[PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko At the moment there is an identity mapping between how a guest sees its BARs and how they are programmed into guest domain's p2m. This is not going to work as guest domains have their own view on the BARs. Extend existing vPCI BAR handling to allow every domain to have its own view of the BARs: only hardware domain sees physical memory addresses in this case and for the rest those are emulated, including logic required for the guests to detect memory sizes and properties. While emulating BAR access for the guests create a link between the virtual BAR address and physical one: use full memory address while creating range sets used to map/unmap corresponding address spaces and exploit the fact that PCI BAR value doesn't use 8 lower bits of the memory address. Use those bits to pass physical BAR's index, so we can build/remove proper p2m mappings. Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko --- xen/drivers/vpci/header.c | 276 ++ xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c | 1 + xen/include/xen/vpci.h| 24 ++-- 3 files changed, 265 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c b/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c index f74f728884c0..7dc7c70e24f2 100644 --- a/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c +++ b/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c @@ -31,14 +31,87 @@ struct map_data { struct domain *d; bool map; +struct pci_dev *pdev; }; +static struct vpci_header *get_vpci_header(struct domain *d, + const struct pci_dev *pdev); + +static struct vpci_header *get_hwdom_vpci_header(const struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ +if ( unlikely(list_empty(&pdev->vpci->headers)) ) +return get_vpci_header(hardware_domain, pdev); + +/* hwdom's header is always the very first entry. */ +return list_first_entry(&pdev->vpci->headers, struct vpci_header, node); +} + +static struct vpci_header *get_vpci_header(struct domain *d, + const struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ +struct list_head *prev; +struct vpci_header *header; +struct vpci *vpci = pdev->vpci; + +list_for_each( prev, &vpci->headers ) +{ +struct vpci_header *this = list_entry(prev, struct vpci_header, node); + +if ( this->domain_id == d->domain_id ) +return this; +} +printk(XENLOG_DEBUG "--" \ + "Adding new vPCI BAR headers for domain %d: " PRI_pci" \n", + d->domain_id, pdev->sbdf.seg, pdev->sbdf.bus, + pdev->sbdf.dev, pdev->sbdf.fn); +header = xzalloc(struct vpci_header); +if ( !header ) +{ +printk(XENLOG_ERR + "Failed to add new vPCI BAR headers for domain %d: " PRI_pci" \n", + d->domain_id, pdev->sbdf.seg, pdev->sbdf.bus, + pdev->sbdf.dev, pdev->sbdf.fn); +return NULL; +} + +if ( !is_hardware_domain(d) ) +{ +struct vpci_header *hwdom_header = get_hwdom_vpci_header(pdev); + +/* Make a copy of the hwdom's BARs as the initial state for vBARs. */ +memcpy(header, hwdom_header, sizeof(*header)); +} + +header->domain_id = d->domain_id; +list_add_tail(&header->node, &vpci->headers); +return header; +} + +static struct vpci_bar *get_vpci_bar(struct domain *d, + const struct pci_dev *pdev, + int bar_idx) +{ +struct vpci_header *vheader; + +vheader = get_vpci_header(d, pdev); +if ( !vheader ) +return NULL; + +return &vheader->bars[bar_idx]; +} + static int map_range(unsigned long s, unsigned long e, void *data, unsigned long *c) { const struct map_data *map = data; -int rc; - +unsigned long mfn; +int rc, bar_idx; +struct vpci_header *header = get_hwdom_vpci_header(map->pdev); + +bar_idx = s & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK; +s = PFN_DOWN(s); +e = PFN_DOWN(e); +mfn = _mfn(PFN_DOWN(header->bars[bar_idx].addr)); for ( ; ; ) { unsigned long size = e - s + 1; @@ -52,11 +125,15 @@ static int map_range(unsigned long s, unsigned long e, void *data, * - {un}map_mmio_regions doesn't support preemption. */ -rc = map->map ? map_mmio_regions(map->d, _gfn(s), size, _mfn(s)) - : unmap_mmio_regions(map->d, _gfn(s), size, _mfn(s)); +rc = map->map ? map_mmio_regions(map->d, _gfn(s), size, mfn) + : unmap_mmio_regions(map->d, _gfn(s), size, mfn); if ( rc == 0 ) { -*c += size; +/* + * Range set is not expressed in frame numbers and the size + * is the number of frames, so update accordingly. + */ +*c += size << PAGE_SHIFT; break; } if ( rc < 0 ) @@ -67,8 +144,9 @@ static int map_range(unsigned long s, unsigned long e, void *data, brea
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
Hi, Jan! On 11/13/20 4:51 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: > On 13.11.2020 15:44, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >> On 11/13/20 4:38 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >>> On 13.11.2020 15:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: On 11/13/20 4:23 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: > Earlier on I didn't say you should get this to work, only > that I think the general logic around what you add shouldn't make > things more arch specific than they really should be. That said, > something similar to the above should still be doable on x86, > utilizing struct pci_seg's bus2bridge[]. There ought to be > DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE entries there, albeit a number of them > (provided by the CPUs themselves rather than the chipset) aren't > really host bridges for the purposes you're after. You mean I can still use DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE as a marker while trying to detect what I need? >>> I'm afraid I don't understand what marker you're thinking about >>> here. >> I mean that when I go over bus2bridge entries, should I only work with >> >> those who have DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE? > Well, if you're after host bridges - yes. > > Jan So, I started looking at the bus2bridge and if it can be used for both x86 (and possible ARM) and I have an impression that the original purpose of this was to identify the devices which x86 IOMMU should cover: e.g. I am looking at the find_upstream_bridge users and they are x86 IOMMU and VGA driver. I tried to play with this on ARM, and for the HW platform I have and QEMU I got 0 entries in bus2bridge... This is because of how xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c:alloc_pdev is implemented (which lives in the common code BTW, but seems to be x86 specific): so, it skips setting up bus2bridge entries for the bridges I have. These are DEV_TYPE_PCIe_BRIDGE and DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE. So, the assumption I've made before that I can go over bus2bridge and filter out the "owner" or parent bridge for a given seg:bus doesn't seem to be possible now. Even if I find the parent bridge with xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c:find_upstream_bridge I am not sure I can get any further in detecting which x86 domain owns this bridge: the whole idea in the x86 code is that Domain-0 is the only possible one here (you mentioned that). So, I doubt if we can still live with is_hardware_domain for now for x86? Thank you in advance, Oleksandr
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 04.12.2020 15:38, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > On 11/13/20 4:51 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >> On 13.11.2020 15:44, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >>> On 11/13/20 4:38 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: On 13.11.2020 15:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > On 11/13/20 4:23 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >> Earlier on I didn't say you should get this to work, only >> that I think the general logic around what you add shouldn't make >> things more arch specific than they really should be. That said, >> something similar to the above should still be doable on x86, >> utilizing struct pci_seg's bus2bridge[]. There ought to be >> DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE entries there, albeit a number of them >> (provided by the CPUs themselves rather than the chipset) aren't >> really host bridges for the purposes you're after. > You mean I can still use DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE as a marker > > while trying to detect what I need? I'm afraid I don't understand what marker you're thinking about here. >>> I mean that when I go over bus2bridge entries, should I only work with >>> >>> those who have DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE? >> Well, if you're after host bridges - yes. >> >> Jan > > So, I started looking at the bus2bridge and if it can be used for both x86 > (and possible ARM) and I have an > > impression that the original purpose of this was to identify the devices > which x86 IOMMU should > > cover: e.g. I am looking at the find_upstream_bridge users and they are x86 > IOMMU and VGA driver. > > I tried to play with this on ARM, and for the HW platform I have and QEMU I > got 0 entries in bus2bridge... > > This is because of how xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c:alloc_pdev is > implemented (which lives in the > > common code BTW, but seems to be x86 specific): so, it skips setting up > bus2bridge entries for the bridges I have. I'm curious to learn what's x86-specific here. I also can't deduce why bus2bridge setup would be skipped. > These are DEV_TYPE_PCIe_BRIDGE and DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE. So, the > assumption I've made before > > that I can go over bus2bridge and filter out the "owner" or parent bridge for > a given seg:bus doesn't > > seem to be possible now. > > Even if I find the parent bridge with > xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c:find_upstream_bridge I am not sure > > I can get any further in detecting which x86 domain owns this bridge: the > whole idea in the x86 code is > > that Domain-0 is the only possible one here (you mentioned that). Right - your attempt to find the owner should _right now_ result in getting back Dom0, on x86. But there shouldn't be any such assumption in the new consumer of this data that you mean to introduce. I.e. I only did suggest this to avoid ... > So, I doubt if we can still live with > > is_hardware_domain for now for x86? ... hard-coding information which can be properly established / retrieved. Jan
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 12/7/20 10:48 AM, Jan Beulich wrote: > On 04.12.2020 15:38, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >> On 11/13/20 4:51 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >>> On 13.11.2020 15:44, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: On 11/13/20 4:38 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: > On 13.11.2020 15:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >> On 11/13/20 4:23 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >>> Earlier on I didn't say you should get this to work, only >>> that I think the general logic around what you add shouldn't make >>> things more arch specific than they really should be. That said, >>> something similar to the above should still be doable on x86, >>> utilizing struct pci_seg's bus2bridge[]. There ought to be >>> DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE entries there, albeit a number of them >>> (provided by the CPUs themselves rather than the chipset) aren't >>> really host bridges for the purposes you're after. >> You mean I can still use DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE as a marker >> >> while trying to detect what I need? > I'm afraid I don't understand what marker you're thinking about > here. I mean that when I go over bus2bridge entries, should I only work with those who have DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE? >>> Well, if you're after host bridges - yes. >>> >>> Jan >> So, I started looking at the bus2bridge and if it can be used for both x86 >> (and possible ARM) and I have an >> >> impression that the original purpose of this was to identify the devices >> which x86 IOMMU should >> >> cover: e.g. I am looking at the find_upstream_bridge users and they are x86 >> IOMMU and VGA driver. >> >> I tried to play with this on ARM, and for the HW platform I have and QEMU I >> got 0 entries in bus2bridge... >> >> This is because of how xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c:alloc_pdev is >> implemented (which lives in the >> >> common code BTW, but seems to be x86 specific): so, it skips setting up >> bus2bridge entries for the bridges I have. > I'm curious to learn what's x86-specific here. I also can't deduce > why bus2bridge setup would be skipped. So, for example: commit 0af438757d455f8eb6b5a6ae9a990ae245f230fd Author: Suravee Suthikulpanit Date: Fri Sep 27 10:11:49 2013 +0200 AMD IOMMU: fix Dom0 device setup failure for host bridges The host bridge device (i.e. 0x18 for AMD) does not require IOMMU, and therefore is not included in the IVRS. The current logic tries to map all PCI devices to an IOMMU. In this case, "xl dmesg" shows the following message on AMD sytem. (XEN) setup :00:18.0 for d0 failed (-19) (XEN) setup :00:18.1 for d0 failed (-19) (XEN) setup :00:18.2 for d0 failed (-19) (XEN) setup :00:18.3 for d0 failed (-19) (XEN) setup :00:18.4 for d0 failed (-19) (XEN) setup :00:18.5 for d0 failed (-19) This patch adds a new device type (i.e. DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE) which corresponds to PCI class code 0x06 and sub-class 0x00. Then, it uses this new type to filter when trying to map device to IOMMU. One of my test systems has DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, so bus2brdige setup is ignored > >> These are DEV_TYPE_PCIe_BRIDGE and DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE. So, the >> assumption I've made before >> >> that I can go over bus2bridge and filter out the "owner" or parent bridge >> for a given seg:bus doesn't >> >> seem to be possible now. >> >> Even if I find the parent bridge with >> xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c:find_upstream_bridge I am not sure >> >> I can get any further in detecting which x86 domain owns this bridge: the >> whole idea in the x86 code is >> >> that Domain-0 is the only possible one here (you mentioned that). > Right - your attempt to find the owner should _right now_ result in > getting back Dom0, on x86. But there shouldn't be any such assumption > in the new consumer of this data that you mean to introduce. I.e. I > only did suggest this to avoid ... > >> So, I doubt if we can still live with >> >> is_hardware_domain for now for x86? > ... hard-coding information which can be properly established / > retrieved. > > Jan
