[Vo]:Interesting graph of daily power generation in Germany, May 2012
See: http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2013/02/the-future-of-electricity-markets See Fig. 1. . . . Germany has seen a surge of renewable energy development since the early 2000s. The consequences of this surge in zero marginal cost power have been clear: electricity prices during the summer on Germany’s spot market are often lowerduring the day than they are during the evening, as the large influx of solar power (approximately 32 GW as of Q4:2012) enters the grid. (The same has occurred with wind power in the north of the country). . . . . . . During the week of May 21, 2012, solar PV produced over 1.1 TWh of electricity, representing approximately 18 percent of total electricity demand in Germany over the same period, and supplying almost 50 percent of instantaneous electricity demand during certain hours of the day. - Jed
[Vo]:Meteor crater
What's burning in this crater -- nickel-iron powder? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cT8vZ-7vxQfeature=youtu.be Hoyt Stearns Scottsdale, Arizona US
Re: [Vo]:Meteor crater
thats not an impact crater. Looks like a sink hole, looks like the road itself is in part burning, I'd say gas main leak or natural gas coming up, sinkhole collapses, and gas pocket went boom, lit the gas on fire long enough to get the chunks of asphalt lit. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 8:03 AM, Hoyt A. Stearns Jr. hoyt-stea...@cox.netwrote: What's burning in this crater -- nickel-iron powder? ** ** ** ** http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cT8vZ-7vxQfeature=youtu.be ** ** Hoyt Stearns Scottsdale, Arizona US
[Vo]:Its even more si-fi than Jed could have imagined
What's with this! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cT8vZ-7vxQfeature=youtu.be
Re: [Vo]:Meteor crater
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derweze I think it is an abandoned mine that has been burning for 35 years... On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 10:09 AM, Alexander Hollins alexander.holl...@gmail.com wrote: thats not an impact crater. Looks like a sink hole, looks like the road itself is in part burning, I'd say gas main leak or natural gas coming up, sinkhole collapses, and gas pocket went boom, lit the gas on fire long enough to get the chunks of asphalt lit. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 8:03 AM, Hoyt A. Stearns Jr. hoyt-stea...@cox.net wrote: What's burning in this crater -- nickel-iron powder? ** ** ** ** http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cT8vZ-7vxQfeature=youtu.be ** ** Hoyt Stearns Scottsdale, Arizona US
[Vo]:Will this help in LENR ?
We are on the verge of seeing a big leap in affordable processing power from inexpensive computers. Essentially, what was a $10 million Cray of a decade ago is now available for the teenage gamer ... just as the $10 million IBM 360 evolved into the PC, but this time it is qualitatively different. Virtual reality is on the horizon, as well as machine learning and human-like visual recognition. http://www.pcper.com/reviews/Graphics-Cards/NVIDIA-GeForce-GTX-TITAN-Preview -GK110-GPU-Boost-20-Overclocking-and-GPGPU And closer to home for some vorticians, this massive level of computer power will be capable of controlling a (formerly) low level task - such as say, a small reactor - if needed. The obvious question is: why and how would you need it? DSPs and PICs and Arduinos are pretty cheap already; and they can control dozens of interlocking parameters without breaking into a sweat. Yes, the knee-jerk reaction is - you do not need a supercomputer to do the work of a DSP but don't forget that in the 1960s- many experts at IBM could not envision the need for the PC. An expert of today does not need to be a contrarian to suspect that maybe... just maybe... we will invent the need. An answer in greater detail for that proposition (the emergent need for the cheap supercomputer) is likewise certainly not obvious. But the point is - like so many things in modern technology - the best application for a new device often blindly emerges (to the surprise of all), almost as an afterthought - following the introduction of the enabling product. This is the reverse of tradition where 'necessity' is the mother of invention. The major paradigm shift we are seeing nowadays in applied science is that invention is no longer need driven so much as opportunity driven. As they say in the flicks - if you build it, they will come. Anyway back to the moonshine of a supercomputer controlling a gainful energy process... one immediate but general suggestion for how it would fit-in involves the so-called Maxwell's demon ... which is a smart device that can select molecules from the Boltzmann's tail of an energy distribution, and move them non-randomly- thereby deriving net energy from ambient conditions. An Arduino could probably control a few dozen I/O channels - but what if one seeks to control a few million? Yes that shifts the invention part of the equation to providing secondary sensor arrays - which are non-existent today but still ... visual recognition in the human context requires massive computer power, and this could be the initial use, especially if the computer is self-learning. There is another application for LENR, specifically (and the reason for this post) but it is based on the hypothesis of gain particularly in NiH reactions coming from the high end of the mass distribution for protons. I have not convinced many observers that this hypothesis is accurate (that hydrogen mass is not quantized, except as an ideal value like the Bohr atom) ... so it will be a hard sell to convince a VC or angel funder of the need to develop a supercomputer subsystem for optimizing gain from this hypothesis... but that may happen, quien sabe? We are reaching the tipping-point in the appreciation of the societal harm caused by fossil fuel, economic harm more so than climate change. In fact, the appreciation of the threat - may be the necessity which is the new mother of a two-tiered invention process, which also is co-driven by the new enabling technology, but at a level which in beyond serendipitous ... equal parts 'perspiration' and 'inspiration' but with the information-processor itself defining the major limitation. Jones attachment: winmail.dat
Re: [Vo]:Its even more si-fi than Jed could have imagined
Never mind, I have seen the answer. -Original Message- From: fznidarsic fznidar...@aol.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Feb 19, 2013 10:51 am Subject: [Vo]:Its even more si-fi than Jed could have imagined What's with this! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cT8vZ-7vxQfeature=youtu.be
[Vo]:Phys.org: The nuclear reactor in your basement
The nuclear reactor in your basement http://phys.org/news/2013-02-nuclear-reactor-basement.html
Re: [Vo]:big jump in sales now number 5
In reply to fznidar...@aol.com's message of Thu, 14 Feb 2013 09:21:36 -0500 (EST): Hi Frank, [snip] The protons have to be part of the tuned circuit. The tuned circuit will not extend beyond the proton conductor. I have some ideas on how to do this. If you make the Nickel wire into a coil, then the coil can be part of an LC tank circuit. The magnetic field of the coil should affect the protons just as it does the electrons. Regards, Robin van Spaandonk http://rvanspaa.freehostia.com/project.html
Re: [Vo]:Interesting graph of daily power generation in Germany, May 2012
In this graph, notice how the use of PV solar reduces peak demand, smoothing off baseline generation, whereas wind lowers the baseline for 24 hours a day. PV solar is worth more because electric power sells at a premium during peak demand. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:explaining CF
The mechanism must logically explain how He4, tritium, and transmutation are produced without energetic radiation being detected. ***A couple of years back I thought EN Tsyganov was onto something. http://www.journal-of-nuclear-physics.com/files/Cold%20nuclear%20fusion.pdf 4. THE PROBLEM OF “NONRADIATIVE” RELEASE OF NUCLEAR FUSION ENERGY. As we have already noted, the virtual absence of conventional nuclear decay products of the compound nucleus was widely regarded as one of the paradoxes of DD fusion with the formation of 4He in the experiments [2]. We proposed the explanation of this paradox in [4]. We believe that after penetration through the Coulomb barrier at low energies and the materialization of the two deuterons in a potential well, these deuterons retain their identity for some time. This time defines the frequency of further nuclear reactions. Figure 2 schematically illustrates the mechanism of this process. After penetration into the compound nucleus at a very low energy, the deuterons happen to be in a quasi-stabile state seating in the opposite potential wells. In principle, this system is a dual “electromagnetic-nuclear” oscillator. In this oscillator the total kinetic energy of the deuteron turns into potential energy of the oscillator, and vice versa. In the case of very low-energy, the amplitude of oscillations is small, and the reactions with nucleon exchange are suppressed. Fig. 2. Schematic illustration of the mechanism of the nuclear decay frequency dependence on the compound nucleus 4He* excitation energy for the merging deuterons is presented. The diagram illustrates the shape of the potential well of the compound nucleus. The edges of the potential well are defined by the strong interaction, the dependence at short distances Coulomb repulsion. The lifetime of the excited 4He* nucleus can be considered in the formalism of the usual radioactive decay. In this case, N(t) /N0 = t e Here is the decay frequency, i.e., the reciprocal of the decay time . According to our hypothesis, the decay rate is a function of excitation energy of the compound nucleus E. Approximating with the first two terms of the polynomial expansion, we have: Here 0 is the decay frequency at asymptotically low excitation energy. According to quantummechanical considerations, the wave functions of deuterons do not completely disappear with decreasing energy, as illustrated by the introduction of the term 0. The second term of the expansion describes the linear dependence of the frequency decay on the excitation energy. The characteristic nuclear frequency is usually about 1022 s 1. In fusion reaction D+D4He there is a broad resonance at an energy around 8 MeV. Simple estimates by the width of the resonance and the uncertainty relation gives a lifetime of the intermediate state of about 0.810 22 s. The “nuclear” reaction rate falls approximately linearly with decreasing energy. Apparently, a group of McKubre [2] operates in an effective energy range below 2 keV in the c.m.s. Thus, in these experiments, the excitation energy is at least 4103 times less than in the resonance region. We assume that the rate of nuclear decay is that many times smaller. The corresponding lifetime is less than 0.310 18 s. This fall in the nuclear reaction rate has little effect on the ratio of output decay channels of the compound nucleus, but down to a certain limit. This limit is about 6 keV. A compound nucleus at this energy is no longer an isolated system, since virtual photons from the 4He* can reach to the nearest electron and carry the excitation energy of the compound nucleus. The total angular momentum carried by the virtual photons can be zero, so this process is not prohibited. For the distance to the nearest electron, we chose the radius of the electrons in the helium atom (3.110 11 m). From the uncertainty relations, duration of this process is about 10 19 seconds. In the case of “metal-crystalline” catalysis the distance to the nearest electrons can be significantly less and the process of dissipation of energy will go faster. It is assumed that after an exchange of multiple virtual photons with the electrons of the environment the relatively E small excitation energy of compound nucleus 4He* vanishes, and the frequency of the compound nucleus decaying with the emission of nucleons will be determined only by the term 0. For convenience, we assume that this value is no more than 1012-1014 per second. In this case, the serial exchange of virtual photons with the electrons of the environment in a time of about 10 16 will lead to the loss of ~4 MeV from the compound nucleus (after which decays with emission of nucleons are energetically forbidden), and then additional exchange will lead to the loss of all of the free energy of the compound nucleus (24 MeV) and finally the nucleus will be in the 4He ground state. The energy
RE: [Vo]:Interesting graph of daily power generation in Germany, May 2012
Germans are shutting down nukes and shunning nat gas while burning more dirty lignite. A green shift? really? http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-08-19/merkel-s-green-shift-forces-germany-to-burn-more-coal-energy.html
Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor causes blast; hundreds injured
The odds of this coincidence are literally far less than one in a million. The naive calculation is based on two like celestial events that independently occur once in a hundred years occurring on the same day: 1/(365*100)^2 = 1/133225 Note: that is one in a billion. Discount by a factor of a thousand for whatever your argument is and you are still one in a million. This is not a coincidence. PS: The mass of the Russian meteor has been revised upward by a factor of 1000http://www.foxnews.com/science/2013/02/19/russian-meteorite-1000-times-bigger-than-originally-thought/ . On Sun, Feb 17, 2013 at 2:16 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: I believe he's referring to the appearance of a glowing object approaching from _behind_ the main mass that correlates in time and direction to the ejection of fragments with its disappearance into the main mass. Yes, we're talking delta-velocities that are outside of plausible explanation by ballistic missiles or any other known propulsion technology. Ignoring the out-going fragments, the most plausible explanation I can come up with for this approach-from-behind object is modification of the source footage. An optical artifact doesn't cut it due to the time correlation with the expulsion of fragments unless someone can come up with a optical artifact that would also explain those fragments. There are a few statistical anomalies surrounding the celestial events -- which may be explained independently but taken as independent events seems to multiply their probabilities towards zero: 1) Regardless of whether detection of asteroids has just recently become advanced enough to detect those on the order of 50m passing inside of geostationary orbit, we have the phenomenon of the first public announcement of such an event (Asteroid 2012 DA14) making its closest approach on Feb 15, 2012. 2) The shockwave from the Feb 15 Russian meteor was sufficient to cause widespread physical damage in populated areas and such intense shockwaves correlated with meteoric fireballs have not been reported for decades. 3) The vectors of these two objects -- asteroid and large meteor -- appear statistically independent. It is difficult to assign an independent probability to #1 since we're potentially talking about a once-in-history phenomenon relating not to the mere close-passage of a sizable asteroid -- but rather to the phenomenon of public announcement. It is easier to assign an independent probability to #2 since it is hard for such a large shockwave to go unreported if the meteor enters over land, and by taking into account the fraction of Earth's surface that is land we can increase the expected frequency only a few fold at best. On Sun, Feb 17, 2013 at 10:15 AM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.comwrote: What is so unusual about this video? The meteor exploded, which sent fragments in all directions, including straight ahead as the video shows. As for shooting down an object slowing from 17000 mph in the atmosphere, where is the common sense? Ed On Feb 17, 2013, at 7:17 AM, Jones Beene wrote: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-octPHs9gcsfeature=player_embedded#t=0s** ** ** ** ** ** NASA failed to mention the surprising activity that seems to show up in this Russian video, in slo-mo. ** ** The video could have been altered - with the addition of a fast moving object that seems to impact with the object to make it explode (at about 27 seconds). ** ** Since the original story of a missile shoot-down came from Russian military, why not give it some credence? ** ** Unless of course it can be shown that this video was altered. ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** NASA's blog stateshttp://blogs.nasa.gov/cm/blog/Watch%20the%20Skies/posts/post_1360947411975.html#comments : Asteroid DA14's trajectory is in the opposite direction ** ** 180 degrees is pretty far from 90 degrees. ** ** What is your cite, Terry?
Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor causes blast; hundreds injured
flip a coin 99 times, if it comes up heads 99 times, what is the probability that it will come up heads the 100th time? And not sure where Fox got their 10 tons, but the volume, 15 meters across, is pretty much been the estimate since the beginning. perhaps someone mis estimated what 15 cubic feet of stone weighs? On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 12:43 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: The odds of this coincidence are literally far less than one in a million. The naive calculation is based on two like celestial events that independently occur once in a hundred years occurring on the same day: 1/(365*100)^2 = 1/133225 Note: that is one in a billion. Discount by a factor of a thousand for whatever your argument is and you are still one in a million. This is not a coincidence. PS: The mass of the Russian meteor has been revised upward by a factor of 1000http://www.foxnews.com/science/2013/02/19/russian-meteorite-1000-times-bigger-than-originally-thought/ . On Sun, Feb 17, 2013 at 2:16 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: I believe he's referring to the appearance of a glowing object approaching from _behind_ the main mass that correlates in time and direction to the ejection of fragments with its disappearance into the main mass. Yes, we're talking delta-velocities that are outside of plausible explanation by ballistic missiles or any other known propulsion technology. Ignoring the out-going fragments, the most plausible explanation I can come up with for this approach-from-behind object is modification of the source footage. An optical artifact doesn't cut it due to the time correlation with the expulsion of fragments unless someone can come up with a optical artifact that would also explain those fragments. There are a few statistical anomalies surrounding the celestial events -- which may be explained independently but taken as independent events seems to multiply their probabilities towards zero: 1) Regardless of whether detection of asteroids has just recently become advanced enough to detect those on the order of 50m passing inside of geostationary orbit, we have the phenomenon of the first public announcement of such an event (Asteroid 2012 DA14) making its closest approach on Feb 15, 2012. 2) The shockwave from the Feb 15 Russian meteor was sufficient to cause widespread physical damage in populated areas and such intense shockwaves correlated with meteoric fireballs have not been reported for decades. 3) The vectors of these two objects -- asteroid and large meteor -- appear statistically independent. It is difficult to assign an independent probability to #1 since we're potentially talking about a once-in-history phenomenon relating not to the mere close-passage of a sizable asteroid -- but rather to the phenomenon of public announcement. It is easier to assign an independent probability to #2 since it is hard for such a large shockwave to go unreported if the meteor enters over land, and by taking into account the fraction of Earth's surface that is land we can increase the expected frequency only a few fold at best. On Sun, Feb 17, 2013 at 10:15 AM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.comwrote: What is so unusual about this video? The meteor exploded, which sent fragments in all directions, including straight ahead as the video shows. As for shooting down an object slowing from 17000 mph in the atmosphere, where is the common sense? Ed On Feb 17, 2013, at 7:17 AM, Jones Beene wrote: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-octPHs9gcsfeature=player_embedded#t=0s* *** ** ** ** ** NASA failed to mention the surprising activity that seems to show up in this Russian video, in slo-mo. ** ** The video could have been altered - with the addition of a fast moving object that seems to impact with the object to make it explode (at about 27 seconds). ** ** Since the original story of a missile shoot-down came from Russian military, why not give it some credence? ** ** Unless of course it can be shown that this video was altered. ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** NASA's blog stateshttp://blogs.nasa.gov/cm/blog/Watch%20the%20Skies/posts/post_1360947411975.html#comments : Asteroid DA14's trajectory is in the opposite direction ** ** 180 degrees is pretty far from 90 degrees. ** ** What is your cite, Terry?
Re: [Vo]:Interesting graph of daily power generation in Germany, May 2012
Chris Zell chrisz...@wetmtv.com wrote: ** Germans are shutting down nukes and shunning nat gas while burning more dirty lignite. A green shift? really? Yeah. That is a shame. You can understand why people are afraid of nukes, after Fukushima. There were more revelations on NHK yesterday about nukes built on top of fault lines. Many of the ones now shuttered will never re-open because of that. They are burning more fossil fuel because of that. Meanwhile, in China air pollution has reached unprecedented levels. You have to give them credit though; they are taking bold measures to reduce the smoke. They are building 28 nukes and a lot of wind power too. See: http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf63.html QUOTE: Mainland China has 17 nuclear power reactors in operation, 28 under construction, and more about to start construction. Additional reactors are planned, including some of the world's most advanced, to give a five- or six-fold increase in nuclear capacity to 58 GWe by 2020, then possibly 200 GWe by 2030, and 400 GWe by 2050. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor causes blast; hundreds injured
You provide no arithmetic and your argument is consistent with my arithmetic. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:48 PM, leaking pen itsat...@gmail.com wrote: flip a coin 99 times, if it comes up heads 99 times, what is the probability that it will come up heads the 100th time? And not sure where Fox got their 10 tons, but the volume, 15 meters across, is pretty much been the estimate since the beginning. perhaps someone mis estimated what 15 cubic feet of stone weighs? On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 12:43 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: The odds of this coincidence are literally far less than one in a million. The naive calculation is based on two like celestial events that independently occur once in a hundred years occurring on the same day: 1/(365*100)^2 = 1/133225 Note: that is one in a billion. Discount by a factor of a thousand for whatever your argument is and you are still one in a million. This is not a coincidence. PS: The mass of the Russian meteor has been revised upward by a factor of 1000http://www.foxnews.com/science/2013/02/19/russian-meteorite-1000-times-bigger-than-originally-thought/ . On Sun, Feb 17, 2013 at 2:16 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: I believe he's referring to the appearance of a glowing object approaching from _behind_ the main mass that correlates in time and direction to the ejection of fragments with its disappearance into the main mass. Yes, we're talking delta-velocities that are outside of plausible explanation by ballistic missiles or any other known propulsion technology. Ignoring the out-going fragments, the most plausible explanation I can come up with for this approach-from-behind object is modification of the source footage. An optical artifact doesn't cut it due to the time correlation with the expulsion of fragments unless someone can come up with a optical artifact that would also explain those fragments. There are a few statistical anomalies surrounding the celestial events -- which may be explained independently but taken as independent events seems to multiply their probabilities towards zero: 1) Regardless of whether detection of asteroids has just recently become advanced enough to detect those on the order of 50m passing inside of geostationary orbit, we have the phenomenon of the first public announcement of such an event (Asteroid 2012 DA14) making its closest approach on Feb 15, 2012. 2) The shockwave from the Feb 15 Russian meteor was sufficient to cause widespread physical damage in populated areas and such intense shockwaves correlated with meteoric fireballs have not been reported for decades. 3) The vectors of these two objects -- asteroid and large meteor -- appear statistically independent. It is difficult to assign an independent probability to #1 since we're potentially talking about a once-in-history phenomenon relating not to the mere close-passage of a sizable asteroid -- but rather to the phenomenon of public announcement. It is easier to assign an independent probability to #2 since it is hard for such a large shockwave to go unreported if the meteor enters over land, and by taking into account the fraction of Earth's surface that is land we can increase the expected frequency only a few fold at best. On Sun, Feb 17, 2013 at 10:15 AM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.comwrote: What is so unusual about this video? The meteor exploded, which sent fragments in all directions, including straight ahead as the video shows. As for shooting down an object slowing from 17000 mph in the atmosphere, where is the common sense? Ed On Feb 17, 2013, at 7:17 AM, Jones Beene wrote: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-octPHs9gcsfeature=player_embedded#t=0s ** ** ** ** NASA failed to mention the surprising activity that seems to show up in this Russian video, in slo-mo. ** ** The video could have been altered - with the addition of a fast moving object that seems to impact with the object to make it explode (at about 27 seconds). ** ** Since the original story of a missile shoot-down came from Russian military, why not give it some credence? ** ** Unless of course it can be shown that this video was altered. ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** NASA's blog stateshttp://blogs.nasa.gov/cm/blog/Watch%20the%20Skies/posts/post_1360947411975.html#comments : Asteroid DA14's trajectory is in the opposite direction ** ** 180 degrees is pretty far from 90 degrees. ** ** What is your cite, Terry?
