Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-13 Thread Ian Woollard
On 13/05/2011, Andreas Kolbe jayen...@yahoo.com wrote:
 The job of WP:V is to make sure that assertions in Wikipedia are verifiable;
 it's not to ensure that verifiable stuff cannot be deleted.

 Editorial judgment -- we have to be allowed to judge the reliability of
 sources, and the quality of their research.

That is a major source of bias though, particularly in relatively
stubby articles. People regularly roll up to an article and declare
that some part of it is somehow not neutral and they delete it out of
hand, references and all. They often do this when the article is a
fraction of the size it ought to be, and if the article was allowed to
grow, that material would not have been removed, because it would have
been proportional.

There doesn't seem to be any protection against this in the policies at all.

I think that needs to be fixed, or at least, addressed.

 A.

-- 
-Ian Woollard

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-13 Thread Mark
On 5/13/11 7:57 AM, Andreas Kolbe wrote:
 The job of WP:V is to make sure that assertions in Wikipedia are 
 verifiable;
 it's not to ensure that verifiable stuff cannot be deleted.
Hmm, I suppose I disagree, but then I'm a fairly strong inclusionist; if 
it's verifiable, it belongs in Wikipedia, cited to the source that 
verifies it. But I don't think that's incompatible with adopting a 
stronger line on WP:RS. The main problem here imo is that a certain 
class of sources (newspapers writing about celebrity rumors) does *not* 
actually reliably verify anything, therefore we shouldn't treat them as 
a reliable source that does.

Are there any cases where editors should have discretion to delete 
*actually* solidly verifiable information, like some piece of physics 
information sourced to multiple well-respected physics review articles?

-Mark


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Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-13 Thread Scott MacDonald


-Original Message-
From: wikien-l-boun...@lists.wikimedia.org
[mailto:wikien-l-boun...@lists.wikimedia.org] On Behalf Of Andreas Kolbe
Sent: 13 May 2011 06:58
To: English Wikipedia
Subject: Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

Scott's argument is that many press reports publish shite, and that as a
result we have lots of shite in our BLPs. My argument is that much of that 
shite is defended by editors saying, A reliable source wrote about it, and
you wanting to delete it violates WP:V, because you see, policy says it
does 
not matter whether editors believe it is true or not.


 If we can't use sources to judge truth, and we can't use
expert knowledge
 without sources, what third option remains?


Editorial judgment -- we have to be allowed to judge the reliability of 
sources, and the quality of their research. Otherwise we're just 
indiscriminate parrots, regurgitating a random mix of knowledge and crap.
A. 

Bingo.

The problem is that Wikipedians like to make the complex world simple, in
order to create nice rules and pretend that what we do is objective and
editorial judgement and POV can be excluded. This is a myth and a dangerous
one.

We end up with people saying well, is the NYT a reliable source or not?
Is the News of the World?. And then the argument goes if you exclude
them, you can't report Michael Jackson's death until a book gets written
(see earlier post)

Bollocks. You just need to use a little common sense.

If the NOTW or the Sun runs a headline saying Michael Jackson is dead - it
is highly unlikely to be wrong. And even if it is wrong, the error will soon
be news itself, and the Wikipedia article gets corrected. This is
verification enough.

However, if the NYT celebrity watch page on p37 mentions in passing that
David Hasselhoff is known to have dated a host of celebrities including a,
b, c, d, and e. And on that basis someone adds to the biography of (fairly
minor) actress d that she once dated Hasselhoff, there is fair chance the
story is wrong, or that known to amounts to some internet rumour - or
tabloid crap story - or they were seen together once, there is also a fair
chance that even if bogus it will never be corrected, or no one will notice
the correction. All fine, as page 37 of the NYT is soon lining a drawer -
except now it is immortalised in Wikipedia, always verifiable, never
disputable. And that she dated Hasselhoff is certainly a notable part of d's
otherwise uneventful career.

Newspapers print celebrity hearsay - they do it regularly and on a sustained
basis, and where the hearsay is trivial it will rarely be corrected and
seldom be fact checked - and the same bit of crap will often be repeated in
various papers. We need editors to be wise to this. 

Another (current example) some adult film company has recently offered Kate
Middleton's sister $5milion to do porn. It is, naturally, a publicity stunt.
Someone wanted to include it as a verifiable fact on her BLP. Easily
excluded as trivia. However, now the Chicago Sun-Times and other sources is
reporting that according to a friend she is livid and seeking advice on her
future career from Buckingham Palace. Now, this is clearly hearsay - and
quite probably crap - but I've got people actually arguing that we now meet
[[WP:V]], because Chicago's second biggest paper is generally regarded as a
Reliable Source. Maybe, but since when did it become an authoritative
source on British socialites?

