Re: Separate X Screens - possible on Intel Integrated HD Graphics?
On 01/18/2016 09:29 AM, Simon McVittie wrote: On 17/01/16 16:49, Ken Taylor wrote: On 01/17/2016 10:05 AM, rhkra...@gmail.com wrote: On Sunday, January 17, 2016 08:10:38 AM [Michal] wrote: The usual pattern is that people ask about multiple screens but do not really want them. Having multiple screens only limits what you can do and gives you no meaningful benefits. On some of the industrial (process control) systems I've been responsible for, we put up to 4 monitors (with different displays) driven by one computer in front of a single operator. Multiple heads/outputs/monitors do not have to imply multiple X11 'screens'. They can, but they don't have to, and it's very rare to prefer multiple screens. 'Screen' is a jargon term in this context, like 'display' - I'm putting it in quotes to be unambiguous. If all your applications run with DISPLAY=:0, or equivalently DISPLAY=:0.0, you have one X11 'screen', potentially outputting to multiple monitors. If some of your applications run with DISPLAY=:0.1 and are permanently tied to a different set of monitors (probably a set of size 1), *that* is a second X11 'screen'. If you have multiple LCD/CRT/whatever monitors on one desk, or a laptop and a monitor, or a laptop and a projector, the option that is usually preferred is a single X11 'screen' spanning multiple monitors, with optional runtime switching between mirroring (same content on each output) and non-mirroring (different content on each output). That's what Xrandr normally does on modern systems, and as far as I'm aware, what all current desktop environments optimize for. It's also the X11 equivalent of all the supported arrangements in Windows and OS X. For instance, on the laptop where I'm typing this (with Intel HD graphics, as it happens), here's what my output looks like: |--| | monitor ||| | || laptop | |--||| DISPLAY :0 --- screen :0.0 /-- HDMI2 --- monitor \-- LVDS1 --- laptop The equivalent with multiple 'screens': DISPLAY :0 /-- screen :0.0 --- HDMI2 --- monitor \-- screen :0.1 --- LVDS1 --- laptop would mean I wouldn't be able to drag windows to and from the laptop, or copy and paste between the two screens, and I don't have enough historical X11 knowledge to know whether I'd need a second keyboard and mouse for that setup. I have to admit that the Linux / X window (and successor) terminology confurses me--when I say multiple screens, I mean multiple monitors driven by a single PC and different content on each, and, ideally (but not always the case) the ability to move content between displays and copy and paste to and from each. It sounds as though rhkramer may be one of the people Michal is thinking of, who has been confused by the unfortunate historical terminology, does want multiple monitors, but does not necessarily want multiple of the historical X11 construct whose jargon term is 'screen'. I appreciate the vote of confidence. Perhaps "separate X screens" is something which only a small percentage of user are multi-tasking enough to take advantage of. However, I am one of them. From other emails, it sounds as though you (for disambiguation: Ken) are one of the minority that genuinely does want multiple X11 'screens', with no copy/paste between them, and no ability to move windows between them. I'm not sure how this actually improves your experience when multi-tasking when compared with a Xrandr-style large 'screen' spanning multiple monitors, but "you asked for it/you got it"[1]. However, this is a sufficiently small minority that it seems reasonable to ask "are you *sure* this is really what you're looking for?" when someone asks for it, because it's fairly common for people who are confused by the terminology to think they want multiple (jargon) 'screens' for their multiple (non-jargon) screens, even though that leads to reduced functionality. If your goal is to have immovable displays appearing on particular monitors, that's also possible to achieve within a single 'screen' by modifying or configuring a window manager or compositor to place windows where you want them. (For instance, tiling window managers like Awesome[2] tend to support this sort of thing.) Thanks Simon, I don't think this is really as complicated as you make it appear. If you will look at the last option on this page http://jsmylinux.no-ip.org/basic-information/dual-monitors/ titled "Individual Panels" that is what I setup on my Nvidia card when I first got the PC and two monitors in 2009 (Ubuntu 9.10). In 2010 I switched to CentOS 6 due to an issue with Ubuntu 10.04 LTS. I have been running CentOS 6 ever since. CentOS 6 uses Gnome 2 (this works with Mate
Re: Separate X Screens - possible on Intel Integrated HD Graphics?