RE: [Vo]:Interesting graph of daily power generation in Germany, May 2012
German decided to shutdown nuclear power plant well before Fukushima disaster. Siemens has sold its nuclear department to the French. Fukushima just convinced finally without doubt about nuclear fission energy. With all those PV cells all around Germany and Benelux houses just make sunny Sunday the nightmare of electricity grid managers. In those hot and sunny Sunday, there is a lot of electricity available, but no one to buy it. To compensate the PV cells (and also for the wind) when the weather is cloudy or not windy, they are burning tons of lignite which is worst than coal regarding pollution. The picture isn't as nice in Germany as we could see at a first glance. Arnaud
Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor causes blast; hundreds injured
Think about this like an actuary, folks: When setting insurance premiums, one must have a model. If your model says that an event should occur only less than once in a million years and the event occurred a few days ago, you might think your model needs revision. The question then becomes how much to invest in revising that model? If the events modeled are of no particular economic importance -- if the damages underwritten are likely to be mundane in scale -- then one might not invest all that much money in revising the model. However, if the model is predicting events that are on the scale of nuclear attack in terms of destructive potential -- or worse -- extinction events; one might want to invest substantial resources in revising the model so that the probability of the observed events aren't so wildly out of line with reality. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:43 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: The odds of this coincidence are literally far less than one in a million. The naive calculation is based on two like celestial events that independently occur once in a hundred years occurring on the same day: 1/(365*100)^2 = 1/133225 Note: that is one in a billion. Discount by a factor of a thousand for whatever your argument is and you are still one in a million. This is not a coincidence. PS: The mass of the Russian meteor has been revised upward by a factor of 1000http://www.foxnews.com/science/2013/02/19/russian-meteorite-1000-times-bigger-than-originally-thought/ . On Sun, Feb 17, 2013 at 2:16 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: I believe he's referring to the appearance of a glowing object approaching from _behind_ the main mass that correlates in time and direction to the ejection of fragments with its disappearance into the main mass. Yes, we're talking delta-velocities that are outside of plausible explanation by ballistic missiles or any other known propulsion technology. Ignoring the out-going fragments, the most plausible explanation I can come up with for this approach-from-behind object is modification of the source footage. An optical artifact doesn't cut it due to the time correlation with the expulsion of fragments unless someone can come up with a optical artifact that would also explain those fragments. There are a few statistical anomalies surrounding the celestial events -- which may be explained independently but taken as independent events seems to multiply their probabilities towards zero: 1) Regardless of whether detection of asteroids has just recently become advanced enough to detect those on the order of 50m passing inside of geostationary orbit, we have the phenomenon of the first public announcement of such an event (Asteroid 2012 DA14) making its closest approach on Feb 15, 2012. 2) The shockwave from the Feb 15 Russian meteor was sufficient to cause widespread physical damage in populated areas and such intense shockwaves correlated with meteoric fireballs have not been reported for decades. 3) The vectors of these two objects -- asteroid and large meteor -- appear statistically independent. It is difficult to assign an independent probability to #1 since we're potentially talking about a once-in-history phenomenon relating not to the mere close-passage of a sizable asteroid -- but rather to the phenomenon of public announcement. It is easier to assign an independent probability to #2 since it is hard for such a large shockwave to go unreported if the meteor enters over land, and by taking into account the fraction of Earth's surface that is land we can increase the expected frequency only a few fold at best. On Sun, Feb 17, 2013 at 10:15 AM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.comwrote: What is so unusual about this video? The meteor exploded, which sent fragments in all directions, including straight ahead as the video shows. As for shooting down an object slowing from 17000 mph in the atmosphere, where is the common sense? Ed On Feb 17, 2013, at 7:17 AM, Jones Beene wrote: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-octPHs9gcsfeature=player_embedded#t=0s* *** ** ** ** ** NASA failed to mention the surprising activity that seems to show up in this Russian video, in slo-mo. ** ** The video could have been altered - with the addition of a fast moving object that seems to impact with the object to make it explode (at about 27 seconds). ** ** Since the original story of a missile shoot-down came from Russian military, why not give it some credence? ** ** Unless of course it can be shown that this video was altered. ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** NASA's blog stateshttp://blogs.nasa.gov/cm/blog/Watch%20the%20Skies/posts/post_1360947411975.html#comments : Asteroid DA14's trajectory is in the opposite direction ** ** 180 degrees is pretty far from 90 degrees. ** ** What is your cite, Terry?
Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor causes blast; hundreds injured
Are you familiar with clustering? just because a rare event happens twice close together, doesn't change the rarity based on previous data. You just happened to hit the probability twice. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:14 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Think about this like an actuary, folks: When setting insurance premiums, one must have a model. If your model says that an event should occur only less than once in a million years and the event occurred a few days ago, you might think your model needs revision. The question then becomes how much to invest in revising that model? If the events modeled are of no particular economic importance -- if the damages underwritten are likely to be mundane in scale -- then one might not invest all that much money in revising the model. However, if the model is predicting events that are on the scale of nuclear attack in terms of destructive potential -- or worse -- extinction events; one might want to invest substantial resources in revising the model so that the probability of the observed events aren't so wildly out of line with reality. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:43 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: The odds of this coincidence are literally far less than one in a million. The naive calculation is based on two like celestial events that independently occur once in a hundred years occurring on the same day: 1/(365*100)^2 = 1/133225 Note: that is one in a billion. Discount by a factor of a thousand for whatever your argument is and you are still one in a million. This is not a coincidence. PS: The mass of the Russian meteor has been revised upward by a factor of 1000http://www.foxnews.com/science/2013/02/19/russian-meteorite-1000-times-bigger-than-originally-thought/ . On Sun, Feb 17, 2013 at 2:16 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: I believe he's referring to the appearance of a glowing object approaching from _behind_ the main mass that correlates in time and direction to the ejection of fragments with its disappearance into the main mass. Yes, we're talking delta-velocities that are outside of plausible explanation by ballistic missiles or any other known propulsion technology. Ignoring the out-going fragments, the most plausible explanation I can come up with for this approach-from-behind object is modification of the source footage. An optical artifact doesn't cut it due to the time correlation with the expulsion of fragments unless someone can come up with a optical artifact that would also explain those fragments. There are a few statistical anomalies surrounding the celestial events -- which may be explained independently but taken as independent events seems to multiply their probabilities towards zero: 1) Regardless of whether detection of asteroids has just recently become advanced enough to detect those on the order of 50m passing inside of geostationary orbit, we have the phenomenon of the first public announcement of such an event (Asteroid 2012 DA14) making its closest approach on Feb 15, 2012. 2) The shockwave from the Feb 15 Russian meteor was sufficient to cause widespread physical damage in populated areas and such intense shockwaves correlated with meteoric fireballs have not been reported for decades. 3) The vectors of these two objects -- asteroid and large meteor -- appear statistically independent. It is difficult to assign an independent probability to #1 since we're potentially talking about a once-in-history phenomenon relating not to the mere close-passage of a sizable asteroid -- but rather to the phenomenon of public announcement. It is easier to assign an independent probability to #2 since it is hard for such a large shockwave to go unreported if the meteor enters over land, and by taking into account the fraction of Earth's surface that is land we can increase the expected frequency only a few fold at best. On Sun, Feb 17, 2013 at 10:15 AM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.comwrote: What is so unusual about this video? The meteor exploded, which sent fragments in all directions, including straight ahead as the video shows. As for shooting down an object slowing from 17000 mph in the atmosphere, where is the common sense? Ed On Feb 17, 2013, at 7:17 AM, Jones Beene wrote: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-octPHs9gcsfeature=player_embedded#t=0s ** ** ** ** NASA failed to mention the surprising activity that seems to show up in this Russian video, in slo-mo. ** ** The video could have been altered - with the addition of a fast moving object that seems to impact with the object to make it explode (at about 27 seconds). ** ** Since the original story of a missile shoot-down came from Russian military, why not give it some credence? ** ** Unless of course it can be shown that this video was altered. ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** NASA's blog
Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor causes blast; hundreds injured
Of course we're all familiar with the clustering phenomenon that occurs when thousand immortal monkeys banging away on typewriters, at some point during their lifespan type type out the complete works of Shakespeare in the precise order that Shakespeare wrote them. So now try to follow along carefully with my line of reasoning: An actuary, being fully aware of such clustering proceeds to purchase a thousand monkeys and place them in front of computer keyboards (you will have a hard time getting your mitts on a thousand working typewriters nowadays), and they proceed to type out the complete works of Shakespeare in the precise order that Shakespeare wrote them. The actuary cries Eureka! and runs to his CTO proclaiming the need for a huge research program to get to the bottom of this improbable event. The CTO proceeds to fire the actuary. In the termination letter written by the CTO to the actuary, which is the CTO more likely to say: 1) You are being terminated because your so-called 'Eureka!' event demonstrates you have not understood clustering. 2) You are being terminated because not only did you spend all that time and money on getting a bunch of monkeys in front of word processors, but your failure to understand that monkeys typing out the complete works of Shakespeare in the order he wrote them bears no reasonable relationship to an event that we might underwrite as an insurance company. ? On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 2:16 PM, Alexander Hollins alexander.holl...@gmail.com wrote: Are you familiar with clustering? just because a rare event happens twice close together, doesn't change the rarity based on previous data. You just happened to hit the probability twice. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:14 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Think about this like an actuary, folks: When setting insurance premiums, one must have a model. If your model says that an event should occur only less than once in a million years and the event occurred a few days ago, you might think your model needs revision. The question then becomes how much to invest in revising that model? If the events modeled are of no particular economic importance -- if the damages underwritten are likely to be mundane in scale -- then one might not invest all that much money in revising the model. However, if the model is predicting events that are on the scale of nuclear attack in terms of destructive potential -- or worse -- extinction events; one might want to invest substantial resources in revising the model so that the probability of the observed events aren't so wildly out of line with reality. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:43 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: The odds of this coincidence are literally far less than one in a million. The naive calculation is based on two like celestial events that independently occur once in a hundred years occurring on the same day: 1/(365*100)^2 = 1/133225 Note: that is one in a billion. Discount by a factor of a thousand for whatever your argument is and you are still one in a million. This is not a coincidence. PS: The mass of the Russian meteor has been revised upward by a factor of 1000http://www.foxnews.com/science/2013/02/19/russian-meteorite-1000-times-bigger-than-originally-thought/ . On Sun, Feb 17, 2013 at 2:16 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.comwrote: I believe he's referring to the appearance of a glowing object approaching from _behind_ the main mass that correlates in time and direction to the ejection of fragments with its disappearance into the main mass. Yes, we're talking delta-velocities that are outside of plausible explanation by ballistic missiles or any other known propulsion technology. Ignoring the out-going fragments, the most plausible explanation I can come up with for this approach-from-behind object is modification of the source footage. An optical artifact doesn't cut it due to the time correlation with the expulsion of fragments unless someone can come up with a optical artifact that would also explain those fragments. There are a few statistical anomalies surrounding the celestial events -- which may be explained independently but taken as independent events seems to multiply their probabilities towards zero: 1) Regardless of whether detection of asteroids has just recently become advanced enough to detect those on the order of 50m passing inside of geostationary orbit, we have the phenomenon of the first public announcement of such an event (Asteroid 2012 DA14) making its closest approach on Feb 15, 2012. 2) The shockwave from the Feb 15 Russian meteor was sufficient to cause widespread physical damage in populated areas and such intense shockwaves correlated with meteoric fireballs have not been reported for decades. 3) The vectors of these two objects -- asteroid and large meteor -- appear statistically independent. It is difficult to assign an independent
Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor causes blast; hundreds injured
PS: Why do I bother? On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 2:28 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Of course we're all familiar with the clustering phenomenon that occurs when thousand immortal monkeys banging away on typewriters, at some point during their lifespan type type out the complete works of Shakespeare in the precise order that Shakespeare wrote them. So now try to follow along carefully with my line of reasoning: An actuary, being fully aware of such clustering proceeds to purchase a thousand monkeys and place them in front of computer keyboards (you will have a hard time getting your mitts on a thousand working typewriters nowadays), and they proceed to type out the complete works of Shakespeare in the precise order that Shakespeare wrote them. The actuary cries Eureka! and runs to his CTO proclaiming the need for a huge research program to get to the bottom of this improbable event. The CTO proceeds to fire the actuary. In the termination letter written by the CTO to the actuary, which is the CTO more likely to say: 1) You are being terminated because your so-called 'Eureka!' event demonstrates you have not understood clustering. 2) You are being terminated because not only did you spend all that time and money on getting a bunch of monkeys in front of word processors, but your failure to understand that monkeys typing out the complete works of Shakespeare in the order he wrote them bears no reasonable relationship to an event that we might underwrite as an insurance company. ? On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 2:16 PM, Alexander Hollins alexander.holl...@gmail.com wrote: Are you familiar with clustering? just because a rare event happens twice close together, doesn't change the rarity based on previous data. You just happened to hit the probability twice. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:14 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Think about this like an actuary, folks: When setting insurance premiums, one must have a model. If your model says that an event should occur only less than once in a million years and the event occurred a few days ago, you might think your model needs revision. The question then becomes how much to invest in revising that model? If the events modeled are of no particular economic importance -- if the damages underwritten are likely to be mundane in scale -- then one might not invest all that much money in revising the model. However, if the model is predicting events that are on the scale of nuclear attack in terms of destructive potential -- or worse -- extinction events; one might want to invest substantial resources in revising the model so that the probability of the observed events aren't so wildly out of line with reality. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:43 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.comwrote: The odds of this coincidence are literally far less than one in a million. The naive calculation is based on two like celestial events that independently occur once in a hundred years occurring on the same day: 1/(365*100)^2 = 1/133225 Note: that is one in a billion. Discount by a factor of a thousand for whatever your argument is and you are still one in a million. This is not a coincidence. PS: The mass of the Russian meteor has been revised upward by a factor of 1000http://www.foxnews.com/science/2013/02/19/russian-meteorite-1000-times-bigger-than-originally-thought/ . On Sun, Feb 17, 2013 at 2:16 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.comwrote: I believe he's referring to the appearance of a glowing object approaching from _behind_ the main mass that correlates in time and direction to the ejection of fragments with its disappearance into the main mass. Yes, we're talking delta-velocities that are outside of plausible explanation by ballistic missiles or any other known propulsion technology. Ignoring the out-going fragments, the most plausible explanation I can come up with for this approach-from-behind object is modification of the source footage. An optical artifact doesn't cut it due to the time correlation with the expulsion of fragments unless someone can come up with a optical artifact that would also explain those fragments. There are a few statistical anomalies surrounding the celestial events -- which may be explained independently but taken as independent events seems to multiply their probabilities towards zero: 1) Regardless of whether detection of asteroids has just recently become advanced enough to detect those on the order of 50m passing inside of geostationary orbit, we have the phenomenon of the first public announcement of such an event (Asteroid 2012 DA14) making its closest approach on Feb 15, 2012. 2) The shockwave from the Feb 15 Russian meteor was sufficient to cause widespread physical damage in populated areas and such intense shockwaves correlated with meteoric fireballs have not been reported for decades. 3) The vectors of these
Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor causes blast; hundreds injured
Rather that debate the probability of the two events being coupled through random chance, why not assume the two events did not occur at the same time by random change and explore the reason why they occurred at the same time? Why not explore the probability that an asteroid has rocks that orbit it as the system moves through space? This planetary system would be invisible and not have any effect if the main body passed far enough from the earth or another planet. Suppose the meteor that hit Russia was in obit and its position at the time the system approached the earth caused it to approach the earth from a direction opposite to the direction the asteroid approached the earth. Why not calculate the probability of this event since it makes more sense than the present discussion? Ed On Feb 19, 2013, at 1:28 PM, James Bowery wrote: Of course we're all familiar with the clustering phenomenon that occurs when thousand immortal monkeys banging away on typewriters, at some point during their lifespan type type out the complete works of Shakespeare in the precise order that Shakespeare wrote them. So now try to follow along carefully with my line of reasoning: An actuary, being fully aware of such clustering proceeds to purchase a thousand monkeys and place them in front of computer keyboards (you will have a hard time getting your mitts on a thousand working typewriters nowadays), and they proceed to type out the complete works of Shakespeare in the precise order that Shakespeare wrote them. The actuary cries Eureka! and runs to his CTO proclaiming the need for a huge research program to get to the bottom of this improbable event. The CTO proceeds to fire the actuary. In the termination letter written by the CTO to the actuary, which is the CTO more likely to say: 1) You are being terminated because your so-called 'Eureka!' event demonstrates you have not understood clustering. 2) You are being terminated because not only did you spend all that time and money on getting a bunch of monkeys in front of word processors, but your failure to understand that monkeys typing out the complete works of Shakespeare in the order he wrote them bears no reasonable relationship to an event that we might underwrite as an insurance company. ? On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 2:16 PM, Alexander Hollins alexander.holl...@gmail.com wrote: Are you familiar with clustering? just because a rare event happens twice close together, doesn't change the rarity based on previous data. You just happened to hit the probability twice. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:14 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Think about this like an actuary, folks: When setting insurance premiums, one must have a model. If your model says that an event should occur only less than once in a million years and the event occurred a few days ago, you might think your model needs revision. The question then becomes how much to invest in revising that model? If the events modeled are of no particular economic importance -- if the damages underwritten are likely to be mundane in scale -- then one might not invest all that much money in revising the model. However, if the model is predicting events that are on the scale of nuclear attack in terms of destructive potential -- or worse -- extinction events; one might want to invest substantial resources in revising the model so that the probability of the observed events aren't so wildly out of line with reality. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:43 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: The odds of this coincidence are literally far less than one in a million. The naive calculation is based on two like celestial events that independently occur once in a hundred years occurring on the same day: 1/(365*100)^2 = 1/133225 Note: that is one in a billion. Discount by a factor of a thousand for whatever your argument is and you are still one in a million. This is not a coincidence. PS: The mass of the Russian meteor has been revised upward by a factor of 1000. On Sun, Feb 17, 2013 at 2:16 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: I believe he's referring to the appearance of a glowing object approaching from _behind_ the main mass that correlates in time and direction to the ejection of fragments with its disappearance into the main mass. Yes, we're talking delta-velocities that are outside of plausible explanation by ballistic missiles or any other known propulsion technology. Ignoring the out-going fragments, the most plausible explanation I can come up with for this approach-from- behind object is modification of the source footage. An optical artifact doesn't cut it due to the time correlation with the expulsion of fragments unless someone can come up with a optical artifact that would also explain those fragments. There are a few statistical anomalies
Re: [Vo]:Interesting graph of daily power generation in Germany, May 2012
Arnaud Kodeck arnaud.kod...@lakoco.be wrote: ** ** ** German decided to shutdown nuclear power plant well before Fukushima** ** disaster. True. I think Fukushima confirmed the wisdom of that decision. The Germans are phasing it out slowly whereas the Japanese turned off all their reactors overnight, which seems like a dumb idea to me. One of the reasons they gave for turning them off was that they need to build new, higher breakwaters to avoid the risk of another tsunami. They said that would take several years. I think it was 2 or 3 years. I thought to myself, if they were serious they could have breakwaters installed in six months. Think of how long it took the U.S. to put huge concrete blocks in Baghdad streets during the occupation. With all those PV cells all around **Germany** and **Benelux** houses just make sunny Sunday the nightmare of electricity grid managers. In those hot and sunny Sunday, there is a lot of electricity available, but no one to buy it. The graph shows that even on a Sunday there is some baseline generation. I suppose they have to have some, in order to compensate for fluctuations in demand and in sunlight. Still, too much PV electricity is a problem I would like to have! I'll bet the Chinese and Japanese wish they had that problem. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor causes blast; hundreds injured
