Re: global warming: spin or not spin?

2006-03-02 Thread Michel Jullian
Horace is absolutely right here, what greenhouse gases block, just like 
glass panes do in actual greenhouses, is not reflected radiation (mostly 
visible wavelengths, to which they are just as transparent on their way 
up -reflected- than on the way down -incident-) but thermal radiation (infra 
red, emitted including at night when there is no incident radiation to 
reflect). Steve I am afraid your description needs revising.


Michel

- Original Message - 
From: Horace Heffner [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent: Thursday, March 02, 2006 8:32 AM
Subject: Re: global warming: spin or not spin?




On Mar 1, 2006, at 3:51 PM, Steven Krivit wrote:

It was my understanding that greenhouse gases are only those which  have 
the particular characteristic of absorbing the wavelengths of  reflected 
radiation.


It is not the absorption of *reflected* radiation that is key.  It is  the 
absorption of infra-red radiation that is key.  H2O and CO2 both  are 
absorbers of infra-red radiation, both coming directly from the  sun, and 
that which results from black-body radiation from the heated  Earth 
surface and atmosphere.  That black-body radiation is not  reflected, it 
is merely the byproduct of hot molecules.  O2 and N2  are not absorbers of 
infra-red, which makes both the H2O and CO2  concentrations critical.



It was told to me that only specific gasses, not water vapor, have  this 
characteristic. Comments? Disagreements?


The role of H2O in the greenhouse effect, especially a runaway  greenhouse 
effect, is profound.


The Wiki article states: Water vapor (H2O) causes about 60% of  Earth's 
naturally-occurring greenhouse effect. Other gases  influencing the effect 
include carbon dioxide (CO2) (about 26%),  methane (CH4), nitrous oxide 
(N2O) and ozone (O3) (about 8%).  Collectively, these gases are known as 
greenhouse gases.  See:


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_effect

As I noted earlier, the DOE simply ducks the atmospheric water issue  on 
its Global Warming Potentials page by saying:Short-lived gases  such as 
water  vapor, carbon monoxide, tropospheric ozone, and other  ambient air 
pollutants (e.g., nitrogen oxide, and non  methane  volatile organic 
compounds), and tropospheric aerosols (e.g., sulfur  dioxide products and 
black carbon),  however, are present in very  different quantities 
spatially around the world, and consequently it  is difficult to quantify 
their global radiative forcing impacts. GWP  values are generally not 
attributed to these gases that are short- lived and  spatially 
heterogeneous in the atmosphere.11 


As I have emphasized many times, the key to this issue is at *what 
altitude* the water vapor is found.  The amount of water vapor at  high 
altitudes will increase at a horrific and generally  unappreciated rate as 
sea temperature rises.  See:


http://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/news/releases/2002/02_60AR.html

which states: Rabbette analyzed clear-sky data above the tropical 
Pacific from March 2000 to July 2001. She determined that water vapor 
above 5 kilometers (3 miles) altitude in the atmosphere contributes 
significantly to the runaway greenhouse signature. She found that at  9 
kilometers (5.6 miles) above the Pacific warm pool, the relative  humidity 
in the atmosphere can be greater than 70 percent - more than  three times 
the normal range. In nearby regions of the Pacific where  the sea surface 
temperature is just a few degrees cooler, the  atmospheric relative 
humidity is only 20 percent. These drier regions  of the neighboring 
atmosphere may contribute to stabilizing the local  runaway greenhouse 
effect, Rabbette said.


Additionally, methane is lighter than air.  As far as I know, little  has 
been made of this fact.  In the atmosphere, methane ultimately  oxidizes 
to form CO2 and water vapor.  Methane released directly into  the air can 
thus be assumed to oxidize mostly at a high altitude.   The coming arctic 
methane release will have a significant effect in  the upper atmosphere 
due to methane's atmospheric life of 12 years.   (For methane life see 
Table G1 in

http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/1605/gg02rpt/pdf/appendixg.pdf).

A high moisture content at low altitudes does increase infra-red 
absorption, but also typically results in clouds which reflect light 
above that altitude, thus increasing Earth's albedo, thus reducing  the 
energy which is absorbed by the dense lower atmosphere and by the 
surface.   Water at high altitude absorbs infra-red radiation before  it 
can be relected from the clouds, and absorbs infra-red radiation 
reflected from both the clouds and from the surface of the earth, as  well 
as black body radiation from the surface and the lower atmosphere.






This is what I wrote in The Rebirth of Cold Fusion:


The problem of global warming predominantly results from the  combustion 
of fossil fuels. According to the U.S. Environmental  Protection Agency, 
fossil fuels burned to run cars and 

Negative Energy

2006-03-02 Thread Grimer
was Gravity, A Function of Mass/Energy-Charge/Magnetism


Tensile strain is one manifestation of negative energy.

Another illustration is provided by the Stirling Engine.

Most laymen familiar with engines such as the steam and 
internal combustion variety imagine that heat is needed 
to power an engine and would laugh at the idea of 
running an engine using blocks of ice for fuel.

Yet with a Stirling engine one can do just that.

Store enough ice in the old fashioned type of ice house
during winter and one could run a Stirling Engine all 
summer. 

I am not suggesting this as a practical proposition but
merely as an interesting example of negative energy,
an analogy of tensile strain.