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 07.12.2020 10:11, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > On 12/7/20 10:48 AM, Jan Beulich wrote: >> On 04.12.2020 15:38, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >>> On 11/13/20 4:51 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: On 13.11.2020 15:44, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > On 11/13/20 4:38 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >> On 13.11.2020 15:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >>> On 11/13/20 4:23 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: Earlier on I didn't say you should get this to work, only that I think the general logic around what you add shouldn't make things more arch specific than they really should be. That said, something similar to the above should still be doable on x86, utilizing struct pci_seg's bus2bridge[]. There ought to be DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE entries there, albeit a number of them (provided by the CPUs themselves rather than the chipset) aren't really host bridges for the purposes you're after. >>> You mean I can still use DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE as a marker >>> >>> while trying to detect what I need? >> I'm afraid I don't understand what marker you're thinking about >> here. > I mean that when I go over bus2bridge entries, should I only work with > > those who have DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE? Well, if you're after host bridges - yes. Jan >>> So, I started looking at the bus2bridge and if it can be used for both x86 >>> (and possible ARM) and I have an >>> >>> impression that the original purpose of this was to identify the devices >>> which x86 IOMMU should >>> >>> cover: e.g. I am looking at the find_upstream_bridge users and they are x86 >>> IOMMU and VGA driver. >>> >>> I tried to play with this on ARM, and for the HW platform I have and QEMU I >>> got 0 entries in bus2bridge... >>> >>> This is because of how xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c:alloc_pdev is >>> implemented (which lives in the >>> >>> common code BTW, but seems to be x86 specific): so, it skips setting up >>> bus2bridge entries for the bridges I have. >> I'm curious to learn what's x86-specific here. I also can't deduce >> why bus2bridge setup would be skipped. > > So, for example: > > commit 0af438757d455f8eb6b5a6ae9a990ae245f230fd > Author: Suravee Suthikulpanit > Date: Fri Sep 27 10:11:49 2013 +0200 > > AMD IOMMU: fix Dom0 device setup failure for host bridges > > The host bridge device (i.e. 0x18 for AMD) does not require IOMMU, and > therefore is not included in the IVRS. The current logic tries to map > all PCI devices to an IOMMU. In this case, "xl dmesg" shows the > following message on AMD sytem. > > (XEN) setup :00:18.0 for d0 failed (-19) > (XEN) setup :00:18.1 for d0 failed (-19) > (XEN) setup :00:18.2 for d0 failed (-19) > (XEN) setup :00:18.3 for d0 failed (-19) > (XEN) setup :00:18.4 for d0 failed (-19) > (XEN) setup :00:18.5 for d0 failed (-19) > > This patch adds a new device type (i.e. DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE) which > corresponds to PCI class code 0x06 and sub-class 0x00. Then, it uses > this new type to filter when trying to map device to IOMMU. > > One of my test systems has DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, so bus2brdige setup is > ignored If there's data to be sensibly recorded for host bridges, I don't see why the function couldn't be updated. I don't view this as x86-specific; it may just be that on x86 we have no present use for such data. It may in turn be the case that then x86-specific call sites consuming this data need updating to not be mislead by the change in what data gets recorded. But that's still all within the scope of bringing intended-to-be-arch-independent code closer to actually being arch-independent. Jan
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 12/7/20 11:28 AM, Jan Beulich wrote: > On 07.12.2020 10:11, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >> On 12/7/20 10:48 AM, Jan Beulich wrote: >>> On 04.12.2020 15:38, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: On 11/13/20 4:51 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: > On 13.11.2020 15:44, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >> On 11/13/20 4:38 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >>> On 13.11.2020 15:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: On 11/13/20 4:23 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: > Earlier on I didn't say you should get this to work, only > that I think the general logic around what you add shouldn't make > things more arch specific than they really should be. That said, > something similar to the above should still be doable on x86, > utilizing struct pci_seg's bus2bridge[]. There ought to be > DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE entries there, albeit a number of them > (provided by the CPUs themselves rather than the chipset) aren't > really host bridges for the purposes you're after. You mean I can still use DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE as a marker while trying to detect what I need? >>> I'm afraid I don't understand what marker you're thinking about >>> here. >> I mean that when I go over bus2bridge entries, should I only work with >> >> those who have DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE? > Well, if you're after host bridges - yes. > > Jan So, I started looking at the bus2bridge and if it can be used for both x86 (and possible ARM) and I have an impression that the original purpose of this was to identify the devices which x86 IOMMU should cover: e.g. I am looking at the find_upstream_bridge users and they are x86 IOMMU and VGA driver. I tried to play with this on ARM, and for the HW platform I have and QEMU I got 0 entries in bus2bridge... This is because of how xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c:alloc_pdev is implemented (which lives in the common code BTW, but seems to be x86 specific): so, it skips setting up bus2bridge entries for the bridges I have. >>> I'm curious to learn what's x86-specific here. I also can't deduce >>> why bus2bridge setup would be skipped. >> So, for example: >> >> commit 0af438757d455f8eb6b5a6ae9a990ae245f230fd >> Author: Suravee Suthikulpanit >> Date: Fri Sep 27 10:11:49 2013 +0200 >> >> AMD IOMMU: fix Dom0 device setup failure for host bridges >> >> The host bridge device (i.e. 0x18 for AMD) does not require IOMMU, and >> therefore is not included in the IVRS. The current logic tries to map >> all PCI devices to an IOMMU. In this case, "xl dmesg" shows the >> following message on AMD sytem. >> >> (XEN) setup :00:18.0 for d0 failed (-19) >> (XEN) setup :00:18.1 for d0 failed (-19) >> (XEN) setup :00:18.2 for d0 failed (-19) >> (XEN) setup :00:18.3 for d0 failed (-19) >> (XEN) setup :00:18.4 for d0 failed (-19) >> (XEN) setup :00:18.5 for d0 failed (-19) >> >> This patch adds a new device type (i.e. DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE) which >> corresponds to PCI class code 0x06 and sub-class 0x00. Then, it uses >> this new type to filter when trying to map device to IOMMU. >> >> One of my test systems has DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, so bus2brdige setup is >> ignored > If there's data to be sensibly recorded for host bridges, I don't > see why the function couldn't be updated. I don't view this as > x86-specific; it may just be that on x86 we have no present use > for such data. It may in turn be the case that then x86-specific > call sites consuming this data need updating to not be mislead by > the change in what data gets recorded. But that's still all within > the scope of bringing intended-to-be-arch-independent code closer > to actually being arch-independent. Well, the patch itself made me think that this is a workaround for x86 which made DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE a special case and it relies on that. So, please correct me if I'm wrong here, but in order to make it really generic I would need to introduce some specific knowledge for x86 about such a device and make the IOMMU code rely on that instead of bus2bridge. > > Jan
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 07.12.2020 10:37, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > On 12/7/20 11:28 AM, Jan Beulich wrote: >> On 07.12.2020 10:11, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >>> On 12/7/20 10:48 AM, Jan Beulich wrote: On 04.12.2020 15:38, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > So, I started looking at the bus2bridge and if it can be used for both > x86 (and possible ARM) and I have an > > impression that the original purpose of this was to identify the devices > which x86 IOMMU should > > cover: e.g. I am looking at the find_upstream_bridge users and they are > x86 IOMMU and VGA driver. > > I tried to play with this on ARM, and for the HW platform I have and QEMU > I got 0 entries in bus2bridge... > > This is because of how xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c:alloc_pdev is > implemented (which lives in the > > common code BTW, but seems to be x86 specific): so, it skips setting up > bus2bridge entries for the bridges I have. I'm curious to learn what's x86-specific here. I also can't deduce why bus2bridge setup would be skipped. >>> So, for example: >>> >>> commit 0af438757d455f8eb6b5a6ae9a990ae245f230fd >>> Author: Suravee Suthikulpanit >>> Date: Fri Sep 27 10:11:49 2013 +0200 >>> >>> AMD IOMMU: fix Dom0 device setup failure for host bridges >>> >>> The host bridge device (i.e. 0x18 for AMD) does not require IOMMU, and >>> therefore is not included in the IVRS. The current logic tries to map >>> all PCI devices to an IOMMU. In this case, "xl dmesg" shows the >>> following message on AMD sytem. >>> >>> (XEN) setup :00:18.0 for d0 failed (-19) >>> (XEN) setup :00:18.1 for d0 failed (-19) >>> (XEN) setup :00:18.2 for d0 failed (-19) >>> (XEN) setup :00:18.3 for d0 failed (-19) >>> (XEN) setup :00:18.4 for d0 failed (-19) >>> (XEN) setup :00:18.5 for d0 failed (-19) >>> >>> This patch adds a new device type (i.e. DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE) >>> which >>> corresponds to PCI class code 0x06 and sub-class 0x00. Then, it uses >>> this new type to filter when trying to map device to IOMMU. >>> >>> One of my test systems has DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, so bus2brdige setup is >>> ignored >> If there's data to be sensibly recorded for host bridges, I don't >> see why the function couldn't be updated. I don't view this as >> x86-specific; it may just be that on x86 we have no present use >> for such data. It may in turn be the case that then x86-specific >> call sites consuming this data need updating to not be mislead by >> the change in what data gets recorded. But that's still all within >> the scope of bringing intended-to-be-arch-independent code closer >> to actually being arch-independent. > > Well, the patch itself made me think that this is a workaround for x86 > > which made DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE a special case and it relies on that. > > So, please correct me if I'm wrong here, but in order to make it really > generic > > I would need to introduce some specific knowledge for x86 about such a device > > and make the IOMMU code rely on that instead of bus2bridge. I'm afraid this is too vague for me to respond with a clear "yes" or "no". In particular I don't see the special casing of that type, not the least because it's not clear to me what data you would see recording for it (or more precisely, from where you'd take the to be recorded data - the device's config space doesn't tell you the bus range covered by the bridge afaict). Jan
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 02:50:27PM +0200, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko > > At the moment there is an identity mapping between how a guest sees its > BARs and how they are programmed into guest domain's p2m. This is not > going to work as guest domains have their own view on the BARs. > Extend existing vPCI BAR handling to allow every domain to have its own > view of the BARs: only hardware domain sees physical memory addresses in > this case and for the rest those are emulated, including logic required > for the guests to detect memory sizes and properties. > > While emulating BAR access for the guests create a link between the > virtual BAR address and physical one: use full memory address while > creating range sets used to map/unmap corresponding address spaces and > exploit the fact that PCI BAR value doesn't use 8 lower bits of the I think you mean the low 4bits rather than the low 8bits? > memory address. Use those bits to pass physical BAR's index, so we can > build/remove proper p2m mappings. I find this quite hard to review, given it's a fairly big and complicated patch. Do you think you could split into smaller chunks? Maybe you could split into smaller patches that add bits towards the end goal but still keep the identity mappings? I've tried to do some review below, but I would appreciate if you could split this. > Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko > --- > xen/drivers/vpci/header.c | 276 ++ > xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c | 1 + > xen/include/xen/vpci.h| 24 ++-- > 3 files changed, 265 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c b/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c > index f74f728884c0..7dc7c70e24f2 100644 > --- a/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c > +++ b/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c > @@ -31,14 +31,87 @@ > struct map_data { > struct domain *d; > bool map; > +struct pci_dev *pdev; If the field is required please place it after the domain one. > }; > > +static struct vpci_header *get_vpci_header(struct domain *d, > + const struct pci_dev *pdev); > + > +static struct vpci_header *get_hwdom_vpci_header(const struct pci_dev *pdev) > +{ > +if ( unlikely(list_empty(&pdev->vpci->headers)) ) > +return get_vpci_header(hardware_domain, pdev); I'm not sure I understand why you need a list here: each device can only be owned by a single guest, and thus there shouldn't be multiple views of the BARs (or the header). > + > +/* hwdom's header is always the very first entry. */ > +return list_first_entry(&pdev->vpci->headers, struct vpci_header, node); > +} > + > +static struct vpci_header *get_vpci_header(struct domain *d, > + const struct pci_dev *pdev) > +{ > +struct list_head *prev; > +struct vpci_header *header; > +struct vpci *vpci = pdev->vpci; > + > +list_for_each( prev, &vpci->headers ) > +{ > +struct vpci_header *this = list_entry(prev, struct vpci_header, > node); > + > +if ( this->domain_id == d->domain_id ) > +return this; > +} > +printk(XENLOG_DEBUG "--" \ > + "Adding new vPCI BAR headers for domain %d: " PRI_pci" \n", > + d->domain_id, pdev->sbdf.seg, pdev->sbdf.bus, > + pdev->sbdf.dev, pdev->sbdf.fn); > +header = xzalloc(struct vpci_header); > +if ( !header ) > +{ > +printk(XENLOG_ERR > + "Failed to add new vPCI BAR headers for domain %d: " PRI_pci" > \n", > + d->domain_id, pdev->sbdf.seg, pdev->sbdf.bus, > + pdev->sbdf.dev, pdev->sbdf.fn); > +return NULL; > +} > + > +if ( !is_hardware_domain(d) ) > +{ > +struct vpci_header *hwdom_header = get_hwdom_vpci_header(pdev); > + > +/* Make a copy of the hwdom's BARs as the initial state for vBARs. */ > +memcpy(header, hwdom_header, sizeof(*header)); > +} > + > +header->domain_id = d->domain_id; > +list_add_tail(&header->node, &vpci->headers); Same here, I think you want a single header, and then some fields would be read-only for domUs (like the position of the BARs on the physmap). > +return header; > +} > + > +static struct vpci_bar *get_vpci_bar(struct domain *d, > + const struct pci_dev *pdev, > + int bar_idx) unsigned > +{ > +struct vpci_header *vheader; > + > +vheader = get_vpci_header(d, pdev); > +if ( !vheader ) > +return NULL; > + > +return &vheader->bars[bar_idx]; > +} > + > static int map_range(unsigned long s, unsigned long e, void *data, > unsigned long *c) > { > const struct map_data *map = data; > -int rc; > - > +unsigned long mfn; > +int rc, bar_idx; > +struct vpci_header *header = get_hwdom_vpci_header(map->pdev); > + > +bar_
