Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

2010-01-18 Thread Paul Hendry
Do these charges have any builtin monitoring via SNMP?

-Original Message-
From: Christopher Erickson [mailto:christopher.k.erick...@gmail.com] 
Sent: 15 January 2010 19:22
To: 'WISPA General List'
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

Latitude and average cloud cover will be factors.

I would use MorningStar MPPT solar charge controllers.  Get every
last watt of solar charging you can manage.  Each controller can
handle one to three 75 to 200 watt panels.  If you end up needing
more than three panels, add controllers and panels until
sufficient charging is obtained.

Avoid as many power conversions as possible.  Power conversions
never have 100% efficiency and many of your precious watts end up
wasted as heat.

6V golf cart batteries are the best bang for the battery buck and
can be deep cycled much better than 12V automotive-style batteries
because they have much thicker plates.

Dusty and/or snowy areas can be a problem.  If so, schedule
regular PMI visits to inspect and clean the panels.

Use security screws on the solar panel mounting brackets.  Solar
panels are starting to become a popular theft item.

My advice is free and worth every penny!

-Christopher Erickson
Network Design Engineer
Waikoloa Village, HI 96738
N19°57' W155°47'

  

 -Original Message-
 From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org 
 [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On Behalf Of AJ
 Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 8:38 AM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?
 
 Thought I'd tap in to the collective intelligence of the WISP 
 group for this
 question...
 
 
 Looking at setting up a solar powered VHF ham repeater in the 
 middle of a
 metro area for infill coverage... Site is land locked by 
 ghetto on one side
 and rail tracks on the other - commercial power is not an option.
 
 We have available a dozen or so surplus Alpha 85 amp hour gel 
 cell batteries
 which test out at roughly 90% capacity (PM swaps)...
 
 The first thought was to simply charge up a battery for each 
 event we work
 in the downtown core, drop by the site and swap out whatever 
 battery is in
 place.. Not quite the most efficient plan.
 
 Our next thought was to place a decent sized array, maybe 
 300-400 amp hour,
 then supplement with an off the shelf solar panel or two to maintain a
 charge...
 
 Our equipment consists of an ancient GE MastrII repeater 
 turned down to 25
 watts and an NHRC controller. Standby draw is 125 mA, 
 transmit ramps up to
 about 3.5 amps...
 
 Duty cycle is key here - we work perhaps a dozen events a 
 year within the
 coverage of this repeater for about 4 hours each on about a 
 10% duty cycle
 (TX 6 out of every 60 minutes). The rest of the time the 
 repeater sits idle
 and will not transmit unnecessarily (no IDs or anything 
 unless it's actively
 in use)...
 
 What is out there on the market for a low cost solar site?
 
 Thanks!
 -AJ
 
 
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Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

2010-01-18 Thread Scott Parsons
I think most people fabricate their own pole mounts using angle iron and
hose clamps. You can find some pole mount designs at power-fab.com

Regards,
Scott

-Original Message-
From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
Behalf Of AJ
Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 9:36 PM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

Wow those Tycon panels look right up our alley - what exactly seems to be
the preferred mounting bracket/hardware for these?

Thanks!
-AJ

On Fri, Jan 15, 2010 at 5:33 PM, Scott Parsons sc...@e-zy.net wrote:

 You have plenty of battery capacity to handle your intermittent load so
you
 just really have to deal with the standby load. A 10W solar panel would
 handle your standby load.
 There's a handy calculator at tyconpower.com/learning_center
 I would recommend a small 30W solar panel to take care of standby load and
 give enough extra capacity to keep the battery bank fully charged.
 A 12V 5A controller would handle the charging of the batteries and your
 load.
 Some prices from beezwaxproducts.com
 30W 12V panel $179
 12V 5A controller $24.95

 Scott

 -Original Message-
 From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
 Behalf Of AJ
 Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 11:38 AM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

 Thought I'd tap in to the collective intelligence of the WISP group for
 this
 question...


 Looking at setting up a solar powered VHF ham repeater in the middle of a
 metro area for infill coverage... Site is land locked by ghetto on one
side
 and rail tracks on the other - commercial power is not an option.

 We have available a dozen or so surplus Alpha 85 amp hour gel cell
 batteries
 which test out at roughly 90% capacity (PM swaps)...