Compressive strain is equivalent to heat.
Tensile strain is equivalent to cold.

Both heat and cold are sources of energy.

Both heat and cold are deviations from ambient.

It is the deviation that is important, not its sign.

Another example, of course, is the earliest steam 
engine where negative, not positive, pressure was 
the internal agent of mechanical action.

Frank Grimer




Re: Sprain Mag Motor

2006-03-02 Thread Grimer
I found the following KeelyNet reference to Sprain's motor.
You will notice that he is referred to as Paul Harry Sprain,
not Harry Paul Sprain as in the Wiki article and the patent.

Sprain seems to be a remarkably uncommon name. It is probably
a corruption of Strain.  8-)
 
http://www.freshpatents.com/Apparatus-and-process-for-
generating-energy-dt20060209ptan20060028080.php



02/28/06 - Overunity magnet motor claim

This is the first OVERUNITY magnet motor released to the public! It produces 
more mechanical power than needed electrical input power for the electromagnet. 
It is the video from Mr. Paul Harry Sprain. I had signed NDA for it and now he 
has released it to the world! It is simular to the Takahaski design and Mr. 
Sprain has got a patent for it. The electromagnet at the end of the spiral 
stator switches for just a few Mikroseconds the field to zero flux density, so 
the rotor can escape the stator fields. For the rest of the rotation circle the 
rotor is purely accelerated into the track. All magnets are in attraction mode, 
stator and rotor magnets ! This is so far the best magnet motor shown. Mr. 
Sprain wrote: I have been working on this project for 4 years. I have spent a 
little under a million dollars. I have a patent and a working prototype (see 
attached photos). The rotational force is measured using a torque sensor that 
allows me to put it under load just like a real generat!
 or. I have measured the energy going into the electromagnet voltage and 
current. It comes from a digital power supply so there is no guessing as to 
what is being used. I'm using a super perm alloy core for the electromagnet. A 
digital encoder controls the firing of the electromagnet. My results: out-.6 Nm 
at 10 radian/sec =6W in-19.8v @ 1.9A = 37.62W each pulse is .028ms = 1.05 W per 
pulse 3 pulses per/sec = 3.1W total input. Please see patent 6,954,019. Some 
additional info about this remarkable claim. For more details on the Takahashi 
magnetic spiral motor.



There is also a photo and diagram accompanying the
above text at:
http://www.keelynet.com/

Frank




National Geographic

2006-03-02 Thread Michael Wood, Cincinnati
There was a fairly interesting general review of Mega lightning on the 
National Geographic channel last night. Very few specifics, lots of 
generalities. The one thing I did glean is that there is a lot of power 
being produced in the atmosphere.
Is anyone doing any work on harnessing lightning these days? It seems 
like we live in the middle of a giant generator, when you think of it. 
I've always looked at natural geological activity as a possible source 
for alternative energy, but the program has me musing on natural aerial 
activity as a source of energy.

Mike Wood, Cincinnati



Re: Sprain Mag Motor

2006-03-02 Thread Grimer
It would appear that the Achilles heel of magnetic 
motors in general is that they are using up energy 
stored in the magnets in the form of negative entropy 
- in other words in the parallel orientation of the 
basic units of magnetism, whatever these may be. 

For people who have a naturally pessimistic outlook 
on life this is an attractive argument. It allows
magnetic motors to be dismissed together with 
perpetual motion machines and cold fusion, etc. 
Since the majority of attempts to make a magnetic 
engine seem to have run into the sand such 
pessimists can assert that history is on their side.

It is claimed that the Sprain Magnetic Motor,

 ... is very similar to the Takahashi motor,
but in Paul Sprain´s motor he is just using
all magnets in attraction mode,
so they never discharge.

I believe that I can see a reasonable argument 
to support this claim based on the existence of 
negative energy (see Negative Energy thread).

Consider the mode of operation of The Newcomen 
Steam Engine.

http://www.technology.niagarac.on.ca/staff/mcsele/newcomen.htm

A laymen might describe it as a vacuum engine and 
think that the vacuum pulls the piston down into 
the cylinder. Anyone with an elementary knowledge 
of physics, however, would realise that the piston 
is pushed down by atmospheric pressure. Though the 
Newcomen and the Watt engine both use steam, their 
modes of operation are antithetical.

Now the active agent in the Newcomen Engine is 
the pressure of the atmosphere and this pressure 
is constantly being replenished. It is inexhaustible. 

By contrast, the active agent in the Watt engine 
is the pressure of steam and this pressure is 
not inexhaustible.

With reference to the Negative Energy thread 
one can see that the Newcomen steam engine is 
a negative energy engine analogous to a Stirling 
Engine driven by an ice cube whereas the Watt 
steam engine is a positive energy engine analogous 
to a Stirling Engine driven by a cup of hot coffee.

The attraction between magnets in the Sprain 
Magnetic Motor (SMM) can be viewed as Bernoulli 
style low pressure region in the Beta-atmosphere. 
Clearly then, the SMM is analogous to the Newcomen 
Engine and the Beta-atmosphere analogous to the 
Alpha-atmosphere and equally inexhaustible. Since 
the microscopic units of each SMM magnet are being 
subjected to tension it seems more likely that the 
negative entropy of those magnets (internal order) 
will increase rather than decrease. 
It seems therefor that the claim that this is 
indeed the case can be justified on logical grounds.  

