RE: [vox-tech] Another Round of eth0 Problemas - Fixed, now how t o prevent?

2005-03-03 Thread Karalius, Joseph
Ken Herron wrote:
 It sounds like you might have another computer on your LAN using the 
 same IP address.

Ken wins!
The problem turned out to be someone else in IT was bringing a new printer
online with the same IP address. Doh!

I discovered this when I entered http://mmagdb/ for the 122nd time, and
instead of serving up the redirect from Apache, the Plone site, or nothing
at all, an HP printer status page from the offending piece of equipment came
up with confirmation of the duplicate IP.  The printer was promptly brought
down and everything seems to be working as expected.  Our WAN guy maintains
that he checked for duplicate IP addresses.

Why do the little things cause the biggest headaches?

This is the second time I've run into duplicate IP address problems on this
network.  The static IPs are mixed into the same host range with the DHCP
licensed IPs and IT's system for organizing them or notifying all personnel
of IP assignments has failed.  It like they just hijack a number and don't
even ping for a response.  I heard there's an Excel file somewhere that has
the reserved static IP addresses on it but changes to the file are not
propagated to everyone in the IT group.  Huh? There's gotta be a better
way...

I spent the better part of the last 5 days fretting about this problem which
turned out to be because of lack of communication by IT.  (Of course, if I
knew better, I should have explored that possibility further.)  I plan to
address this with the parties involved, but instead of just ripping into
them I want to bring suggestions to the table.  It's not my job to do either
of those but it's for their own good, since the next time they knock this
server out, the downtime will be far more expensive and they will get kicked
with a bigger boot from management.

So, if I may redirect the discussion, I'd like to hear about how the network
admins on the list organize IP assignments.  More specifically, is it wise
to put static IPs shuffled within the DHCP licensed host range and simply
blacklist the statics from the DHCP server?  Why not put the static IPs in a
different network, that way the address itself would tell you the address
type (static vs. dynamic) and if partitioned out even further, printers
could be in one host range on the network ,and servers could be in another.
Is it common to just ping addresses to find an unused one and then grab it?
Or is this a non-issue and only newbies and hacks are affected by it?

Once again, this mailing list has proven to be a useful resource.  Many
heads are indeed better than one.

Regards,
Joey

~~
Joseph Karalius
Research Associate - Bioinformatics
Molecular Markers and Applied Genomics
Seminis Vegetable Seeds, Inc
37437 State Highway 16
Woodland, CA 95695-9353
530-669-6131
joseph.karalius (a) seminis dot com
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RE: [vox-tech] Another Round of eth0 Problemas - Fixed, now how t o prevent?

2005-03-03 Thread Jeff Newmiller
On Thu, 3 Mar 2005, Karalius, Joseph wrote:

 Ken Herron wrote:
  It sounds like you might have another computer on your LAN using the 
  same IP address.
 
 Ken wins!
 The problem turned out to be someone else in IT was bringing a new printer
 online with the same IP address. Doh!

... 20/20

 I discovered this when I entered http://mmagdb/ for the 122nd time, and
 instead of serving up the redirect from Apache, the Plone site, or nothing
 at all, an HP printer status page from the offending piece of equipment came
 up with confirmation of the duplicate IP.  The printer was promptly brought
 down and everything seems to be working as expected.  Our WAN guy maintains
 that he checked for duplicate IP addresses.

He checked? Since the switch responds to whichever device sent a packet
last, and the printer won't be emitting as many packets as an intranet
server, the switch is likely to point to the server most of the
time.

 Why do the little things cause the biggest headaches?
 
 This is the second time I've run into duplicate IP address problems on this
 network.  The static IPs are mixed into the same host range with the DHCP
 licensed IPs and IT's system for organizing them or notifying all personnel
 of IP assignments has failed.  It like they just hijack a number and don't
 even ping for a response.  I heard there's an Excel file somewhere that has
 the reserved static IP addresses on it but changes to the file are not
 propagated to everyone in the IT group.  Huh? There's gotta be a better
 way...

Yes and no.  If someone who thinks they know what is going on hijacks a
number, you can't stop them.  You have to have the cooperation of people
using the network.

