Re: [WikiEN-l] Evaporative cooling in online communities

2010-10-12 Thread MuZemike
Perhaps it's more of a misunderstanding that this is still a wiki above 
anything else - in particular, those understandings that literally 
anyone else you write, and you can edit anything anybody else writes.

I believe those who have a good understanding of those two fundamental 
wiki concepts tend to do better in a wiki environment (not just 
Wikipedia) than most others who do not.

But this is coming from a person who specializes in building up 
already-existing articles over trying to create brand new articles from 
scratch.

-MuZemike

On 10/11/2010 1:51 PM, Gwern Branwen wrote:
 On Mon, Oct 11, 2010 at 2:27 PM, Ryan Delaneyryan.dela...@gmail.com  wrote:
 Now here's the interesting point:

 High value participants are treated as special because they have
 recognition  reputation from the community. But, as the community
 scales, these social mechanisms break down and often, if nothing is
 done to replace them, high value members get especially miffed at the
 loss of special recognition and this accelerates the Evaporative
 Cooling.

 We have the reverse problem on Wikipedia, where visibility and
 reputation allows some editors to get away with behavior that we
 otherwise wouldn't tolerate. John Locke called this kind of reputation
 'prerogative' -- it's now become a technical term in political
 science, but it basically means that when we notice someone making
 decisions that everyone else goes along with, we start to 'go with the
 flow' and accept that person's authority in future cases as well. It's
 a kind of momentum building of social power, and since it's the only
 real power anyone has on Wikipedia, it is very significant - and
 vulnerable to abuse. Where a contributor known to make lots of
 valuable contributions in other areas suddenly demonstrates insanity
 on a specific topic, people will tend to give way where they wouldn't
 if it were coming from someone they didn't know or view as a 'valued
 contributor'. The result is the 'evaporative cooling' of those who
 don't have that social power on Wikipedia, or less of it, but whose
 edits are no less valuable - if only less voluminous.

 Arguably we have the reverse of your reverse problem.

 What is the ultimate status-lowering action which one can do to an
 editor, short of actually banning or blocking them? Deleting their
 articles.

 In a particular subject area, who is most likely to work on obscurer
 articles? The experts and high-value editors - they have the
 resources, they have the interest, they have the competency. Anyone
 who grew up in America post-1980 can work on [[Darth Vader]]; many
 fewer can work on [[Grand Admiral Thrawn]]. Anyone can work on
 [[Basho]]; few can work on [[Fujiwara no Teika]].

 What has Wikipedia been most likely to delete in its shift deletionist
 over the years? Those obscurer articles.

 The proof is in the pudding: all the high-value/status Star Wars
 editors have decamped for somewhere they are valued; all the
 high-value/status Star Trek editors, the Lost editors... the list goes
 on. They left for a community that respected them and their work more;
 these specific examples are striking because the editors had to *make*
 a community, but one should not suppose such departures are limited to
 fiction-related articles.



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Re: [WikiEN-l] Evaporative cooling in online communities

2010-10-12 Thread Ian Woollard
On 12 October 2010 18:08, MuZemike muzem...@gmail.com wrote:

 Perhaps it's more of a misunderstanding that this is still a wiki above
 anything else - in particular, those understandings that literally
 anyone else you write, and you can edit anything anybody else writes.

 I believe those who have a good understanding of those two fundamental
 wiki concepts tend to do better in a wiki environment (not just
 Wikipedia) than most others who do not.


The problem comes when an expert (in the broadest sense) understands
something that most people don't get, or get exactly wrong, and where most
people can't or don't or even refuse to understand the literature on it.

In that case, much of the population of the wiki will be repeatedly editing
the material back to what they believe, rather than what is actually true.

The expert can try to explain the problem, they can revert it back to the
objective truth of the literature, but in the end they will be the ones seen
as problematic, rather than the majority of people that are repeatedly
putting the wrong information into the wiki.

The more careful experts are, the more likely that they are to get banned or
otherwise censured for 'causing trouble'.

The classic example of this is William Connolley.

He stuck around, but other experts have evaporated.

Long term I see issues though. The expertise needed to improve the Wikipedia
is ratcheting ever upwards, but I doubt that the admins are; if they see a
person 'causing trouble' they tend to attack the minority as being 'not
consensus', but people with genuine expertise are always in the minority.