 The first thought was to simply charge up a battery for each event we work
 in the downtown core, drop by the site and swap out whatever battery is in
 place.. Not quite the most efficient plan.

 Our next thought was to place a decent sized array, maybe 300-400 amp
hour,
 then supplement with an off the shelf solar panel or two to maintain a
 charge...

 Our equipment consists of an ancient GE MastrII repeater turned down to 25
 watts and an NHRC controller. Standby draw is 125 mA, transmit ramps up to
 about 3.5 amps...

 Duty cycle is key here - we work perhaps a dozen events a year within the
 coverage of this repeater for about 4 hours each on about a 10% duty cycle
 (TX 6 out of every 60 minutes). The rest of the time the repeater sits
idle
 and will not transmit unnecessarily (no IDs or anything unless it's
 actively
 in use)...

 What is out there on the market for a low cost solar site?

 Thanks!
 -AJ





 
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Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

2010-01-18 Thread Christopher Erickson
They have serial interfaces instead of network interfaces and
support a type of MODBUS communication, which can be interfaced
to SNMP by various means.  One way would be with the ultra-
low power Parallax PINK module, which can give a web and telnet
interface as well as SNMP.

My advice is always free and worth every penny!

-Christopher Erickson
Network Design Engineer
Waikoloa Village, HI 96738
N19°57' W155°47'
  

 -Original Message-
 From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org 
 [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On Behalf Of Paul Hendry
 Sent: Monday, January 18, 2010 1:47 AM
 To: wireless
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?
 
 Do these charges have any builtin monitoring via SNMP?
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Christopher Erickson [mailto:christopher.k.erick...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: 15 January 2010 19:22
 To: 'WISPA General List'
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?
 
 Latitude and average cloud cover will be factors.
 
 I would use MorningStar MPPT solar charge controllers.  Get every
 last watt of solar charging you can manage.  Each controller can
 handle one to three 75 to 200 watt panels.  If you end up needing
 more than three panels, add controllers and panels until
 sufficient charging is obtained.
 
 Avoid as many power conversions as possible.  Power conversions
 never have 100% efficiency and many of your precious watts end up
 wasted as heat.
 
 6V golf cart batteries are the best bang for the battery buck and
 can be deep cycled much better than 12V automotive-style batteries
 because they have much thicker plates.
 
 Dusty and/or snowy areas can be a problem.  If so, schedule
 regular PMI visits to inspect and clean the panels.
 
 Use security screws on the solar panel mounting brackets.  Solar
 panels are starting to become a popular theft item.
 
 My advice is free and worth every penny!
 
 -Christopher Erickson
 Network Design Engineer
 Waikoloa Village, HI 96738
 N19°57' W155°47'
 
   
 
  -Original Message-
  From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org 
  [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On Behalf Of AJ
  Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 8:38 AM
  To: WISPA General List
  Subject: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?
  
  Thought I'd tap in to the collective intelligence of the WISP 
  group for this
  question...
  
  
  Looking at setting up a solar powered VHF ham repeater in the 
  middle of a
  metro area for infill coverage... Site is land locked by 
  ghetto on one side
  and rail tracks on the other - commercial power is not an option.
  
  We have available a dozen or so surplus Alpha 85 amp hour gel 
  cell batteries
  which test out at roughly 90% capacity (PM swaps)...
  
  The first thought was to simply charge up a battery for each 
  event we work
  in the downtown core, drop by the site and swap out whatever 
  battery is in
  place.. Not quite the most efficient plan.
  
  Our next thought was to place a decent sized array, maybe 
  300-400 amp hour,
  then supplement with an off the shelf solar panel or two to 
 maintain a
  charge...
  
  Our equipment consists of an ancient GE MastrII repeater 
  turned down to 25
  watts and an NHRC controller. Standby draw is 125 mA, 
  transmit ramps up to
  about 3.5 amps...
  
  Duty cycle is key here - we work perhaps a dozen events a 
  year within the
  coverage of this repeater for about 4 hours each on about a 
  10% duty cycle
  (TX 6 out of every 60 minutes). The rest of the time the 
  repeater sits idle
  and will not transmit unnecessarily (no IDs or anything 
  unless it's actively
  in use)...
  
  What is out there on the market for a low cost solar site?
  