The is this a reliable source? yes/no binary is simply an abrogation of
common sense.

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-13 Thread Andreas Kolbe
--- On Fri, 13/5/11, Mark delir...@hackish.org wrote:
 From: Mark delir...@hackish.org
 Subject: Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)
 To: English Wikipedia wikien-l@lists.wikimedia.org
 Date: Friday, 13 May, 2011, 8:28
 On 5/13/11 7:57 AM, Andreas Kolbe
 wrote:
  The job of WP:V is to make sure that assertions in
 Wikipedia are 
  verifiable;
  it's not to ensure that verifiable stuff cannot be
 deleted.
 Hmm, I suppose I disagree, but then I'm a fairly strong
 inclusionist; if 
 it's verifiable, it belongs in Wikipedia, cited to the
 source that 
 verifies it. But I don't think that's incompatible with
 adopting a 
 stronger line on WP:RS. The main problem here imo is that a
 certain 
 class of sources (newspapers writing about celebrity
 rumors) does *not* 
 actually reliably verify anything, therefore we shouldn't
 treat them as 
 a reliable source that does.
 
 Are there any cases where editors should have discretion to
 delete 
 *actually* solidly verifiable information, like some piece
 of physics 
 information sourced to multiple well-respected physics
 review articles?


I've certainly seen credible arguments made that specific articles would 
benefit from trimming. Again, this is partly a reflection of where Wikipedia is 
today, as opposed to 5 or 7 years ago. Where there was an almost blank canvas 
then, Wikipedia today has many articles that have attracted flotsam and jetsam, 
while still missing the essential stuff that an encyclopedia should have. It
made sense then to safeguard every bit of sourced information, but not 
necessarily today, when you already have a 12,000-word article on a minor topic.

Examples: 

There is a thread on Jimbo's talk page right now, about [[Jacques Derrida]]:

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Jimbo_Walesoldid=428878178#Derrida_and_Wikipedia_.28reprinted_from_the_Jacques_Derrida_talk_page.29

One of the problems seems to be undue weight on trivia, while the essential 
stuff is missing. 

Here is what a scholar wrote to me some while ago about the Jehovah's 
Witnesses article:

---o0o---

 To take an example of a topic with which I'm familiar - Jehovah's
 Witnesses - I would really need to start all over again, and I don't know
 whether it's OK to delete an entire article and rewrite another one, even
 if I had the time. It's a bit like the joke about the motorist who asked
 for directions, only to be told, 'If I were you, I wouldn't be starting
 from here!'

 The JW article begins with an assortment of unrelated bits of information,
 it fails to locate the Witnesses within their historical religious
 origins, it says it was updated in December 2010 yet ignores important
 recent academic material. The citations may look impressive, but they are
 patchy, and sometimes the sources state the exact opposite of what the
 text conveys. So what does one do?

---o0o---

If you include everything that is verifiable, you may end up with 100,000
words, and a poorly structured article that nobody will ever read.

Coatrack articles are another example where removing sourced information
may be necessary. They're also the type of article where undue content is 
typically defended using a WP:V or WP:RS argument. I've seen BLPs of notable
people that discussed at length whether the person was gay/Jewish or not,
and no one had much interest in writing about what made the person notable
in the first place.

A.

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-13 Thread Andreas Kolbe
--- On Fri, 13/5/11, Scott MacDonald doc.wikipe...@ntlworld.com wrote:
 The problem is that Wikipedians like to make the complex
 world simple, in
 order to create nice rules and pretend that what we do is
 objective and
 editorial judgement and POV can be excluded. This is a myth
 and a dangerous
 one.
 
 We end up with people saying well, is the NYT a reliable
 source or not?


That reminds me of the celebrated occasion when editors insisted that 
Gloria Gaynor was a former Scientologist, based solely on the fact that 
the Guardian had once published a piece called Listed Scientologists.
The piece was on page G2, Diversions, next to the crossword puzzle and 
the TV programme.

The piece was just a list of names, and it had an uncanny resemblance to 
Wikipedia's List of Scientologists at the time of publication (which also
included Gaynor as a former member, based on a poor and misrepresented 
web source).

Nevertheless, editors insisted that this was good sourcing, even though 
sources discussing her life in depth said nothing about that - except that
she had at one time in her life looked at about a dozen different 
religions, including Scientology, to see if any would suit her.