The Wikipedia should be and needs to be becoming more expert friendly, not
as a matter of policy, but due to some of the subject matter being more
fine-grained and precise.

I suppose at the moment, the admins are acting as a plaza, whereas
specialist admins may be more and more desirable.

-MuZemike


-- 
-Ian Woollard
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Re: [WikiEN-l] Evaporative cooling in online communities

2010-10-12 Thread SlimVirgin
On Tue, Oct 12, 2010 at 12:20, Ian Woollard ian.wooll...@gmail.com wrote:
 The expert can try to explain the problem, they can revert it back to the
 objective truth of the literature, but in the end they will be the ones seen
 as problematic, rather than the majority of people that are repeatedly
 putting the wrong information into the wiki.

 The more careful experts are, the more likely that they are to get banned or
 otherwise censured for 'causing trouble'.

 The classic example of this is William Connolley.

That's not even close to what happened in that case, Ian.

Speaking generally (not about WTC), just because someone has a higher
degree in a topic doesn't mean they can write, or that they're good at
the kind of research that Wikipedia needs. It doesn't mean they're
good at collaborating with others, or that they're knowledgeable about
the topic in general (only in the narrow area they specialized in).
And we don't know whether they're highly regarded by their peers.

It's important for Wikipedians to recognize that there is expertise
out there, and we need to be very careful not to assume we know
everything. But it's also important not to be dazzled by people who
claim expertise.

Sarah

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Evaporative cooling in online communities

2010-10-12 Thread Ian Woollard
On 12 October 2010 19:33, George Herbert george.herb...@gmail.com wrote:

 We have a danger here though; peoples bona fides are hard to verify
 online in general, and on Wikipedia with its culture of pseudonymity
 particularly.

 An expert may not be who they say they are, and we may have no way
 to tell either way even if they are.  A large part of the system we
 have is designed to mitigate not knowing the quality of the people we
 have editing.


You're talking about qualifications; I'm talking about expertISE. They're
not the same thing.

It's the difference between making reasonable edits, and having a piece of
people that says you ought to understand something. We don't care about the
latter.

I'm saying that the wikipedia is set up as a plaza at the admin level.  This
means that, in many cases, admins don't have much clue as to whether they
know enough about a dispute to intervene. In some cases (most) it's very
clear and they'll keep away from things they don't understand, but in some
cases they may make the determination incorrectly... and bad things will
tend to happen, *particularly* where there is an obvious, but wrong point of
view (wrong with respect to the available sources), then the person with
expertise will be labelled as a trouble maker.

--
 -george william herbert
 george.herb...@gmail.com


-- 
-Ian Woollard
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Re: [WikiEN-l] Evaporative cooling in online communities

2010-10-12 Thread Ian Woollard
On 12 October 2010 20:11, Ian Woollard ian.wooll...@gmail.com wrote:

 ... and having a piece of people that says you ought to understand
 something


...having a piece of paper that says you ought to understand something(!)...

(it previously read something like 'having people that ought to understand
something! )

/Hannibal Lector

-- 
 -Ian Woollard




-- 
-Ian Woollard
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[WikiEN-l] Why the Internet dooms universities

2010-10-12 Thread David Gerard
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/opinion-analysis/stand-and-deliver-on-its-last-legs/story-e6frgcko-1225937823844

This reads like a radical anti-egalitarian manifesto by some young
Internet-based firebrand ... then I got to the end and my jaw dropped
at the author's job.


- d.

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Why the Internet dooms universities

2010-10-12 Thread geni
On 12 October 2010 20:24, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:
 http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/opinion-analysis/stand-and-deliver-on-its-last-legs/story-e6frgcko-1225937823844

 This reads like a radical anti-egalitarian manifesto by some young
 Internet-based firebrand ... then I got to the end and my jaw dropped
 at the author's job.


 - d.

You discovered he had an agenda a mile wide?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_New_England_%28Australia%29#Distance_Education


Okey not on the level of the open university (which appears to have
failed to kill conventional universities) but still a far from neutral
observer.

-- 
geni

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Why the Internet dooms universities

2010-10-12 Thread David Gerard
On 12 October 2010 20:38, geni geni...@gmail.com wrote:

 You discovered he had an agenda a mile wide?
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_New_England_%28Australia%29#Distance_Education
 Okey not on the level of the open university (which appears to have
 failed to kill conventional universities) but still a far from neutral
 observer.