Whether this too good to be true motor is in 
fact raising high order atmospheric motion 
(Beta-.Gamma-) up to the electro mechanical level 
or not, remains to be seen. However, it can (and 
will) be shown by argument at a higher scale of 
aethereal atmosphere that such a system is no more 
a perpetual motion machine than, say, a photo-
voltaic cell.

Cheers,

Frank Grimer












Re: global warming: spin or not spin?

2006-03-02 Thread Horace Heffner
The importance of infra-red to the greenhouse effect can be seen in  
the following table.


Percent solar constant at aircraft altitude:

Lambda (nm)  Cum %  %  Range

  0 - 10 *** less than 0.00044 percent***
 10 - 400   8.725 8.725   UV
400 - 700  46.87938.154   Visible
700 - 10   99.99953.120   IR
10 - 100 *** less than .000998 percent ***

Derived from page 14-10 of the 74th Edition of The CRC Handbook.


Most of the incoming power is in already the form of infra-red.  Most  
of the remaining incoming power is in the visible range.  The  
downshifting of the visible range to infra-red is key to the  
greenhouse effect.


When molecules or atoms absorb radiation, they sometimes simply re- 
emit the radiation at the same frequency, though not necessarily in  
the same direction.  However, excited atoms and molecules can also re- 
emit the radiation in steps.  This results in a down-shifting of the  
absorbed and then re-emitted energy.  In many such cases net momentum  
is absorbed by the molecule in the interaction, and the light re- 
emitted is further down-shifted.  The resulting molecular momentum  
change means a velocity change which on balance results in a  
temperature increment.


Hot material emits radiation in proportion to the 4th power of its  
temperature.  As the Earth heats up a highly non-linear relationship  
between infra-red radiation comes into play.  As ice and snow is  
reduced, more of the Earth's cooling is dependent upon infra-red  
making it back to space.  Less visible light is reflected to space as  
ice disappears.  H2O and CO2 thus play a highly non-linear role in  
retarding the process of compensating for the loss of albedo due to  
polar melting.  As polar ice disappears, albedo is lost, more water  
is available to the polar atmosphere, as is more methane. This  
results in a feedback effect which is even more powerful than a 4th  
power law.  To some degree, compensation occurs due to cloud  
formation, which reflects visible light.  However, high altitude  
water vapor concectration, that water vapor which is above any clouds  
that form, has a highly non-linear relationship with temperature.  As  
temperature above the clouds increases, the ability of water vapor to  
exist there, without forming ice, increases dramatically.


All this non-linearity ultimately means many people are in for some  
severe surprises.  Some parts of the atmosphere are already in a  
runaway regime.  The rapidity with which the other parts can enter  
that regime will doubtless be a surprise even to many scientists.


Horace Heffner



Re: Sprain Mag Motor

2006-03-02 Thread Michel Jullian

It's even better than the inventor thinks:

.028ms * 37.62W = 1.05mJ per pulse, 3 pulses per sec = 3.1mW input, quite 
reasonable for 6W output ;) Just kidding, obviously he meant, per pulse, 
0.28s instead of 0.28ms and 1.05J instead of 1.05 W.


More annoying is the inconsistency of the 10 radian/sec figure (about 1.6 
turn/sec) with the 3 pulses/sec: there is supposed to be 1 pulse per turn so 
it should be 1.6 pulse/sec.


I hope he has been more rigorous than that in computing his energy balance 
but I wouldn't bet a million dollars on it, I'd rather bet them on cold 
fusion if I had them, how funny that the boring reasonable guys on this list 
are the pro-CF people ;)


Michel

- Original Message - 
From: Grimer [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent: Thursday, March 02, 2006 1:36 PM
Subject: Re: Sprain Mag Motor



I found the following KeelyNet reference to Sprain's motor.
You will notice that he is referred to as Paul Harry Sprain,
not Harry Paul Sprain as in the Wiki article and the patent.

Sprain seems to be a remarkably uncommon name. It is probably
a corruption of Strain.  8-)

http://www.freshpatents.com/Apparatus-and-process-for-
generating-energy-dt20060209ptan20060028080.php



02/28/06 - Overunity magnet motor claim

This is the first OVERUNITY magnet motor released to the public! It 
produces more mechanical power than needed electrical input power for the 
electromagnet. It is the video from Mr. Paul Harry Sprain. I had signed 
NDA for it and now he has released it to the world! It is simular to the 
Takahaski design and Mr. Sprain has got a patent for it. The electromagnet 
at the end of the spiral stator switches for just a few Mikroseconds the 
field to zero flux density, so the rotor can escape the stator fields. For 
the rest of the rotation circle the rotor is purely accelerated into the 
track. All magnets are in attraction mode, stator and rotor magnets ! This 
is so far the best magnet motor shown. Mr. Sprain wrote: I have been 
working on this project for 4 years. I have spent a little under a million 
dollars. I have a patent and a working prototype (see attached photos). 
The rotational force is measured using a torque sensor that allows me to 
put it under load just like a real generat!
or. I have measured the energy going into the electromagnet voltage and 
current. It comes from a digital power supply so there is no guessing as 
to what is being used. I'm using a super perm alloy core for the 
electromagnet. A digital encoder controls the firing of the electromagnet. 
My results: out-.6 Nm at 10 radian/sec =6W in-19.8v @ 1.9A = 37.62W each 
pulse is .028ms = 1.05 W per pulse 3 pulses per/sec = 3.1W total input. 
Please see patent 6,954,019. Some additional info about this remarkable 
claim. For more details on the Takahashi magnetic spiral motor.