  Thanks!
  -AJ
  
  
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Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

2010-01-18 Thread Gino Villarini
www.packetflux.com  has serial to ip converter for those

Gino A. Villarini
g...@aeronetpr.com
Aeronet Wireless Broadband Corp.
787.273.4143

-Original Message-
From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On Behalf 
Of Christopher Erickson
Sent: Monday, January 18, 2010 12:11 PM
To: 'WISPA General List'
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

They have serial interfaces instead of network interfaces and
support a type of MODBUS communication, which can be interfaced
to SNMP by various means.  One way would be with the ultra-
low power Parallax PINK module, which can give a web and telnet
interface as well as SNMP.

My advice is always free and worth every penny!

-Christopher Erickson
Network Design Engineer
Waikoloa Village, HI 96738
N19°57' W155°47'
  

 -Original Message-
 From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org 
 [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On Behalf Of Paul Hendry
 Sent: Monday, January 18, 2010 1:47 AM
 To: wireless
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?
 
 Do these charges have any builtin monitoring via SNMP?
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Christopher Erickson [mailto:christopher.k.erick...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: 15 January 2010 19:22
 To: 'WISPA General List'
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?
 
 Latitude and average cloud cover will be factors.
 
 I would use MorningStar MPPT solar charge controllers.  Get every
 last watt of solar charging you can manage.  Each controller can
 handle one to three 75 to 200 watt panels.  If you end up needing
 more than three panels, add controllers and panels until
 sufficient charging is obtained.
 
 Avoid as many power conversions as possible.  Power conversions
 never have 100% efficiency and many of your precious watts end up
 wasted as heat.
 
 6V golf cart batteries are the best bang for the battery buck and
 can be deep cycled much better than 12V automotive-style batteries
 because they have much thicker plates.
 
 Dusty and/or snowy areas can be a problem.  If so, schedule
 regular PMI visits to inspect and clean the panels.
 
 Use security screws on the solar panel mounting brackets.  Solar
 panels are starting to become a popular theft item.
 
 My advice is free and worth every penny!
 
 -Christopher Erickson
 Network Design Engineer
 Waikoloa Village, HI 96738
 N19°57' W155°47'
 
   
 
  -Original Message-
  From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org 
  [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On Behalf Of AJ
  Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 8:38 AM
  To: WISPA General List
  Subject: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?
  
  Thought I'd tap in to the collective intelligence of the WISP 
  group for this
  question...
  
  
  Looking at setting up a solar powered VHF ham repeater in the 
  middle of a
  metro area for infill coverage... Site is land locked by 
  ghetto on one side
  and rail tracks on the other - commercial power is not an option.
  
  We have available a dozen or so surplus Alpha 85 amp hour gel 
  cell batteries
  which test out at roughly 90% capacity (PM swaps)...
  
  The first thought was to simply charge up a battery for each 
  event we work
  in the downtown core, drop by the site and swap out whatever 
  battery is in
  place.. Not quite the most efficient plan.
  
  Our next thought was to place a decent sized array, maybe 
  300-400 amp hour,
  then supplement with an off the shelf solar panel or two to 
 maintain a
  charge...
  
  Our equipment consists of an ancient GE MastrII repeater 
  turned down to 25
  watts and an NHRC controller. Standby draw is 125 mA, 
  transmit ramps up to
  about 3.5 amps...
  
  Duty cycle is key here - we work perhaps a dozen events a 
  year within the
  coverage of this repeater for about 4 hours each on about a 
  10% duty cycle
  (TX 6 out of every 60 minutes). The rest of the time the 
  repeater sits idle
  and will not transmit unnecessarily (no IDs or anything 
  unless it's actively
  in use)...
  
  What is out there on the market for a low cost solar site?
  
  Thanks!
  -AJ
  
  
  --
  --
  WISPA Wants You! Join today!
  http://signup.wispa.org/
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Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

2010-01-15 Thread Christopher Erickson
Latitude and average cloud cover will be factors.

I would use MorningStar MPPT solar charge controllers.  Get every
last watt of solar charging you can manage.  Each controller can
handle one to three 75 to 200 watt panels.  If you end up needing
more than three panels, add controllers and panels until
sufficient charging is obtained.

Avoid as many power conversions as possible.  Power conversions
never have 100% efficiency and many of your precious watts end up
wasted as heat.

6V golf cart batteries are the best bang for the battery buck and
can be deep cycled much better than 12V automotive-style batteries
because they have much thicker plates.