Jimbo said*, Do we imagine that the reporter interviewed a few dozen 
people to establish facts? No, the list obviously came from a quick look 
at something... could be Wikipedia, could be earlier news reports. If it's 
valid, then there should be some actual source to prove it (and so far no 
one has come up with one).

That's exactly the kind of discrimination and judgment that needs to be
applied. But editors were unwilling to give up on their scoop, and
barricaded themselves behind The Guardian is a reliable source,
verifiability, not truth, and not whether editors think it is true.

What's worse is that any editor who loses an argument based on it's 
verifiable in a reliable source and not whether you think it's true
learns that this is how you win arguments in Wikipedia, and will use 
the same method themselves next time round, creating new converts in 
those they defeat.

A.

* 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons/Noticeboard/Archive89#List_of_Scientologists_--_Gloria_Gaynor

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-13 Thread Delirium
On 5/13/11 11:40 AM, Andreas Kolbe wrote:
 That reminds me of the celebrated occasion when editors insisted that
 Gloria Gaynor was a former Scientologist, based solely on the fact that
 the Guardian had once published a piece called Listed Scientologists.
 The piece was on page G2, Diversions, next to the crossword puzzle and
 the TV programme.

 The piece was just a list of names, and it had an uncanny resemblance to
 Wikipedia's List of Scientologists at the time of publication (which also
 included Gaynor as a former member, based on a poor and misrepresented
 web source).

 [...]
 That's exactly the kind of discrimination and judgment that needs to be
 applied. But editors were unwilling to give up on their scoop, and
 barricaded themselves behind The Guardian is a reliable source,
 verifiability, not truth, and not whether editors think it is true.

Isn't this just a failure to actually think through what verifying 
information with a reliable source means, rather than a problem with the 
principle? It's quite possible for the Guardian to be a good newspaper 
in general, but for a random list in the Diversions section, with no 
apparent investigative reporting involved, to *not* constitute reliable 
verification of that point.

I guess I see that kind of critical source analysis as completely in 
line with the idea of verifiable information cited to reliable 
sources, though. At least as I read it, the WP:V/WP:RS combination 
asks: is this given citation sufficient to verify the fact it claims to 
verify? So I wholeheartedly agree that bright-line rules like 
everything in The Guardian is reliable are wrong, but I don't think 
that ought to require abandoning the WP:V/WP:RS view, at least as I've 
understood it. Isn't there even some text on WP:RS (there used to be, 
anyway) about how reliable sources may be context-specific, e.g. a 
newspaper may be a reliable source for some claims but not for others?

-Mark


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Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-13 Thread Scott MacDonald
Case in point.

The Daily Telegraph would generally be regarded as one of the UK better
newspapers in terms of accuracy.


[[James William Middleton]] is one of those terrible articles written by as
pastiche of passing media stories. 

To that article was added the seemingly interesting fact that he memorised
the Scripture lesson for his sister Kate Middleton's wedding, because he
couldn't read it due to dyslexia. Despite being somewhat unflattering, it
seems OK, because it is sourced from the Telegraph.

However, if you look at the source:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/8505562/uKate-Middleto
ns-brother-triumphs-over-his-dyslexia.html 

What it says is Belatedly, one learns the reason: James, is dyslexic. He
knew that if, on the day, he looked down at the words on the page, they
would be of scant help, I am told.

***I am told***!

I am told- that means the paper is repeating hearsay, it isn't technically
saying this is true only someone has said. Who? We don't know? Could be
someone who really knows - or not. 

If you look at my essay [[WP:OTTO]] it demonstrates explicitly that the
Telegraph (at least on that occasion) was quite happy to parrot a story from
the Daily Mail -dependent on an anonymous source - that the Telegraph itself
probably didn't even know.

Now, the story about James is quite possibly true (who knows)- and is
certainly sourced. However, if we were actually serious about verifiability
we would have to say this is insufficient for verification.

The problem isn't so much that we take verification over truth, but that we
take the fact that something is mentioned in a source as being adequate
verification, without examining carefully what the source is actually
claiming, or the reliability of its information.

And actually, if you were to apply a proper level of verification scepticism
to all the information on articles such as [[James William Middleton]],
you'd have very little of the article left. That may well be a good thing.

Scott




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Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-13 Thread Andreas Kolbe
--- On Fri, 13/5/11, Delirium delir...@hackish.org wrote:
 From: Delirium delir...@hackish.org
 Isn't this just a failure to actually think through what
 verifying 
 information with a reliable source means, rather than a
 problem with the 
 principle? It's quite possible for the Guardian to be a
 good newspaper 
 in general, but for a random list in the Diversions
 section, with no 
 apparent investigative reporting involved, to *not*
 constitute reliable 
 verification of that point.