 I spent the better part of the last 5 days fretting about this problem which
 turned out to be because of lack of communication by IT.  (Of course, if I
 knew better, I should have explored that possibility further.)  I plan to
 address this with the parties involved, but instead of just ripping into
 them I want to bring suggestions to the table.  It's not my job to do either
 of those but it's for their own good, since the next time they knock this
 server out, the downtime will be far more expensive and they will get kicked
 with a bigger boot from management.
 
 So, if I may redirect the discussion, I'd like to hear about how the network
 admins on the list organize IP assignments.  More specifically, is it wise
 to put static IPs shuffled within the DHCP licensed host range and simply
 blacklist the statics from the DHCP server?

Unwise... and unusual.

  Why not put the static IPs in a
 different network, that way the address itself would tell you the address
 type (static vs. dynamic) and if partitioned out even further, printers
 could be in one host range on the network ,and servers could be in another.

Not a different network, since that would imply different broadcast
addresses... but you can use convention to subdivide the network.  DHCP
servers are specifically configurable to allow the administrator to set
aside a range for allocating dynamic ip addresses.

I setup a range for statics (usually near the bottom of the network
address range), then a range for dynamic leases (near the top) and a third
range for MAC-allocated DHCP addresses in the middle somewhere.

 Is it common to just ping addresses to find an unused one and then grab it?

Common? depends which idiot is handing out the advice.

 Or is this a non-issue and only newbies and hacks are affected by it?

It is always an issue as an organization grows larger.  I don't manage a
large network so I don't speak from experience, but I would advocate a
visible, public (within the organization) document like a web page for
making the policy clear and providing instructions for who to talk to
about adding equipment that doesn't use DHCP.  I think it is important to
enlist people's cooperation, because failing to do so leads to these
problems.

---
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DCN:[EMAIL PROTECTED]Basics: ##.#.   ##.#.  Live Go...
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RE: [vox-tech] Another Round of eth0 Problemas - Fixed, now how t o prevent?

2005-03-03 Thread Mark K. Kim
On Thu, 3 Mar 2005, Karalius, Joseph wrote:
[snip]
 So, if I may redirect the discussion, I'd like to hear about how the network
 admins on the list organize IP assignments.  More specifically, is it wise
 to put static IPs shuffled within the DHCP licensed host range and simply
 blacklist the statics from the DHCP server?  Why not put the static IPs in a
 different network, that way the address itself would tell you the address
 type (static vs. dynamic) and if partitioned out even further, printers
 could be in one host range on the network ,and servers could be in another.
 Is it common to just ping addresses to find an unused one and then grab it?
 Or is this a non-issue and only newbies and hacks are affected by it?

Wouldn't it be easier to move the DHCP to a new network address than to
move the static addresses, since all DHCP's IP addresses can be moved from
the server?  Set the netmask on the new DHCP addresses to include the
static IP address range, and announce to everyone to set any computers
with static IP addresses to use the new mask.  If anyone comes to IT and
complains about their computer not being able to access certain others,
then the IT has identified a rogue static IP address user, and can switch
them over to DHCP.

Really, though, nobody should be using static IP address.  If they need to
act as a server, they can do a MAC-address based DHCP resolution to always
get the same IP address.  To do that, they'd have to get someone in the IT
to make a list of NICs that want to have static addresses, and they'd
enter that into the DHCP server somewhere to always give them the same IP
address.  This will centralize all IP assignment to the DHCP server and
remove all IP address conflict altogether (until someone stupidly plugs in
a computer and gives it a static IP.)

-Mark

-- 
Mark K. Kim
AIM: markus kimius
Homepage: http://www.cbreak.org/
Xanga: http://www.xanga.com/vindaci
Friendster: http://www.friendster.com/user.php?uid=13046
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Re: [vox-tech] another PS2PDF question [solved]

2005-03-03 Thread Dylan Beaudette
On Monday 28 February 2005 02:45 pm, Jonathan Stickel wrote:
[snip]

 Using my suggested hack, try epstopdf foo.pdf, i.e. allow the default
 compression flag to stay on.  You should get a compressed (smaller)
 file, but the image should still be crisp.