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 11/12/20 11:40 AM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 02:50:27PM +0200, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >> From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko >> >> At the moment there is an identity mapping between how a guest sees its >> BARs and how they are programmed into guest domain's p2m. This is not >> going to work as guest domains have their own view on the BARs. >> Extend existing vPCI BAR handling to allow every domain to have its own >> view of the BARs: only hardware domain sees physical memory addresses in >> this case and for the rest those are emulated, including logic required >> for the guests to detect memory sizes and properties. >> >> While emulating BAR access for the guests create a link between the >> virtual BAR address and physical one: use full memory address while >> creating range sets used to map/unmap corresponding address spaces and >> exploit the fact that PCI BAR value doesn't use 8 lower bits of the > I think you mean the low 4bits rather than the low 8bits? Yes, you are right. Will fix that > >> memory address. Use those bits to pass physical BAR's index, so we can >> build/remove proper p2m mappings. > I find this quite hard to review, given it's a fairly big and > complicated patch. Do you think you could split into smaller chunks? I'll try. But at the moment this code isn't meant to be production quality yet as what I'd like to achieve is to collect community's view on the subject Once all questions are resolved I'll start working on the agreed solution which I expect to be production quality then. > > Maybe you could split into smaller patches that add bits towards the > end goal but still keep the identity mappings? > > I've tried to do some review below, but I would appreciate if you > could split this. Thank you so much for doing so! > >> Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko >> --- >> xen/drivers/vpci/header.c | 276 ++ >> xen/drivers/vpci/vpci.c | 1 + >> xen/include/xen/vpci.h| 24 ++-- >> 3 files changed, 265 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) >> >> diff --git a/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c b/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c >> index f74f728884c0..7dc7c70e24f2 100644 >> --- a/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c >> +++ b/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c >> @@ -31,14 +31,87 @@ >> struct map_data { >> struct domain *d; >> bool map; >> +struct pci_dev *pdev; > If the field is required please place it after the domain one. I will, but may I ask why? > >> }; >> >> +static struct vpci_header *get_vpci_header(struct domain *d, >> + const struct pci_dev *pdev); >> + >> +static struct vpci_header *get_hwdom_vpci_header(const struct pci_dev *pdev) >> +{ >> +if ( unlikely(list_empty(&pdev->vpci->headers)) ) >> +return get_vpci_header(hardware_domain, pdev); > I'm not sure I understand why you need a list here: each device can > only be owned by a single guest, and thus there shouldn't be multiple > views of the BARs (or the header). That is because of the over-engineering happening here: you are 100% right and this all must be made way simpler without lists and all that. I just blindly thought that we could have multiple guests, but I have overseen the simple fact you mentioned: physical BARs are for hwdom and virtual are for *a single* guest as we can't passthrough the same device to multiple guests at a time. > >> + >> +/* hwdom's header is always the very first entry. */ >> +return list_first_entry(&pdev->vpci->headers, struct vpci_header, node); >> +} >> + >> +static struct vpci_header *get_vpci_header(struct domain *d, >> + const struct pci_dev *pdev) >> +{ >> +struct list_head *prev; >> +struct vpci_header *header; >> +struct vpci *vpci = pdev->vpci; >> + >> +list_for_each( prev, &vpci->headers ) >> +{ >> +struct vpci_header *this = list_entry(prev, struct vpci_header, >> node); >> + >> +if ( this->domain_id == d->domain_id ) >> +return this; >> +} >> +printk(XENLOG_DEBUG "--" \ >> + "Adding new vPCI BAR headers for domain %d: " PRI_pci" \n", >> + d->domain_id, pdev->sbdf.seg, pdev->sbdf.bus, >> + pdev->sbdf.dev, pdev->sbdf.fn); >> +header = xzalloc(struct vpci_header); >> +if ( !header ) >> +{ >> +printk(XENLOG_ERR >> + "Failed to add new vPCI BAR headers for domain %d: " >> PRI_pci" \n", >> + d->domain_id, pdev->sbdf.seg, pdev->sbdf.bus, >> + pdev->sbdf.dev, pdev->sbdf.fn); >> +return NULL; >> +} >> + >> +if ( !is_hardware_domain(d) ) >> +{ >> +struct vpci_header *hwdom_header = get_hwdom_vpci_header(pdev); >> + >> +/* Make a copy of the hwdom's BARs as the initial state for vBARs. >> */ >> +memcpy(header, hwdom_header, sizeof(*header)); >> +} >> + >> +header->domain_id = d-
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 01:16:10PM +, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > > On 11/12/20 11:40 AM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: > > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 02:50:27PM +0200, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > >> From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko > >> diff --git a/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c b/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c > >> index f74f728884c0..7dc7c70e24f2 100644 > >> --- a/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c > >> +++ b/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c > >> @@ -31,14 +31,87 @@ > >> struct map_data { > >> struct domain *d; > >> bool map; > >> +struct pci_dev *pdev; > > If the field is required please place it after the domain one. > I will, but may I ask why? So that if we add further boolean fields we can do at the end of the struct for layout reasons. If we do: struct map_data { struct domain *d; bool map; struct pci_dev *pdev; bool foo; } We will end up with a bunch of padding that could be avoided by doing: struct map_data { struct domain *d; struct pci_dev *pdev; bool map; bool foo; } > >> +s = PFN_DOWN(s); > >> +e = PFN_DOWN(e); > > Changing the rangeset to store memory addresses instead of frames > > could for example be split into a separate patch. > Ok > > > > I think you are doing the calculation of the end pfn wrong here, you > > should use PFN_UP instead in case the address is not aligned. > > PFN_DOWN for the start seems to be ok if the address is not aligned > > which is the case if I pass bar_index in the lower bits: PCI memory has > > PAGE_SIZE granularity, so besides the fact that I use bar_index the address No, BARs don't need to be aligned to page boundaries, you can even have different BARs inside the same physical page. The spec recommends that the minimum size of a BAR should be 4KB, but that's not a strict requirement in which case a BAR can be as small as 16bytes, and then you can have multiple ones inside the same page. > must be page aligned. > > The end address is expressed in (size - 1) form, again page aligned, > > so to get the last page to be mapped PFN_DOWN also seems to be appropriate. > > Do I miss something here? I'm not aware of any of those addresses or sizes being guaranteed to be page aligned, so I think you need to account for that. Some of the code here uses PFN_DOWN to calculate the end address because the rangesets are used in an inclusive fashion, so the end frame also gets mapped. > > > >> +mfn = _mfn(PFN_DOWN(header->bars[bar_idx].addr)); > >> for ( ; ; ) > >> { > >> unsigned long size = e - s + 1; > >> @@ -52,11 +125,15 @@ static int map_range(unsigned long s, unsigned long > >> e, void *data, > >>* - {un}map_mmio_regions doesn't support preemption. > >>*/ > >> > >> -rc = map->map ? map_mmio_regions(map->d, _gfn(s), size, _mfn(s)) > >> - : unmap_mmio_regions(map->d, _gfn(s), size, > >> _mfn(s)); > >> +rc = map->map ? map_mmio_regions(map->d, _gfn(s), size, mfn) > >> + : unmap_mmio_regions(map->d, _gfn(s), size, mfn); > >> if ( rc == 0 ) > >> { > >> -*c += size; > >> +/* > >> + * Range set is not expressed in frame numbers and the size > >> + * is the number of frames, so update accordingly. > >> + */ > >> +*c += size << PAGE_SHIFT; > >> break; > >> } > >> if ( rc < 0 ) > >> @@ -67,8 +144,9 @@ static int map_range(unsigned long s, unsigned long e, > >> void *data, > >> break; > >> } > >> ASSERT(rc < size); > >> -*c += rc; > >> +*c += rc << PAGE_SHIFT; > >> s += rc; > >> +mfn += rc; > >> if ( general_preempt_check() ) > >> return -ERESTART; > >> } > >> @@ -84,7 +162,7 @@ static int map_range(unsigned long s, unsigned long e, > >> void *data, > >> static void modify_decoding(const struct pci_dev *pdev, uint16_t cmd, > >> bool rom_only) > >> { > >> -struct vpci_header *header = &pdev->vpci->header; > >> +struct vpci_header *header = get_hwdom_vpci_header(pdev); > >> bool map = cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY; > >> unsigned int i; > >> > >> @@ -136,6 +214,7 @@ bool vpci_process_pending(struct vcpu *v) > >> struct map_data data = { > >> .d = v->domain, > >> .map = v->vpci.cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY, > >> +.pdev = v->vpci.pdev, > >> }; > >> int rc = rangeset_consume_ranges(v->vpci.mem, map_range, &data); > >> > >> @@ -168,7 +247,8 @@ bool vpci_process_pending(struct vcpu *v) > >> static int __init apply_map(struct domain *d, const struct pci_dev *pdev, > >> struct rangeset *mem, uint16_t cmd) > >> { > >> -struct map_data data = { .d = d, .map = true }; > >> +struct map_data data = { .d = d, .map = true, > >> +.pdev = (
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 11/12/20 4:46 PM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: > On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 01:16:10PM +, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >> On 11/12/20 11:40 AM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: >>> On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 02:50:27PM +0200, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko diff --git a/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c b/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c index f74f728884c0..7dc7c70e24f2 100644 --- a/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c +++ b/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c @@ -31,14 +31,87 @@ struct map_data { struct domain *d; bool map; +struct pci_dev *pdev; >>> If the field is required please place it after the domain one. >> I will, but may I ask why? > So that if we add further boolean fields we can do at the end of the > struct for layout reasons. If we do: > > struct map_data { > struct domain *d; > bool map; > struct pci_dev *pdev; > bool foo; > } > > We will end up with a bunch of padding that could be avoided by doing: > > struct map_data { > struct domain *d; > struct pci_dev *pdev; > bool map; > bool foo; > } Ah, so this is about padding. Got it > +s = PFN_DOWN(s); +e = PFN_DOWN(e); >>> Changing the rangeset to store memory addresses instead of frames >>> could for example be split into a separate patch. >> Ok >>> I think you are doing the calculation of the end pfn wrong here, you >>> should use PFN_UP instead in case the address is not aligned. >> PFN_DOWN for the start seems to be ok if the address is not aligned >> >> which is the case if I pass bar_index in the lower bits: PCI memory has >> >> PAGE_SIZE granularity, so besides the fact that I use bar_index the address > No, BARs don't need to be aligned to page boundaries, you can even > have different BARs inside the same physical page. > > The spec recommends that the minimum size of a BAR should be 4KB, but > that's not a strict requirement in which case a BAR can be as small as > 16bytes, and then you can have multiple ones inside the same page. Ok, will account on that > >> must be page aligned. >> >> The end address is expressed in (size - 1) form, again page aligned, >> >> so to get the last page to be mapped PFN_DOWN also seems to be appropriate. >> >> Do I miss something here? > I'm not aware of any of those addresses or sizes being guaranteed to > be page aligned, so I think you need to account for that. > > Some of the code here uses PFN_DOWN to calculate the end address > because the rangesets are used in an inclusive fashion, so the end > frame also gets mapped. Ok > +mfn = _mfn(PFN_DOWN(header->bars[bar_idx].addr)); for ( ; ; ) { unsigned long size = e - s + 1; @@ -52,11 +125,15 @@ static int map_range(unsigned long s, unsigned long e, void *data, * - {un}map_mmio_regions doesn't support preemption. */ -rc = map->map ? map_mmio_regions(map->d, _gfn(s), size, _mfn(s)) - : unmap_mmio_regions(map->d, _gfn(s), size, _mfn(s)); +rc = map->map ? map_mmio_regions(map->d, _gfn(s), size, mfn) + : unmap_mmio_regions(map->d, _gfn(s), size, mfn); if ( rc == 0 ) { -*c += size; +/* + * Range set is not expressed in frame numbers and the size + * is the number of frames, so update accordingly. + */ +*c += size << PAGE_SHIFT; break; } if ( rc < 0 ) @@ -67,8 +144,9 @@ static int map_range(unsigned long s, unsigned long e, void *data, break; } ASSERT(rc < size); -*c += rc; +*c += rc << PAGE_SHIFT; s += rc; +mfn += rc; if ( general_preempt_check() ) return -ERESTART; } @@ -84,7 +162,7 @@ static int map_range(unsigned long s, unsigned long e, void *data, static void modify_decoding(const struct pci_dev *pdev, uint16_t cmd, bool rom_only) { -struct vpci_header *header = &pdev->vpci->header; +struct vpci_header *header = get_hwdom_vpci_header(pdev); bool map = cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY; unsigned int i; @@ -136,6 +214,7 @@ bool vpci_process_pending(struct vcpu *v) struct map_data data = { .d = v->domain, .map = v->vpci.cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY, +.pdev = v->vpci.pdev, }; int rc = rangeset_consume_ranges(v->vpci.mem, map_range, &data); @@ -168,7 +247,8 @@ bool vpci_process_pending(struct vcpu *v) static int __init apply_map(struct domain *d, const struct pci_dev *pdev,