Dusty and/or snowy areas can be a problem.  If so, schedule
regular PMI visits to inspect and clean the panels.

Use security screws on the solar panel mounting brackets.  Solar
panels are starting to become a popular theft item.

My advice is free and worth every penny!

-Christopher Erickson
Network Design Engineer
Waikoloa Village, HI 96738
N19°57' W155°47'

  

 -Original Message-
 From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org 
 [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On Behalf Of AJ
 Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 8:38 AM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?
 
 Thought I'd tap in to the collective intelligence of the WISP 
 group for this
 question...
 
 
 Looking at setting up a solar powered VHF ham repeater in the 
 middle of a
 metro area for infill coverage... Site is land locked by 
 ghetto on one side
 and rail tracks on the other - commercial power is not an option.
 
 We have available a dozen or so surplus Alpha 85 amp hour gel 
 cell batteries
 which test out at roughly 90% capacity (PM swaps)...
 
 The first thought was to simply charge up a battery for each 
 event we work
 in the downtown core, drop by the site and swap out whatever 
 battery is in
 place.. Not quite the most efficient plan.
 
 Our next thought was to place a decent sized array, maybe 
 300-400 amp hour,
 then supplement with an off the shelf solar panel or two to maintain a
 charge...
 
 Our equipment consists of an ancient GE MastrII repeater 
 turned down to 25
 watts and an NHRC controller. Standby draw is 125 mA, 
 transmit ramps up to
 about 3.5 amps...
 
 Duty cycle is key here - we work perhaps a dozen events a 
 year within the
 coverage of this repeater for about 4 hours each on about a 
 10% duty cycle
 (TX 6 out of every 60 minutes). The rest of the time the 
 repeater sits idle
 and will not transmit unnecessarily (no IDs or anything 
 unless it's actively
 in use)...
 
 What is out there on the market for a low cost solar site?
 
 Thanks!
 -AJ
 
 
 --
 --
 WISPA Wants You! Join today!
 http://signup.wispa.org/
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Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

2010-01-15 Thread Mike Hammett
or smog cover.  ;-)  There's more usable sunlight here in Chicago than there 
is in LA and they're a bit south of us.


-
Mike Hammett
Intelligent Computing Solutions
http://www.ics-il.com



--
From: Christopher Erickson christopher.k.erick...@gmail.com
Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 1:21 PM
To: 'WISPA General List' wireless@wispa.org
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

 Latitude and average cloud cover will be factors.

 I would use MorningStar MPPT solar charge controllers.  Get every
 last watt of solar charging you can manage.  Each controller can
 handle one to three 75 to 200 watt panels.  If you end up needing
 more than three panels, add controllers and panels until
 sufficient charging is obtained.

 Avoid as many power conversions as possible.  Power conversions
 never have 100% efficiency and many of your precious watts end up
 wasted as heat.

 6V golf cart batteries are the best bang for the battery buck and
 can be deep cycled much better than 12V automotive-style batteries
 because they have much thicker plates.

 Dusty and/or snowy areas can be a problem.  If so, schedule
 regular PMI visits to inspect and clean the panels.

 Use security screws on the solar panel mounting brackets.  Solar
 panels are starting to become a popular theft item.

 My advice is free and worth every penny!

 -Christopher Erickson
 Network Design Engineer
 Waikoloa Village, HI 96738
 N19°57' W155°47'



 -Original Message-
 From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org
 [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On Behalf Of AJ
 Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 8:38 AM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

 Thought I'd tap in to the collective intelligence of the WISP
 group for this
 question...


 Looking at setting up a solar powered VHF ham repeater in the
 middle of a
 metro area for infill coverage... Site is land locked by
 ghetto on one side
 and rail tracks on the other - commercial power is not an option.

 We have available a dozen or so surplus Alpha 85 amp hour gel
 cell batteries
 which test out at roughly 90% capacity (PM swaps)...

 The first thought was to simply charge up a battery for each
 event we work
 in the downtown core, drop by the site and swap out whatever
 battery is in
 place.. Not quite the most efficient plan.

 Our next thought was to place a decent sized array, maybe
 300-400 amp hour,
 then supplement with an off the shelf solar panel or two to maintain a
 charge...

 Our equipment consists of an ancient GE MastrII repeater
 turned down to 25
 watts and an NHRC controller. Standby draw is 125 mA,
 transmit ramps up to
 about 3.5 amps...