Thanks for the suggestions. My PDF files are beingcreated quite nicely now!

 The best doc I can find is
 http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/doc/gnu/7.05/Ps2pdf.htm.  This, with trial
 and error, lead me to my suggestion above.  From what I can tell, the
 prepress setting has the same color image encoding options as the
 others, so I don't think the results will be much different.

That website was a good start, however it is lacking information on the more  
finer points of PDF creation. I did a little more digging , and here is what 
I found;

 this website: http://www.texnik.de/hyperref/hyperref.phtml has a lot of nice 
details on PDF creation in general.

Also, it is possible to change the default GS PDF creation behavior here;
/usr/share/gs-gpl/8.01/lib/gs_pdfwr.ps

Cheers!

-- 
Dylan Beaudette
Soils and Biogeochemistry Graduate Group
University of California at Davis
530.754.7341
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RE: [vox-tech] Another Round of eth0 Problemas - Fixed, now how t o prevent?

2005-03-03 Thread Jeff Newmiller
On Thu, 3 Mar 2005, Mark K. Kim wrote:

 On Thu, 3 Mar 2005, Karalius, Joseph wrote:
 [snip]
  So, if I may redirect the discussion, I'd like to hear about how the network
  admins on the list organize IP assignments.  More specifically, is it wise
  to put static IPs shuffled within the DHCP licensed host range and simply
  blacklist the statics from the DHCP server?  Why not put the static IPs in a
  different network, that way the address itself would tell you the address
  type (static vs. dynamic) and if partitioned out even further, printers
  could be in one host range on the network ,and servers could be in another.
  Is it common to just ping addresses to find an unused one and then grab it?
  Or is this a non-issue and only newbies and hacks are affected by it?
 
 Wouldn't it be easier to move the DHCP to a new network address than to
 move the static addresses, since all DHCP's IP addresses can be moved from
 the server?  Set the netmask on the new DHCP addresses to include the
 static IP address range, and announce to everyone to set any computers
 with static IP addresses to use the new mask.  If anyone comes to IT and
 complains about their computer not being able to access certain others,
 then the IT has identified a rogue static IP address user, and can switch
 them over to DHCP.

I think the case in point contradicts your argument... Joey wasn't at
fault.

 Really, though, nobody should be using static IP address.  If they need to
 act as a server, they can do a MAC-address based DHCP resolution to always
 get the same IP address.  To do that, they'd have to get someone in the IT
 to make a list of NICs that want to have static addresses, and they'd
 enter that into the DHCP server somewhere to always give them the same IP
 address.  This will centralize all IP assignment to the DHCP server and
 remove all IP address conflict altogether (until someone stupidly plugs in
 a computer and gives it a static IP.)

I agree that in most cases this is true... but there are some devices that
just don't work well with DHCP, so you have to assign them statically.  
(That doesn't preclude you from ALSO giving it the same address via a
MAC-assigned DHCP lease as a bookkeeping measure, but then you probably
wouldn't remember that it was in fact statically assigned.)

---
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DCN:[EMAIL PROTECTED]Basics: ##.#.   ##.#.  Live Go...
  Live:   OO#.. Dead: OO#..  Playing
Research Engineer (Solar/BatteriesO.O#.   #.O#.  with
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RE: [vox-tech] Another Round of eth0 Problemas - Fixed, now how t o prevent?

2005-03-03 Thread Karalius, Joseph
Some good suggestions.  The solutions are all quite simple, it basically a
matter of getting everybody on the same page.

I'll run these ideas by the appropriate decision-makers and cross my
fingers.

Thanks again to everyone involved,

Joey


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Jeff Newmiller
 Sent: Thursday, March 03, 2005 11:03 AM
 To: lugod's technical discussion forum
 Subject: RE: [vox-tech] Another Round of eth0 Problemas - 
 Fixed, now how
 t o prevent?
 