On 01/18/2016 12:06 AM, Michal Suchanek wrote: On 17 January 2016 at 17:49, Ken Taylor wrote: On 01/17/2016 10:05 AM, rhkra...@gmail.com wrote: Thanks rhkramer, I appreciate the vote of confidence. Perhaps "separate X screens" is something which only a small percentage of user are multi-tasking enough to take advantage of. However, I am one of them. I do appreciate assistance and suggestions from other users as to how to accomplish what I am working on. I do not necessarily appreciate being told I do not want to do what I want to do. As to a HUGE monitor... I had thought about that. I could run 4 virtual machines each taking up 1/4 of the display. But I just purchases two nice Dell 24" Ultrasharp 19:10 aspect ratio monitors. The left one is vertical and the right one horizontal. The vertical one is usually divided in half - Thunderbird on the top half and a virtual machine connected to my secure email at protonmail.ch on the bottom. I call up Firefox when I need it over top of the two or I may switch to another workspace first. On the right monitor I often have several things going on 3 or 4 workspaces. Well, I use multiple monitors with single X screen in pretty much the same way - except I can put any of the virtual desktops on any of the monitors. Since you have one portrait and one landscape monitor moving the virtual desktops between the two will probably not be flawless. Still that does not mean you need to configure the X server in such a way it is impossible - you can just not do it. As has been pointed out the Zaphod options should give you multiple X screens but since next to nobody uses these there may be issues. In fact, the very article you linked lists multiple issues when using multiple monitors with separate screens. Thanks Michal I guess I will just stick with Nvidia cards and ignore the Intel graphics ___ xdg mailing list xdg@lists.freedesktop.org http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/xdg
Re: Separate X Screens - possible on Intel Integrated HD Graphics?
On 01/18/2016 01:39 AM, Felix Miata wrote: Ken Taylor composed on 2016-01-17 11:49 (UTC-0500): Ultrasharp 19:10 aspect ratio Typo, right? If not, what's the model number? No typo. U2414 - look it up. What does this have to do with the original question about Intel graphics? ___ xdg mailing list xdg@lists.freedesktop.org http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/xdg
Re: Separate X Screens - possible on Intel Integrated HD Graphics?
On 01/17/2016 06:25 PM, Liam R. E. Quin wrote: On Fri, 2016-01-15 at 17:46 -0500, Ken Taylor wrote: Separate X screens gives me EXACTLY what I am after. That is why I asked the question. Please see this page: http://jsmylinux.no-ip.org/basic-information/dual-monitors/ and have a look towards the bottom titled "Individual Panels". It seems to me a reasonable thing to want. I used to use a similar setup years ago on Sun hardware. But as far as I can tell the driver for the Intel integrated graphics doesn't support multiple X screens in that way. The NVidia driver does, but (of course) only for an NVidia graphics card. On the other hand, https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XineramaHowTo has a configuration using xinerama and an intel card, so it may depend on the exact card you have (and I think in that case they're trying to get to a single desktop with multiple monitors, but disabling xinerama mode may get you closer to what you want). It might be easier to buy an NVidia or ATI graphics card (after checking for support)... which is even possible on some laptops. Liam Thanks Liam, I will see what I can determine from the link you provided. From what I have read about Xinerama it is intended to put multiple screens back together - for example if they are on two discrete video cards - not to break one card into two screens. Still, there is an Intel specific xorg.conf example which I will study. As to purchasing a discrete card... I would certainly do that for a "real" PC or workstation. In fact I just replaced the obsolete Nvidia card which came in my Dell Studio XPS 8000 with a Quadro K420. It runs two 24" monitors separately just fine. The Inspiron 3050s are tiny toys - sort of like the Intel NUC. No room for ANY expansion. However, as they have two monitor connections... sort of a challenge. And considering that most processors Intel makes these days contain graphics... I hate to have to pay more for a Xeon just to avoid the built in graphics - sort of like having to pay for Windoze on a PC I plan to run Linux on :-( Regards, Ken ___ xdg mailing list xdg@lists.freedesktop.org http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/xdg
Re: Separate X Screens - possible on Intel Integrated HD Graphics?