I actually think it's malice, rather than a failure to think through what
verification means. And it's malice in most cases where editors insist
that some tabloid claim should stay in a biography, based on verifiability,
not truth. They don't like the subject, and enjoy taking pot shots at them.

 
 I guess I see that kind of critical source analysis as
 completely in 
 line with the idea of verifiable information cited to
 reliable 
 sources, though. At least as I read it, the WP:V/WP:RS
 combination 
 asks: is this given citation sufficient to verify the fact
 it claims to 
 verify? So I wholeheartedly agree that bright-line rules
 like 
 everything in The Guardian is reliable are wrong, but I
 don't think 
 that ought to require abandoning the WP:V/WP:RS view, at
 least as I've 
 understood it. Isn't there even some text on WP:RS (there
 used to be, 
 anyway) about how reliable sources may be context-specific,
 e.g. a 
 newspaper may be a reliable source for some claims but not
 for others?


Yes, those sections are still there: 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NEWSORG

I don't see editors quoting them much.

A.

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-13 Thread geni
On 13 May 2011 19:08, Andreas Kolbe jayen...@yahoo.com wrote:
 --- On Fri, 13/5/11, Delirium delir...@hackish.org wrote:
 From: Delirium delir...@hackish.org
 Isn't this just a failure to actually think through what
 verifying
 information with a reliable source means, rather than a
 problem with the
 principle? It's quite possible for the Guardian to be a
 good newspaper
 in general, but for a random list in the Diversions
 section, with no
 apparent investigative reporting involved, to *not*
 constitute reliable
 verification of that point.


 I actually think it's malice, rather than a failure to think through what
 verification means. And it's malice in most cases where editors insist
 that some tabloid claim should stay in a biography, based on verifiability,
 not truth. They don't like the subject, and enjoy taking pot shots at them.


Not consistent with actual use

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:LinkSearchtarget=*.dailymail.co.uk
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:LinkSearchtarget=*.thesun.co.uk
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:LinkSearchtarget=*.newsoftheworld.co.uk
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:LinkSearchtarget=*.dailystar.co.uk

-- 
geni

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-13 Thread Andreas Kolbe
--- On Fri, 13/5/11, geni geni...@gmail.com wrote:
 From: geni geni...@gmail.com
  I actually think it's malice, rather than a failure to
 think through what
  verification means. And it's malice in most cases
 where editors insist
  that some tabloid claim should stay in a biography,
 based on verifiability,
  not truth. They don't like the subject, and enjoy
 taking pot shots at them.
 
 
 Not consistent with actual use

You don't seem to have followed the discussion. We are not talking about the 
whole 
universe of tabloid references in Wikipedia. They do report news as well, and 
are
sometimes cited for that.

We are talking about poorly sourced gossip in BLPs that's in some way 
embarrassing to the 
subject. Like someone having -- allegedly -- cheated on his wife, allegedly not 
being
able to read properly, allegedly having been a Scientologist, etc.

If you believe that people's sympathies or antipathies vis-a-vis the subject 
and their
activities do not play any role in their decision to add such content, you have 
led a 
sheltered life in Wikipedia.

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-13 Thread Scott MacDonald
Meh, if I start a thread saying black, Geni will say white. Some things
in Wikipedia need to be consistent.

Scott

-Original Message-
From: wikien-l-boun...@lists.wikimedia.org
[mailto:wikien-l-boun...@lists.wikimedia.org] On Behalf Of Andreas Kolbe
Sent: 13 May 2011 21:28
To: English Wikipedia
Subject: Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

--- On Fri, 13/5/11, geni geni...@gmail.com wrote:
 From: geni geni...@gmail.com
  I actually think it's malice, rather than a failure to
 think through what
  verification means. And it's malice in most cases
 where editors insist
  that some tabloid claim should stay in a biography,
 based on verifiability,
  not truth. They don't like the subject, and enjoy
 taking pot shots at them.
 
 
 Not consistent with actual use

You don't seem to have followed the discussion. We are not talking about the
whole 
universe of tabloid references in Wikipedia. They do report news as well,
and are
sometimes cited for that.

We are talking about poorly sourced gossip in BLPs that's in some way
embarrassing to the 
subject. Like someone having -- allegedly -- cheated on his wife, allegedly
not being
able to read properly, allegedly having been a Scientologist, etc.