 Duty cycle is key here - we work perhaps a dozen events a
 year within the
 coverage of this repeater for about 4 hours each on about a
 10% duty cycle
 (TX 6 out of every 60 minutes). The rest of the time the
 repeater sits idle
 and will not transmit unnecessarily (no IDs or anything
 unless it's actively
 in use)...

 What is out there on the market for a low cost solar site?

 Thanks!
 -AJ


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Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

2010-01-15 Thread AJ
As far as sun hours are concerned, this is in the Boise, Idaho area which
falls within Zone 4 with an average 4.5 sun hours per day. The site itself
should be in full sun the majority of the day as it sits on a bench above
the downtown area.

The inversion haze is pretty bad in the winter - however - not many
parades, marathons, races or marches (other than the Boise Holiday Parade)
between November and April...

Power is consistent across the board - all of the radio and control
equipment work directly off of 12 VDC.

Batteries are free to us as surplussed by the utility donating them.

I *completely* agree with security screws on panels - the BLM sites here
have heavy L channel over the edges of the panel with pad locks to
completely secure the panel in place.

We work on roughly a $500 annual operating budget solely from donations -
whatever we end up with would need to be scalable so we can start out with a
very basic system and ramp up over time.

Thanks!

-AJ

On Fri, Jan 15, 2010 at 12:21 PM, Christopher Erickson 
christopher.k.erick...@gmail.com wrote:

 Latitude and average cloud cover will be factors.

 I would use MorningStar MPPT solar charge controllers.  Get every
 last watt of solar charging you can manage.  Each controller can
 handle one to three 75 to 200 watt panels.  If you end up needing
 more than three panels, add controllers and panels until
 sufficient charging is obtained.

 Avoid as many power conversions as possible.  Power conversions
 never have 100% efficiency and many of your precious watts end up
 wasted as heat.

 6V golf cart batteries are the best bang for the battery buck and
 can be deep cycled much better than 12V automotive-style batteries
 because they have much thicker plates.

 Dusty and/or snowy areas can be a problem.  If so, schedule
 regular PMI visits to inspect and clean the panels.

 Use security screws on the solar panel mounting brackets.  Solar
 panels are starting to become a popular theft item.

 My advice is free and worth every penny!

 -Christopher Erickson
 Network Design Engineer
 Waikoloa Village, HI 96738
 N19°57' W155°47'



  -Original Message-
  From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org
  [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On Behalf Of AJ
  Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 8:38 AM
  To: WISPA General List
  Subject: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?
 
  Thought I'd tap in to the collective intelligence of the WISP
  group for this
  question...
 
 
  Looking at setting up a solar powered VHF ham repeater in the
  middle of a
  metro area for infill coverage... Site is land locked by
  ghetto on one side
  and rail tracks on the other - commercial power is not an option.
 
  We have available a dozen or so surplus Alpha 85 amp hour gel
  cell batteries
  which test out at roughly 90% capacity (PM swaps)...
 
  The first thought was to simply charge up a battery for each
  event we work
  in the downtown core, drop by the site and swap out whatever
  battery is in
  place.. Not quite the most efficient plan.
 
  Our next thought was to place a decent sized array, maybe
  300-400 amp hour,
  then supplement with an off the shelf solar panel or two to maintain a
  charge...
 
  Our equipment consists of an ancient GE MastrII repeater
  turned down to 25
  watts and an NHRC controller. Standby draw is 125 mA,
  transmit ramps up to
  about 3.5 amps...
 
  Duty cycle is key here - we work perhaps a dozen events a
  year within the
  coverage of this repeater for about 4 hours each on about a
  10% duty cycle
  (TX 6 out of every 60 minutes). The rest of the time the
  repeater sits idle
  and will not transmit unnecessarily (no IDs or anything
  unless it's actively
  in use)...
 
  What is out there on the market for a low cost solar site?
 
  Thanks!
  -AJ
 
 
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Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

2010-01-15 Thread Josh Luthman
Lot of sun down there in Hawaii, Christopher?

Josh Luthman
Office: 937-552-2340
Direct: 937-552-2343
1100 Wayne St
Suite 1337
Troy, OH 45373

The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources.
--- Albert Einstein


On Fri, Jan 15, 2010 at 3:05 PM, Christopher Erickson 
christopher.k.erick...@gmail.com wrote:

 Maybe start with one or two 75 watt panels and an MPPT
 charger and see where that gets you.  And it isn't against
 the rules to visit the site to charge up the batteries
 with a Honda 1000i generator once in a while during winter
 if the site begins to fall behind a bit in charging.