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 11/13/20 8:32 AM, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > > On 11/12/20 4:46 PM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: >> On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 01:16:10PM +, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >>> On 11/12/20 11:40 AM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 02:50:27PM +0200, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko > diff --git a/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c b/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c > index f74f728884c0..7dc7c70e24f2 100644 > --- a/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c > +++ b/xen/drivers/vpci/header.c > @@ -31,14 +31,87 @@ > struct map_data { > struct domain *d; > bool map; > + struct pci_dev *pdev; If the field is required please place it after the domain one. >>> I will, but may I ask why? >> So that if we add further boolean fields we can do at the end of the >> struct for layout reasons. If we do: >> >> struct map_data { >> struct domain *d; >> bool map; >> struct pci_dev *pdev; >> bool foo; >> } >> >> We will end up with a bunch of padding that could be avoided by doing: >> >> struct map_data { >> struct domain *d; >> struct pci_dev *pdev; >> bool map; >> bool foo; >> } > Ah, so this is about padding. Got it >> > + s = PFN_DOWN(s); > + e = PFN_DOWN(e); Changing the rangeset to store memory addresses instead of frames could for example be split into a separate patch. >>> Ok I think you are doing the calculation of the end pfn wrong here, you should use PFN_UP instead in case the address is not aligned. >>> PFN_DOWN for the start seems to be ok if the address is not aligned >>> >>> which is the case if I pass bar_index in the lower bits: PCI memory has >>> >>> PAGE_SIZE granularity, so besides the fact that I use bar_index the address >> No, BARs don't need to be aligned to page boundaries, you can even >> have different BARs inside the same physical page. >> >> The spec recommends that the minimum size of a BAR should be 4KB, but >> that's not a strict requirement in which case a BAR can be as small as >> 16bytes, and then you can have multiple ones inside the same page. > Ok, will account on that >> >>> must be page aligned. >>> >>> The end address is expressed in (size - 1) form, again page aligned, >>> >>> so to get the last page to be mapped PFN_DOWN also seems to be appropriate. >>> >>> Do I miss something here? >> I'm not aware of any of those addresses or sizes being guaranteed to >> be page aligned, so I think you need to account for that. >> >> Some of the code here uses PFN_DOWN to calculate the end address >> because the rangesets are used in an inclusive fashion, so the end >> frame also gets mapped. > Ok >> > + mfn = _mfn(PFN_DOWN(header->bars[bar_idx].addr)); > for ( ; ; ) > { > unsigned long size = e - s + 1; > @@ -52,11 +125,15 @@ static int map_range(unsigned long s, unsigned long > e, void *data, > * - {un}map_mmio_regions doesn't support preemption. > */ > - rc = map->map ? map_mmio_regions(map->d, _gfn(s), size, > _mfn(s)) > - : unmap_mmio_regions(map->d, _gfn(s), size, > _mfn(s)); > + rc = map->map ? map_mmio_regions(map->d, _gfn(s), size, mfn) > + : unmap_mmio_regions(map->d, _gfn(s), size, mfn); > if ( rc == 0 ) > { > - *c += size; > + /* > + * Range set is not expressed in frame numbers and the size > + * is the number of frames, so update accordingly. > + */ > + *c += size << PAGE_SHIFT; > break; > } > if ( rc < 0 ) > @@ -67,8 +144,9 @@ static int map_range(unsigned long s, unsigned long e, > void *data, > break; > } > ASSERT(rc < size); > - *c += rc; > + *c += rc << PAGE_SHIFT; > s += rc; > + mfn += rc; > if ( general_preempt_check() ) > return -ERESTART; > } > @@ -84,7 +162,7 @@ static int map_range(unsigned long s, unsigned long e, > void *data, > static void modify_decoding(const struct pci_dev *pdev, uint16_t cmd, > bool rom_only) > { > - struct vpci_header *header = &pdev->vpci->header; > + struct vpci_header *header = get_hwdom_vpci_header(pdev); > bool map = cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY; > unsigned int i; > @@ -136,6 +214,7 @@ bool vpci_process_pending(struct vcpu *v) > struct map_data data = { > .d = v->domain, > .map = v->vpci.cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY, > + .pdev = v->vpci.pdev, > }; > int rc = rangeset_consume_ranges(v->vpci.mem, map_range, >
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 13.11.2020 07:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > On 11/12/20 4:46 PM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: >> On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 01:16:10PM +, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >>> On 11/12/20 11:40 AM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 02:50:27PM +0200, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko > +static uint32_t bar_read_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned > int reg, > + void *data) > +{ > +struct vpci_bar *vbar, *bar = data; > + > +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) > +return bar_read_hwdom(pdev, reg, data); > + > +vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, bar->index); > +if ( !vbar ) > +return ~0; > + > +return bar_read_guest(pdev, reg, vbar); > +} > + > +static void bar_write_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int > reg, > + uint32_t val, void *data) > +{ > +struct vpci_bar *bar = data; > + > +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) > +bar_write_hwdom(pdev, reg, val, data); > +else > +{ > +struct vpci_bar *vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, > bar->index); > + > +if ( !vbar ) > +return; > +bar_write_guest(pdev, reg, val, vbar); > +} > +} You should assign different handlers based on whether the domain that has the device assigned is a domU or the hardware domain, rather than doing the selection here. >>> Hm, handlers are assigned once in init_bars and this function is only called >>> >>> for hwdom, so there is no way I can do that for the guests. Hence, the >>> dispatcher >> I think we might want to reset the vPCI handlers when a devices gets >> assigned and deassigned. > > In ARM case init_bars is called too early: PCI device assignment is currently > > initiated by Domain-0' kernel and is done *before* PCI devices are given > memory > > ranges and BARs assigned: > > [ 0.429514] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] > [ 0.429532] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [io 0x-0xf] > [ 0.429555] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem 0xfe20-0xfe3f] > [ 0.429575] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem 0x3000-0x37ff] > [ 0.429604] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem 0x3800-0x3fff > pref] > [ 0.429670] pci :00:00.0: enabling Extended Tags > [ 0.453764] pci :00:00.0: BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE > > < init_bars > > > [ 0.453793] pci :00:00.0: -- IRQ 0 > [ 0.458825] pci :00:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X > might fail! > [ 0.471790] pci :01:00.0: BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE > > < init_bars > > > [ 0.471821] pci :01:00.0: -- IRQ 255 > [ 0.476809] pci :01:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X > might fail! > > < BAR assignments below > > > [ 0.488233] pci :00:00.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0xfe20-0xfe2f] > [ 0.488265] pci :00:00.0: BAR 15: assigned [mem 0x3800-0x380f > pref] > > In case of x86 this is pretty much ok as BARs are already in place, but for > ARM we > > need to take care and re-setup vPCI BARs for hwdom. Even on x86 there's no guarantee that all devices have their BARs set up by firmware. In a subsequent reply you've suggested to move init_bars from "add" to "assign", but I'm having trouble seeing what this would change: It's not Dom0 controlling assignment (to itself), but Xen assigns the device towards the end of pci_add_device(). > Things are getting even more > > complicated if the host PCI bridge is not ECAM like, so you cannot set > mmio_handlers > > and trap hwdom's access to the config space to update BARs etc. This is why I > have that > > ugly hack for rcar_gen3 to read actual BARs for hwdom. How to config space accesses work there? The latest for MSI/MSI-X it'll be imperative that Xen be able to intercept config space writes. >> In order to do passthrough to domUs safely >> we will have to add more handlers than what's required for dom0, > Can you please tell what are thinking about? What are the missing handlers? >> and >> having is_hardware_domain sprinkled in all of them is not a suitable >> solution. > > I'll try to replace is_hardware_domain with something like: > > +/* > + * Detect whether physical PCI devices in this segment belong > + * to the domain given, e.g. on x86 all PCI devices live in hwdom, > + * but in case of ARM this might not be the case: those may also > + * live in driver domains or even Xen itself. > + */ > +bool pci_is_hardware_domain(struct domain *d, u16 seg) > +{ > +#ifdef CONFIG_X86 > + return is_hardware_domain(d); > +#elif CONFIG_ARM > + return pci_is_owner_domain(d, seg); > +#else > +#error "Unsupported architecture" > +#endif > +} > + > +/
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 13/11/2020 10:25, Jan Beulich wrote: On 13.11.2020 07:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: On 11/12/20 4:46 PM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 01:16:10PM +, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: On 11/12/20 11:40 AM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 02:50:27PM +0200, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko +static uint32_t bar_read_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int reg, + void *data) +{ +struct vpci_bar *vbar, *bar = data; + +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) +return bar_read_hwdom(pdev, reg, data); + +vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, bar->index); +if ( !vbar ) +return ~0; + +return bar_read_guest(pdev, reg, vbar); +} + +static void bar_write_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int reg, + uint32_t val, void *data) +{ +struct vpci_bar *bar = data; + +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) +bar_write_hwdom(pdev, reg, val, data); +else +{ +struct vpci_bar *vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, bar->index); + +if ( !vbar ) +return; +bar_write_guest(pdev, reg, val, vbar); +} +} You should assign different handlers based on whether the domain that has the device assigned is a domU or the hardware domain, rather than doing the selection here. Hm, handlers are assigned once in init_bars and this function is only called for hwdom, so there is no way I can do that for the guests. Hence, the dispatcher I think we might want to reset the vPCI handlers when a devices gets assigned and deassigned. In ARM case init_bars is called too early: PCI device assignment is currently initiated by Domain-0' kernel and is done *before* PCI devices are given memory ranges and BARs assigned: [ 0.429514] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] [ 0.429532] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [io 0x-0xf] [ 0.429555] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem 0xfe20-0xfe3f] [ 0.429575] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem 0x3000-0x37ff] [ 0.429604] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem 0x3800-0x3fff pref] [ 0.429670] pci :00:00.0: enabling Extended Tags [ 0.453764] pci :00:00.0: BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE < init_bars > [ 0.453793] pci :00:00.0: -- IRQ 0 [ 0.458825] pci :00:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X might fail! [ 0.471790] pci :01:00.0: BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE < init_bars > [ 0.471821] pci :01:00.0: -- IRQ 255 [ 0.476809] pci :01:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X might fail! < BAR assignments below > [ 0.488233] pci :00:00.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0xfe20-0xfe2f] [ 0.488265] pci :00:00.0: BAR 15: assigned [mem 0x3800-0x380f pref] In case of x86 this is pretty much ok as BARs are already in place, but for ARM we need to take care and re-setup vPCI BARs for hwdom. Even on x86 there's no guarantee that all devices have their BARs set up by firmware. In a subsequent reply you've suggested to move init_bars from "add" to "assign", but I'm having trouble seeing what this would change: It's not Dom0 controlling assignment (to itself), but Xen assigns the device towards the end of pci_add_device(). Things are getting even more complicated if the host PCI bridge is not ECAM like, so you cannot set mmio_handlers and trap hwdom's access to the config space to update BARs etc. This is why I have that ugly hack for rcar_gen3 to read actual BARs for hwdom. How to config space accesses work there? The latest for MSI/MSI-X it'll be imperative that Xen be able to intercept config space writes. I am not sure to understand your last sentence. Are you saying that we always need to trap access to MSI/MSI-X message in order to sanitize it? If one is using the GICv3 ITS (I haven't investigated other MSI controller), then I don't believe you need to sanitize the MSI/MSI-X message in most of the situation. Cheers, -- Julien Grall
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 11/13/20 12:25 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: > On 13.11.2020 07:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >> On 11/12/20 4:46 PM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: >>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 01:16:10PM +, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: On 11/12/20 11:40 AM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 02:50:27PM +0200, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >> From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko >> +static uint32_t bar_read_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned >> int reg, >> + void *data) >> +{ >> +struct vpci_bar *vbar, *bar = data; >> + >> +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) >> +return bar_read_hwdom(pdev, reg, data); >> + >> +vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, bar->index); >> +if ( !vbar ) >> +return ~0; >> + >> +return bar_read_guest(pdev, reg, vbar); >> +} >> + >> +static void bar_write_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int >> reg, >> + uint32_t val, void *data) >> +{ >> +struct vpci_bar *bar = data; >> + >> +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) >> +bar_write_hwdom(pdev, reg, val, data); >> +else >> +{ >> +struct vpci_bar *vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, >> bar->index); >> + >> +if ( !vbar ) >> +return; >> +bar_write_guest(pdev, reg, val, vbar); >> +} >> +} > You should assign different handlers based on whether the domain that > has the device assigned is a domU or the hardware domain, rather than > doing the selection here. Hm, handlers are assigned once in init_bars and this function is only called for hwdom, so there is no way I can do that for the guests. Hence, the dispatcher >>> I think we might want to reset the vPCI handlers when a devices gets >>> assigned and deassigned. >> In ARM case init_bars is called too early: PCI device assignment is currently >> >> initiated by Domain-0' kernel and is done *before* PCI devices are given >> memory >> >> ranges and BARs assigned: >> >> [ 0.429514] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] >> [ 0.429532] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [io 0x-0xf] >> [ 0.429555] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem 0xfe20-0xfe3f] >> [ 0.429575] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem 0x3000-0x37ff] >> [ 0.429604] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem 0x3800-0x3fff >> pref] >> [ 0.429670] pci :00:00.0: enabling Extended Tags >> [ 0.453764] pci :00:00.0: BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE >> >> < init_bars > >> >> [ 0.453793] pci :00:00.0: -- IRQ 0 >> [ 0.458825] pci :00:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X >> might fail! >> [ 0.471790] pci :01:00.0: BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE >> >> < init_bars > >> >> [ 0.471821] pci :01:00.0: -- IRQ 255 >> [ 0.476809] pci :01:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X >> might fail! >> >> < BAR assignments below > >> >> [ 0.488233] pci :00:00.