Hi Dave,

the simplest solution is surely to use web2py from source - and it's even
better on py3 if possible.

If you're stick with the frozen app (apart from my simple guide on this at
https://github.com/nicozanf/web2py-pyinstaller/blob/master/HOWTO-modules.md),
I don't have any special advise - you have to try all the possibilities...
Also, check what happens if you try to import the module from the python
shell of web2py; maybe you'be a clearer traceback.

Unfortunately the traceback above does not help me in understanding the
issue. But it seems to be similar to this:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63123335/distutils-spawn-not-available-unless-imported
, maybe you could follow their advices.


Ciao,
Nico

Il giorno sab 7 mag 2022 alle ore 08:00 Massimo Di Pierro <
massimo.dipie...@gmail.com> ha scritto:

> can you try "pip install pillow" instead of putting it in 
> C:\Users\Dave\web2py_win\web2py_win_2.21.1_py27\web2py\site-packages
> Not all packages like to be there and it can create problems.
>
>
> On Wednesday, 20 April 2022 at 00:26:48 UTC-7 snide...@gmail.com wrote:
>
>> I want to do some simple image manipulation using Pillow.  I've been
>> using Pillow in a standalone Python27 setup, and now I want to use it
>> within my w2p app.
>>
>> Since I had done the PIP into the standalone, I copied the files from
>> that site-packages to the web2py/site-packages.  The function that needed
>> to use the package did
>>
>>     from PIL import Image
>>
>> which resulted in the stacktrace:
>>
>> Traceback (most recent call last):
>> File
>> "C:\Users\Dave\web2py_win\web2py_win_2.21.1_py27\web2py\gluon\restricted.py",
>> line 219, in restricted
>> exec(ccode, environment)
>> File
>> "C:/Users/Dave/web2py_win/web2py_win_2.21.1_py27/web2py/applications/badlist/controllers/default.py"
>> <http://192.168.4.21:8008/admin/edit/badlist/controllers/default.py>, line
>> 2691, in <module>
>> File
>> "C:\Users\Dave\web2py_win\web2py_win_2.21.1_py27\web2py\gluon\globals.py",
>> line 430, in <lambda>
>> self._caller = lambda f: f()
>> File
>> "C:/Users/Dave/web2py_win/web2py_win_2.21.1_py27/web2py/applications/badlist/controllers/default.py"
>> <http://192.168.4.21:8008/admin/edit/badlist/controllers/default.py>, line
>> 1059, in display
>> img = Image.open(deep_path)
>> File
>> "C:\Users\Dave\web2py_win\web2py_win_2.21.1_py27\web2py\site-packages\PIL\Image.py",
>> line 2807, in open
>> if init():
>> File
>> "C:\Users\Dave\web2py_win\web2py_win_2.21.1_py27\web2py\site-packages\PIL\Image.py",
>> line 427, in init
>> __import__("PIL.%s" % plugin, globals(), locals(), [])
>> File
>> "C:\Users\Dave\web2py_win\web2py_win_2.21.1_py27\web2py\gluon\custom_import.py",
>> line 59, in custom_importer
>> return NATIVE_IMPORTER(name, globals, locals, fromlist, level)
>> File
>> "C:\Users\Dave\web2py_win\web2py_win_2.21.1_py27\web2py\site-packages\PIL\EpsImagePlugin.py",
>> line 51, in <module>
>> which = distutils.spawn.find_executable
>> AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'spawn'
>>
>> What are my options here, and what is the simplest way to get past this?
>> Should I
>>
>> * try to get the appropriate distutils?
>> * try to run web2py from source on the standalone 2.7?
>> * try to run web2py-win's 3.x and switch to the matching Pillow?
>>
>> (I think I have a standalone 3.10 already, but I haven't run Pillow on
>> that)
>>
>> Thanks for the sage advice.
>>
>> /dps
>>
>> --
> Resources:
> - http://web2py.com
> - http://web2py.com/book (Documentation)
> - http://github.com/web2py/web2py (Source code)
> - https://code.google.com/p/web2py/issues/list (Report Issues)
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