 
 On Thu, 3 Mar 2005, Mark K. Kim wrote:
 
  On Thu, 3 Mar 2005, Karalius, Joseph wrote:
  [snip]
   So, if I may redirect the discussion, I'd like to hear 
 about how the network
   admins on the list organize IP assignments.  More 
 specifically, is it wise
   to put static IPs shuffled within the DHCP licensed host 
 range and simply
   blacklist the statics from the DHCP server?  Why not put 
 the static IPs in a
   different network, that way the address itself would tell 
 you the address
   type (static vs. dynamic) and if partitioned out even 
 further, printers
   could be in one host range on the network ,and servers 
 could be in another.
   Is it common to just ping addresses to find an unused one 
 and then grab it?
   Or is this a non-issue and only newbies and hacks are 
 affected by it?
  
  Wouldn't it be easier to move the DHCP to a new network 
 address than to
  move the static addresses, since all DHCP's IP addresses 
 can be moved from
  the server?  Set the netmask on the new DHCP addresses to 
 include the
  static IP address range, and announce to everyone to set 
 any computers
  with static IP addresses to use the new mask.  If anyone 
 comes to IT and
  complains about their computer not being able to access 
 certain others,
  then the IT has identified a rogue static IP address user, 
 and can switch
  them over to DHCP.
 
 I think the case in point contradicts your argument... Joey wasn't at
 fault.
 
  Really, though, nobody should be using static IP address.  
 If they need to
  act as a server, they can do a MAC-address based DHCP 
 resolution to always
  get the same IP address.  To do that, they'd have to get 
 someone in the IT
  to make a list of NICs that want to have static addresses, 
 and they'd
  enter that into the DHCP server somewhere to always give 
 them the same IP
  address.  This will centralize all IP assignment to the 
 DHCP server and
  remove all IP address conflict altogether (until someone 
 stupidly plugs in
  a computer and gives it a static IP.)
 
 I agree that in most cases this is true... but there are some 
 devices that
 just don't work well with DHCP, so you have to assign them 
 statically.  
 (That doesn't preclude you from ALSO giving it the same address via a
 MAC-assigned DHCP lease as a bookkeeping measure, but then 
 you probably
 wouldn't remember that it was in fact statically assigned.)
 
 --
 -
 Jeff NewmillerThe .   
 .  Go Live...
 DCN:[EMAIL PROTECTED]Basics: ##.#.   
 ##.#.  Live Go...
   Live:   OO#.. Dead: 
 OO#..  Playing
 Research Engineer (Solar/BatteriesO.O#.   #.O#.  with
 /Software/Embedded Controllers)   .OO#.   
 .OO#.  rocks...1k
 --
 -
 
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[vox-tech] Changing Debian Screen Resolution

2005-03-03 Thread Robert G. Scofield
My Debian screen resolution defaults to a bothersome 800x600.  I'm trying to 
get it to 1024x768.

If I use xf86cfg and choose 1024x768 nothing changes.

If I type xrandr -s 1024x768 then the resolution changes for the current 
session only.  When I reboot I go back to 800x600. 

So, can anybody tell me how to make the 1024x768 screen resolution permanent?

Thank you.

Bob

P.S.  Am I the only Debian hating Debian user in the world?
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Re: [vox-tech] Changing Debian Screen Resolution

2005-03-03 Thread David Hummel
On Thu, Mar 03, 2005 at 05:27:18PM -0800, Robert G. Scofield wrote:
 
 My Debian screen resolution defaults to a bothersome 800x600.  I'm
 trying to get it to 1024x768.
 
 So, can anybody tell me how to make the 1024x768 screen resolution
 permanent?

You're /etc/X11/XF86Config[-4] should look like:

Section Screen
Identifier  screen
Device  device
Monitor monitor
DefaultDepth24
SubSection Display
Depth   24
Modes   1024x768
EndSubSection
EndSection
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Re: [vox-tech] Changing Debian Screen Resolution

2005-03-03 Thread Ken Bloom
On Thu, Mar 03, 2005 at 05:27:18PM -0800, Robert G. Scofield wrote:
 My Debian screen resolution defaults to a bothersome 800x600.  I'm trying to 
 get it to 1024x768.
 