It is interesting to note that the complete works of Shakespeare must also occur in Pi somewhere. (irrational, non ending and non repetitive) But because you would have to convert the numbers to letters, you would need to group them and since you would get many numbers over 26 it would take a very long while to find a string that had the works without some numbers higher than 26 plus any numbers assigned to punctuation. So if you instead used a 26 (or maybe 30ish for punctuation) based counting system where each number had a corresponding letter then you would find the complete works of Shakespeare much much sooner in the series. The accountant would appreciate this considering the saving in monkeys and typewriters. On Wed, Feb 20, 2013 at 9:32 AM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: PS: Why do I bother? On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 2:28 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Of course we're all familiar with the clustering phenomenon that occurs when thousand immortal monkeys banging away on typewriters, at some point during their lifespan type type out the complete works of Shakespeare in the precise order that Shakespeare wrote them. So now try to follow along carefully with my line of reasoning: An actuary, being fully aware of such clustering proceeds to purchase a thousand monkeys and place them in front of computer keyboards (you will have a hard time getting your mitts on a thousand working typewriters nowadays), and they proceed to type out the complete works of Shakespeare in the precise order that Shakespeare wrote them. The actuary cries Eureka! and runs to his CTO proclaiming the need for a huge research program to get to the bottom of this improbable event. The CTO proceeds to fire the actuary. In the termination letter written by the CTO to the actuary, which is the CTO more likely to say: 1) You are being terminated because your so-called 'Eureka!' event demonstrates you have not understood clustering. 2) You are being terminated because not only did you spend all that time and money on getting a bunch of monkeys in front of word processors, but your failure to understand that monkeys typing out the complete works of Shakespeare in the order he wrote them bears no reasonable relationship to an event that we might underwrite as an insurance company. ? On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 2:16 PM, Alexander Hollins alexander.holl...@gmail.com wrote: Are you familiar with clustering? just because a rare event happens twice close together, doesn't change the rarity based on previous data. You just happened to hit the probability twice. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:14 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Think about this like an actuary, folks: When setting insurance premiums, one must have a model. If your model says that an event should occur only less than once in a million years and the event occurred a few days ago, you might think your model needs revision. The question then becomes how much to invest in revising that model? If the events modeled are of no particular economic importance -- if the damages underwritten are likely to be mundane in scale -- then one might not invest all that much money in revising the model. However, if the model is predicting events that are on the scale of nuclear attack in terms of destructive potential -- or worse -- extinction events; one might want to invest substantial resources in revising the model so that the probability of the observed events aren't so wildly out of line with reality. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:43 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: The odds of this coincidence are literally far less than one in a million. The naive calculation is based on two like celestial events that independently occur once in a hundred years occurring on the same day: 1/(365*100)^2 = 1/133225 Note: that is one in a billion. Discount by a factor of a thousand for whatever your argument is and you are still one in a million. This is not a coincidence. PS: The mass of the Russian meteor has been revised upward by a factor of 1000. On Sun, Feb 17, 2013 at 2:16 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: I believe he's referring to the appearance of a glowing object approaching from _behind_ the main mass that correlates in time and direction to the ejection of fragments with its disappearance into the main mass. Yes, we're talking delta-velocities that are outside of plausible explanation by ballistic missiles or any other known propulsion technology. Ignoring the out-going fragments, the most plausible explanation I can come up with for this approach-from-behind object is modification of the source footage. An optical artifact doesn't cut it due to the time correlation with the expulsion of fragments unless someone can come up with a optical artifact that would also explain those fragments. There are a few statistical anomalies
Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor causes blast; hundreds injured
Of course I also agree that our model is wrong: 1)They found no massive hunk of iron in that 30' hole in the lake because there was no ball of iron as a nucleus to begin with. That is a sinkhole 2) Our estimate of the mass of those objects based upon ordinary matter is vastly too low because they contain energetic dark matter nuclei just a gnat's ass in diameter but massive. 3) This extra mass would allow those particles surrounded by ordinary matter to orbit each other at much higher velocities than ordinary matter of the same volume. 4) They exploded like a pipe bomb because that nucleus becomes energetic, like a comet as it collects heat and mattter and increases pressure at the core until a massive explosion occurs. 5) If the object(s) exploded mid-air, what created the large diameter hole in the lake? And if it did not explode where is the object in the lake, which they have not found after hunting for days? All they have found is cm size debris Looks like NASA was off by a factor of 1,000 in their estimated mass, so where is all that stuff?? http://www.foxnews.com/science/2013/02/19/russian-meteorite-1000-times-bigger-than-originally-thought/ I know you guys are open minded so I keep brain rattling... Stewart darkmattersalot.com On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 3:32 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: PS: Why do I bother? On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 2:28 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Of course we're all familiar with the clustering phenomenon that occurs when thousand immortal monkeys banging away on typewriters, at some point during their lifespan type type out the complete works of Shakespeare in the precise order that Shakespeare wrote them. So now try to follow along carefully with my line of reasoning: An actuary, being fully aware of such clustering proceeds to purchase a thousand monkeys and place them in front of computer keyboards (you will have a hard time getting your mitts on a thousand working typewriters nowadays), and they proceed to type out the complete works of Shakespeare in the precise order that Shakespeare wrote them. The actuary cries Eureka! and runs to his CTO proclaiming the need for a huge research program to get to the bottom of this improbable event. The CTO proceeds to fire the actuary. In the termination letter written by the CTO to the actuary, which is the CTO more likely to say: 1) You are being terminated because your so-called 'Eureka!' event demonstrates you have not understood clustering. 2) You are being terminated because not only did you spend all that time and money on getting a bunch of monkeys in front of word processors, but your failure to understand that monkeys typing out the complete works of Shakespeare in the order he wrote them bears no reasonable relationship to an event that we might underwrite as an insurance company. ? On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 2:16 PM, Alexander Hollins alexander.holl...@gmail.com wrote: Are you familiar with clustering? just because a rare event happens twice close together, doesn't change the rarity based on previous data. You just happened to hit the probability twice. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:14 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.comwrote: Think about this like an actuary, folks: When setting insurance premiums, one must have a model. If your model says that an event should occur only less than once in a million years and the event occurred a few days ago, you might think your model needs revision. The question then becomes how much to invest in revising that model? If the events modeled are of no particular economic importance -- if the damages underwritten are likely to be mundane in scale -- then one might not invest all that much money in revising the model. However, if the model is predicting events that are on the scale of nuclear attack in terms of destructive potential -- or worse -- extinction events; one might want to invest substantial resources in revising the model so that the probability of the observed events aren't so wildly out of line with reality. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:43 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.comwrote: The odds of this coincidence are literally far less than one in a million. The naive calculation is based on two like celestial events that independently occur once in a hundred years occurring on the same day: 1/(365*100)^2 = 1/133225 Note: that is one in a billion. Discount by a factor of a thousand for whatever your argument is and you are still one in a million. This is not a coincidence. PS: The mass of the Russian meteor has been revised upward by a factor of 1000http://www.foxnews.com/science/2013/02/19/russian-meteorite-1000-times-bigger-than-originally-thought/ . On Sun, Feb 17, 2013 at 2:16 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.comwrote: I believe he's referring to the appearance of a glowing object approaching from _behind_ the main mass that correlates in time and
Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor causes blast; hundreds injured
Estimating the probability has to do with the investment decision tree. Such exploration requires resources and the resources allocated to the search have to take into account the expected value in terms of risk adjusted utility of obtaining a targeted statistical samplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value_of_sample_information. The failure to approach research funding decisions in this manner is, for an immediately recognizable example, a major contributor to the pathology manifest in cold fusion research funding -- or rather lack thereof. The cut-off points in proposed research avenues are constrained by that expected value. Conversely, the depth of the search -- exploring ever less plausible theories -- is driven by that expected value. There are some pretty wild theories out there about this cluster and depending on these tradeoffs, exploring them is either rational or irrational. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 2:41 PM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.comwrote: Rather that debate the probability of the two events being coupled through random chance, why not assume the two events did not occur at the same time by random change and explore the reason why they occurred at the same time? Why not explore the probability that an asteroid has rocks that orbit it as the system moves through space? This planetary system would be invisible and not have any effect if the main body passed far enough from the earth or another planet. Suppose the meteor that hit Russia was in obit and its position at the time the system approached the earth caused it to approach the earth from a direction opposite to the direction the asteroid approached the earth. Why not calculate the probability of this event since it makes more sense than the present discussion? Ed On Feb 19, 2013, at 1:28 PM, James Bowery wrote: Of course we're all familiar with the clustering phenomenon that occurs when thousand immortal monkeys banging away on typewriters, at some point during their lifespan type type out the complete works of Shakespeare in the precise order that Shakespeare wrote them. So now try to follow along carefully with my line of reasoning: An actuary, being fully aware of such clustering proceeds to purchase a thousand monkeys and place them in front of computer keyboards (you will have a hard time getting your mitts on a thousand working typewriters nowadays), and they proceed to type out the complete works of Shakespeare in the precise order that Shakespeare wrote them. The actuary cries Eureka! and runs to his CTO proclaiming the need for a huge research program to get to the bottom of this improbable event. The CTO proceeds to fire the actuary. In the termination letter written by the CTO to the actuary, which is the CTO more likely to say: 1) You are being terminated because your so-called 'Eureka!' event demonstrates you have not understood clustering. 2) You are being terminated because not only did you spend all that time and money on getting a bunch of monkeys in front of word processors, but your failure to understand that monkeys typing out the complete works of Shakespeare in the order he wrote them bears no reasonable relationship to an event that we might underwrite as an insurance company. ? On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 2:16 PM, Alexander Hollins alexander.holl...@gmail.com wrote: Are you familiar with clustering? just because a rare event happens twice close together, doesn't change the rarity based on previous data. You just happened to hit the probability twice. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:14 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Think about this like an actuary, folks: When setting insurance premiums, one must have a model. If your model says that an event should occur only less than once in a million years and the event occurred a few days ago, you might think your model needs revision. The question then becomes how much to invest in revising that model? If the events modeled are of no particular economic importance -- if the damages underwritten are likely to be mundane in scale -- then one might not invest all that much money in revising the model. However, if the model is predicting events that are on the scale of nuclear attack in terms of destructive potential -- or worse -- extinction events; one might want to invest substantial resources in revising the model so that the probability of the observed events aren't so wildly out of line with reality. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:43 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.comwrote: The odds of this coincidence are literally far less than one in a million. The naive calculation is based on two like celestial events that independently occur once in a hundred years occurring on the same day: 1/(365*100)^2 = 1/133225 Note: that is one in a billion. Discount by a factor of a thousand for whatever your argument is and you are still one in a million. This is not a
RE: [Vo]:Interesting graph of daily power generation in Germany, May 2012
I do admire the Germans in regard to their programs to offer jobs with reduced hours but with most benefits retained. Futurewise, this is the way to go and is a big improvement over simple unemployment or welfare. Another country to admire ( to a degree) is Iran. 4 Bankers are scheduled for execution for fraud. A big improvement over the US Too Big To Jail attitude. Over at Zerohedge, there was an analysis of Obama saying that he is worse than Bush on income inequity - and failure to prosecute/ punish bankers together with bailouts are part of the reason why. And Iran is working on aneutronic (Boron?) fusion too Godspeed to the Theocrats on this one.