 The MPPT chargers ar a tiny bit more expensive than the
 old technology chargers but they do a better job of being
 able to charge with feeble sunrise, sunset and overcast
 light.  They can even charge the batteries when the panels
 are putting out less than 12 volts.  They probably add
 about 5% to 10% more charging every day than old style
 chargers.  And they will never overcharge your batteries.

 My advice is free and worth every penny!

 -Christopher Erickson
 Network Design Engineer
 Waikoloa Village, HI 96738
 N19°57' W155°47'


  -Original Message-
  From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org
  [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On Behalf Of AJ
  Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 9:42 AM
  To: WISPA General List
  Subject: Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?
 
  As far as sun hours are concerned, this is in the Boise,
  Idaho area which
  falls within Zone 4 with an average 4.5 sun hours per day.
  The site itself
  should be in full sun the majority of the day as it sits on a
  bench above the downtown area.
 
  The inversion haze is pretty bad in the winter - however - not many
  parades, marathons, races or marches (other than the Boise
  Holiday Parade) between November and April...
 
  Power is consistent across the board - all of the radio and control
  equipment work directly off of 12 VDC.
 
  Batteries are free to us as surplussed by the utility donating them.
 
  I *completely* agree with security screws on panels - the BLM
  sites here
  have heavy L channel over the edges of the panel with pad locks to
  completely secure the panel in place.
 
  We work on roughly a $500 annual operating budget solely from
  donations -
  whatever we end up with would need to be scalable so we can
  start out with a very basic system and ramp up over time.
 
  Thanks!
 
  -AJ
 
  On Fri, Jan 15, 2010 at 12:21 PM, Christopher Erickson 
  christopher.k.erick...@gmail.com wrote:
 
   Latitude and average cloud cover will be factors.
  
   I would use MorningStar MPPT solar charge controllers.  Get every
   last watt of solar charging you can manage.  Each controller can
   handle one to three 75 to 200 watt panels.  If you end up needing
   more than three panels, add controllers and panels until
   sufficient charging is obtained.
  
   Avoid as many power conversions as possible.  Power conversions
   never have 100% efficiency and many of your precious watts end up
   wasted as heat.
  
   6V golf cart batteries are the best bang for the battery buck and
   can be deep cycled much better than 12V automotive-style batteries
   because they have much thicker plates.
  
   Dusty and/or snowy areas can be a problem.  If so, schedule
   regular PMI visits to inspect and clean the panels.
  
   Use security screws on the solar panel mounting brackets.  Solar
   panels are starting to become a popular theft item.
  
   My advice is free and worth every penny!
  
   -Christopher Erickson
   Network Design Engineer
   Waikoloa Village, HI 96738
   N19°57' W155°47'
  
  
  
-Original Message-
From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org
[mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On Behalf Of AJ
Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 8:38 AM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?
   
Thought I'd tap in to the collective intelligence of the WISP
group for this question...
   
   
Looking at setting up a solar powered VHF ham repeater in the
middle of a
metro area for infill coverage... Site is land locked by
ghetto on one side
and rail tracks on the other - commercial power is not an option.
   
We have available a dozen or so surplus Alpha 85 amp hour gel
cell batteries
which test out at roughly 90% capacity (PM swaps)...
   
The first thought was to simply charge up a battery for each
event we work
in the downtown core, drop by the site and swap out whatever
battery is in place.. Not quite the most efficient plan.
   
Our next thought was to place a decent sized array, maybe
300-400 amp hour,
then supplement with an off the shelf solar panel or two
  to maintain a charge...
   
Our equipment consists of an ancient GE MastrII repeater
turned down to 25
watts and an NHRC controller. Standby draw is 125 mA,
transmit ramps up to about 3.5 amps...
   
Duty cycle is key

Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

2010-01-15 Thread richard sterne
I would go for a dual site wind and solar. It covers for long spell of
cloud.