On 01/17/2016 10:05 AM, rhkra...@gmail.com wrote: On Sunday, January 17, 2016 08:10:38 AM you wrote: The usual pattern is that people ask about multiple screens but do not really want them. Having multiple screens only limits what you can do and gives you no meaningful benefits. On my previous system (which I used for about 5 years) I used multiple screens (driven by an NVidia card) to great benefit. My current system (started using about 6 months ago) has a 32" monitor so I no longer feel the need for multiple screens. On some of the industrial (process control) systems I've been responsible for, we put up to 4 monitors (with different displays) driven by one computer in front of a single operator. I have to admit that the Linux / X window (and successor) terminology confurses me--when I say multiple screens, I mean multiple monitors driven by a single PC and different content on each, and, ideally (but not always the case) the ability to move content between displays and copy and paste to and from each. To say that nobody can get any meaningful benefits from multiple screens (or from anything else) implies a degree of omniscience (sp?) that I'm not sure you have. I probably should have written this and filed it in my drafts folder, but sometimes I don't do what is best for myself. ;-) ___ xdg mailing list xdg@lists.freedesktop.org http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/xdg Thanks rhkramer, I appreciate the vote of confidence. Perhaps "separate X screens" is something which only a small percentage of user are multi-tasking enough to take advantage of. However, I am one of them. I do appreciate assistance and suggestions from other users as to how to accomplish what I am working on. I do not necessarily appreciate being told I do not want to do what I want to do. As to a HUGE monitor... I had thought about that. I could run 4 virtual machines each taking up 1/4 of the display. But I just purchases two nice Dell 24" Ultrasharp 19:10 aspect ratio monitors. The left one is vertical and the right one horizontal. The vertical one is usually divided in half - Thunderbird on the top half and a virtual machine connected to my secure email at protonmail.ch on the bottom. I call up Firefox when I need it over top of the two or I may switch to another workspace first. On the right monitor I often have several things going on 3 or 4 workspaces. Ken ___ xdg mailing list xdg@lists.freedesktop.org http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/xdg
Re: Separate X Screens - possible on Intel Integrated HD Graphics?
On 01/16/2016 01:31 PM, Boudhayan Gupta wrote: Hi Ken and all, I appreciate all of the input folks are providing. However, I asked the simple question if separate X screens could be configured on Intel integrated graphics. The discussion seems to have degenerated into "you don't want to do" what I wish to do and "you should try something else." There are legitimate use cases for this. I suspect Ken wants to do something like running a completely different X session on a second monitor. What you're looking for is Zaphod mode. There *is* a configuration option for this, but I have no idea whether the code paths are bug free or even implemented. An example for using Zaphod mode with nouveau is here at http://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/MultiMonitorDesktop/. The same configuration tweaked for the intel driver should work. -- Boudhayan I took the example xorg.conf in the link you provided and made these changes: Changed Driver to "intel" from "nouveau" Changed the BusID to "PCI:0:2.0" as obtained from lspci Set the actual connectors: Option "ZaphodHeads" "DP-1" Option "ZaphodHeads" "HDMI-A-1" Unfortunately this did not bring up an X display. Here are the errors I observed in Xorg.0.log [87.163] (II) intel(0): Using Kernel Mode Setting driver: i915, version 1.6.0 20150327 [87.163] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section. [87.163] (II) UnloadModule: "intel" [87.163] (EE) Device(s) detected, but none match those in the config file. [87.163] (EE) Fatal server error: [87.163] (EE) no screens found(EE) [87.163] (EE) Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support at http://wiki.x.org for help. [87.163] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information. [87.163] (EE) [87.170] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file. I thought that the stub in the example would have been enough to at least light the monitor: Section "Screen" Identifier "Screen0" Device "Device0" EndSection I guess I need to dig through my other examples and see if I can find some more meat to put in the section. Ken ___ xdg mailing list xdg@lists.freedesktop.org http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/xdg
Re: Separate X Screens - possible on Intel Integrated HD Graphics?
