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Woman's case reflects treatment of prisoners
Published Date: September 07, 2009 

BEIRUT: The interrogator politely apologized for grilling the prisoner about 
her role in the mass protests over Iran's disputed presidential election. Then 
the prisoner was made to sit facing a wall in the courtyard of Iran's Evin 
Prison, blindfolded, handcuffed and covered in an all-enveloping chador for 
four and a half hours under the blazing sun. "America is our enemy," the 
interrogator told her. "Why are you so naive and can't see this? It's 
exploiting the situation here and wants to ransack the country. They don't have 
your interest at heart.

The ordeal of Nazy, a 29-year-old university student who worked with the 
campaign of defeated presidential candidate Mahdi Karroubi, gives a rare 
glimpse of what is happening to detained protesters. Nazy spoke to The 
Associated Press by telephone from Tehran after her release on the condition 
that only her first name be used, to protect herself and her family.

Thousands have been arrested since incumbent President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was 
declared the winner, despite cries of fraud. The opposition claims detainees 
were savagely raped by their jailers and at least 69 people were killed, 
including some from beatings in prison. The account from Nazy, who is known in 
reformist circles, could not be independently backed up. But former prisoners 
and human rights groups have noted that such treatment of prisoners - a mix of 
intimidation and persuasion known as white torture - is widespread, and that 
ordinary people along with well-known opposition politicians have been 
subjected to it.

This case is one of thousands that take place in Iran," said Mohammad Javad 
Akbarein, an analyst who was himself jailed in 2001. "The majority of prisoners 
experience white torture. But it's worrisome when people become complacent when 
prisoners are not subjected to black torture and forget that their rights, 
dignity and honor are trampled on.

June 20 was a tense Saturday, the day after Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali 
Khamenei declared the presidential vote would stand and warned opposition 
leaders to end street protests or be responsible for bloodshed. "We knew that 
from that day on anyone who comes into the street may have to pay a high price 
for it," said Nazy. Nazy was on her way to buy a book in Tehran's downtown 
Enqelab Street and planned to attend a demonstration that afternoon at 4. 
Before leaving home, she stuffed a bunch of white wristbands that said "change" 
into her backpack along with a folded poster she had prepared for the afternoon 
demonstration. White is the color of Karroubi's supporters.

At noon, Nazy had just climbed out of the car in front of the bookshop when a 
man in a white vest, blue shirt and white sneakers twisted her arm and slapped 
handcuffs on her. He pushed her forward and ordered her to walk a few yards in 
front of him in the busy street. No sooner had she started walking that two 
clean-shaven young men in tight blue jeans and wearing green wristbands - the 
color of the other defeated reformist candidate, Mir Hossein Mousavi - caught 
up with her. "Don't make any noise; when y
ou reach the narrow street we will help you escape," one of them told her.

But when she reached the street that led to the "Protective Police," the men 
pushed her inside the gate. They had duped her. She walked into a huge 
courtyard packed with disciplinary police officers and with vans and jeeps. 
Nazy saw five or six men beaten as they were led into the detention center. 
Nazy herself was hit a couple of times on her back, led into a basement and 
interrogated.

A female guard pulled out a poster from Nazy's bag. "Ha, instead of saying 'In 
the Name of God,' she's written 'In the Name of Democracy' on the poster," the 
guard mocked Nazy. "I'll show you what democracy really is." Another guard came 
in and challenged Nazy for being a member of the 'One Million Signature' 
campaign - a group pressing for changes in Iran's laws on women. "Why don't you 
live your life quietly?" she said. "Do you really consider yourself a woman? We 
are women who work to bring bread to th
e table, just like normal people. You ought to do the same and work. You call 
collecting signatures work?

She said Nazy's family was looking all over town for her and added, "Why don't 
you use your brain a little?" Nazy said she was working for the woman's rights. 
"Can't you find a better way to fight for our rights?" the officer asked her. 
By 4 pm the number of detainees - mostly men picked up at the protest sites - 
had swelled to more than 100. Nazy and two other women waited for several hours 
in a van while more female demonstrators were brought in. It was dark by the 
time the van, which seated 12, was filled with 19 women plus two female and one 
male officers. They sat three to a seat, blindfolded, their hands tied to the 
chairs.

Every time they said a word, they were smacked in the head. At one point, the 
male officer threw six heavy bottles full of water on their heads. Nazy 
slightly lifted her blindfold and watched guards hit around 60 men - mostly 
young - in the head with batons. Blood streamed down their faces and soaked 
their shirts. The women were driven to the Vozara Monkerat (Moral Police), a 
temporary jailhouse for prostitutes and drug addicts.