There is also a photo and diagram accompanying the
above text at:
http://www.keelynet.com/

Frank






Re: Positive coverage of CF, Living on Earth, Nat. Public Radio

2006-03-02 Thread Michel Jullian
Thanks Bill for the link, fairly positive indeed. Robert Park must be 
feeling that the wind is turning, I guess I am still skeptical lacks 
vehemence somehow :)


Michel

- Original Message - 
From: William Beaty [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2006 10:00 PM
Subject: Positive coverage of CF, Living on Earth, Nat. Public Radio





On monday I just heard some fairly positive coverage of LENR on public
radio. Interviews were with researchers rather than with skeptics...  and
Robert Park gives a few sentences *without* saying anything derogatory.
Amazing!

See:
 NPR segment:  Living on Earth
 http://www.loe.org/


Transcript and Realaudio link:

 Cold Fusion, a heated history
 http://tinyurl.com/l9zfh


(( ( (  (   ((O))   )  ) ) )))
William J. BeatySCIENCE HOBBYIST website
billb at amasci com http://amasci.com
EE/programmer/sci-exhibits   amateur science, hobby projects, sci fair
Seattle, WA  206-789-0775unusual phenomena, tesla coils, weird sci





Re: National Geographic

2006-03-02 Thread hohlrauml6d
Yes, one inventor believes he can harness lightning and use it to 
dissociate water.  Unfortunately, the average power from lightning is 
quite low over time.


I'll see if I can dig up the reference.

Terry

-Original Message-
From: Michael Wood, Cincinnati [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Vortex List vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent: Thu, 02 Mar 2006 07:51:59 -0500
Subject: National Geographic

There was a fairly interesting general review of Mega lightning on 
the National Geographic channel last night. Very few specifics, lots of 
generalities. The one thing I did glean is that there is a lot of power 
being produced in the atmosphere. 
Is anyone doing any work on harnessing lightning these days? It seems 
like we live in the middle of a giant generator, when you think of it. 
I've always looked at natural geological activity as a possible source 
for alternative energy, but the program has me musing on natural aerial 
activity as a source of energy. 

Mike Wood, Cincinnati 
 


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Re: Sprain Mag Motor

2006-03-02 Thread hohlrauml6d



-Original Message-
From: Michel Jullian [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent: Thu, 2 Mar 2006 16:05:37 +0100
Subject: Re: Sprain Mag Motor

It's even better than the inventor thinks: 
 
.028ms * 37.62W = 1.05mJ per pulse, 3 pulses per sec = 3.1mW input, 
quite reasonable for 6W output ;) Just kidding, obviously he meant, per 
pulse, 0.28s instead of 0.28ms and 1.05J instead of 1.05 W. 


snippage



Paul is often a little sloppy with his terminology.  He forgets to use 
the proper units.  The pulse duration is not .028 ms, it's .028 s.


For those remaining sceptics, I have finished reviewing additional data 
(subject to my NDA) and I would stake my reputation (FWIW g) that 
there is no measurement error.  EMILIE *has* a COP 1.


Terry Blanton, BEE, PE
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Re: Sprain Mag Motor

2006-03-02 Thread hohlrauml6d



-Original Message-
From: hohlrauml6d
 
Paul is often a little sloppy with his terminology. He forgets to use 
the proper units. The pulse duration is not .028 ms, it's .028 s.




Damn, I didn't finish the post.  Why does the brain degrade so quickly 
after reaching 50?


I meant to add that Paul meant 1.05 Watt-seconds, a measure of energy 
equal to 1.05 Joule.  It is usually considered polite to capitalize the 
units which represent a name.


Terry
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Re: global warming: spin or not spin?

2006-03-02 Thread hohlrauml6d



-Original Message-
From: RC Macaulay

Do I believe these greenhouse gasses are warming the planet.. perhaps 
CO2 is causing some.. but.. there is so much shrill and so much money 
made off shrill, the facts are skewed. NASA has some good readings but 
who can believe anything coming out of NASA anymore. 
A volcano the size of the 1803 Borneo bomb would help put some 
suspicions to rest. Of course, it would freeze the yankees and Europe. 




All the planets are warming:

http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/mars_ice-age_031208.html

Something is wrong with the sun.

Yellowstone supervolcanoe is due to blow any time; so, don't worry, be 
happy.


Terry

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Re: Surprise, surprise

2006-03-02 Thread RC Macaulay

Howdy Jones,
I love it!  Westinghouse selling to Tochiba. T is buying a pig in the 
poke. There's nothing left of Westinghouse Nuclear except some very bad 
memories. All their top people began leaving in the 1970's. They once were 
the premier electrical bunch, knee deep in technology and spent bucks hiring 
and training the best EE's. Alas! The senior management team was replaced by 
wall street, they got into supplying uranium, lost their  focus and started 
playing Wall Street... so much for mixing business with stock certificates. 
Tochiba would do better starting from scratch. It would be like trying to 
privatizing NASA using the present staff.