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0xfe20-0xfe2f] >> [ 0.488265] pci :00:00.0: BAR 15: assigned [mem 0x3800-0x380f >> pref] >> >> In case of x86 this is pretty much ok as BARs are already in place, but for >> ARM we >> >> need to take care and re-setup vPCI BARs for hwdom. > Even on x86 there's no guarantee that all devices have their BARs set > up by firmware. This is true. But there you could have config space trapped in "x86 generic way", please correct me if I'm wrong here > > In a subsequent reply you've suggested to move init_bars from "add" to > "assign", but I'm having trouble seeing what this would change: It's > not Dom0 controlling assignment (to itself), but Xen assigns the device > towards the end of pci_add_device(). PHYSDEVOP_pci_device_add vs XEN_DOMCTL_assign_device Currently we initialize BARs during PHYSDEVOP_pci_device_add and if we do that during XEN_DOMCTL_assign_device things seem to change > >> Things are getting even more >> >> complicated if the host PCI bridge is not ECAM like, so you cannot set >> mmio_handlers >> >> and trap hwdom's access to the config space to update BARs etc. This is why >> I have that >> >> ugly hack for rcar_gen3 to read actual BARs for hwdom. > How to config space accesses work there? The latest for MSI/MSI-X it'll > be imperative that Xen be able to intercept config space writes. > >>>In order to do passthrough to domUs safely >>> we will have to add more handlers than what's required for dom0, >> Can you please tell what are thinking about? What are the missing handlers? >>>and >>> having is_hardware_domain sprinkled in all of them is not a suitable >>> solution. >> I'll try to replace is_hardware_domain with something like: >> >> +/* >> + * Detect whether physical PCI devices in t
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 13.11.2020 11:46, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > On 11/13/20 12:25 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >> On 13.11.2020 07:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >>> On 11/12/20 4:46 PM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 01:16:10PM +, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > On 11/12/20 11:40 AM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: >> On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 02:50:27PM +0200, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >>> From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko >>> +static uint32_t bar_read_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned >>> int reg, >>> + void *data) >>> +{ >>> +struct vpci_bar *vbar, *bar = data; >>> + >>> +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) >>> +return bar_read_hwdom(pdev, reg, data); >>> + >>> +vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, bar->index); >>> +if ( !vbar ) >>> +return ~0; >>> + >>> +return bar_read_guest(pdev, reg, vbar); >>> +} >>> + >>> +static void bar_write_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned >>> int reg, >>> + uint32_t val, void *data) >>> +{ >>> +struct vpci_bar *bar = data; >>> + >>> +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) >>> +bar_write_hwdom(pdev, reg, val, data); >>> +else >>> +{ >>> +struct vpci_bar *vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, >>> bar->index); >>> + >>> +if ( !vbar ) >>> +return; >>> +bar_write_guest(pdev, reg, val, vbar); >>> +} >>> +} >> You should assign different handlers based on whether the domain that >> has the device assigned is a domU or the hardware domain, rather than >> doing the selection here. > Hm, handlers are assigned once in init_bars and this function is only > called > > for hwdom, so there is no way I can do that for the guests. Hence, the > dispatcher I think we might want to reset the vPCI handlers when a devices gets assigned and deassigned. >>> In ARM case init_bars is called too early: PCI device assignment is >>> currently >>> >>> initiated by Domain-0' kernel and is done *before* PCI devices are given >>> memory >>> >>> ranges and BARs assigned: >>> >>> [ 0.429514] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] >>> [ 0.429532] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [io 0x-0xf] >>> [ 0.429555] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem >>> 0xfe20-0xfe3f] >>> [ 0.429575] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem >>> 0x3000-0x37ff] >>> [ 0.429604] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem >>> 0x3800-0x3fff pref] >>> [ 0.429670] pci :00:00.0: enabling Extended Tags >>> [ 0.453764] pci :00:00.0: BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE >>> >>> < init_bars > >>> >>> [ 0.453793] pci :00:00.0: -- IRQ 0 >>> [ 0.458825] pci :00:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X >>> might fail! >>> [ 0.471790] pci :01:00.0: BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE >>> >>> < init_bars > >>> >>> [ 0.471821] pci :01:00.0: -- IRQ 255 >>> [ 0.476809] pci :01:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X >>> might fail! >>> >>> < BAR assignments below > >>> >>> [ 0.488233] pci :00:00.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem >>> 0xfe20-0xfe2f] >>> [ 0.488265] pci :00:00.0: BAR 15: assigned [mem >>> 0x3800-0x380f pref] >>> >>> In case of x86 this is pretty much ok as BARs are already in place, but for >>> ARM we >>> >>> need to take care and re-setup vPCI BARs for hwdom. >> Even on x86 there's no guarantee that all devices have their BARs set >> up by firmware. > > This is true. But there you could have config space trapped in "x86 generic > way", > > please correct me if I'm wrong here > >> >> In a subsequent reply you've suggested to move init_bars from "add" to >> "assign", but I'm having trouble seeing what this would change: It's >> not Dom0 controlling assignment (to itself), but Xen assigns the device >> towards the end of pci_add_device(). > > PHYSDEVOP_pci_device_add vs XEN_DOMCTL_assign_device > > Currently we initialize BARs during PHYSDEVOP_pci_device_add and > > if we do that during XEN_DOMCTL_assign_device things seem to change But there can't possibly be any XEN_DOMCTL_assign_device involved in booting of Dom0. In order to do passthrough to domUs safely we will have to add more handlers than what's required for dom0, >>> Can you please tell what are thinking about? What are the missing handlers? and having is_hardware_domain sprinkled in all of them is not a suitable solution. >>> I'll try to replace is_hardware_domain with something like: >>> >>> +/* >>> + * Detect whether physical PCI devices in this segment belong >>> + * to the domain given, e.g. on x86 all PCI devices live in hwdom, >>> + * but in case of ARM this might not be the
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 13.11.2020 11:36, Julien Grall wrote: > On 13/11/2020 10:25, Jan Beulich wrote: >> On 13.11.2020 07:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >>> On 11/12/20 4:46 PM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 01:16:10PM +, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > On 11/12/20 11:40 AM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: >> On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 02:50:27PM +0200, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >>> From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko >>> +static uint32_t bar_read_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned >>> int reg, >>> + void *data) >>> +{ >>> +struct vpci_bar *vbar, *bar = data; >>> + >>> +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) >>> +return bar_read_hwdom(pdev, reg, data); >>> + >>> +vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, bar->index); >>> +if ( !vbar ) >>> +return ~0; >>> + >>> +return bar_read_guest(pdev, reg, vbar); >>> +} >>> + >>> +static void bar_write_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned >>> int reg, >>> + uint32_t val, void *data) >>> +{ >>> +struct vpci_bar *bar = data; >>> + >>> +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) >>> +bar_write_hwdom(pdev, reg, val, data); >>> +else >>> +{ >>> +struct vpci_bar *vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, >>> bar->index); >>> + >>> +if ( !vbar ) >>> +return; >>> +bar_write_guest(pdev, reg, val, vbar); >>> +} >>> +} >> You should assign different handlers based on whether the domain that >> has the device assigned is a domU or the hardware domain, rather than >> doing the selection here. > Hm, handlers are assigned once in init_bars and this function is only > called > > for hwdom, so there is no way I can do that for the guests. Hence, the > dispatcher I think we might want to reset the vPCI handlers when a devices gets assigned and deassigned. >>> >>> In ARM case init_bars is called too early: PCI device assignment is >>> currently >>> >>> initiated by Domain-0' kernel and is done *before* PCI devices are given >>> memory >>> >>> ranges and BARs assigned: >>> >>> [ 0.429514] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] >>> [ 0.429532] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [io 0x-0xf] >>> [ 0.429555] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem >>> 0xfe20-0xfe3f] >>> [ 0.429575] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem >>> 0x3000-0x37ff] >>> [ 0.429604] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem >>> 0x3800-0x3fff pref] >>> [ 0.429670] pci :00:00.0: enabling Extended Tags >>> [ 0.453764] pci :00:00.0: BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE >>> >>> < init_bars > >>> >>> [ 0.453793] pci :00:00.0: -- IRQ 0 >>> [ 0.458825] pci :00:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X >>> might fail! >>> [ 0.471790] pci :01:00.0: BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE >>> >>> < init_bars > >>> >>> [ 0.471821] pci :01:00.0: -- IRQ 255 >>> [ 0.476809] pci :01:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X >>> might fail! >>> >>> < BAR assignments below > >>> >>> [ 0.488233] pci :00:00.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem >>> 0xfe20-0xfe2f] >>> [ 0.488265] pci :00:00.0: BAR 15: assigned [mem >>> 0x3800-0x380f pref] >>> >>> In case of x86 this is pretty much ok as BARs are already in place, but for >>> ARM we >>> >>> need to take care and re-setup vPCI BARs for hwdom. >> >> Even on x86 there's no guarantee that all devices have their BARs set >> up by firmware. >> >> In a subsequent reply you've suggested to move init_bars from "add" to >> "assign", but I'm having trouble seeing what this would change: It's >> not Dom0 controlling assignment (to itself), but Xen assigns the device >> towards the end of pci_add_device(). >> >>> Things are getting even more >>> >>> complicated if the host PCI bridge is not ECAM like, so you cannot set >>> mmio_handlers >>> >>> and trap hwdom's access to the config space to update BARs etc. This is why >>> I have that >>> >>> ugly hack for rcar_gen3 to read actual BARs for hwdom. >> >> How to config space accesses work there? The latest for MSI/MSI-X it'll >> be imperative that Xen be able to intercept config space writes. > > I am not sure to understand your last sentence. Are you saying that we > always need to trap access to MSI/MSI-X message in order to sanitize it? > > If one is using the GICv3 ITS (I haven't investigated other MSI > controller), then I don't believe you need to sanitize the MSI/MSI-X > message in most of the situation. Well, if it's fine for the guest to write arbitrary values to message address and message data, _and_ to arbitrarily enable/disable MSI / MSI-X, then yes, no interception would be needed. Jan
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 11/13/20 12:50 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: > On 13.11.2020 11:46, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >> On 11/13/20 12:25 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >>> On 13.11.2020 07:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: On 11/12/20 4:46 PM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: > On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 01:16:10PM +, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >> On 11/12/20 11:40 AM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: >>> On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 02:50:27PM +0200, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko +static uint32_t bar_read_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int reg, + void *data) +{ +struct vpci_bar *vbar, *bar = data; + +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) +return bar_read_hwdom(pdev, reg, data); + +vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, bar->index); +if ( !vbar ) +return ~0; + +return bar_read_guest(pdev, reg, vbar); +} + +static void bar_write_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int reg, + uint32_t val, void *data) +{ +struct vpci_bar *bar = data; + +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) +bar_write_hwdom(pdev, reg, val, data); +else +{ +struct vpci_bar *vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, bar->index); + +if ( !vbar ) +return; +bar_write_guest(pdev, reg, val, vbar); +} +} >>> You should assign different handlers based on whether the domain that >>> has the device assigned is a domU or the hardware domain, rather than >>> doing the selection here. >> Hm, handlers are assigned once in init_bars and this function is only >> called >> >> for hwdom, so there is no way I can do that for the guests. Hence, the >> dispatcher > I think we might want to reset the vPCI handlers when a devices gets > assigned and deassigned. In ARM case init_bars is called too early: PCI device assignment is currently initiated by Domain-0' kernel and is done *before* PCI devices are given memory ranges and BARs assigned: [ 0.429514] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] [ 0.429532] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [io 0x-0xf] [ 0.429555] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem 0xfe20-0xfe3f] [ 0.429575] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem 0x3000-0x37ff] [ 0.429604] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem 0x3800-0x3fff pref] [ 0.429670] pci :00:00.0: enabling Extended Tags [ 0.453764] pci :00:00.0: BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE < init_bars > [ 0.453793] pci :00:00.0: -- IRQ 0 [ 0.458825] pci :00:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X might fail! [ 0.471790] pci :01:00.0: BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE < init_bars > [ 0.471821] pci :01:00.0: -- IRQ 255 [ 0.476809] pci :01:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X might fail! < BAR assignments below > [ 0.488233] pci :00:00.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0xfe20-0xfe2f] [ 0.488265] pci :00:00.0: BAR 15: assigned [mem 0x3800-0x380f pref] In case of x86 this is pretty much ok as BARs are already in place, but for ARM we need to take care and re-setup vPCI BARs for hwdom. >>> Even on x86 there's no guarantee that all devices have their BARs set >>> up by firmware. >> This is true. But there you could have config space trapped in "x86 generic >> way", >> >> please correct me if I'm wrong here >> >>> In a subsequent reply you've suggested to move init_bars from "add" to >>> "assign", but I'm having trouble seeing what this would change: It's >>> not Dom0 controlling assignment (to itself), but Xen assigns the device >>> towards the end of pci_add_device(). >> PHYSDEVOP_pci_device_add vs XEN_DOMCTL_assign_device >> >> Currently we initialize BARs during PHYSDEVOP_pci_device_add and >> >> if we do that during XEN_DOMCTL_assign_device things seem to change > But there can't possibly be any XEN_DOMCTL_assign_device involved in > booting of Dom0. Indeed. So, do you have an idea when we should call init_bars suitable for both ARM and x86? Another question is: what happens bad if x86 and ARM won't call init_bars until the moment we really assign a PCI device to the first guest? > > In order to do passthrough to domUs safely > we will have to add more handlers than what's required for dom0, Can you please tell what are thinking about? What are