If you believe that people's sympathies or antipathies vis-a-vis the subject
and their
activities do not play any role in their decision to add such content, you
have led a 
sheltered life in Wikipedia.

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-12 Thread Mark
On 5/11/11 2:40 AM, Andreas Kolbe wrote:
 A while ago there was a discussion at WP:V talk whether we should
 recast the policy's opening sentence:

 The threshold for inclusion in Wikipedia is verifiability, not truth—
 whether readers can check that material in Wikipedia has already been
 published by a reliable source, not whether editors think it is true.

 (As usual, the discussion came to nought.) That sentence -- whose
 provocative formulation has served Wikipedia well in keeping out original
 research -- is a big part of the problem.

I think that sentence serves a good purpose in the *opposite* direction, 
though. An opposite common source of Wikipedia-angst is people who have 
good first-hand knowledge that something is both true and notable, but 
sadly, lack any good sources to back that up. So it's worth emphasizing 
up front that our criterion is verifiability as a descriptive matter, 
not truth and notability in some sense of absolute truth. So, some 
legitimately interesting and important stuff may be excluded, at least 
for now, because it hasn't been properly covered in any source we can 
cite. We just aren't the right place to do original research on a 
person, music group, or historical event that the existing literature 
has somehow missed, *even if* it's a grave oversight on the part of the 
existing literature. I wrote a bit more about this elsewhere: 
http://www.kmjn.org/notes/wikipedia_notability_verifiability.html

But it does get more problematic in the opposite direction, as you say. 
I see the motivation there too: there is a sense in which, if something 
is being discussed a lot, it becomes something we have to cover just by 
virtue of that fact. Meta-notability is also notability, so it would be 
absurd imo to claim that [[Natalee Holloway]] shouldn't be covered. 
Regardless of your opinion on the merits of her media coverage, she 
received such a large amount of it that her disappearance is an 
important event in early-21st-century popular culture. Heck, if we 
wanted *absolute* and philosophical rather than descriptive notability 
standards, I would delete almost every article on a 21st-century noble 
family as irrelevant nostalgic garbage (should anybody care who's the 
pretender to the French throne?).

As one of the replies to your post notes (sorry, I seem to have 
misplaced who it was by), one of the problems is more pragmatic. Perhaps 
we *should* cover some such figures, but only in a limited sense. But 
once we have an article, there's a slippery slope where everything 
tangentially related now can flood in. Perhaps that's what we should 
tackle, though. Is it possible to improve our methods of keeping 
marginal junk out of an article, while stopping short of entirely 
deleting and salting the article?

-Mark


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Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-12 Thread Andreas Kolbe
Mark,

I agree that verifiability, not truth has done a good job in keeping out 
original research of the kind you describe. I just think that the situation 
with regard to OR is no longer what it was five years ago -- there has long
been a critical mass of editors who know that Wikipedia is not the right
place to add interesting bits of personal, but unpublished, knowledge. 

When I started editing Wikipedia, I had to think long and hard about that
sentence, verifiability not truth, and I appreciated the insight. I just
think its time has come and gone, and that it does more harm than good now. 

A.

--- On Thu, 12/5/11, Mark delir...@hackish.org wrote:

 From: Mark delir...@hackish.org
 Subject: Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)
 To: wikien-l@lists.wikimedia.org
 Date: Thursday, 12 May, 2011, 22:15
 On 5/11/11 2:40 AM, Andreas Kolbe
 wrote:
  A while ago there was a discussion at WP:V talk
 whether we should
  recast the policy's opening sentence:
 
  The threshold for inclusion in Wikipedia is
 verifiability, not truth—
  whether readers can check that material in Wikipedia
 has already been
  published by a reliable source, not whether editors
 think it is true.
 
  (As usual, the discussion came to nought.) That
 sentence -- whose
  provocative formulation has served Wikipedia well in
 keeping out original
  research -- is a big part of the problem.
 
