Re: [Wikitech-l] VP8 freed!

2010-05-20 Thread Gregory Maxwell
This is pretty far off topic, but letting fud sit around is never a good idea.

On Thu, May 20, 2010 at 2:08 AM, Hay (Husky) hus...@gmail.com wrote:
 http://x264dev.multimedia.cx/?p=377

 Apparently the codec itself isn't as good as H264, and patent problems
 are still likely. It's better than Theora though.

You should have seen what VP3 was like when it was handed over to
Xiph.Org.  The software was horribly buggy, slow, and the quality was
fairly poor (at least compared to the current status).

Jason's comparison isn't unfair but you need to understand it for what
it is—  he's comparing a very raw, hardly out of development, set of
tools to his own project— which is the most sophisticated and mature
video encoder in existence.  x264 contains a multitude of pure encoder
side techniques which can substantially improve quality and which
could be equally applied to VP8.  For an example of the kinds of pure
encoder side improvements available, take a look at the most recent
improvements to Theora:
http://people.xiph.org/~xiphmont/demo/theora/demo9.html

Even given that, VP8's performance compared to _baseline profile_
H.264 is good. Jason describes it as relatively close to x264’s
Baseline Profile.   Baseline profile H.264 is all you can use on the
if you actually want to be compatible with a great many devices,
including the iphone.

There are half research codecs that encode and decode at minutes per
frame and simply blow away all of this stuff. VP8 is more
computationally complex than Theora, but roughly comparable to H.264
baseline. And it compares pretty favourably with H.264 baseline, even
without an encoder that doesn't suck.This is all pretty good news.

On the patent part—  Simply being similar to something doesn't imply
patent infringement, Jason is talking out of his rear on that point.
He has no particular expertise with patents, and even fairly little
knowledge of the specific H.264 patents as his project ignores them
entirely.  Codec patents are, in general, excruciatingly specific — it
makes passing the examination much easier and doesn't at all reduce
the patent's ability to cover the intended format because the format
mandates the exact behaviour.  This usually makes them easy to avoid.
 It's easy to say that VP8 has increased patent exposure compared to
Theora simply by virtue of its extreme newness (while Theora is old
enough to itself be prior art against most of the H.264 pool),  but
I'd expect any problems to be in areas _unlike_ H.264 because the
similar areas would have received the most intense scrutiny. ... and
in any case, Google is putting their billion dollar butt on the line—
litigation involving inducement to infringe on top of their own
violation could be enormous in the extreme.

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Re: [Wikitech-l] VP8 freed!

2010-05-20 Thread Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
On Thu, May 20, 2010 at 06:28, Gregory Maxwell gmaxw...@gmail.com wrote:
 This is pretty far off topic, but letting fud sit around is never a good idea.

Sure, VP8 looks very interesting. I hope it takes off and we get a
good enough patent-free codec that's more modern than Theora.

 On the patent part—  Simply being similar to something doesn't imply
 patent infringement, Jason is talking out of his rear on that point.
 He has no particular expertise with patents, and even fairly little
 knowledge of the specific H.264 patents as his project ignores them
 entirely.

I don't know anything about the patents involved, but his comments in
e.g. the Intra Prediction section are very specific, he cites
H.264’s spatial intra prediction is covered in patents. He's clearly
done some research and is pointing out a very specific patent-covered
feature in H.264 that's very similarly implemented in VP8.

 Google is putting their billion dollar butt on the line—
 litigation involving inducement to infringe on top of their own
 violation could be enormous in the extreme.

They're already paying the H.264 patent fees, any infringements of
those are likely to involve a few million dollars/year of patent
fees. Not their billion dollar butt.

Hardly putting their butt on the line, that would be promising to
cover any downstream patent infringement. Which they're explicitly not
doing.

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Re: [Wikitech-l] VP8 freed!

2010-05-20 Thread Tim Starling
On 20/05/10 16:28, Gregory Maxwell wrote:
 Codec patents are, in general, excruciatingly specific — it
 makes passing the examination much easier and doesn't at all reduce
 the patent's ability to cover the intended format because the format
 mandates the exact behaviour.

I always assumed there would be patents on the software processes for
encoding and decoding. It seems to me that you could patent novel
parts of an encoder, even if the format is 20 years old. Then you
could sue anyone who tried to build an encoder using similar techniques.

I would have trouble believing that all of the companies involved are
too benevolent to try this.

-- Tim Starling


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Re: [Wikitech-l] VP8 freed!

2010-05-19 Thread papyromancer
There's a session this afternoon at Google I/O that will focus on this:
http://code.google.com/events/io/2010/sessions/webm-open-video-playback-html5.html

I'm not sure if it's going to be streamed live, but I bet it'll hit
youtube soon, I'll follow up with a link.

--Drew

On Wed, May 19, 2010 at 5:53 PM, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:
 http://www.webmproject.org/
 http://openvideoalliance.org/2010/05/google-frees-vp8-codec-for-html5-the-webm-project/?l=en
 http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Google-open-source-VP8-as-part-of-the-WebM-Project-1003772.html

 Container will be .webm, a modified version of Matroshka. Audio is Ogg Vorbis.

 YouTube is serving up .webm *right now*. Flash will also include .webm.

 Comment from WMF already, that WMF is happy to host any free codec.
 Encoders are available at the project home page.


 - d.

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