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
Hi Jan, On 13/11/2020 10:53, Jan Beulich wrote: On 13.11.2020 11:36, Julien Grall wrote: On 13/11/2020 10:25, Jan Beulich wrote: On 13.11.2020 07:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: On 11/12/20 4:46 PM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 01:16:10PM +, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: On 11/12/20 11:40 AM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 02:50:27PM +0200, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko +static uint32_t bar_read_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int reg, + void *data) +{ +struct vpci_bar *vbar, *bar = data; + +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) +return bar_read_hwdom(pdev, reg, data); + +vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, bar->index); +if ( !vbar ) +return ~0; + +return bar_read_guest(pdev, reg, vbar); +} + +static void bar_write_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int reg, + uint32_t val, void *data) +{ +struct vpci_bar *bar = data; + +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) +bar_write_hwdom(pdev, reg, val, data); +else +{ +struct vpci_bar *vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, bar->index); + +if ( !vbar ) +return; +bar_write_guest(pdev, reg, val, vbar); +} +} You should assign different handlers based on whether the domain that has the device assigned is a domU or the hardware domain, rather than doing the selection here. Hm, handlers are assigned once in init_bars and this function is only called for hwdom, so there is no way I can do that for the guests. Hence, the dispatcher I think we might want to reset the vPCI handlers when a devices gets assigned and deassigned. In ARM case init_bars is called too early: PCI device assignment is currently initiated by Domain-0' kernel and is done *before* PCI devices are given memory ranges and BARs assigned: [ 0.429514] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] [ 0.429532] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [io 0x-0xf] [ 0.429555] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem 0xfe20-0xfe3f] [ 0.429575] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem 0x3000-0x37ff] [ 0.429604] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem 0x3800-0x3fff pref] [ 0.429670] pci :00:00.0: enabling Extended Tags [ 0.453764] pci :00:00.0: BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE < init_bars > [ 0.453793] pci :00:00.0: -- IRQ 0 [ 0.458825] pci :00:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X might fail! [ 0.471790] pci :01:00.0: BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE < init_bars > [ 0.471821] pci :01:00.0: -- IRQ 255 [ 0.476809] pci :01:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X might fail! < BAR assignments below > [ 0.488233] pci :00:00.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0xfe20-0xfe2f] [ 0.488265] pci :00:00.0: BAR 15: assigned [mem 0x3800-0x380f pref] In case of x86 this is pretty much ok as BARs are already in place, but for ARM we need to take care and re-setup vPCI BARs for hwdom. Even on x86 there's no guarantee that all devices have their BARs set up by firmware. In a subsequent reply you've suggested to move init_bars from "add" to "assign", but I'm having trouble seeing what this would change: It's not Dom0 controlling assignment (to itself), but Xen assigns the device towards the end of pci_add_device(). Things are getting even more complicated if the host PCI bridge is not ECAM like, so you cannot set mmio_handlers and trap hwdom's access to the config space to update BARs etc. This is why I have that ugly hack for rcar_gen3 to read actual BARs for hwdom. How to config space accesses work there? The latest for MSI/MSI-X it'll be imperative that Xen be able to intercept config space writes. I am not sure to understand your last sentence. Are you saying that we always need to trap access to MSI/MSI-X message in order to sanitize it? If one is using the GICv3 ITS (I haven't investigated other MSI controller), then I don't believe you need to sanitize the MSI/MSI-X message in most of the situation. Well, if it's fine for the guest to write arbitrary values to message address and message data, The message address would be the doorbell of the ITS that is usually going through the IOMMU page-tables. Although, I am aware of a couple of platforms where the doorbell access (among other address ranges including P2P transaction) bypass the IOMMU. In this situation, we would need a lot more work than just trapping the access. Regarding the message data, for the ITS this is an event ID. The HW will then tag each message with the device ID (this prevents spoofing). The tupple (device ID, event ID) is used by the ITS to decide where to inject the event. Whether other MSI controllers (e.g. GICv2m) have similar isolation feature will be on the case by case b
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 13.11.2020 12:06, Julien Grall wrote: > Hi Jan, > > On 13/11/2020 10:53, Jan Beulich wrote: >> On 13.11.2020 11:36, Julien Grall wrote: >>> On 13/11/2020 10:25, Jan Beulich wrote: On 13.11.2020 07:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > On 11/12/20 4:46 PM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: >> On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 01:16:10PM +, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >>> On 11/12/20 11:40 AM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 02:50:27PM +0200, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko > +static uint32_t bar_read_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, > unsigned int reg, > + void *data) > +{ > +struct vpci_bar *vbar, *bar = data; > + > +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) > +return bar_read_hwdom(pdev, reg, data); > + > +vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, bar->index); > +if ( !vbar ) > +return ~0; > + > +return bar_read_guest(pdev, reg, vbar); > +} > + > +static void bar_write_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned > int reg, > + uint32_t val, void *data) > +{ > +struct vpci_bar *bar = data; > + > +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) > +bar_write_hwdom(pdev, reg, val, data); > +else > +{ > +struct vpci_bar *vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, > bar->index); > + > +if ( !vbar ) > +return; > +bar_write_guest(pdev, reg, val, vbar); > +} > +} You should assign different handlers based on whether the domain that has the device assigned is a domU or the hardware domain, rather than doing the selection here. >>> Hm, handlers are assigned once in init_bars and this function is only >>> called >>> >>> for hwdom, so there is no way I can do that for the guests. Hence, the >>> dispatcher >> I think we might want to reset the vPCI handlers when a devices gets >> assigned and deassigned. > > In ARM case init_bars is called too early: PCI device assignment is > currently > > initiated by Domain-0' kernel and is done *before* PCI devices are given > memory > > ranges and BARs assigned: > > [ 0.429514] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] > [ 0.429532] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [io 0x-0xf] > [ 0.429555] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem > 0xfe20-0xfe3f] > [ 0.429575] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem > 0x3000-0x37ff] > [ 0.429604] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem > 0x3800-0x3fff pref] > [ 0.429670] pci :00:00.0: enabling Extended Tags > [ 0.453764] pci :00:00.0: > BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE > > < init_bars > > > [ 0.453793] pci :00:00.0: -- IRQ 0 > [ 0.458825] pci :00:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X > might fail! > [ 0.471790] pci :01:00.0: > BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE > > < init_bars > > > [ 0.471821] pci :01:00.0: -- IRQ 255 > [ 0.476809] pci :01:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X > might fail! > > < BAR assignments below > > > [ 0.488233] pci :00:00.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem > 0xfe20-0xfe2f] > [ 0.488265] pci :00:00.0: BAR 15: assigned [mem > 0x3800-0x380f pref] > > In case of x86 this is pretty much ok as BARs are already in place, but > for ARM we > > need to take care and re-setup vPCI BARs for hwdom. Even on x86 there's no guarantee that all devices have their BARs set up by firmware. In a subsequent reply you've suggested to move init_bars from "add" to "assign", but I'm having trouble seeing what this would change: It's not Dom0 controlling assignment (to itself), but Xen assigns the device towards the end of pci_add_device(). > Things are getting even more > > complicated if the host PCI bridge is not ECAM like, so you cannot set > mmio_handlers > > and trap hwdom's access to the config space to update BARs etc. This is > why I have that > > ugly hack for rcar_gen3 to read actual BARs for hwdom. How to config space accesses work there? The latest for MSI/MSI-X it'll be imperative that Xen be able to intercept config space writes. >>> >>> I am not sure to understand your last sentence. Are you saying that we >>> always need to trap access to MSI/MSI-X message in order to sanitize it? >>> >>> If one is using the GICv3 ITS (I
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 13.11.2020 12:02, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > > On 11/13/20 12:50 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >> On 13.11.2020 11:46, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >>> On 11/13/20 12:25 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: On 13.11.2020 07:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > On 11/12/20 4:46 PM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: >> On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 01:16:10PM +, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >>> On 11/12/20 11:40 AM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 02:50:27PM +0200, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko > +static uint32_t bar_read_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, > unsigned int reg, > + void *data) > +{ > +struct vpci_bar *vbar, *bar = data; > + > +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) > +return bar_read_hwdom(pdev, reg, data); > + > +vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, bar->index); > +if ( !vbar ) > +return ~0; > + > +return bar_read_guest(pdev, reg, vbar); > +} > + > +static void bar_write_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned > int reg, > + uint32_t val, void *data) > +{ > +struct vpci_bar *bar = data; > + > +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) > +bar_write_hwdom(pdev, reg, val, data); > +else > +{ > +struct vpci_bar *vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, > bar->index); > + > +if ( !vbar ) > +return; > +bar_write_guest(pdev, reg, val, vbar); > +} > +} You should assign different handlers based on whether the domain that has the device assigned is a domU or the hardware domain, rather than doing the selection here. >>> Hm, handlers are assigned once in init_bars and this function is only >>> called >>> >>> for hwdom, so there is no way I can do that for the guests. Hence, the >>> dispatcher >> I think we might want to reset the vPCI handlers when a devices gets >> assigned and deassigned. > In ARM case init_bars is called too early: PCI device assignment is > currently > > initiated by Domain-0' kernel and is done *before* PCI devices are given > memory > > ranges and BARs assigned: > > [ 0.429514] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] > [ 0.429532] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [io 0x-0xf] > [ 0.429555] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem > 0xfe20-0xfe3f] > [ 0.429575] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem > 0x3000-0x37ff] > [ 0.429604] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem > 0x3800-0x3fff pref] > [ 0.429670] pci :00:00.0: enabling Extended Tags > [ 0.453764] pci :00:00.0: > BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE > > < init_bars > > > [ 0.453793] pci :00:00.0: -- IRQ 0 > [ 0.458825] pci :00:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X > might fail! > [ 0.471790] pci :01:00.0: > BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE > > < init_bars > > > [ 0.471821] pci :01:00.0: -- IRQ 255 > [ 0.476809] pci :01:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X > might fail! > > < BAR assignments below > > > [ 0.488233] pci :00:00.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem > 0xfe20-0xfe2f] > [ 0.488265] pci :00:00.0: BAR 15: assigned [mem > 0x3800-0x380f pref] > > In case of x86 this is pretty much ok as BARs are already in place, but > for ARM we > > need to take care and re-setup vPCI BARs for hwdom. Even on x86 there's no guarantee that all devices have their BARs set up by firmware. >>> This is true. But there you could have config space trapped in "x86 generic >>> way", >>> >>> please correct me if I'm wrong here >>> In a subsequent reply you've suggested to move init_bars from "add" to "assign", but I'm having trouble seeing what this would change: It's not Dom0 controlling assignment (to itself), but Xen assigns the device towards the end of pci_add_device(). >>> PHYSDEVOP_pci_device_add vs XEN_DOMCTL_assign_device >>> >>> Currently we initialize BARs during PHYSDEVOP_pci_device_add and >>> >>> if we do that during XEN_DOMCTL_assign_device things seem to change >> But there can't possibly be any XEN_DOMCTL_assign_device involved in >> booting of Dom0. > > Indeed. So, do you have an idea when we should call init_bars suitable > > for both ARM and x86? > > Another question is: what happens bad if x86 and ARM won't call init_bars > > until the moment we really assign a PCI devi