 I think that sentence serves a good purpose in the
 *opposite* direction, 
 though. An opposite common source of Wikipedia-angst is
 people who have 
 good first-hand knowledge that something is both true and
 notable, but 
 sadly, lack any good sources to back that up. So it's worth
 emphasizing 
 up front that our criterion is verifiability as a
 descriptive matter, 
 not truth and notability in some sense of absolute truth.
 So, some 
 legitimately interesting and important stuff may be
 excluded, at least 
 for now, because it hasn't been properly covered in any
 source we can 
 cite. We just aren't the right place to do original
 research on a 
 person, music group, or historical event that the existing
 literature 
 has somehow missed, *even if* it's a grave oversight on the
 part of the 
 existing literature. I wrote a bit more about this
 elsewhere: 
 http://www.kmjn.org/notes/wikipedia_notability_verifiability.html
 
 But it does get more problematic in the opposite direction,
 as you say. 
 I see the motivation there too: there is a sense in which,
 if something 
 is being discussed a lot, it becomes something we have to
 cover just by 
 virtue of that fact. Meta-notability is also notability, so
 it would be 
 absurd imo to claim that [[Natalee Holloway]] shouldn't be
 covered. 
 Regardless of your opinion on the merits of her media
 coverage, she 
 received such a large amount of it that her disappearance
 is an 
 important event in early-21st-century popular culture.
 Heck, if we 
 wanted *absolute* and philosophical rather than descriptive
 notability 
 standards, I would delete almost every article on a
 21st-century noble 
 family as irrelevant nostalgic garbage (should anybody care
 who's the 
 pretender to the French throne?).
 
 As one of the replies to your post notes (sorry, I seem to
 have 
 misplaced who it was by), one of the problems is more
 pragmatic. Perhaps 
 we *should* cover some such figures, but only in a limited
 sense. But 
 once we have an article, there's a slippery slope where
 everything 
 tangentially related now can flood in. Perhaps that's what
 we should 
 tackle, though. Is it possible to improve our methods of
 keeping 
 marginal junk out of an article, while stopping short of
 entirely 
 deleting and salting the article?
 
 -Mark
 
 
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Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-12 Thread Ian Woollard
On 12/05/2011, Andreas Kolbe jayen...@yahoo.com wrote:
 Mark,

 I agree that verifiability, not truth has done a good job in keeping out
 original research of the kind you describe. I just think that the situation
 with regard to OR is no longer what it was five years ago -- there has long
 been a critical mass of editors who know that Wikipedia is not the right
 place to add interesting bits of personal, but unpublished, knowledge.

 When I started editing Wikipedia, I had to think long and hard about that
 sentence, verifiability not truth, and I appreciated the insight. I just
 think its time has come and gone, and that it does more harm than good now.

You see I would argue precisely the opposite; I think we *should* have
an Otto Middleton article where we explain that there was once a
belief that this dog existed, but it has since been disproven, and
link to the various sources.

That way if somebody believed in the dog, and searches for it later,
the Wikipedia article would pop up and set the record straight; even
if the various newspapers had deleted it from their sites out of
embarassment or whatever.

And I think this is part and parcel of verifiability, not truth thing.
It's a *good* idea to include things that are actually *wrong* like
Otto Middleton as it gives us a place to point this out.

 A.

-- 
-Ian Woollard

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-12 Thread Scott MacDonald


-Original Message-
From: wikien-l-boun...@lists.wikimedia.org
[mailto:wikien-l-boun...@lists.wikimedia.org] On Behalf Of Ian Woollard
Sent: 12 May 2011 23:56
To: English Wikipedia
Subject: Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

You see I would argue precisely the opposite; I think we *should* have
an Otto Middleton article where we explain that there was once a
belief that this dog existed, but it has since been disproven, and
link to the various sources.

That way if somebody believed in the dog, and searches for it later,
the Wikipedia article would pop up and set the record straight; even
if the various newspapers had deleted it from their sites out of
embarassment or whatever.

And I think this is part and parcel of verifiability, not truth thing.
It's a *good* idea to include things that are actually *wrong* like
Otto Middleton as it gives us a place to point this out.-Ian Woollard

Ian, you've slightly missed the point of the essay. Of course an article
could be written on Otto Middleton (the hoax). Because the story of the
hoax is true and verifiable from multiple reliable sources. Indeed, I
argued to keep it as such.

The point is that the story of Otto the true earring-eating Dog of Kate
Middleton was also verifiable from multiple reliable sources, despite being
a crock of shit. (Indeed you can find articles published as late as last
week referring to 
Kate's dog Otto - despite the hoax being identified a year ago).

The points are:
*stories verified from multiple newspaper sources are not always true
*More importantly, the existence of quality newspapers reporting a story
means little. Quality newspaper are often simply repeating tabloid claims
under it is reported weasel.
*The fact that an article has apparently many sources, does not preclude it
being untrue in substance.
*Many sources != independently reported in many sources

We tend to associate reliable source with the quality of the publication.
So the NYT has it, it must be reliable. We need also to look at the genre
of the story within the publication itself: 

*an interview with the subject, even in a tabloid, is likely to be reliable
and even journalistic commentary associated with such is liable to be
reliable, if story have the subject's cooperation.  
*statements by an expert commentator, with a reputation, in a newspaper are
most likely to be reliable
*gossip columns and celebrity stories on page 27 are not. Even if they are
in quality papers - they are likely to be written by people filling column
inches with little time for fact checking. Quality papers are so often going
to be using material they've found elsewhere - tabloids, internet, or even
Wikipedia. Watch out for it is being said according to some reports I
have been told - or really anything written by a general journalist who is
not citing a source.