[Vo]:Re: explaining LENR - II
On Feb 19, 2013, at 2:08 PM, Edmund Storms wrote: A search for an explanation of LENR can take one of three basic paths. People can nit-pick about the mechanism, they can suggest any idea that comes to mind regardless of justification, or they can look for the overall patterns that must be explained. I'm trying to do the latter. As is the case with any complex process, logic demands that the various parts have a definite relationship to each other. For example, to make an automobile function, a power source has to be coupled to a gear box through a mechanism that isolates the engine from the wheels. The exact design is not important at this level of understanding. However, to simplify the description, general features of each part are frequently described. At this stage in the process of understanding, it is pointless to argue whether the engine is 4 or 6 cylinders or about the color of the car. I'm trying to describe the general features of LENR and show their required logical relationship based on the general behavior. This behavior has several basic features as follows: 1. He4 is made without energetic particle or photon emission using D. 2. Tritium is made without energetic particle or neutron emission using D and H. 3. The process is very sensitive to the nature of the material in which it occurs. 4. The process works using any isotope of hydrogen. Many details add support and can be used to evaluate suggested mechanisms, but are not required to define the basic process. In addition, this process of evaluation requires a basic knowledge of science and agreement that the LENR process must follow known rules of behavior in chemical systems. Unfortunately, ignorance of these conventional rules seems to be so common that this discussion keeps being deflected from a useful path. Can we at least agree about the basic behavior that needs to be explained and the basic rules that need to be obeyed? Perhaps other people would be willing to suggest the rules they think are important - or no rules if they think LENR occurs outside of normal scientific understanding. Once a logical connection is proposed, this connection does not allow the parts to be change arbitrarily. For example, individual parts of the models proposed by Takahashi, Kim, or Hagelstein cannot be modified without producing conflicts in the logical structure. In other words, all parts have to be accepted in each model if the basic model is to be accepted. A person is not free to pick the part they like and reject the rest. The Takahashi model requires a cluster of 4 deuterons to form and fuse to make Be8, the Kin model requires a BEC to form that can lower the barrier and dissipate nuclear energy as many scattered deuterons, the Hagelstein model requires metal atom vacancies be present and be filled with deuterons that can vibrate and lose their energy as phonons. In this same way, my theory requires gaps be present that are filled with a resonating structure that dissipates energy as photons. All of the models, many of which I have not used as examples, contain essential assumptions, many of which conflict with normal expectations. The only question needing answer is, Which theory is more likely to correctly describe LENR and which, based on its internal logic, explains the greatest number observations and can make the most useful predictions. Can we answer this question without using nit picking? Ed
Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor causes blast; hundreds injured
I agree with what you said, Jim. However, all decisions in life are based on what appears to be the most likely outcome using logic based on what appears to be the best facts. Judgement and common sense are used most often to decide what to believe. But more important, the consequence of the decision is frequently so important that it needs to be considered. For example, if the two events were connected by chance, the next time an asteroid comes close, we would not expect a meteor strike and could relax. On the other hand, if asteroids are surrounded by swarms of orbiting rocks, we might want to be more prepared than was the case this time. Consequently, such a study is important. Likewise, LENR being real is more important to know than that it is not real. Therefore, a study to determine which conclusion is true is important. Global warming being real is more important than if it is not real. Therefore, being sure which is true is important. Instead, skeptical people debate the questions as if the consequence does not matter. If they ran an insurance company, it would quickly fail. :-) Ed On Feb 19, 2013, at 1:58 PM, James Bowery wrote: Estimating the probability has to do with the investment decision tree. Such exploration requires resources and the resources allocated to the search have to take into account the expected value in terms of risk adjusted utility of obtaining a targeted statistical sample. The failure to approach research funding decisions in this manner is, for an immediately recognizable example, a major contributor to the pathology manifest in cold fusion research funding -- or rather lack thereof. The cut-off points in proposed research avenues are constrained by that expected value. Conversely, the depth of the search -- exploring ever less plausible theories -- is driven by that expected value. There are some pretty wild theories out there about this cluster and depending on these tradeoffs, exploring them is either rational or irrational. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 2:41 PM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com wrote: Rather that debate the probability of the two events being coupled through random chance, why not assume the two events did not occur at the same time by random change and explore the reason why they occurred at the same time? Why not explore the probability that an asteroid has rocks that orbit it as the system moves through space? This planetary system would be invisible and not have any effect if the main body passed far enough from the earth or another planet. Suppose the meteor that hit Russia was in obit and its position at the time the system approached the earth caused it to approach the earth from a direction opposite to the direction the asteroid approached the earth. Why not calculate the probability of this event since it makes more sense than the present discussion? Ed On Feb 19, 2013, at 1:28 PM, James Bowery wrote: Of course we're all familiar with the clustering phenomenon that occurs when thousand immortal monkeys banging away on typewriters, at some point during their lifespan type type out the complete works of Shakespeare in the precise order that Shakespeare wrote them. So now try to follow along carefully with my line of reasoning: An actuary, being fully aware of such clustering proceeds to purchase a thousand monkeys and place them in front of computer keyboards (you will have a hard time getting your mitts on a thousand working typewriters nowadays), and they proceed to type out the complete works of Shakespeare in the precise order that Shakespeare wrote them. The actuary cries Eureka! and runs to his CTO proclaiming the need for a huge research program to get to the bottom of this improbable event. The CTO proceeds to fire the actuary. In the termination letter written by the CTO to the actuary, which is the CTO more likely to say: 1) You are being terminated because your so-called 'Eureka!' event demonstrates you have not understood clustering. 2) You are being terminated because not only did you spend all that time and money on getting a bunch of monkeys in front of word processors, but your failure to understand that monkeys typing out the complete works of Shakespeare in the order he wrote them bears no reasonable relationship to an event that we might underwrite as an insurance company. ? On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 2:16 PM, Alexander Hollins alexander.holl...@gmail.com wrote: Are you familiar with clustering? just because a rare event happens twice close together, doesn't change the rarity based on previous data. You just happened to hit the probability twice. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:14 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Think about this like an actuary, folks: When setting insurance premiums, one must have a model. If your model says that an event should
RE: [Vo]:Interesting graph of daily power generation in Germany, May 2012
German still have some nuclear power plants. Nuclear power plant can not be started and shut down at will. Nuclear power plants continuously deliver roughly the same amount of energy. The countries around Germany have also a lot of power plants especially in France and in Belgium. Those power plants deliver their power also on a mutual pan European power grid (From Portugal to Finland and from Italy to Scotland). Nowadays, there is a minimum below limit for baseline to be produced. Sometimes, the electricity cost 0 even it costs to sell it! That happens only a few hours a year, but with the development of PV cells and wind turbines, this will be more and more the case. But in the winter season, the production might not feed the needs and the prices of MWh explode. PV and Wind turbines are part of the solution. They are not the only solution. Nukes are still needed as baseline. Gas turbines can play a main role here because it is easy to put them on or off without too much extra costs. May the LENR be part of the solution as well! And I hope 2013 will be the start of the 1st MWh injected to the grid (US, EU or where else) In Japan, the Fukushima disaster has played a major role for the Japanese to integrate technically and inside the population the need of a smart power grid. Power was not fed to every house every time. There were some shutdown; some quarters were shutdown then the next one. The hybrid car has been put into contribution as energy storage unit. Fukushima was a shock to the local population and I understand that that they decided to put all nukes on hold. Arnaud
Re: [Vo]:Re: explaining LENR - II
Dear Mr Storms, Does Kozima laws inspire you something? (I've naively commented http://www.lenr-forum.com/showthread.php?244-Theory-Kozima-3-Laws-in-the-CF-Phenomenonhighlight=kozima) kozima article http://www.geocities.jp/hjrfq930/Papers/paperr/paperr31.pdf(extended version http://www.geocities.jp/hjrfq930/Papers/paperr/paperr15.pdf) do you identify interesting points, and weakess ? the approach seems similar to what you propose... *Abstract* There have been discovered three empirical laws in the CFP; (1) The First Law: the stability effect for nuclear transmutation products, (2) the Second Law; the inverse power dependence of the frequency on the intensity of the excess heat production, and (3) the Third Law: bifurcation of the intensity of events (neutron emission and excess heat production) in time. There are two corollaries of the first law: Corollary 1-1: Production of a nuclide A’Z+1X’ from a nuclide AZX in the system. Corollary 1-2: Decay time shortening of unstable nuclei in the system. These laws and the necessary conditions for the CFP tell us that the cold fusion phenomenon is a phenomenon belonging to complexity induced by nonlinear interactions between agents in the open and nonequilibrium CF systems as far as we assume a common cause for various events in the CFP, i.e. excess heat production, neutron emission, and nuclear transmutation. The characteristics of the CF materials for the CFP are investigated using our knowledge of the microscopic structure of the CF materials consulting to the complexity in relation to the three laws explained above. A computer simulation is proposed to reproduce an essential feature of the CFP using a simplified model system (a super-lattice) composed of two interlaced sublattices; one sublattice of host nuclei with extended neutron wavefunctions and another of proton/deuterons with non-localized wavefunctions. 2013/2/19 Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com On Feb 19, 2013, at 2:08 PM, Edmund Storms wrote: A search for an explanation of LENR can take one of three basic paths. People can nit-pick about the mechanism, they can suggest any idea that comes to mind regardless of justification, or they can look for the overall patterns that must be explained. I'm trying to do the latter. As is the case with any complex process, logic demands that the various parts have a definite relationship to each other. For example, to make an automobile function, a power source has to be coupled to a gear box through a mechanism that isolates the engine from the wheels. The exact design is not important at this level of understanding. However, to simplify the description, general features of each part are frequently described. At this stage in the process of understanding, it is pointless to argue whether the engine is 4 or 6 cylinders or about the color of the car. I'm trying to describe the general features of LENR and show their required logical relationship based on the general behavior. This behavior has several basic features as follows: 1. He4 is made without energetic particle or photon emission using D. 2. Tritium is made without energetic particle or neutron emission using D and H. 3. The process is very sensitive to the nature of the material in which it occurs. 4. The process works using any isotope of hydrogen. Many details add support and can be used to evaluate suggested mechanisms, but are not required to define the basic process. In addition, this process of evaluation requires a basic knowledge of science and agreement that the LENR process must follow known rules of behavior in chemical systems. Unfortunately, ignorance of these conventional rules seems to be so common that this discussion keeps being deflected from a useful path. Can we at least agree about the basic behavior that needs to be explained and the basic rules that need to be obeyed? Perhaps other people would be willing to suggest the rules they think are important - or no rules if they think LENR occurs outside of normal scientific understanding. Once a logical connection is proposed, this connection does not allow the parts to be change arbitrarily. For example, individual parts of the models proposed by Takahashi, Kim, or Hagelstein cannot be modified without producing conflicts in the logical structure. In other words, all parts have to be accepted in each model if the basic model is to be accepted. A person is not free to pick the part they like and reject the rest. The Takahashi model requires a cluster of 4 deuterons to form and fuse to make Be8, the Kin model requires a BEC to form that can lower the barrier and dissipate nuclear energy as many scattered deuterons, the Hagelstein model requires metal atom vacancies be present and be filled with deuterons that can vibrate and lose their energy as phonons. In this same way, my theory requires gaps be present that are filled with a resonating
Re: [Vo]:Re: explaining LENR - II