His agenda is to cut his wages bill. (Vice-chancellors are not picked
for their fluffy goodwill to all humanity.) But this is the guy who
runs the business saying holy crap we're fucked.


- d.

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Why the Internet dooms universities

2010-10-12 Thread Ian Woollard
On 12/10/2010, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:
 His agenda is to cut his wages bill. (Vice-chancellors are not picked
 for their fluffy goodwill to all humanity.) But this is the guy who
 runs the business saying holy crap we're fucked.

The thing is that free sources of information have been available for
practically forever; they're called 'libraries'.

They didn't replace the need for people known as
teachers/lecturers/tutors either, nor the need for examinations to
prove that people could actually do stuff, both of which are functions
provided by universities.

So I suspect, at the moment, that he's being pessimistic.

Still, in theory, a really good automated educational computer based
learning system could change all that I suppose, but I've never heard
of one that good.

 - d.

-- 
-Ian Woollard

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Why the Internet dooms universities

2010-10-12 Thread David Gerard
On 12 October 2010 21:16, Ian Woollard ian.wooll...@gmail.com wrote:

 They didn't replace the need for people known as
 teachers/lecturers/tutors either, nor the need for examinations to
 prove that people could actually do stuff, both of which are functions
 provided by universities.
 So I suspect, at the moment, that he's being pessimistic.


Possibly. The Open University, for one example, gives respected
degrees, but is not cheap for the student even with subsidy (though
the students are generally people with jobs), and remains rather
labour-intensive.

I wonder if Lord Brooke [1]  has seen that article yet.


- d.

[1] 
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/universityeducation/8058885/Lord-Browne-review-round-up-of-reaction.html

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Why the Internet dooms universities

2010-10-12 Thread David Gerard
On 12 October 2010 21:36, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:

 I wonder if Lord Brooke [1]  has seen that article yet.



 [1] 
 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/universityeducation/8058885/Lord-Browne-review-round-up-of-reaction.html


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Re: [WikiEN-l] Why the Internet dooms universities

2010-10-12 Thread David Gerard
On 12 October 2010 21:36, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:

 I wonder if Lord Brooke [1]  has seen that article yet.
 [1] 
 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/universityeducation/8058885/Lord-Browne-review-round-up-of-reaction.html


Browne. Gah! It's right there in the URL!


- d.

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Why the Internet dooms universities

2010-10-12 Thread Ray Saintonge
  On 10/12/10 12:24 PM, David Gerard wrote:
 http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/opinion-analysis/stand-and-deliver-on-its-last-legs/story-e6frgcko-1225937823844

 This reads like a radical anti-egalitarian manifesto by some young
 Internet-based firebrand ... then I got to the end and my jaw dropped
 at the author's job.

At least he respects the importance of drinking beer and hanging out 
with friends.  This is in contrast with the impo[r]tence of the 
established order.

Ec

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Ten Simple Rules for Editing Wikipedia

2010-10-12 Thread Ron Ritzman
On Fri, Oct 1, 2010 at 5:42 PM, Samuel Klein meta...@gmail.com wrote:
 Forwarding from foundation-l.

 David - thanks for the heads-up; this essay is brilliant, and not just
 about biology.
 Here's a shorter link:  http://j.mp/ten-wiki-rules

And to think I was only able to come up with 8.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:8_simple_rules_for_editing_our_encyclopedia

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Why the Internet dooms universities

2010-10-12 Thread Charles Matthews
  On 12/10/2010 21:37, David Gerard wrote:
 On 12 October 2010 21:36, David Gerarddger...@gmail.com  wrote:

 I wonder if Lord Brooke [1]  has seen that article yet.
 [1] 
 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/universityeducation/8058885/Lord-Browne-review-round-up-of-reaction.html

 Browne. Gah! It's right there in the URL!

There is something odd about the last fifty years of tertiary education, 
which is how little the model has really changed. (Arguments over how to 
fund it rather mask the point.)  The demographic is very different, the 
scale is very different, but what universities are all about is not so 
different. There might be a step-change on the way, presaged by a new 
attitude to books that is visible already. The idea that one learns both 
socially and intellectually from contact with one's peer group (pretty 
much defined as age group plus some social and intellectual stratum 
restriction) is more deeply embedded than ever: few people expect to 
learn from a master now. Therefore any new model is not going to be 
distance learning as such.

Charles


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