The officers dumped them inside the green metal gates of the building and left. 
No one at the Monkerat knew why the 19 women were there, who had brought them, 
what their offenses were. They shoved every five of them into a 3 by 2 m 
carpeted room where they couldn't even stretch their legs. The rooms were dark, 
with no windows. By the time dawn broke, the women were screaming. A young 
mother was wailing. She had left her three-year-old child in the house alone to 
shop at the corner store when she was arrested. After 15 hours, they were 
allowed to use the toilet, and only once.

Just before midnight, the women were escorted up the stairs into a room with a 
big library. They were given forms to fill: reason for their detention. The 
middle-aged interrogator - in a short-sleeved white shirt and white pants and a 
golden chain around his neck - did not look like a typical officer of the 
regime. Nor did his assistant, a young man also clean-shaven and wearing chains.

A few minutes later, a young, thin man wearing a suit walked in. "Do you 
realize your crime is much heavier than others?" the new man asked Nazy. 
"Because you are with the ("One Million Signature') campaign." "I don't even 
know why I have been arrested," she replied. He wrote at the bottom of the 
paper: "to be released on billion rial (about $100,000) bail." He told her to 
sign the paper so she could go home that night. Her charge was: disruption of 
law and order, action against national security, destruction of public 
property, participation in illegal gathering.

She said did not accept any of the charges. "Then you will stay right here," he 
said. "Put on her handcuffs and blindfold and take her downstairs," he told the 
guard. Nazy was terrified. She didn't want to stay there alone, and was worried 
about her family. "If I sign it means I accept the charges?" she asked the man. 
He said the charges would remain whether she signed or not. She was afraid that 
if she accepted the charges, they would slap a prison sentence on her. "Don't 
sign. Stay here until you die, the man threatened her.

The young assistant tried to persuade her to sign. "Will I then go home 
tonight?" she asked him. "Yes. Don't you see you are signing bail?" he assured 
her. The moment she signed, the interrogator said: "Put on her handcuffs and 
blindfold and take her to Evin." "But you said I will be going home tonight!" 
Nazy said. "Who do you think you are that I have to answer to you? Take her to 
Evin!" the man snapped.

It was after 2 am when she and 6 other prisoners arrived at Evin. No one was 
expecting them. Guards said they had no vacant rooms, the prison was 
overcrowded. Meanwhile, six busloads of men tied to the windows arrived from 
the criminal detention center of Shahpour, one of the most notorious centers 
known for torturing inmates. Finally, at 2.30 am the new arrivals were allowed 
into the Women's Section 2. They were searched and fingerprinted. Every six of 
them were put in a cell with a carpet, a toilet, a shower and a washbasin.

The inmates included a 30-year-old woman with breast cancer who was sexually 
molested while she was driven from Shahpour to Evin. The woman, who had 
undergone surgery a few months earlier, was bleeding when she arrived. Among 
the others were a 15-year-old arrested with her mother and aunt; two 
16-year-old girls riding bicycles near the protest site and, ironically, four 
supporters of Ahmadinejad, including a 40-year-old seamstress whose brother was 
a senior Revolutionary Guard official. Most of the food was camphorated and 
numbed their lips.

Water was undrinkable. Many prisoners felt nausea. In the morning, Nazy wore a 
chador, was handcuffed and blindfolded and walked with a guard to an 
interrogation center known as the Evin School - so called perhaps because of 
the school desks used there. The interrogator stood behind her asking questions 
and told her to write the answers at the bottom of the paper from underneath 
her blindfold. "He used foul language," said Nazy.

For every question, he took the paper from Nazy, wrote it down and returned it 
to her to write the answer. He asked the same questions over and over again. 
Why did you vote for Mahdi Karroubi? Why did you choose Karroubi over Mousavi? 
How much money did you get? Where did your meetings take place? Did you wear 
the veil at the campaign headquarters? How did you know how many votes you got? 
Who said so? Who was the decision-maker in your campaign? Who wrote the 
slogans? Before the elections, did you plan if the results were not in favor of 
your candidate that you would cause disturbances?

He grilled her for nearly three and a half hours. Nazy's last interrogation 
took 41/2 hours under the sun. All the female prisoners were brought to the 
courtyard and made to sit facing the wall. Interrogators sat behind them. Some 
were very aggressive and even kicked and slapped the prisoners. But Nazy's 
interrogator was polite. "This is what happens when there's a mass sweep. Some 
are innocent," he told Nazy. "Why did you have to come into the street that day 
when you knew the situation was tense?

Then he gave her a lecture about US designs against the Islamic Republic and 
the attempts of opportunists to destabilize the country. "You've done nothing 
here, but if we don't find those responsible we will have to blame you, charge 
you for it. Why? Because you brought about a situation where they could exploit 
it," he said. Nazy was released on bail at 11:30 the following night, one week 
after being arrested. She awaits a summons from court. - AP 

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