A much denser state exists for deuterium, named D(-1). It is called
ultra-dense deuterium. This is the inverse of D(1), and the bond distance is
very small, equal to 2.3 pm (0.023 angstroms). Its density is extremely
large, 130 kg / cm3 (130,000 times as dense as water), if it can exist as a
dense phase. Due to the short bond distance, D-D fusion is expected to take
place easily in this material.
This material is probably an inverted metal with the deuterons moving in the
field from the stationary electrons. This reduces the size of the atom
because the heavy nucleus orbits the light electron. This gives a predicted
interatomic distance of 2.5 pm, close to the measured value. Experiments
show that an ultra-dense deuterium material exists.
I have not heard of inverted hydrogen H(-1), but if it existed a lot of it
could fix inside a lattice defect.
I wonder if this H(-1) nuclear configuration would reverse the catalytic
charge considerations.
On Thu, May 19, 2011 at 9:51 AM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote:
Holmlid's Inverted Rydberg hydrogen in not an ion, per se. But to answer
Robin's question, the decrease in volume would be the end-game event
which
destroys the 2D form, allowing ZPE coherence.
BTW - Out of respect to a famous scientist, Rydberg's name should be
spelled
correctly (and as a notoriously bad speller, I appreciate the extra effort
to get names spelled correctly, especially in the Subject heading).
According to my understanding of Holmlid, Miley, Lawandy, etc. spillover
hydrogen can collect in two dimensions ONLY on a dielectric surface in the
form of protons with mirror charge. The balancing negative charge is in
the dielectric itself, and the protons are essentially bare on the surface
of the dielectric held there by electrostatic forces.
The thickness of a single proton is considered to make the snowflake
6-fold symmetry flat structure stable in two dimensions, but no further
thickness is permitted.
This 2D structure can probably contort into an open ended pit near the
surface but because it is 2D it would seem unlikely to be transported into
a
subsurface cavity as the 'charge balancing' would be difficult to imagine
and it would gain dimensionality. A Casimir Pit has advantages over a
cavity since it allows unimpeded acceleration out of the open end.
Jones
-Original Message-
From: Robin
Axil: During the fusion process as the pressure within the shrinking
lattice defect increases, the electrons circulating in the Rydberg ion are
heated by increasing rates of subatomic collisions in an ever shrinking
volume.
What causes the decrease in volume?
