier circuitry.
 Fluke added some current cancellation circuitry compared to the 732A, and has 
 put all temperature sensitive components inside the oven.
 That includes especially the 4-5 precision wirewound resistors around the 
 ref. amp., which cause the most drift over temperature and time.
 
 I think that's all with 732Bs magic.
 
 The 732B had two series, one earlier with the SZA263 (Motorola) and after 
 termination of that part, a compatible 2nd source from LT, the LTFLU refence 
 amplifier.
 
 The mentioned Fluke / Deaver document analyses the different drift behaviour 
 of those two components, but in general, the 732A (based  on the SZA263) was 
 less stable, afaik.
 
 Frank
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Re: [volt-nuts] Fluke 732B

2013-08-19 Thread Bill Gold
Joe:

That was a very interesting teardown of the 732B on eevblog.  The one thing 
that this answered for me was if Fluke was using their Reference Amplifier in 
all of the 732B production and Fluke did.

If you look at a paper by David Deaver called Predictability of Solid 
State References which he wrote, and you can download from the Fluke website 
http://us.fluke.com/. you will see on page three of the paper that he talks 
about the reference drifts of a number of 732Bs that were checked over a period 
of time.  Deaver talks about Motorola References and Linear Technology 
References and that the Motorola's drift upwards while the Linear Tech's drift 
downwards over time.  Also look at Fig. 10.  I was assuming (wrongly of course 
as I see now) that Fluke had switched from the Reference Amplifier to the 
LTZ1000 in the production of the 732B.  Now I see that it is just what company 
made the Reference Amplifiers for Fluke.  Of course the 4 legged device is a 
Reference Amplifier that they have used for a least 25 years or more as the 
voltage reference in a lot of their instruments.

I have never seen a schematic of the super secret oven assembly but you 
can probably bet that it looks a lot like the 732A but with a lot more black 
magic built into it.  I don't think that Fluke would ever expect someone to 
fix this beyond the unit replacement level as I am sure that this would require 
factory precedures far beyond anything that we could muster in the field.  Part 
of the black magic is adjusting the collector current of the reference 
amplifier to obtain a zero TC around a very limited range of operating 
temperatures.  The digital adjustments also add something inside the oven 
assembly, probably a DAC, and it would be interesting what they are doing 
there, so a schematic would be interesting to see.

Anyway I will quit rambling.  So many things to do, so little time.

Bill
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