These Laws do not make sense. I have no idea what they mean. A law must be clearly stated and consistent with what is known. It must also clearly limit what is possible. The laws stated by Kozima are so general they have no special application. This kind of sloppy thinking and description invites confusion. A suitable law is the Second Law of Thermodynamics. This can be clearly stated and imposes a clear limit on how energy can flow or be accumulated in a chemical system. Another example, the Law of Conservation of Momentum clearly describes how energy can be released from reaction of any kind. These laws severely limit the kind of mechanism causing LENR. The Kozima laws do not do this. Ed On Feb 19, 2013, at 3:04 PM, Alain Sepeda wrote: Dear Mr Storms, Does Kozima laws inspire you something? (I've naively commented http://www.lenr-forum.com/showthread.php?244-Theory-Kozima-3-Laws-in-the-CF-Phenomenonhighlight=kozima ) kozima article (extended version) do you identify interesting points, and weakess ? the approach seems similar to what you propose... Abstract There have been discovered three empirical laws in the CFP; (1) The First Law: the stability effect for nuclear transmutation products, (2) the Second Law; the inverse power dependence of the frequency on the intensity of the excess heat production, and (3) the Third Law: bifurcation of the intensity of events (neutron emission and excess heat production) in time. There are two corollaries of the first law: Corollary 1-1: Production of a nuclide A’Z+1X’ from a nuclide AZX in the system. Corollary 1-2: Decay time shortening of unstable nuclei in the system. These laws and the necessary conditions for the CFP tell us that the cold fusion phenomenon is a phenomenon belonging to complexity induced by nonlinear interactions between agents in the open and nonequilibrium CF systems as far as we assume a common cause for various events in the CFP, i.e. excess heat production, neutron emission, and nuclear transmutation. The characteristics of the CF materials for the CFP are investigated using our knowledge of the microscopic structure of the CF materials consulting to the complexity in relation to the three laws explained above. A computer simulation is proposed to reproduce an essential feature of the CFP using a simplified model system (a super-lattice) composed of two interlaced sublattices; one sublattice of host nuclei with extended neutron wavefunctions and another of proton/ deuterons with non-localized wavefunctions. 2013/2/19 Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com On Feb 19, 2013, at 2:08 PM, Edmund Storms wrote: A search for an explanation of LENR can take one of three basic paths. People can nit-pick about the mechanism, they can suggest any idea that comes to mind regardless of justification, or they can look for the overall patterns that must be explained. I'm trying to do the latter. As is the case with any complex process, logic demands that the various parts have a definite relationship to each other. For example, to make an automobile function, a power source has to be coupled to a gear box through a mechanism that isolates the engine from the wheels. The exact design is not important at this level of understanding. However, to simplify the description, general features of each part are frequently described. At this stage in the process of understanding, it is pointless to argue whether the engine is 4 or 6 cylinders or about the color of the car. I'm trying to describe the general features of LENR and show their required logical relationship based on the general behavior. This behavior has several basic features as follows: 1. He4 is made without energetic particle or photon emission using D. 2. Tritium is made without energetic particle or neutron emission using D and H. 3. The process is very sensitive to the nature of the material in which it occurs. 4. The process works using any isotope of hydrogen. Many details add support and can be used to evaluate suggested mechanisms, but are not required to define the basic process. In addition, this process of evaluation requires a basic knowledge of science and agreement that the LENR process must follow known rules of behavior in chemical systems. Unfortunately, ignorance of these conventional rules seems to be so common that this discussion keeps being deflected from a useful path. Can we at least agree about the basic behavior that needs to be explained and the basic rules that need to be obeyed? Perhaps other people would be willing to suggest the rules they think are important - or no rules if they think LENR occurs outside of normal scientific understanding. Once a logical connection is proposed, this connection does not allow the parts to be change arbitrarily. For example, individual parts of the models proposed by Takahashi, Kim, or
Re: [Vo]:Re: explaining LENR - II
Let me add a few more comments. Kozima believes that all materials contain extra neurons that are outside of the nucleus and are stabilized against their normal radioactive decay (16 min 1/2 life) by something in the lattice. He believes that these trapped neutrons are released occasionally and cause LENR. First, no justification exists for believing such trapped neutrons exist. Second, none of the nuclear products are consistent with neutron interaction. When neutrons react, two results occur. A gamma is emitted immediately to conserve momentum. The resulting nucleus is a new isotope, not a new element. A new element cannot result unless an alpha, beta, or positron is emitted. These emissions are not detected. Regardless of the arguments Kozima uses, these facts eliminate his theory from consideration. Ed On Feb 19, 2013, at 3:04 PM, Alain Sepeda wrote: Dear Mr Storms, Does Kozima laws inspire you something? (I've naively commented http://www.lenr-forum.com/showthread.php?244-Theory-Kozima-3-Laws-in-the-CF-Phenomenonhighlight=kozima ) kozima article (extended version) do you identify interesting points, and weakess ? the approach seems similar to what you propose... Abstract There have been discovered three empirical laws in the CFP; (1) The First Law: the stability effect for nuclear transmutation products, (2) the Second Law; the inverse power dependence of the frequency on the intensity of the excess heat production, and (3) the Third Law: bifurcation of the intensity of events (neutron emission and excess heat production) in time. There are two corollaries of the first law: Corollary 1-1: Production of a nuclide A’Z+1X’ from a nuclide AZX in the system. Corollary 1-2: Decay time shortening of unstable nuclei in the system. These laws and the necessary conditions for the CFP tell us that the cold fusion phenomenon is a phenomenon belonging to complexity induced by nonlinear interactions between agents in the open and nonequilibrium CF systems as far as we assume a common cause for various events in the CFP, i.e. excess heat production, neutron emission, and nuclear transmutation. The characteristics of the CF materials for the CFP are investigated using our knowledge of the microscopic structure of the CF materials consulting to the complexity in relation to the three laws explained above. A computer simulation is proposed to reproduce an essential feature of the CFP using a simplified model system (a super-lattice) composed of two interlaced sublattices; one sublattice of host nuclei with extended neutron wavefunctions and another of proton/ deuterons with non-localized wavefunctions. 2013/2/19 Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com On Feb 19, 2013, at 2:08 PM, Edmund Storms wrote: A search for an explanation of LENR can take one of three basic paths. People can nit-pick about the mechanism, they can suggest any idea that comes to mind regardless of justification, or they can look for the overall patterns that must be explained. I'm trying to do the latter. As is the case with any complex process, logic demands that the various parts have a definite relationship to each other. For example, to make an automobile function, a power source has to be coupled to a gear box through a mechanism that isolates the engine from the wheels. The exact design is not important at this level of understanding. However, to simplify the description, general features of each part are frequently described. At this stage in the process of understanding, it is pointless to argue whether the engine is 4 or 6 cylinders or about the color of the car. I'm trying to describe the general features of LENR and show their required logical relationship based on the general behavior. This behavior has several basic features as follows: 1. He4 is made without energetic particle or photon emission using D. 2. Tritium is made without energetic particle or neutron emission using D and H. 3. The process is very sensitive to the nature of the material in which it occurs. 4. The process works using any isotope of hydrogen. Many details add support and can be used to evaluate suggested mechanisms, but are not required to define the basic process. In addition, this process of evaluation requires a basic knowledge of science and agreement that the LENR process must follow known rules of behavior in chemical systems. Unfortunately, ignorance of these conventional rules seems to be so common that this discussion keeps being deflected from a useful path. Can we at least agree about the basic behavior that needs to be explained and the basic rules that need to be obeyed? Perhaps other people would be willing to suggest the rules they think are important - or no rules if they think LENR occurs outside of normal scientific understanding. Once a logical connection is proposed, this connection does not
[Vo]:green electricity
Can you get greener than this? ;-) Stanford Report, April 13, 2010 Stanford researchers find electrical current stemming from plants Stanford engineers have generated electrical current by tapping into the electron activity in individual algae cells. Photosynthesis excites electrons, which can then be turned into an electrical current using a specially designed gold electrode. This study could be the first step toward carbon-free electricity directly from plants. http://news.stanford.edu/news/2010/april/electric-current-plants-041310.html - Harry
[Vo]:Re: CMNS: explaining LENR - II
I will ignore the nit-picking and focus on the important points Abd raised. First of all, he and I have a fundamental difference of opinion that can not be resolved by facts or discussion because it stems from a basic difference in attitude. So, I will not address this difference. However, Abd misses a basic consequence of what a theory does. A theory is not designed to promote LENR, to make it acceptable, or even to satisfy skeptics. A theory allows the process to be made reproducible and brings the process under control. The CONSEQUENCE of this understanding is the important aspect of a theory. Until we can bring the phenomenon under control, I do not believe it will be accepted or made commercially useful. We will not arrive at this understanding without using some rules and agreements about what needs to be explained and apply this information to a explanation. The only issue of importance here is whether the discussion contributes to this process or distracts from it. I'm trying to focus on logic, information, and laws that are needed to attempt the process of understanding. As for my theory, I have created a logical structure based on what needs to be explained using as few assumptions as possible. The theory identifies what needs to be created in the material (gaps of a critical size) and what must take place in this location to be consistent with observation (a resonance structure containing hydros and electrons). In the process, the model makes a series of predictions that can be used to determine if the model is correct or not. I have identified exactly where I think the mystery is located in the LENR process. The only thing I have not done is to show how the mysterious process operates. But, neither has anyone else done this. My question is, Do we fight about the color of the car or do we cooperate by designing the engine? Ed On Feb 19, 2013, at 4:18 PM, Abd ul-Rahman Lomax wrote: This goes into something crucial. Comment will be appreciated. At 04:08 PM 2/19/2013, Edmund Storms wrote: A search for an explanation of LENR can take one of three basic paths. People can nit-pick about the mechanism, they can suggest any idea that comes to mind regardless of justification, or they can look for the overall patterns that must be explained. I'm trying to do the latter. My attempt has been to encourage this; it is this identification of overall patterns that is, in fact, the evidence we have about LENR. Explanations (mechanism) are not evidence. As is the case with any complex process, logic demands that the various parts have a definite relationship to each other. I'll watch out for logic demands. It's a red flag. For example, to make an automobile function, a power source has to be coupled to a gear box through a mechanism that isolates the engine from the wheels. The exact design is not important at this level of understanding. That's correct. However, to simplify the description, general features of each part are frequently described. At this stage in the process of understanding, it is pointless to argue whether the engine is 4 or 6 cylinders or about the color of the car. And if someone describes the car as having N cylinders, the description might still be functional even if that number is in error. I'm trying to describe the general features of LENR and show their required logical relationship based on the general behavior. This behavior has several basic features as follows: 1. He4 is made without energetic particle or photon emission using D. Yes. 2. Tritium is made without energetic particle or neutron emission using D and H. *Probably*, but this may have *nothing to do* with the mechanism for the FPHE. That's a realization that I've had, in the background, i.e., the possibility that there is more than one effect operating, because it's logically possible. The desire to have only one effect is not controlling, if distinguishing and separating effects makes explanation simpler. More than one way to skin a cat. Reading Schwinger brought me back to this. What if Jones is right and wrong? I.e., right about his own ideas, and wrong about the FP Heat Effect? The most obvious possibility for a second reaction, happening at low levels, is what might result from an increased ordinary fusion rate due to the conditions of condensed matter. Lots of theorists have proposed this, but it's mostly been rejected because, as Ed will remind us, the reaction doesn't take place in the lattice, because helium isn't found there. However, ordinary fusion would produce very little helium. This second reaction might indeed take place in the lattice. And the mechanism for it might be *very different* from the mechanism for the FP Heat Effect. I'm pointing out that a decent mechanism for PdD cold fusion need not explain tritium. The main reaction does occur without energetic
[Vo]:Engineer's Comment That May be of Interest
As an Energy Engineer who works in this field, I can say the practical development implementation of this technology is not the biggest hurdle to overcome, we already use a form of it on board satellites we send to the outermost regions of the solar system where using solar cells to recharge on-board batteries are useless, instead we use fission technology to maintain stable power generation in those satellites. The biggest hurdle with adapting fission as point of use technology will be regulatory. Look at the politics involved in the implementation of fracking technology used in shale oil extraction, it is fraught more with politics than the science of developing it to make it environmentally practical for useful application. As fearful as some people are of fracking, when the same ones hear the word nuclear, this will so cower politicians that the technology may never be realized. Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2013-02-nuclear-reactor-basement.html#jCp Mark Goldes Co-Founder, Chava Energy CEO, Aesop Institute www.chavaenergy.com www.aesopinstitute.org 707 861-9070 707 497-3551 fax
