http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/japan-to-halt-us-refuelling-mission/story-e6frg6so-1225787114577


Japan to halt US refuelling mission 

  a.. From: AFP 
  b.. October 15, 2009 

JAPAN'S Parliamentary Defence Secretary Akihisa Nagashima said he told the 
United States that Tokyo will halt a refuelling mission backing US forces in 
Afghanistan. 
Nagashima, the third-ranking defence official, had notified the White House and 
Defence Department that Japan would stop the naval mission in the Indian Ocean 
in January. 

Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama, who took office last month, has said he wants 
"more equal'' relations with the United States and that he opposes plans for a 
new US military air base to be built on southern Okinawa island. 

Hatoyama, whose party in opposition spoke out against Japan abetting "American 
wars,'' has for months said it would not renew a naval refuelling mission in 
the Indian Ocean that was first launched in 2001. 

In Afghanistan, Hatoyama has proposed new, non-military support for Kabul, such 
as job training for former Taliban soldiers. 


Hatoyama, an admirer of Obama - who visits Japan on November 12-13 - has also 
said that he wants to work more closely with Washington on combating climate 
change and on nuclear non-proliferation. 

The naval mission has supported US and other NATO forces in the Afghan conflict 
with refueling and logistical support, but it has drawn scorn at home from 
left-leaning politicians now in Hatoyama's ruling coalition. 

The change of power in Tokyo has also revived debate on another long-simmering 
issue, the 47,000-strong US military presence in Japan that started with the 
superpower's post-World War II occupation. 

A flashpoint has been the US Marine Corps Futenma Air Base, located in a 
crowded urban area, where residents have long complained of aircraft noise, the 
danger of accidents, and occasional frictions with service personnel. 

Under a 2006 agreement which Japan, under a conservative government, struck 
with the United States's former George W. Bush administration, the base would 
be closed but replaced with a coastal facility to be built by 2014. 

Hatoyama has in the past said he wants the replacement facility to be built 
outside Okinawa or even outside Japan, a proposal also favoured by two minor 
parties whose support he needs in the upper house of the Diet legislature. 

The issue will be a key focus of the October 20-21 visit by Gates, the first by 
a US cabinet member since Japan's elections, said Pentagon press secretary 
Geoff Morrell on Wednesday in Washington. 

Morrell said the United States remains committed to the 2006 agreement, under 
which thousands of US troops would also be moved to Guam. 

"We think these are very complicated agreements that are beneficial to both of 
our countries, and to our long-term relationship, and to the security situation 
in the region,'' he said.

The official, who met National Security Adviser James Jones and Undersecretary 
of Defence Michele Flournoy, said the US officials had said Washington views 
the issue as a matter to be decided by Japan, Kyodo said. 


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