On 01/16/2016 01:31 PM, Boudhayan Gupta wrote: Hi Ken and all, I appreciate all of the input folks are providing. However, I asked the simple question if separate X screens could be configured on Intel integrated graphics. The discussion seems to have degenerated into "you don't want to do" what I wish to do and "you should try something else." There are legitimate use cases for this. I suspect Ken wants to do something like running a completely different X session on a second monitor. What you're looking for is Zaphod mode. There *is* a configuration option for this, but I have no idea whether the code paths are bug free or even implemented. An example for using Zaphod mode with nouveau is here at http://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/MultiMonitorDesktop/. The same configuration tweaked for the intel driver should work. -- Boudhayan Thanks Boudhayan, I had come across Zaphod a few times but had not yet made sense of it. The example you point to may give me a starting point. The only parameters I cannot figure out are the "Actual connector" values. I have the possibilities: DP-1 DP-2 HDMI-A-1 HDMI-A-2 I have a monitor plugged into the DisplayPort connection and one into the HDMI connection. I suppose I could guess that they are both #1. I will try that and see if it lets the smoke out :-) Ken ___ xdg mailing list xdg@lists.freedesktop.org http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/xdg
Re: Separate X Screens - possible on Intel Integrated HD Graphics?
Because A) I saw mention of the issue in the archives of THIS list and B) I was not aware of the referenced list. I will check over there. Thanks! On 01/16/2016 01:50 PM, Felix Miata wrote: [why here and not the intel-gfx mailing list?]. Ken Taylor composed on 2016-01-16 12:52 (UTC-0500): I do not need to be able to move open applications from one screen (monitor) to the other. I start them on the screen (monitor) where I wish to use them. And YES I can copy/paste data from an application on one monitor to an application on the other - I do this all the time. I routinely copy data from an application on one monitor on the host to a virtual machine running on the other monitor. When I first created my separate X screens the second monitor did not have panels. I created them and added the launchers for the applications which I intended to run on that monitor. System; Preferences; Hardware; Display does NOT provide a way to configure the monitors in away to accomplish these things (Ubuntu 9.10, 10.04, 15.04, CentOS 7, CentOS 7). I appreciate all of the input folks are providing. However, I asked the simple question if separate X screens could be configured on Intel integrated graphics. The discussion seems to have degenerated into "you don't want to do" what I wish to do and "you should try something else." PLEASE if someone knows the answer YES or NO - tell me. If the answer is no I will reserve the Intel graphics machines for single monitor or headless use and use my Nvidia machines for dual hear use. What you're asking has had me puzzled from the start. On multiple Intel video output systems I have, as old as a SFF Dell Optiplex 780 with DisplayPort and VGA and as new as Haswell with VGA, DVI and HDMI, either mirrored or extended desktop configurations were no easier or harder to to with xorg.conf or xrandr than with nouveau or radeon drivers. So, I don't get what the driver could have to do with the "Individual Panels" you want (and I don't grok). e.g. #xrandr --dpi 108 --output DP1 --mode 1680x1050 --right-of VGA1 --output VGA1 --mode 1600x1200 # intel dual is currently provding the following for Trinity Desktop on my Dell: gx780:~ $ grep 'using VT' /var/log/Xorg.0.log [ 431.108] (--) using VT number 7 gx780:~ $ lspci | grep VGA 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 03) gx780:~ $ grep chipsets /var/log/Xorg.0.log | egrep -v 'VESA|FBDEV' gx780:~ $ grep PRETTY /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME="openSUSE 13.2 (Harlequin) (x86_64)" gx780:~ $ grep 'X.Org X Server' /var/log/Xorg.0.log X.Org X Server 1.16.1 gx780:~ $ grep 'Current Operating System' /var/log/Xorg.0.log [ 431.062] Current Operating System: Linux gx780 3.16.6-2-desktop #1 SMP PREEMPT Mon Oct 20 13:47:22 UTC 2014 (feb42ea) x86_64 gx780:~ $ grep 'Kernel Command Line' /var/log/Xorg.0.log [ 431.062] Kernel command line: root=LABEL=17os13264 ipv6.disable=1 net.ifnames=0 noresume splash=0 vga=791 video=1024x768@60 3 gx780:~ $ grep Output /var/log/Xorg.0.log | egrep -v 'disconnec|no monit' | grep -v 'nitor sect' [ 431.112] (--) intel(0): Output VGA1 using initial mode 1024x768 on pipe 0 [ 431.112] (--) intel(0): Output DP1 using initial mode 1024x768 on pipe 1 gx780:~ $ egrep -i "physical size|cm]" /var/log/Xorg.0.log [ 431.161] (II) intel(0): Setting screen physical size to 270 x 203 gx780:~ $ grep -v ^\# /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/50-monitor.conf | grep DisplaySize gx780:~ $ grep -v ^\# /etc/X11/xorg.conf | grep DisplaySize grep: /etc/X11/xorg.conf: No such file or directory gx780:~ $ grep -v ^\# /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/50-monitor.conf | grep PreferredMode gx780:~ $ grep -v ^\# /etc/X11/xorg.conf | grep PreferredMode grep: /etc/X11/xorg.conf: No such file or directory gx780:~ $ grep -v ^\# /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrd.d/setup | grep xrandr xrandr --dpi 108 --output DP1 --mode 1680x1050 --right-of VGA1 --output VGA1 --mode 1600x1200 # intel dual gx780:~ $ xrdb -query | grep dpi gx780:~ $ xrandr | egrep 'onnect|creen|\*' | grep -v disconn | sort -r VGA1 connected 1600x1200+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 388mm x 291mm Screen 0: minimum 8 x 8, current 3280 x 1200, maximum 32767 x 32767 DP1 connected 1680x1050+1600+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 474mm x 296mm 1680x1050 59.97*+ 74.89 1600x1200 85.00* 75.0070.0065.0060.00 gx780:~ $ xdpyinfo | egrep 'dimen|ution' dimensions:3280x1200 pixels (771x282 millimeters) resolution:108x108 dots per inch Could it be there is some limitation exclusive to Atom causing your frustration? ___ xdg mailing list xdg@lists.freedesktop.org http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/xdg
Re: Separate X Screens - possible on Intel Integrated HD Graphics?
On 01/16/2016 12:21 PM, Michal Suchanek wrote: On 15 January 2016 at 23:46, Ken Taylor wrote: On 01/15/2016 10:56 AM, Jasper St. Pierre wrote: There are other ways of getting multi-monitor support other than using two separate X screens. The most recent and modern way is XRandR. So instead of epoxying your monitor port, or using X screens, you should try to use XRandR. Thanks but I have looked at a lot of documentation for XrandR. I do not see that XrandR can give me two monitors with distinct desktops. Changing monitor resolution and position relative to one another can be accomplished (in Mate or Gnome) with System; Preferences; Hardware; Monitor. Am I missing some functionality in XrandR? Separate X screens are complicated, and is likely not the experience you want. Desktops like GNOME have not supported that for a long time, and GTK+ has started to remove support for multi-screen X. Separate X screens gives me EXACTLY what I am after. That is why I asked the question. Please see this page: http://jsmylinux.no-ip.org/basic-information/dual-monitors/ and have a look towards the bottom titled "Individual Panels". Gnome 2 on CentOS 6 works fine as does Mate on CentOS 7 and Ubuntu 15.10. I have not tried Gnome 3 - at least not that I can recall. It is almost as bad as Ubuntu Unity. And that 's single screen with multiple outputs. It gives you no productivity when you have two screens and the applications on one screen cannot be moved to the other and probably cannot even share paste buffers. And yes, the gnome system settings use xrandr so give you exactly the same options. What is missing functionality in the system preferences? Or are you missing extra panels that were not automagically created when you plugged in another monitor? You can create more panels by hand in the panel settings. HTH Michal I do not need to be able to move open applications from one screen (monitor) to the other. I start them on the screen (monitor) where I wish to use them. And YES I can copy/paste data from an application on one monitor to an application on the other - I do this all the time. I routinely copy data from an application on one monitor on the host to a virtual machine running on the other monitor. When I first created my separate X screens the second monitor did not have panels. I created them and added the launchers for the applications which I intended to run on that monitor. System; Preferences; Hardware; Display does NOT provide a way to configure the monitors in away to accomplish these things (Ubuntu 9.10, 10.04, 15.04, CentOS 7, CentOS 7). I appreciate all of the input folks are providing. However, I asked the simple question if separate X screens could be configured on Intel integrated graphics. The discussion seems to have degenerated into "you don't want to do" what I wish to do and "you should try something else." PLEASE if someone knows the answer YES or NO - tell me. If the answer is no I will reserve the Intel graphics machines for single monitor or headless use and use my Nvidia machines for dual hear use. Ken ___ xdg mailing list xdg@lists.freedesktop.org http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/xdg
Re: Separate X Screens - possible on Intel Integrated HD Graphics?