Richard
- Original Message - 
From: Jones Beene [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: vortex vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent: Thursday, March 02, 2006 9:58 AM
Subject: Surprise, surprise



Toshiba going nuclear !

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7080/full/440023a.html

Summary (of article by Kurt Kleiner)

A Japanese consumer products giant is betting BIG on nuclear power ...

Toshiba agreed last month to pay $5.4 billion - a high premium for 
Westinghouse Electric. In 1999, a British company had paid only a billion+ 
for the Pittsburg company - which has seen better days in this division. 
In comparison, Google was supposedly worth 25 times as much as recently as 
a month ago. The stock market is obviously little more than a bunch of 
lesser fools trading with a bunch of greater fools.


the Japanese manufacturer is placing a hefty bet (much of its net 
worth) that nuclear power is on the verge of a global comeback - at least 
in China and the rest of Asia.


Westinghouse's AP1000 pressurized water reactor is somewhat of a world 
standard. Some analysts questioned whether the Japanese electronics giant 
needs the hassle of controlling the world's largest supplier of nuclear 
power stations. Westinghouse designed about half of the world's 400-odd 
commercially operating nuclear reactors - many built by others and none by 
the company itself in recent memory. In effect, Westinghouse's assets are 
mostly intellectual (just like Google).


Toshiba, whose assets are mostly physical, is particularly confident that 
it can win contracts from China, which is planning to place man more 
orders soon with its large cache of American bucks (and ample credit from 
Japanese Banks). China needs nearly 35 new nuclear plants by 2020 (average 
1000 MW capacity), at a total cost of about $50 billion.


That is a cost of about $1.5 billion each for the 1000 megawatt plant - 
demonstrating once again how artificially high the often quoted price in 
the USA for these is - usually one hears $5 billion per plant for what can 
be bought internationally for less than a third of that. We love our red 
tape and add-on fees.


Canada has recently supplied four CANDU reactors to China, and plans to 
get about half of those 35 new orders, even though its plants cost 
slightly more initially. Since they burn natural uranium, however, they 
cost only about 5% for refueling - compared to the Westinghouse plant.


Jones







Re: Surprise, surprise

2006-03-02 Thread hohlrauml6d


-Original Message-
From: RC Macaulay

 It would be like trying to privatizing NASA using the present staff.



Speaking of, I'm told, due to:

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/exploration/spacecraft/index.html

and an early out retirement program, Marshall SFC has 400 openings.

Know any real rocket scientists who want a job?  g

Terry
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Re Spent Fuel Rods, Nuke Waste Electronium.

2006-03-02 Thread Frederick Sparber


A good place to look for the (*e-) particle at levels above natural production background.
The Coolant water too. 
Did this water get into streams in Russia before Potapov's Yusmar started producing OU Heat?

The "Secret Ingredient" that Scott Little couldn't come up with?

I need to get on the good side of Homer Simpson.

Fred

Re: global warming: spin or not spin?

2006-03-02 Thread Horace Heffner


On Mar 2, 2006, at 7:16 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



All the planets are warming:

http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/mars_ice-age_031208.html


A model that fits the data has three layers near the surface, said  
William Boynton of the University of Arizona, Tucson, team leader for  
the gamma-ray spectrometer instrument on Odyssey. The very top layer  
would be dry, with no ice. The next layer would contain ice in the  
pore spaces between grains of soil. Beneath that would be a very ice- 
rich layer, 60 to nearly 100 percent water ice.


Boynton almost has it right.  The top layer is mostly crustal lichen,  
which seals gaps and prevents the water from leaving the soil.  8^)


Horace Heffner



Re: global warming: spin or not spin?

2006-03-02 Thread Horace Heffner

Some typos corrected below.

The importance of infra-red to the greenhouse effect can be seen in  
the following table.


Percent solar constant at aircraft altitude:

Lambda (nm)  Cum %  %  Range

  0 - 10 *** less than 0.00044 percent***
 10 - 400   8.725 8.725   UV
400 - 700  46.87938.154   Visible
700 - 10   99.99953.120   IR
10 - 100 *** less than .000998 percent ***

Derived from page 14-10 of the 74th Edition of The CRC Handbook.


Most of the incoming power is in already the form of infra-red.  Most  
of the remaining incoming power is in the visible range.  The  
downshifting of the visible range to infra-red is key to the  
greenhouse effect.


When molecules or atoms absorb radiation, they sometimes simply re- 
emit the radiation at the same frequency, though not necessarily in  
the same direction.  However, excited atoms and molecules can also re- 
emit the radiation in steps.  This results in a down-shifting of the  
absorbed and then re-emitted energy.  In many such cases net momentum  
is absorbed by the molecule in the interaction, and the light re- 
emitted is further down-shifted.  The resulting molecular momentum  
change means a velocity change which on balance results in a  
temperature increment.