[Vo]:Deadly insect drones of the future
Something else I predicted in my book. See: http://theweek.com/article/index/240285/watch-the-deadly-insect-sized-drones-of-the-future The people at General Dynamics should think twice about developing these things. Sooner or later everyone will have one, and every public figure from the President down will be endangered. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor causes blast; hundreds injured
Think of the more interesting, shorter writings that monkey would come up with. Would be quite instructional, I imagine. Cheers, Lawry Sent from my iPhone On Feb 19, 2013, at 1:49 PM, John Berry berry.joh...@gmail.com wrote: It is interesting to note that the complete works of Shakespeare must also occur in Pi somewhere. (irrational, non ending and non repetitive) But because you would have to convert the numbers to letters, you would need to group them and since you would get many numbers over 26 it would take a very long while to find a string that had the works without some numbers higher than 26 plus any numbers assigned to punctuation. So if you instead used a 26 (or maybe 30ish for punctuation) based counting system where each number had a corresponding letter then you would find the complete works of Shakespeare much much sooner in the series. The accountant would appreciate this considering the saving in monkeys and typewriters. On Wed, Feb 20, 2013 at 9:32 AM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: PS: Why do I bother? On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 2:28 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Of course we're all familiar with the clustering phenomenon that occurs when thousand immortal monkeys banging away on typewriters, at some point during their lifespan type type out the complete works of Shakespeare in the precise order that Shakespeare wrote them. So now try to follow along carefully with my line of reasoning: An actuary, being fully aware of such clustering proceeds to purchase a thousand monkeys and place them in front of computer keyboards (you will have a hard time getting your mitts on a thousand working typewriters nowadays), and they proceed to type out the complete works of Shakespeare in the precise order that Shakespeare wrote them. The actuary cries Eureka! and runs to his CTO proclaiming the need for a huge research program to get to the bottom of this improbable event. The CTO proceeds to fire the actuary. In the termination letter written by the CTO to the actuary, which is the CTO more likely to say: 1) You are being terminated because your so-called 'Eureka!' event demonstrates you have not understood clustering. 2) You are being terminated because not only did you spend all that time and money on getting a bunch of monkeys in front of word processors, but your failure to understand that monkeys typing out the complete works of Shakespeare in the order he wrote them bears no reasonable relationship to an event that we might underwrite as an insurance company. ? On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 2:16 PM, Alexander Hollins alexander.holl...@gmail.com wrote: Are you familiar with clustering? just because a rare event happens twice close together, doesn't change the rarity based on previous data. You just happened to hit the probability twice. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:14 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: Think about this like an actuary, folks: When setting insurance premiums, one must have a model. If your model says that an event should occur only less than once in a million years and the event occurred a few days ago, you might think your model needs revision. The question then becomes how much to invest in revising that model? If the events modeled are of no particular economic importance -- if the damages underwritten are likely to be mundane in scale -- then one might not invest all that much money in revising the model. However, if the model is predicting events that are on the scale of nuclear attack in terms of destructive potential -- or worse -- extinction events; one might want to invest substantial resources in revising the model so that the probability of the observed events aren't so wildly out of line with reality. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 1:43 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: The odds of this coincidence are literally far less than one in a million. The naive calculation is based on two like celestial events that independently occur once in a hundred years occurring on the same day: 1/(365*100)^2 = 1/133225 Note: that is one in a billion. Discount by a factor of a thousand for whatever your argument is and you are still one in a million. This is not a coincidence. PS: The mass of the Russian meteor has been revised upward by a factor of 1000. On Sun, Feb 17, 2013 at 2:16 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: I believe he's referring to the appearance of a glowing object approaching from _behind_ the main mass that correlates in time and direction to the ejection of fragments with its disappearance into the main mass. Yes, we're talking delta-velocities that are outside of plausible explanation by ballistic missiles or any other known propulsion technology. Ignoring the out-going fragments, the most plausible explanation I can come up with for this approach-from-behind object is
Re: [Vo]:Deadly insect drones of the future
Too late: http://www.indiegogo.com/robotdragonfly/x/1658702 ... basic version to be priced at $250 without camera and a camera-less silent version at $280 (perfect for stealth toxic chemical delivery). Surveillance version with two cameras (one HD) with an on-board computer that may be powerful enough for UAV operation for $1,499. The project raised $1,140,975 on a goal of $110,000. [m] On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 5:30 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: The people at General Dynamics should think twice about developing these things. Sooner or later everyone will have one, and every public figure from the President down will be endangered.
Re: [Vo]:Re: CMNS: explaining LENR - II
*As for my theory, I have created a logical structure based on what needs to be explained using as few assumptions as possible. The theory identifies what needs to be created in the material (gaps of a critical size) and what must take place in this location to be consistent with observation (a resonance structure containing hydros and electrons). In the process, the model makes a series of predictions that can be used to determine if the model is correct or not. I have identified exactly where I think the mystery is located in the LENR process. The only thing I have not done is to show how the mysterious process operates. But, neither has anyone else done this.* I think you’re discounting the field of nano-photonics which provides a body of theory, a conceptual tool box, and an extensive experimentation inventory which precisely covers the condition you are interested in. You might be well served in looking into this field of physics for insight. Cheers: Axil On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 7:13 PM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.comwrote: I will ignore the nit-picking and focus on the important points Abd raised. First of all, he and I have a fundamental difference of opinion that can not be resolved by facts or discussion because it stems from a basic difference in attitude. So, I will not address this difference. However, Abd misses a basic consequence of what a theory does. A theory is not designed to promote LENR, to make it acceptable, or even to satisfy skeptics. A theory allows the process to be made reproducible and brings the process under control. The CONSEQUENCE of this understanding is the important aspect of a theory. Until we can bring the phenomenon under control, I do not believe it will be accepted or made commercially useful. We will not arrive at this understanding without using some rules and agreements about what needs to be explained and apply this information to a explanation. The only issue of importance here is whether the discussion contributes to this process or distracts from it. I'm trying to focus on logic, information, and laws that are needed to attempt the process of understanding. As for my theory, I have created a logical structure based on what needs to be explained using as few assumptions as possible. The theory identifies what needs to be created in the material (gaps of a critical size) and what must take place in this location to be consistent with observation (a resonance structure containing hydros and electrons). In the process, the model makes a series of predictions that can be used to determine if the model is correct or not. I have identified exactly where I think the mystery is located in the LENR process. The only thing I have not done is to show how the mysterious process operates. But, neither has anyone else done this. My question is, Do we fight about the color of the car or do we cooperate by designing the engine? Ed On Feb 19, 2013, at 4:18 PM, Abd ul-Rahman Lomax wrote: This goes into something crucial. Comment will be appreciated. At 04:08 PM 2/19/2013, Edmund Storms wrote: A search for an explanation of LENR can take one of three basic paths. People can nit-pick about the mechanism, they can suggest any idea that comes to mind regardless of justification, or they can look for the overall patterns that must be explained. I'm trying to do the latter. My attempt has been to encourage this; it is this identification of overall patterns that is, in fact, the evidence we have about LENR. Explanations (mechanism) are not evidence. As is the case with any complex process, logic demands that the various parts have a definite relationship to each other. I'll watch out for logic demands. It's a red flag. For example, to make an automobile function, a power source has to be coupled to a gear box through a mechanism that isolates the engine from the wheels. The exact design is not important at this level of understanding. That's correct. However, to simplify the description, general features of each part are frequently described. At this stage in the process of understanding, it is pointless to argue whether the engine is 4 or 6 cylinders or about the color of the car. And if someone describes the car as having N cylinders, the description might still be functional even if that number is in error. I'm trying to describe the general features of LENR and show their required logical relationship based on the general behavior. This behavior has several basic features as follows: 1. He4 is made without energetic particle or photon emission using D. Yes. 2. Tritium is made without energetic particle or neutron emission using D and H. *Probably*, but this may have *nothing to do* with the mechanism for the FPHE. That's a realization that I've had, in the background, i.e., the possibility that there is more than one effect operating, because it's logically
Re: [Vo]:Deadly insect drones of the future
Mark Gibbs mgi...@gibbs.com wrote: Too late: http://www.indiegogo.com/robotdragonfly/x/1658702 ... basic version to be priced at $250 Yeah, I suppose it is inevitable. But the General Dynamics version with push the state of the art forward rapidly, with capabilities far beyond the ones we now have. I do not think it is wise to press forward quickly with something that would be so useful to terrorists. It reminds me of what Henry Kissinger said once; something like: we did not think carefully about the ramifications of a MIRV'ed world. He regretted pushing ahead with MIRV nuclear missiles. We should not always build every weapon we are capable of building. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Deadly insect drones of the future
By governmental definition, terrorists are those who operate without governmental sanction. I would worry more about those who operate with governmental authority. Sent from my iPhone On Feb 19, 2013, at 7:35 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Mark Gibbs mgi...@gibbs.com wrote: Too late: http://www.indiegogo.com/robotdragonfly/x/1658702 ... basic version to be priced at $250 Yeah, I suppose it is inevitable. But the General Dynamics version with push the state of the art forward rapidly, with capabilities far beyond the ones we now have. I do not think it is wise to press forward quickly with something that would be so useful to terrorists. It reminds me of what Henry Kissinger said once; something like: we did not think carefully about the ramifications of a MIRV'ed world. He regretted pushing ahead with MIRV nuclear missiles. We should not always build every weapon we are capable of building. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Deadly insect drones of the future
The real threat to national security is, and has for generations been, policies that empower guys who think efficiency trumps resilience. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 8:35 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Mark Gibbs mgi...@gibbs.com wrote: Too late: http://www.indiegogo.com/robotdragonfly/x/1658702 ... basic version to be priced at $250 Yeah, I suppose it is inevitable. But the General Dynamics version with push the state of the art forward rapidly, with capabilities far beyond the ones we now have. I do not think it is wise to press forward quickly with something that would be so useful to terrorists. It reminds me of what Henry Kissinger said once; something like: we did not think carefully about the ramifications of a MIRV'ed world. He regretted pushing ahead with MIRV nuclear missiles. We should not always build every weapon we are capable of building. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Deadly insect drones of the future
Well said. And guys who don't understand that if they oppress people they will fight back. Sent from my iPad On Feb 19, 2013, at 8:07 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: The real threat to national security is, and has for generations been, policies that empower guys who think efficiency trumps resilience. On Tue, Feb 19, 2013 at 8:35 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Mark Gibbs mgi...@gibbs.com wrote: Too late: http://www.indiegogo.com/robotdragonfly/x/1658702 ... basic version to be priced at $250 Yeah, I suppose it is inevitable. But the General Dynamics version with push the state of the art forward rapidly, with capabilities far beyond the ones we now have. I do not think it is wise to press forward quickly with something that would be so useful to terrorists. It reminds me of what Henry Kissinger said once; something like: we did not think carefully about the ramifications of a MIRV'ed world. He regretted pushing ahead with MIRV nuclear missiles. We should not always build every weapon we are capable of building. - Jed