On 01/15/2016 10:56 AM, Jasper St. Pierre wrote: There are other ways of getting multi-monitor support other than using two separate X screens. The most recent and modern way is XRandR. So instead of epoxying your monitor port, or using X screens, you should try to use XRandR. Thanks but I have looked at a lot of documentation for XrandR. I do not see that XrandR can give me two monitors with distinct desktops. Changing monitor resolution and position relative to one another can be accomplished (in Mate or Gnome) with System; Preferences; Hardware; Monitor. Am I missing some functionality in XrandR? Separate X screens are complicated, and is likely not the experience you want. Desktops like GNOME have not supported that for a long time, and GTK+ has started to remove support for multi-screen X. Separate X screens gives me EXACTLY what I am after. That is why I asked the question. Please see this page: http://jsmylinux.no-ip.org/basic-information/dual-monitors/ and have a look towards the bottom titled "Individual Panels". Gnome 2 on CentOS 6 works fine as does Mate on CentOS 7 and Ubuntu 15.10. I have not tried Gnome 3 - at least not that I can recall. It is almost as bad as Ubuntu Unity. On Fri, Jan 15, 2016 at 6:35 AM, Ken Taylor wrote: Good morning and pardon me if this is a dead end question. I have seen some references to it in the archives including a couple of responses from Intel folks saying NO. The most recent was dated 2011 so I am hoping the answer may have changed. I have a couple of Dell Inspiron 3050 PCs with "Intel HD Graphics". The machines have two video outputs (Displayport and HDMI) and WILL drive two monitors. However, I have not been able to establish separate X screens. Here is a little more detailed information about the hardware: from lspci: 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series Graphics & Display (rev 0e) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller]) Subsystem: Dell Device 0703 Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 91 Memory at d000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4M] Memory at c000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M] I/O ports at f080 [size=8] Expansion ROM at [disabled] Capabilities: Kernel driver in use: i915 Operating systems include CentOS 7, Ubuntu Mate 15.10 and Linux Mint Mate 17.3 although I do not think that is a limitation. Can someone offer a definitive NO which will put me out of my misery - I will fill one of the video sockets with epoxy and never connect two monitors :-) Or a "yes it is possible" in which case I will continue banging my head against the problem. Many thanks, Ken ___ xdg mailing list xdg@lists.freedesktop.org http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/xdg ___ xdg mailing list xdg@lists.freedesktop.org http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/xdg
Separate X Screens - possible on Intel Integrated HD Graphics?
Good morning and pardon me if this is a dead end question. I have seen some references to it in the archives including a couple of responses from Intel folks saying NO. The most recent was dated 2011 so I am hoping the answer may have changed. I have a couple of Dell Inspiron 3050 PCs with "Intel HD Graphics". The machines have two video outputs (Displayport and HDMI) and WILL drive two monitors. However, I have not been able to establish separate X screens. Here is a little more detailed information about the hardware: from lspci: 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Atom Processor Z36xxx/Z37xxx Series Graphics & Display (rev 0e) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller]) Subsystem: Dell Device 0703 Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 91 Memory at d000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4M] Memory at c000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M] I/O ports at f080 [size=8] Expansion ROM at [disabled] Capabilities: Kernel driver in use: i915 Operating systems include CentOS 7, Ubuntu Mate 15.10 and Linux Mint Mate 17.3 although I do not think that is a limitation. Can someone offer a definitive NO which will put me out of my misery - I will fill one of the video sockets with epoxy and never connect two monitors :-) Or a "yes it is possible" in which case I will continue banging my head against the problem. Many thanks, Ken ___ xdg mailing list xdg@lists.freedesktop.org http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/xdg