Scott





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Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-12 Thread Scott MacDonald
Yup.

But my point is celebrity stories in newspapers, if they use unnamed or
unattributable sources, are not reliable and should never amount to
verification.

We might as well source things from random internet blogs and claim: but
this is verification (it may be true or not, but we don't care about
truth).

Verification not truth must not be a suicide pact and certainly not an
excuse for sloppy publishing of gossip on BLPS.

Scott

-Original Message-
From: wikien-l-boun...@lists.wikimedia.org
[mailto:wikien-l-boun...@lists.wikimedia.org] On Behalf Of Ian Woollard
Sent: 13 May 2011 01:30
To: English Wikipedia
Subject: Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

On 13/05/2011, Scott MacDonald doc.wikipe...@ntlworld.com wrote:
 The point is that the story of Otto the true earring-eating Dog of Kate
 Middleton was also verifiable from multiple reliable sources, despite
being
 a crock of shit. (Indeed you can find articles published as late as last
 week referring to
 Kate's dog Otto - despite the hoax being identified a year ago).

We're never going to avoid untrue things being in the Wikipedia.
Sometimes, the sources make mistakes. (And yes, it's much more likely
to be a mistake with The Daily Mail).

But I don't in any way agree that that impacts on verifiability over
truth. We have no way to know the real truth about anything for
certain, but verifiability of sources is at least possible.

That's one part of the Wikipedia that has to remain as bedrock. We
have to build the Wikipedia on rock.

 Scott

-- 
-Ian Woollard

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-12 Thread Carl (CBM)
On Thu, May 12, 2011 at 8:38 PM, Scott MacDonald
doc.wikipe...@ntlworld.com wrote:
 But my point is celebrity stories in newspapers, if they use unnamed or
 unattributable sources, are not reliable and should never amount to
 verification.

Unfortunately, the current language of WP:V not only declares that
professional newspapers are unilaterally reliable, they are even
decreed to be secondary sources, which removes some slight limitations
on how the material in newspaper stories could be used.  It seems that
some editors of WP:V actually believe this is the appropriate way to
handle newspaper stories; in any case it is unlikely to change.

 We might as well source things from random internet blogs and claim: but
 this is verification (it may be true or not, but we don't care about
 truth).

This is essentially what we already do. Moreover, many editors like
the fact that we cover stories quickly using primary sources (e.g. the
death of Michael Jackson) rather than waiting (for years?) for a
definitive account to be published in secondary sources.

 Verification not truth must not be a suicide pact and certainly not an
 excuse for sloppy publishing of gossip on BLPS.

The idea that someone cannot challenge a source fact simply because
they doubt its truth is very useful, though. It reduces many arguments
where editors know they are right, when they are really wrong.  If
we can't use sources to judge truth, and we can't use expert knowledge
without sources, what third option remains?

- Carl

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-12 Thread Andreas Kolbe
--- On Fri, 13/5/11, Carl (CBM) cbm.wikipe...@gmail.com wrote:
  Verification not truth must not be a suicide pact
 and certainly not an
  excuse for sloppy publishing of gossip on BLPS.
 
 The idea that someone cannot challenge a source fact simply
 because
 they doubt its truth is very useful, though. It reduces
 many arguments
 where editors know they are right, when they are really
 wrong.  

Yes, it's useful, and I suspect that is why there is such resistance to 
changing even the not whether editors think it is true at WT:V right now,
let alone verifiability, not truth.

But as useful as it may be in shutting novice editors up: this is not the 
job of WP:V policy; it's the job of WP:NPOV and W:OR. 

If all mainstream science says that water boils at 100°, and one editor says
he knows it's 98° because he measured it in his kettle, WP:OR and WP:NPOV is 
the proper way to address that. Not WP:V. 

The job of WP:V is to make sure that assertions in Wikipedia are verifiable;
it's not to ensure that verifiable stuff cannot be deleted.