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 13/11/2020 11:26, Jan Beulich wrote: On 13.11.2020 12:06, Julien Grall wrote: Hi Jan, On 13/11/2020 10:53, Jan Beulich wrote: On 13.11.2020 11:36, Julien Grall wrote: On 13/11/2020 10:25, Jan Beulich wrote: On 13.11.2020 07:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: On 11/12/20 4:46 PM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 01:16:10PM +, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: On 11/12/20 11:40 AM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 02:50:27PM +0200, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko +static uint32_t bar_read_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int reg, + void *data) +{ +struct vpci_bar *vbar, *bar = data; + +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) +return bar_read_hwdom(pdev, reg, data); + +vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, bar->index); +if ( !vbar ) +return ~0; + +return bar_read_guest(pdev, reg, vbar); +} + +static void bar_write_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int reg, + uint32_t val, void *data) +{ +struct vpci_bar *bar = data; + +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) +bar_write_hwdom(pdev, reg, val, data); +else +{ +struct vpci_bar *vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, bar->index); + +if ( !vbar ) +return; +bar_write_guest(pdev, reg, val, vbar); +} +} You should assign different handlers based on whether the domain that has the device assigned is a domU or the hardware domain, rather than doing the selection here. Hm, handlers are assigned once in init_bars and this function is only called for hwdom, so there is no way I can do that for the guests. Hence, the dispatcher I think we might want to reset the vPCI handlers when a devices gets assigned and deassigned. In ARM case init_bars is called too early: PCI device assignment is currently initiated by Domain-0' kernel and is done *before* PCI devices are given memory ranges and BARs assigned: [ 0.429514] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] [ 0.429532] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [io 0x-0xf] [ 0.429555] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem 0xfe20-0xfe3f] [ 0.429575] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem 0x3000-0x37ff] [ 0.429604] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem 0x3800-0x3fff pref] [ 0.429670] pci :00:00.0: enabling Extended Tags [ 0.453764] pci :00:00.0: BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE < init_bars > [ 0.453793] pci :00:00.0: -- IRQ 0 [ 0.458825] pci :00:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X might fail! [ 0.471790] pci :01:00.0: BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE < init_bars > [ 0.471821] pci :01:00.0: -- IRQ 255 [ 0.476809] pci :01:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or MSI/MSI-X might fail! < BAR assignments below > [ 0.488233] pci :00:00.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0xfe20-0xfe2f] [ 0.488265] pci :00:00.0: BAR 15: assigned [mem 0x3800-0x380f pref] In case of x86 this is pretty much ok as BARs are already in place, but for ARM we need to take care and re-setup vPCI BARs for hwdom. Even on x86 there's no guarantee that all devices have their BARs set up by firmware. In a subsequent reply you've suggested to move init_bars from "add" to "assign", but I'm having trouble seeing what this would change: It's not Dom0 controlling assignment (to itself), but Xen assigns the device towards the end of pci_add_device(). Things are getting even more complicated if the host PCI bridge is not ECAM like, so you cannot set mmio_handlers and trap hwdom's access to the config space to update BARs etc. This is why I have that ugly hack for rcar_gen3 to read actual BARs for hwdom. How to config space accesses work there? The latest for MSI/MSI-X it'll be imperative that Xen be able to intercept config space writes. I am not sure to understand your last sentence. Are you saying that we always need to trap access to MSI/MSI-X message in order to sanitize it? If one is using the GICv3 ITS (I haven't investigated other MSI controller), then I don't believe you need to sanitize the MSI/MSI-X message in most of the situation. Well, if it's fine for the guest to write arbitrary values to message address and message data, The message address would be the doorbell of the ITS that is usually going through the IOMMU page-tables. Although, I am aware of a couple of platforms where the doorbell access (among other address ranges including P2P transaction) bypass the IOMMU. In this situation, we would need a lot more work than just trapping the access. When you say "The message address would be the doorbell of the ITS" am I right in understanding that's the designated address to be put there? What if the guest puts some random different address there? My point was that all the accesses from a PCI device
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 11/13/20 1:35 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: > On 13.11.2020 12:02, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >> On 11/13/20 12:50 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >>> On 13.11.2020 11:46, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: On 11/13/20 12:25 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: > On 13.11.2020 07:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >> On 11/12/20 4:46 PM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: >>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 01:16:10PM +, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: On 11/12/20 11:40 AM, Roger Pau Monné wrote: > On Mon, Nov 09, 2020 at 02:50:27PM +0200, Oleksandr Andrushchenko > wrote: >> From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko >> +static uint32_t bar_read_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, >> unsigned int reg, >> + void *data) >> +{ >> +struct vpci_bar *vbar, *bar = data; >> + >> +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) >> +return bar_read_hwdom(pdev, reg, data); >> + >> +vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, bar->index); >> +if ( !vbar ) >> +return ~0; >> + >> +return bar_read_guest(pdev, reg, vbar); >> +} >> + >> +static void bar_write_dispatch(const struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned >> int reg, >> + uint32_t val, void *data) >> +{ >> +struct vpci_bar *bar = data; >> + >> +if ( is_hardware_domain(current->domain) ) >> +bar_write_hwdom(pdev, reg, val, data); >> +else >> +{ >> +struct vpci_bar *vbar = get_vpci_bar(current->domain, pdev, >> bar->index); >> + >> +if ( !vbar ) >> +return; >> +bar_write_guest(pdev, reg, val, vbar); >> +} >> +} > You should assign different handlers based on whether the domain that > has the device assigned is a domU or the hardware domain, rather than > doing the selection here. Hm, handlers are assigned once in init_bars and this function is only called for hwdom, so there is no way I can do that for the guests. Hence, the dispatcher >>> I think we might want to reset the vPCI handlers when a devices gets >>> assigned and deassigned. >> In ARM case init_bars is called too early: PCI device assignment is >> currently >> >> initiated by Domain-0' kernel and is done *before* PCI devices are given >> memory >> >> ranges and BARs assigned: >> >> [ 0.429514] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] >> [ 0.429532] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [io 0x-0xf] >> [ 0.429555] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem >> 0xfe20-0xfe3f] >> [ 0.429575] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem >> 0x3000-0x37ff] >> [ 0.429604] pci_bus :00: root bus resource [mem >> 0x3800-0x3fff pref] >> [ 0.429670] pci :00:00.0: enabling Extended Tags >> [ 0.453764] pci :00:00.0: >> BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE >> >> < init_bars > >> >> [ 0.453793] pci :00:00.0: -- IRQ 0 >> [ 0.458825] pci :00:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or >> MSI/MSI-X might fail! >> [ 0.471790] pci :01:00.0: >> BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE >> >> < init_bars > >> >> [ 0.471821] pci :01:00.0: -- IRQ 255 >> [ 0.476809] pci :01:00.0: Failed to add - passthrough or >> MSI/MSI-X might fail! >> >> < BAR assignments below > >> >> [ 0.488233] pci :00:00.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem >> 0xfe20-0xfe2f] >> [ 0.488265] pci :00:00.0: BAR 15: assigned [mem >> 0x3800-0x380f pref] >> >> In case of x86 this is pretty much ok as BARs are already in place, but >> for ARM we >> >> need to take care and re-setup vPCI BARs for hwdom. > Even on x86 there's no guarantee that all devices have their BARs set > up by firmware. This is true. But there you could have config space trapped in "x86 generic way", please correct me if I'm wrong here > In a subsequent reply you've suggested to move init_bars from "add" to > "assign", but I'm having trouble seeing what this would change: It's > not Dom0 controlling assignment (to itself), but Xen assigns the device > towards the end of pci_add_device(). PHYSDEVOP_pci_device_add vs XEN_DOMCTL_assign_device Currently we initialize BARs during PHYSDEVOP_pci_device_add and if we do that during XEN_DOMCTL_assign_device things seem to change >>> But there can't possibly be any XEN_DOMCTL_assign_device involved in >>> booting of Dom0. >> Indeed. So, do you have an idea when we should call init_bars suitable
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 13.11.2020 13:41, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > > On 11/13/20 1:35 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >> On 13.11.2020 12:02, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >>> On 11/13/20 12:50 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: On 13.11.2020 11:46, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > On 11/13/20 12:25 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >> On 13.11.2020 07:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >>> I'll try to replace is_hardware_domain with something like: >>> >>> +/* >>> + * Detect whether physical PCI devices in this segment belong >>> + * to the domain given, e.g. on x86 all PCI devices live in hwdom, >>> + * but in case of ARM this might not be the case: those may also >>> + * live in driver domains or even Xen itself. >>> + */ >>> +bool pci_is_hardware_domain(struct domain *d, u16 seg) >>> +{ >>> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86 >>> + return is_hardware_domain(d); >>> +#elif CONFIG_ARM >>> + return pci_is_owner_domain(d, seg); >>> +#else >>> +#error "Unsupported architecture" >>> +#endif >>> +} >>> + >>> +/* >>> + * Get domain which owns this segment: for x86 this is always hardware >>> + * domain and for ARM this can be different. >>> + */ >>> +struct domain *pci_get_hardware_domain(u16 seg) >>> +{ >>> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86 >>> + return hardware_domain; >>> +#elif CONFIG_ARM >>> + return pci_get_owner_domain(seg); >>> +#else >>> +#error "Unsupported architecture" >>> +#endif >>> +} >>> >>> This is what I use to properly detect the domain that really owns >>> physical host bridge >> I consider this problematic. We should try to not let Arm's and x86'es >> PCI implementations diverge too much, i.e. at least the underlying basic >> model would better be similar. For example, if entire segments can be >> assigned to a driver domain on Arm, why should the same not be possible >> on x86? > Good question, probably in this case x86 == ARM and I can use > > pci_is_owner_domain for both architectures instead of using > is_hardware_domain for x86 > >> Furthermore I'm suspicious about segments being the right granularity >> here. On ia64 multiple host bridges could (and typically would) live >> on segment 0. Iirc I had once seen output from an x86 system which was >> apparently laid out similarly. Therefore, just like for MCFG, I think >> the granularity wants to be bus ranges within a segment. > Can you please suggest something we can use as a hint for such a > detection logic? The underlying information comes from ACPI tables, iirc. I don't recall the details, though - sorry. >>> Ok, so seg + bus should be enough for both ARM and Xen then, right? >>> >>> pci_get_hardware_domain(u16 seg, u8 bus) >> Whether an individual bus number can suitable express things I can't >> tell; I did say bus range, but of course if you care about just >> individual devices, then a single bus number will of course do. > > I can implement the lookup whether a PCI host bridge owned by a particular > > domain with something like: > > struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(seg, bus); > > return bridge->dt_node->used_by == d->domain_id; > > Could you please give me a hint how this can be done on x86? Bridges can't be assigned to other than the hardware domain right now. Earlier on I didn't say you should get this to work, only that I think the general logic around what you add shouldn't make things more arch specific than they really should be. That said, something similar to the above should still be doable on x86, utilizing struct pci_seg's bus2bridge[]. There ought to be DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE entries there, albeit a number of them (provided by the CPUs themselves rather than the chipset) aren't really host bridges for the purposes you're after. Jan