Richard



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Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

2010-01-15 Thread AJ
Oops, forgot to mention that part - license from the city parks and rec
department (who owns the land the abandoned railroad building and wooden
poles sit on) specifically prohibits the use of wind generation equipment.
Small inconvenience for a free site :)

Thanks!
-AJ

On Fri, Jan 15, 2010 at 1:20 PM, richard sterne wireless.r...@gmail.comwrote:

 I would go for a dual site wind and solar. It covers for long spell of
 cloud.

 Richard



 
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Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

2010-01-15 Thread Christopher Erickson
Lots and lots of sun here!

Nothing at all like building high-reliability off-grid power
systems for frigid mountain top comm sites during my 25
years in Alaska.

Speaking of which, I generally try to avoid wind generators
in snow and ice country.  All it usually takes is a bit of
ice on the blades and before you know it, the bearings are
shot.  And charge controllers for wind generators are much
more problematic and inefficient than solar controllers.

My advice is free and worth every penny!

-Christopher Erickson
Network Design Engineer
Waikoloa Village, HI 96738
N19°57' W155°47'
  

 -Original Message-
 From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org 
 [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On Behalf Of Josh Luthman
 Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 10:08 AM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?
 
 Lot of sun down there in Hawaii, Christopher?
 
 Josh Luthman
 Office: 937-552-2340
 Direct: 937-552-2343
 1100 Wayne St
 Suite 1337
 Troy, OH 45373
 
 The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources.
 --- Albert Einstein
 
 
 On Fri, Jan 15, 2010 at 3:05 PM, Christopher Erickson 
 christopher.k.erick...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  Maybe start with one or two 75 watt panels and an MPPT
  charger and see where that gets you.  And it isn't against
  the rules to visit the site to charge up the batteries
  with a Honda 1000i generator once in a while during winter
  if the site begins to fall behind a bit in charging.
 
  The MPPT chargers ar a tiny bit more expensive than the
  old technology chargers but they do a better job of being
  able to charge with feeble sunrise, sunset and overcast
  light.  They can even charge the batteries when the panels
  are putting out less than 12 volts.  They probably add
  about 5% to 10% more charging every day than old style
  chargers.  And they will never overcharge your batteries.
 
  My advice is free and worth every penny!
 
  -Christopher Erickson
  Network Design Engineer
  Waikoloa Village, HI 96738
  N19°57' W155°47'
 
 
   -Original Message-
   From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org
   [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On Behalf Of AJ
   Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 9:42 AM
   To: WISPA General List
   Subject: Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?
  
   As far as sun hours are concerned, this is in the Boise,
   Idaho area which
   falls within Zone 4 with an average 4.5 sun hours per day.
   The site itself
   should be in full sun the majority of the day as it sits on a
   bench above the downtown area.
  
   The inversion haze is pretty bad in the winter - 
 however - not many
   parades, marathons, races or marches (other than the Boise
   Holiday Parade) between November and April...
  
   Power is consistent across the board - all of the radio 
 and control equipment work directly off of 12 VDC.
  
   Batteries are free to us as surplussed by the utility 
 donating them.
  
   I *completely* agree with security screws on panels - the BLM
   sites here
   have heavy L channel over the edges of the panel with pad locks to
   completely secure the panel in place.
  
   We work on roughly a $500 annual operating budget solely from
   donations -
   whatever we end up with would need to be scalable so we can
   start out with a very basic system and ramp up over time.
  
   Thanks!
  
   -AJ
  
   On Fri, Jan 15, 2010 at 12:21 PM, Christopher Erickson 
   christopher.k.erick...@gmail.com wrote:
  
Latitude and average cloud cover will be factors.
   
I would use MorningStar MPPT solar charge controllers.  
 Get every
last watt of solar charging you can manage.  Each controller can
handle one to three 75 to 200 watt panels.  If you end 
 up needing
more than three panels, add controllers and panels until
sufficient charging is obtained.
   
Avoid as many power conversions as possible.  Power conversions
never have 100% efficiency and many of your precious 
 watts end up wasted as heat.
   
6V golf cart batteries are the best bang for the 
 battery buck and can be deep cycled much better than 12V 
 automotive-style batteries
because they have much thicker plates.
   
Dusty and/or snowy areas can be a problem.  If so, schedule
regular PMI visits to inspect and clean the panels.
   
Use security screws on the solar panel mounting brackets.  Solar
panels are starting to become a popular theft item.
   
My advice is free and worth every penny!
   