 If I use xf86cfg and choose 1024x768 nothing changes.
 
 If I type xrandr -s 1024x768 then the resolution changes for the current 
 session only.  When I reboot I go back to 800x600. 
 
 So, can anybody tell me how to make the 1024x768 screen resolution permanent?
 
 Thank you.
 
 Bob
 
 P.S.  Am I the only Debian hating Debian user in the world?

Edit your /etc/X11/XF86Config-4
find
Section Screen
then find the Subsection Display which corresponds to the default
color depth. Add 1024x768 at the beginning of the Modes line.

--Ken Bloom

-- 
I usually have a GPG digital signature included as an attachment.
See http://www.gnupg.org/ for info about these digital signatures.


signature.asc
Description: Digital signature
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Re: [vox-tech] Changing Debian Screen Resolution

2005-03-03 Thread Robert G. Scofield
On Thursday 03 March 2005 17:33, Ken Bloom wrote:


 Edit your /etc/X11/XF86Config-4
 find
 Section Screen
 then find the Subsection Display which corresponds to the default
 color depth. Add 1024x768 at the beginning of the Modes line.

First let me say thanks Ken and thanks David.

Believe it or not, the solution does not work.  I ended up modifying the 
resolution for all color depth entries.  I added 1024x768 and removed all 
other resolutions.  Here's what happens when I reboot.

When X starts the bottom one fifth of the screen becomes a black band.  The 
the screen blinks, and you see a small mouse pointer indicating that the 
resolution is 1024x768.  But then the screen blinks again and the mouse arrow 
is big indicating that I'm back at 800x600.  GNOME continues to boot, and 
there I am in 800x600.

Now here's another mystery.  When I type xandr I'm given about 4 screen 
resolutions.  This is interesting since XFConfig-4 has only one; 1024x768.  
What's more xandr has an asterisk indicating that my resolution is set at 
800x600.

I'm wondering if something is overriding XF86Config-4.  Could GDM be doing 
something?   Here's another thought.  You might remember several weeks ago 
when I was trying to set up X.  I was trying to follow the directions for an 
outdated version of X.  I'm wondering if I may have set up another 
configuration file like you used to do before Linux started using XFConfig-4.

Does anybody have any thoughts about this?  In the meantime I'll start looking 
for another configuration file that I may have set up.

Bob
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Re: [vox-tech] Changing Debian Screen Resolution

2005-03-03 Thread Robert G. Scofield
On Thursday 03 March 2005 22:53, Robert G. Scofield wrote:

 I'm wondering if something is overriding XF86Config-4.  Could GDM be doing
 something?   Here's another thought.  You might remember several weeks ago
 when I was trying to set up X.  I was trying to follow the directions for
 an outdated version of X.  I'm wondering if I may have set up another
 configuration file like you used to do before Linux started using
 XFConfig-4.

Okay, I seem to have it running.  I checked my notes and discovered that my 
attempt to create an outdated config file was done on an earlier Sarge 
install attempt.  There were no outdated config files on my present Debian 
system.

GNOME was the problem.  Under Desktop Preferences there was a selection for 
screen resolution.  That screen resolution was set for 800x600.  I still get 
that funny band when I boot, but it's blue instead of black now.  
Nevertheless, I've got 1024x678 resolution.  Thanks for the help.

Bob
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Re: [vox-tech] Changing Debian Screen Resolution

2005-03-03 Thread Bill Kendrick
On Thu, Mar 03, 2005 at 05:33:12PM -0800, Ken Bloom wrote:
 Edit your /etc/X11/XF86Config-4
 find
 Section Screen
 then find the Subsection Display which corresponds to the default
 color depth. Add 1024x768 at the beginning of the Modes line.

Be careful editing XF86Config-4 by hand if debconf is managing it.
An apt-get upgrade and a thoughtless [Y]es, overwrite can end up killing
any changes you made by hand. :^)  If you can get it working with
dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xfree86, all the better.

Or, just don't debconf it.  (I don't recall how to do that off the top of
my head, though!)


-bill!
What?  No...  I'm not speaking out of experience! *blush* Don't be silly!
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