Scott's argument is that many press reports publish shite, and that as a
result we have lots of shite in our BLPs. My argument is that much of that 
shite is defended by editors saying, A reliable source wrote about it, and
you wanting to delete it violates WP:V, because you see, policy says it does 
not matter whether editors believe it is true or not.


 If we can't use sources to judge truth, and we can't use
 expert knowledge
 without sources, what third option remains?


Editorial judgment -- we have to be allowed to judge the reliability of 
sources, and the quality of their research. Otherwise we're just 
indiscriminate parrots, regurgitating a random mix of knowledge and crap.

A. 

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-11 Thread Andreas Kolbe
--- On Wed, 11/5/11, Andreas Kolbe jayen...@yahoo.com wrote:
 A while ago there was a discussion at WP:V talk whether we
 should 
 recast the policy's opening sentence:
 
 The threshold for inclusion in Wikipedia is verifiability,
 not truth—
 whether readers can check that material in Wikipedia has
 already been 
 published by a reliable source, not whether editors think
 it is true.
 
 (As usual, the discussion came to nought.) That sentence --
 whose 
 provocative formulation has served Wikipedia well in
 keeping out original 
 research -- is a big part of the problem.
 
 A.


Here is how this can play out in practice. This case has been discussed
for the past few days on Jimbo's talk page.

A tabloid accused a minor TV personality of cheating on his wife:

http://mail-on-sunday.vlex.co.uk/vid/romeo-strolling-aficionado-bewitching-68703787#ixzz1LbDAtzox

Two years later, the Telegraph states that the report was the result of 
poison penmanship, and that the originator, who first posted the false claim
on Wikipedia, has since apologised.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/8498981/Mayfair-art-dealer-Mark-Weiss-in-disgrace-after-admitting-poison-pen-campaign-against-rival-Philip-Mould.html

For two years the subject fought to save his reputation, and his marriage, 
as false allegations of infidelity and financial problems were planted in 
newspapers and on the internet by an unidentified enemy. ... It began with 
alterations to his online Wikipedia entry ... After one Sunday newspaper ran 
the story, Mr Mould’s wife Catherine temporarily left him.

What happened in Wikipedia was that the editor trying to remove the spurious
material was accused of conflict of interest, and of removing referenced
material in contravention of WP:COI and WP:V policy. 

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philip_Moulddiff=prevoldid=319397169

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Emmahenderson

What should have happened in Wikipedia is that the fact that the subject's
alleged infidelity was only reported in the Daily Mail, well known for its
tabloid journalism and frequent inaccuracies, should have set off an alarm
bell. Rather than being defended on the basis of WP:V, the material should 
never have been admitted.

Our much-quoted verifiability, not truth mantra is partly to blame here.

As long as we instruct editors, in policy, that --

The threshold for inclusion in Wikipedia is *verifiability, not truth*—
whether readers can check that material in Wikipedia has already been 
published by a reliable source, not whether editors think it is true.

we are teaching them a lazy and irresponsible mindset where they no longer 
have to think about the merits and real-life consequences of adding a 
particular bit of content. They can switch their minds off and simply 
respond mechanically: 

It's been published, therefore having the content is good. Anyone 
deleting it is a bad person. Even if it's untrue, it doesn't matter, because 
my job is simply to ensure that Wikipedia repeats whatever has been published.

Life requires a bit more intelligence.

Given that Wikipedia will come up as a person's first Google hit, and has
a huge echo chamber effect, it's irresponsible to tell editors that truth
does not matter. 

The point about OR can be made without denigrating truth, and absolving 
ourselves of any editorial responsibility, especially when it comes to
salacious stories about living people's private lives.

A.

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[WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-10 Thread Scott MacDonald
I've written a little essay which I think serves to illustrate the dangers
of Wikipedia's tendency to create articles (and particularly BLPs) from a
pastiche of newspaper articles.

See
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Otto_Middleton_%28or_why_newspapers_a
re_dubious_sources%29

It may amuse (or it may not)


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Re: [WikiEN-l] Otto Middleton (a morality tale)

2011-05-10 Thread David Gerard
On 10 May 2011 17:04, Scott MacDonald doc.wikipe...@ntlworld.com wrote:

 I've written a little essay which I think serves to illustrate the dangers
 of Wikipedia's tendency to create articles (and particularly BLPs) from a
 pastiche of newspaper articles.
 See
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Otto_Middleton_%28or_why_newspapers_a
 re_dubious_sources%29
 It may amuse (or it may not)


Yep. Anyone who calls a newspaper a reliable source in terms other
than comparison to even worse sources has clearly never been written
about by one.

Suggestion: move the explanatory box to the top.


- d.

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