As the Earth heats up a highly non-linear relationship between infra- 
red radiation and atmospheric absorption comes into play.  Hot  
material emits radiation in proportion to the 4th power of its  
temperature.  As ice and snow is reduced, less visible light is  
reflected to space as the ice disappears.  More of the Earth's  
cooling is dependent upon infra-red making it back to space.  H2O and  
CO2 thus play a highly non-linear role in retarding the process of  
compensating for the loss of albedo due to polar melting.  As polar  
ice disappears, albedo is lost, more water is available to the polar  
atmosphere, as is more methane. This results in a feedback effect  
which is even more powerful than a 4th power law.  To some degree,  
compensation occurs due to cloud formation, which reflects visible  
light.  However, high altitude water vapor concectration, that water  
vapor which is above any clouds that form, has a highly non-linear  
relationship with temperature.  As temperature above the clouds  
increases above the freezing threshold, the ability of water vapor to  
exist there, without forming ice, increases dramatically.


All this non-linearity ultimately means many people are in for some  
severe surprises.  Some parts of the atmosphere are already in a  
runaway regime.  The rapidity with which the other parts can enter  
that regime will no doubt be a surprise even to many scientists.


Horace Heffner



Re: Surprise, surprise

2006-03-02 Thread Horace Heffner


On Mar 2, 2006, at 6:58 AM, Jones Beene wrote:


Toshiba going nuclear !

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7080/full/440023a.html

Summary (of article by Kurt Kleiner)

A Japanese consumer products giant is betting BIG on nuclear power ...

Toshiba agreed last month to pay $5.4 billion - a high premium for  
Westinghouse Electric. In 1999, a British company had paid only a  
billion+ for the Pittsburg company - which has seen better days in  
this division. In comparison, Google was supposedly worth 25 times  
as much as recently as a month ago. The stock market is obviously  
little more than a bunch of lesser fools trading with a bunch of  
greater fools.


the Japanese manufacturer is placing a hefty bet (much of its  
net worth) that nuclear power is on the verge of a global comeback  
- at least in China and the rest of Asia.



India may be their biggest customer.  China will only be a customer  
long enough to internalise the technology.


What is going to happen to GE if Toshiba realizes it made a bad  
deal?  They can probably sell it to Iran.  We have to be out of our  
minds to permit the foreign sale of defense critical companies like  
GE.  And I thought *I* was a lunatic.  I wonder if they got all the  
renewable energy stuff GE was working on as well?  In the long run  
that could be much more valuable.


Horace Heffner



Re: Sprain Mag Motor

2006-03-02 Thread Horace Heffner


On Mar 2, 2006, at 7:07 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:




-Original Message-
From: hohlrauml6d

Paul is often a little sloppy with his terminology. He forgets to  
use the proper units. The pulse duration is not .028 ms, it's .028 s.




Damn, I didn't finish the post.  Why does the brain degrade so  
quickly after reaching 50?


I meant to add that Paul meant 1.05 Watt-seconds, a measure of  
energy equal to 1.05 Joule.  It is usually considered polite to  
capitalize the units which represent a name.


Surprisingly to many, this is not so.  When a scientist's name  
reaches the exalted state of being used as a unit, then when spelled  
out in that usage it is no longer capitalized.  This non- 
capitalization rule is in itself an honor, designating the use of an  
international standard. However, the name is still capitalized in the  
abbreviation.  Consider the following SI units and their abbreviations:


hertz  Hz
newton N
Pascal Pa
joule J
watt W
coulomb C
volt V
ohm (capital omega)
siemens S
farad F
tesla T
weber Wb
henry H
becquerel Bq
gray Gy
sievert Sv

and some ordinary SI units:

lumen lm
lux lx
radian rad
steradian sr

Horace Heffner



Re: Sprain Mag Motor

2006-03-02 Thread hohlrauml6d



-Original Message-
From: Horace Heffner

Surprisingly to many, this is not so. When a scientist's name reaches 
the exalted state of being used as a unit, then when spelled out in 
that usage it is no longer capitalized. This non-capitalization rule is 
in itself an honor, designating the use of an international standard. 
However, the name is still capitalized in the abbreviation.




You are right as usual.  I actually did spell them out didn't I?  g

Terry
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Toyota Plant: BioPlastic made from sugar cane to replace oil based plastics

2006-03-02 Thread ThomasClark123

http://www.toyota.co.jp/en/news/03/0724.html Toyota to Build Pilot Bio-plastic Plant Sugar Cane Based


Re: Sprain Mag Motor

2006-03-02 Thread Grimer
At 11:32 am 02/03/2006 -0900, you wrote:

On Mar 2, 2006, at 7:07 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



 -Original Message-
 From: hohlrauml6d

 Paul is often a little sloppy with his terminology. He forgets to  
 use the proper units. The pulse duration is not .028 ms, it's .028 s.

 

 Damn, I didn't finish the post.  Why does the brain degrade so  
 quickly after reaching 50?

 I meant to add that Paul meant 1.05 Watt-seconds, a measure of  
 energy equal to 1.05 Joule.  It is usually considered polite to  
 capitalize the units which represent a name.