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 11/13/20 4:23 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: > On 13.11.2020 13:41, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >> On 11/13/20 1:35 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >>> On 13.11.2020 12:02, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: On 11/13/20 12:50 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: > On 13.11.2020 11:46, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >> On 11/13/20 12:25 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >>> On 13.11.2020 07:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: I'll try to replace is_hardware_domain with something like: +/* + * Detect whether physical PCI devices in this segment belong + * to the domain given, e.g. on x86 all PCI devices live in hwdom, + * but in case of ARM this might not be the case: those may also + * live in driver domains or even Xen itself. + */ +bool pci_is_hardware_domain(struct domain *d, u16 seg) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86 + return is_hardware_domain(d); +#elif CONFIG_ARM + return pci_is_owner_domain(d, seg); +#else +#error "Unsupported architecture" +#endif +} + +/* + * Get domain which owns this segment: for x86 this is always hardware + * domain and for ARM this can be different. + */ +struct domain *pci_get_hardware_domain(u16 seg) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86 + return hardware_domain; +#elif CONFIG_ARM + return pci_get_owner_domain(seg); +#else +#error "Unsupported architecture" +#endif +} This is what I use to properly detect the domain that really owns physical host bridge >>> I consider this problematic. We should try to not let Arm's and x86'es >>> PCI implementations diverge too much, i.e. at least the underlying basic >>> model would better be similar. For example, if entire segments can be >>> assigned to a driver domain on Arm, why should the same not be possible >>> on x86? >> Good question, probably in this case x86 == ARM and I can use >> >> pci_is_owner_domain for both architectures instead of using >> is_hardware_domain for x86 >> >>> Furthermore I'm suspicious about segments being the right granularity >>> here. On ia64 multiple host bridges could (and typically would) live >>> on segment 0. Iirc I had once seen output from an x86 system which was >>> apparently laid out similarly. Therefore, just like for MCFG, I think >>> the granularity wants to be bus ranges within a segment. >> Can you please suggest something we can use as a hint for such a >> detection logic? > The underlying information comes from ACPI tables, iirc. I don't > recall the details, though - sorry. Ok, so seg + bus should be enough for both ARM and Xen then, right? pci_get_hardware_domain(u16 seg, u8 bus) >>> Whether an individual bus number can suitable express things I can't >>> tell; I did say bus range, but of course if you care about just >>> individual devices, then a single bus number will of course do. >> I can implement the lookup whether a PCI host bridge owned by a particular >> >> domain with something like: >> >> struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(seg, bus); >> >> return bridge->dt_node->used_by == d->domain_id; >> >> Could you please give me a hint how this can be done on x86? > Bridges can't be assigned to other than the hardware domain right > now. So, I can probably then have pci_get_hardware_domain implemented by both ARM and x86 in their arch specific code. And for x86 for now it can simply be a wrapper for is_hardware_domain? > Earlier on I didn't say you should get this to work, only > that I think the general logic around what you add shouldn't make > things more arch specific than they really should be. That said, > something similar to the above should still be doable on x86, > utilizing struct pci_seg's bus2bridge[]. There ought to be > DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE entries there, albeit a number of them > (provided by the CPUs themselves rather than the chipset) aren't > really host bridges for the purposes you're after. You mean I can still use DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE as a marker while trying to detect what I need? > > Jan Thank you, Oleksandr
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 13.11.2020 15:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > > On 11/13/20 4:23 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >> On 13.11.2020 13:41, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >>> On 11/13/20 1:35 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: On 13.11.2020 12:02, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > On 11/13/20 12:50 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >> On 13.11.2020 11:46, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >>> On 11/13/20 12:25 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: On 13.11.2020 07:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > I'll try to replace is_hardware_domain with something like: > > +/* > + * Detect whether physical PCI devices in this segment belong > + * to the domain given, e.g. on x86 all PCI devices live in hwdom, > + * but in case of ARM this might not be the case: those may also > + * live in driver domains or even Xen itself. > + */ > +bool pci_is_hardware_domain(struct domain *d, u16 seg) > +{ > +#ifdef CONFIG_X86 > + return is_hardware_domain(d); > +#elif CONFIG_ARM > + return pci_is_owner_domain(d, seg); > +#else > +#error "Unsupported architecture" > +#endif > +} > + > +/* > + * Get domain which owns this segment: for x86 this is always > hardware > + * domain and for ARM this can be different. > + */ > +struct domain *pci_get_hardware_domain(u16 seg) > +{ > +#ifdef CONFIG_X86 > + return hardware_domain; > +#elif CONFIG_ARM > + return pci_get_owner_domain(seg); > +#else > +#error "Unsupported architecture" > +#endif > +} > > This is what I use to properly detect the domain that really owns > physical host bridge I consider this problematic. We should try to not let Arm's and x86'es PCI implementations diverge too much, i.e. at least the underlying basic model would better be similar. For example, if entire segments can be assigned to a driver domain on Arm, why should the same not be possible on x86? >>> Good question, probably in this case x86 == ARM and I can use >>> >>> pci_is_owner_domain for both architectures instead of using >>> is_hardware_domain for x86 >>> Furthermore I'm suspicious about segments being the right granularity here. On ia64 multiple host bridges could (and typically would) live on segment 0. Iirc I had once seen output from an x86 system which was apparently laid out similarly. Therefore, just like for MCFG, I think the granularity wants to be bus ranges within a segment. >>> Can you please suggest something we can use as a hint for such a >>> detection logic? >> The underlying information comes from ACPI tables, iirc. I don't >> recall the details, though - sorry. > Ok, so seg + bus should be enough for both ARM and Xen then, right? > > pci_get_hardware_domain(u16 seg, u8 bus) Whether an individual bus number can suitable express things I can't tell; I did say bus range, but of course if you care about just individual devices, then a single bus number will of course do. >>> I can implement the lookup whether a PCI host bridge owned by a particular >>> >>> domain with something like: >>> >>> struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(seg, bus); >>> >>> return bridge->dt_node->used_by == d->domain_id; >>> >>> Could you please give me a hint how this can be done on x86? >> Bridges can't be assigned to other than the hardware domain right >> now. > > So, I can probably then have pci_get_hardware_domain implemented > > by both ARM and x86 in their arch specific code. And for x86 for now > > it can simply be a wrapper for is_hardware_domain? "get" can't be a wrapper for "is", but I think I get what you're saying. But no, preferably I would not see you do this (hence my earlier comment). I still think you could use the owner of the respective device; I may be mistaken, but iirc we do assign bridges to Dom0, so deriving from that would be better than hardwiring to is_hardware_domain(). >> Earlier on I didn't say you should get this to work, only >> that I think the general logic around what you add shouldn't make >> things more arch specific than they really should be. That said, >> something similar to the above should still be doable on x86, >> utilizing struct pci_seg's bus2bridge[]. There ought to be >> DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE entries there, albeit a number of them >> (provided by the CPUs themselves rather than the chipset) aren't >> really host bridges for the purposes you're after. > > You mean I can still use DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE as a marker > > while trying to detect what I need? I'm afraid I don't understand what marker you're thinking about here. Jan
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 11/13/20 4:38 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: > On 13.11.2020 15:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >> On 11/13/20 4:23 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >>> On 13.11.2020 13:41, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: On 11/13/20 1:35 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: > On 13.11.2020 12:02, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >> On 11/13/20 12:50 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >>> On 13.11.2020 11:46, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: On 11/13/20 12:25 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: > On 13.11.2020 07:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >> I'll try to replace is_hardware_domain with something like: >> >> +/* >> + * Detect whether physical PCI devices in this segment belong >> + * to the domain given, e.g. on x86 all PCI devices live in hwdom, >> + * but in case of ARM this might not be the case: those may also >> + * live in driver domains or even Xen itself. >> + */ >> +bool pci_is_hardware_domain(struct domain *d, u16 seg) >> +{ >> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86 >> + return is_hardware_domain(d); >> +#elif CONFIG_ARM >> + return pci_is_owner_domain(d, seg); >> +#else >> +#error "Unsupported architecture" >> +#endif >> +} >> + >> +/* >> + * Get domain which owns this segment: for x86 this is always >> hardware >> + * domain and for ARM this can be different. >> + */ >> +struct domain *pci_get_hardware_domain(u16 seg) >> +{ >> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86 >> + return hardware_domain; >> +#elif CONFIG_ARM >> + return pci_get_owner_domain(seg); >> +#else >> +#error "Unsupported architecture" >> +#endif >> +} >> >> This is what I use to properly detect the domain that really owns >> physical host bridge > I consider this problematic. We should try to not let Arm's and x86'es > PCI implementations diverge too much, i.e. at least the underlying > basic > model would better be similar. For example, if entire segments can be > assigned to a driver domain on Arm, why should the same not be > possible > on x86? Good question, probably in this case x86 == ARM and I can use pci_is_owner_domain for both architectures instead of using is_hardware_domain for x86 > Furthermore I'm suspicious about segments being the right granularity > here. On ia64 multiple host bridges could (and typically would) live > on segment 0. Iirc I had once seen output from an x86 system which was > apparently laid out similarly. Therefore, just like for MCFG, I think > the granularity wants to be bus ranges within a segment. Can you please suggest something we can use as a hint for such a detection logic? >>> The underlying information comes from ACPI tables, iirc. I don't >>> recall the details, though - sorry. >> Ok, so seg + bus should be enough for both ARM and Xen then, right? >> >> pci_get_hardware_domain(u16 seg, u8 bus) > Whether an individual bus number can suitable express things I can't > tell; I did say bus range, but of course if you care about just > individual devices, then a single bus number will of course do. I can implement the lookup whether a PCI host bridge owned by a particular domain with something like: struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(seg, bus); return bridge->dt_node->used_by == d->domain_id; Could you please give me a hint how this can be done on x86? >>> Bridges can't be assigned to other than the hardware domain right >>> now. >> So, I can probably then have pci_get_hardware_domain implemented >> >> by both ARM and x86 in their arch specific code. And for x86 for now >> >> it can simply be a wrapper for is_hardware_domain? > "get" can't be a wrapper for "is" Sure, s/get/is > , but I think I get what you're > saying. But no, preferably I would not see you do this (hence my > earlier comment). I still think you could use the owner of the > respective device; I may be mistaken, but iirc we do assign > bridges to Dom0, so deriving from that would be better than > hardwiring to is_hardware_domain(). Ok, I'll try to figure out how to do that > >>>Earlier on I didn't say you should get this to work, only >>> that I think the general logic around what you add shouldn't make >>> things more arch specific than they really should be. That said, >>> something similar to the above should still be doable on x86, >>> utilizing struct pci_seg's bus2bridge[]. There ought to be >>> DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE entries there, albeit a number of them >>> (provided by the CPUs themselves rather than the chipset) aren't >>> really host bridges for the purposes you're after. >> You mean I can still use DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BR
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 13.11.2020 15:44, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: > > On 11/13/20 4:38 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >> On 13.11.2020 15:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >>> On 11/13/20 4:23 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: Earlier on I didn't say you should get this to work, only that I think the general logic around what you add shouldn't make things more arch specific than they really should be. That said, something similar to the above should still be doable on x86, utilizing struct pci_seg's bus2bridge[]. There ought to be DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE entries there, albeit a number of them (provided by the CPUs themselves rather than the chipset) aren't really host bridges for the purposes you're after. >>> You mean I can still use DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE as a marker >>> >>> while trying to detect what I need? >> I'm afraid I don't understand what marker you're thinking about >> here. > > I mean that when I go over bus2bridge entries, should I only work with > > those who have DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE? Well, if you're after host bridges - yes. Jan
Re: [PATCH 06/10] vpci: Make every domain handle its own BARs
On 11/13/20 4:51 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: > On 13.11.2020 15:44, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: >> On 11/13/20 4:38 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: >>> On 13.11.2020 15:32, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote: On 11/13/20 4:23 PM, Jan Beulich wrote: > Earlier on I didn't say you should get this to work, only > that I think the general logic around what you add shouldn't make > things more arch specific than they really should be. That said, > something similar to the above should still be doable on x86, > utilizing struct pci_seg's bus2bridge[]. There ought to be > DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE entries there, albeit a number of them > (provided by the CPUs themselves rather than the chipset) aren't > really host bridges for the purposes you're after. You mean I can still use DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE as a marker while trying to detect what I need? >>> I'm afraid I don't understand what marker you're thinking about >>> here. >> I mean that when I go over bus2bridge entries, should I only work with >> >> those who have DEV_TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE? > Well, if you're after host bridges - yes. Ok, I'll try to see what I can do about it. > > Jan Thank you, Oleksandr