-Christopher Erickson
Network Design Engineer
Waikoloa Village, HI 96738
N19°57' W155°47'
   
   
   
 -Original Message-
 From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org
 [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On Behalf Of AJ
 Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 8:38 AM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

 Thought I'd tap in to the collective intelligence of the WISP
 group for this question

Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

2010-01-15 Thread Scott Parsons
You have plenty of battery capacity to handle your intermittent load so you
just really have to deal with the standby load. A 10W solar panel would
handle your standby load.
There's a handy calculator at tyconpower.com/learning_center
I would recommend a small 30W solar panel to take care of standby load and
give enough extra capacity to keep the battery bank fully charged.
A 12V 5A controller would handle the charging of the batteries and your
load.
Some prices from beezwaxproducts.com
30W 12V panel $179
12V 5A controller $24.95

Scott

-Original Message-
From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
Behalf Of AJ
Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 11:38 AM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

Thought I'd tap in to the collective intelligence of the WISP group for this
question...


Looking at setting up a solar powered VHF ham repeater in the middle of a
metro area for infill coverage... Site is land locked by ghetto on one side
and rail tracks on the other - commercial power is not an option.

We have available a dozen or so surplus Alpha 85 amp hour gel cell batteries
which test out at roughly 90% capacity (PM swaps)...

The first thought was to simply charge up a battery for each event we work
in the downtown core, drop by the site and swap out whatever battery is in
place.. Not quite the most efficient plan.

Our next thought was to place a decent sized array, maybe 300-400 amp hour,
then supplement with an off the shelf solar panel or two to maintain a
charge...

Our equipment consists of an ancient GE MastrII repeater turned down to 25
watts and an NHRC controller. Standby draw is 125 mA, transmit ramps up to
about 3.5 amps...

Duty cycle is key here - we work perhaps a dozen events a year within the
coverage of this repeater for about 4 hours each on about a 10% duty cycle
(TX 6 out of every 60 minutes). The rest of the time the repeater sits idle
and will not transmit unnecessarily (no IDs or anything unless it's actively
in use)...

What is out there on the market for a low cost solar site?

Thanks!
-AJ




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Re: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

2010-01-15 Thread AJ
Wow those Tycon panels look right up our alley - what exactly seems to be
the preferred mounting bracket/hardware for these?

Thanks!
-AJ

On Fri, Jan 15, 2010 at 5:33 PM, Scott Parsons sc...@e-zy.net wrote:

 You have plenty of battery capacity to handle your intermittent load so you
 just really have to deal with the standby load. A 10W solar panel would
 handle your standby load.
 There's a handy calculator at tyconpower.com/learning_center
 I would recommend a small 30W solar panel to take care of standby load and
 give enough extra capacity to keep the battery bank fully charged.
 A 12V 5A controller would handle the charging of the batteries and your
 load.
 Some prices from beezwaxproducts.com
 30W 12V panel $179
 12V 5A controller $24.95

 Scott

 -Original Message-
 From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
 Behalf Of AJ
 Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 11:38 AM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: [WISPA] Solar suggestion for ultra low use site?

 Thought I'd tap in to the collective intelligence of the WISP group for
 this
 question...


 Looking at setting up a solar powered VHF ham repeater in the middle of a
 metro area for infill coverage... Site is land locked by ghetto on one side
 and rail tracks on the other - commercial power is not an option.

 We have available a dozen or so surplus Alpha 85 amp hour gel cell
 batteries
 which test out at roughly 90% capacity (PM swaps)...

 The first thought was to simply charge up a battery for each event we work
 in the downtown core, drop by the site and swap out whatever battery is in
 place.. Not quite the most efficient plan.

 Our next thought was to place a decent sized array, maybe 300-400 amp hour,
 then supplement with an off the shelf solar panel or two to maintain a
 charge...

 Our equipment consists of an ancient GE MastrII repeater turned down to 25
 watts and an NHRC controller. Standby draw is 125 mA, transmit ramps up to
 about 3.5 amps...

 Duty cycle is key here - we work perhaps a dozen events a year within the
 coverage of this repeater for about 4 hours each on about a 10% duty cycle
 (TX 6 out of every 60 minutes). The rest of the time the repeater sits idle
 and will not transmit unnecessarily (no IDs or anything unless it's
 actively
 in use)...

 What is out there on the market for a low cost solar site?

 Thanks!
 -AJ



 
 
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