Surprisingly to many, this is not so.  When a scientist's name  
reaches the exalted state of being used as a unit, then when spelled  
out in that usage it is no longer capitalized.  This non- 
capitalization rule is in itself an honor, designating the use of an  
international standard. However, the name is still capitalized in the  
abbreviation.  Consider the following SI units and their abbreviations:

hertz  Hz
newton N
Pascal Pa
joule J
watt W
coulomb C
volt V
ohm (capital omega)
siemens S
farad F
tesla T
weber Wb
henry H
becquerel Bq
gray Gy
sievert Sv

and some ordinary SI units:

lumen lm
lux lx
radian rad
steradian sr

Horace Heffner


Personally, I find this canonization of scientists bloody annoying.
As a protest I always write Centigrade instead of Celsius. At least
with a unit like a lumen or lux, you know it has something to 
do with light - and a radian relates to a radius - but names like
gray and sievert convey absolutely nothing to me.

At least you yanks have stuck to the imperial system of weights and
measures for common usage and not adopted the froggy metric - yet. ;-)

Frank

(even my spell checker didn't recognise sievert)



Re: Cold Fusion, The New Rome, and The Saint

2006-03-02 Thread ThomasClark123

Thanks for the references to cold fusion and the Greek myths. It has been found that the process of cold fusion is no longer needed, since the energies obtained from cold fusion, can also be obtained from magnetic technologies (H.R. Johnson patent No. 4,151,431 on April 24, 1979 permanent magnetic motor)that are already patented but cannot be massed produced for political reasons, and atomic hydrogen torches similar to Prometheus's fire, whichare already being used in car engines in Japan, do not need a metal element such as Palladium to exit the free energy process. The Russians are the leaders in free energy technologies presently, and have alreadydeveloped a free energy crystal far superior to cold fusion. The Saint movie simply predictedsymbolicallythat free energy technologies will be available in the future as will Fairy tale like free spiritual polytheistic avenues, to defeat the oil well powers of the Roman Empire and the repressive monotheism of the Catholic Church. 


Magnetic Force Calculator

2006-03-02 Thread hohlrauml6d

This site:

http://www.magnetsales.com/Design/Calc_filles/PullAndPushBetween2RectMagn
ets.asp

http://tinyurl.com/eu6p5

Has a neat force calculator.  It shows an interesting relationship if 
you pick a geometry and vary the size:


.5 x.5 x.25 in = 9.1 lb in attraction, 5.4 lb in repulsion for a Neo 
45 separated by .1 inch.  Doubling each time:


1x1x.5 = 57 lb A, 34 lb R
2x2x1  = 277 lb A, 165 lb R
4x4x2  = 1211 lb A, 733 lb R
8x8x4  = 5055 lb A, 3018 lb R

without changing the separation distance.

Terry
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Re: Sprain Mag Motor

2006-03-02 Thread Michel Jullian

And a good thing you're all coming to froggy metric too ;)

Horace good point again, but why shouldn't Pascal deserve the honor of 
de-capitalization like everybody else? As a fellow froggy, I resent this 
discrimination ;)


Since we are discussing conventions, I have noticed that some of you usually 
write below earlier messages, I used to do the same for obvious 
chronological reasons, and also because I thought it was more polite, but a 
blind man once taught me that this was very bad for blind people who read 
their list messages via text to speech applications: they have to listen to 
all the old stuff they already know about before getting to the new bit. All 
email clients should have a setting for answering above quoted text by 
default, maybe we could adopt this convention?


Michel

- Original Message - 
From: Grimer [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent: Friday, March 03, 2006 1:07 AM
Subject: Re: Sprain Mag Motor



At 11:32 am 02/03/2006 -0900, you wrote:


On Mar 2, 2006, at 7:07 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:




-Original Message-
From: hohlrauml6d

Paul is often a little sloppy with his terminology. He forgets to
use the proper units. The pulse duration is not .028 ms, it's .028 s.



Damn, I didn't finish the post.  Why does the brain degrade so
quickly after reaching 50?

I meant to add that Paul meant 1.05 Watt-seconds, a measure of
energy equal to 1.05 Joule.  It is usually considered polite to
capitalize the units which represent a name.


Surprisingly to many, this is not so.  When a scientist's name
reaches the exalted state of being used as a unit, then when spelled
out in that usage it is no longer capitalized.  This non-
capitalization rule is in itself an honor, designating the use of an
international standard. However, the name is still capitalized in the
abbreviation.  Consider the following SI units and their abbreviations:

hertz  Hz
newton N
Pascal Pa
joule J
watt W
coulomb C
volt V
ohm (capital omega)
siemens S
farad F
tesla T
weber Wb
henry H
becquerel Bq
gray Gy
sievert Sv

and some ordinary SI units:

lumen lm
lux lx
radian rad
steradian sr

Horace Heffner



Personally, I find this canonization of scientists bloody annoying.
As a protest I always write Centigrade instead of Celsius. At least
with a unit like a lumen or lux, you know it has something to
do with light - and a radian relates to a radius - but names like
gray and sievert convey absolutely nothing to me.

At least you yanks have stuck to the imperial system of weights and
measures for common usage and not adopted the froggy metric - yet. ;-)

Frank

(even my spell checker didn't recognise sievert)





Proton Conductors

2006-03-02 Thread Jones Beene




...Hmm, surprised that Fred or Horace haven't thought of 
this one... (or maybe they have, or else they already appreciate why it wouldn't 
work)
Proton conductors are of keen interest to many 
inventor-types, andfor any number of quasi-logical reasons relating to the 
intersection of low density, mobility through a solid, and the minimum possible 
mass transferper unit of +charge by a wide margin. There are a few (weak) 
reasons to suspect thatmechanical mass transferof charge is not as 
rigorously conservative as pure-EMF regimes... at least in my dreams 
G
Of course, fuel cells and many kinds of LENR depend on 
proton conductivity... plus there is the obvious fact that a flow of protons is 
probably the cheapest way to move a lot of positive charge (on paper at least). 
Let's see - a pound per second of protons recirculating across a dielectric 
membrane is something like 50 million amps worth of current, no?
Anyway, it dawned on me just now that of all proton 
conductors, the cheapest and most under-utilized ... for this particular kind of 
wild-eyed scheme is as close as the kitchen ... water ice.
Yup, water ice is both a good conductor of protons - and a 
dielectric- and cheaper than cheap (esp. compared to Pd). Is that (ice) a 
combination of properties made in inventor's heaven? 
Not really... unless you have a ready supply of very strong 
(graphite or comparable) fiber as well. That is 
becausemoving a lot of protons across a proton conductor might require a 
centrifuge and/or both a centrifuge plus a cheap source of ionization (which is 
transparent to the ice). 
One could use a retaining hoop of filament wound carbon 
fiber to provide the necessary strength for spinning a thin layer of ice at 
several hundred thousand G's ...or is that G's...and it wouldn't hurt to 
have a cheap source of ionization in there somewhere (thorium or 40K, not to 
mention perhaps utilizing "spent fuel' for the sequestered version) 
...
I think one day, we will come to realize that so-called 
'spent fuel' (from reactors) is far more valuable than the 'un-spent' variety... 
and there's probably a good pun in there somewhere to go with the twisted way of 
looking at the situation.
...the iceman returneth
Jones



Stirring Syrup

2006-03-02 Thread hohlrauml6d

Vorts,

Have you ever stirred cold syrup?  You get an interesting reduction in 
resistance (viscosity) as your stirring warms the syrup.


Could a rotating magnet have a similar effect on the aether (Beta-atm)?

Dr. Harold Aspden's work tends to support this.

Terry
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Sprain Magmo Theory

2006-03-02 Thread hohlrauml6d

Vorts,

I have seen one of these on the web already.  I have heard it put quite 
simply converting magnetic energy to mechanical energy.  Some say 
not overunity, the energy has to come from somewhere.  This is true!  
Whether you are striking a match or tapping the ZPE, you are ultimately 
drawing from the big bang.


But, I think the magmo can work because of turtles.  Or as my good 
friend says, it's all about missing epsilons.


If you can find a third order effect altered by a second order effect, 
you have probably found what Bearden calls regauging.


Terry
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Re: Surprise, surprise

2006-03-02 Thread Horace Heffner

Ooops! That was Westinghouse, not GE.

http://www.bnfl.com/
http://www.terradaily.com/reports/ 
Toshiba_To_Pay_Double_For_Westinghouse.html
http://uk.computers.toshiba-europe.com/cgi-bin/ToshibaCSG/ 
news_article.jsp?ID=006709


Horace Heffner



Re: Cold Fusion, The New Rome, and The Saint

2006-03-02 Thread ThomasClark123



In a message dated 3/2/2006 9:03:17 PM Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
Thomas, I missed the previous message you are referring to. What references?And your viewpoints fascinate me. Feel free to introduce yourself if you wish.Steve
Sorry, I did not include the comments by the other person which was on another list but was pertinent to this one. I have enclosed his comments below:

http://groups.msn.com/ConspiracyTheory/general.msnw?action="">




From: El Norte
Sent: 2/22/2006 9:48 PM





As I remember the whole plot revolved around his anger over the murder of his childhood sweetheart in a school for orphans? His life was an act of retrobution. Speaking of Cold Fusion, I was doing a search on the Paladium which was a likeness of Nike fashioned by Athena her sister, who killed her in a game of war. Athena fashioned it as an act of penance, and worshiped it in memory of her. But Zues became so jealous of her grief that he cast it into the Troad, where it was found by Dardanus, who founded the city of Troy on that very spot. The Gods said that as long as the Trojans kept it safe their City would never be destroyed, and when Aeneas fled to Italy he took what was left of it with him, where it was kept on the Palatine Hill and guarded by the Vestal Virgins until the Fall of The Western Empire. It's said that no man can look upon it without being blinded, although there were some notable acceptions. Including Aeneas and his Father Anchises, who was blinded but had his sight restored by Aphrodite, his lover and Aeneas' Mother.

Apparently there are theories of cold fusionfor which this metal is an essential element. Although I never heard of Paladium, or knew it was a precious metal before in my life. And I sat through the Iliad my Sophmore year of High School like everybody else. I did hear it's used for Class Rings, if I heard that right. It's about half the price of Gold on the market. About $200 an ounce. Not a Troy Ounce I would think because that refers to Gold, right? The root word even figures into Western Europeanfolklore as the Palatine, which was the French Legend cycle. I'm familiar with the name but not the story, as I've never had the time to devote to it. Remember "Have Gun, Will Travel", Paladin was the character's name. Figures, right?? Wow!

Come visit my site http://www.Groups.msn.com/Gaelateca. Lots of stuff on Xenophilia, The Western Phoenicians, The Einstein Revolution, and links tomany other sites