Re: [Yade-users] [Question #661250]: I am trying to simulate uniaxial compression with DEM on yade. I would like to know how to introduce the hertz mindlin contact model to my model. Also, I need the
Question #661250 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/661250 Status: Open => Answered Luc Scholtès proposed the following answer: Wow... so many lines. I would suggest that you use the following first batch of lines to get used to yade first. If you copy paste these lines in a file and name it "uniaxialCompression.py", you should then be able to run it with "yade uniaxialCompression.py". Basically, it simulates a uniaxial compression with the JCFPM model. Then, if you want to plot some data from the simulation, you can copy the second batch of lines, copy paste them in a file name "plotUniaxialCompression.py" and then launch it with "python plotUniaxialCompression.py". Then, once you know how to run and exploit this simulation, you'll be able to modify the script with the contact law that suits you the most. If not, please ask a simple question with minimum lines and clear (short) title. Luc --- uniaxial compression: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from yade import pack, plot # SIMULATIONS DEFINED HERE packing (previously constructed) OUT='compressionTest_JCFPM' Simulation Control rate=-0.01 #deformation rate iterMax=1 # maximum number of iterations saveVTK=2000 # saving output files for paraview Material microproperties intR=1.1 # allows near neighbour interaction (can be adjusted for every packing) DENS=2500 # could be adapted to match material density: dens_DEM=dens_rock*(V_rock/V_particles)=dens_rock*1/(1-poro_DEM) -> packing porosity as to be computed? YOUNG=20e9 FRICT=7 ALPHA=0.1 TENS=1e6 COH=1e6 material definition def sphereMat(): return JCFpmMat(type=1,density=DENS,young=YOUNG,poisson=ALPHA,frictionAngle=radians(FRICT),tensileStrength=TENS,cohesion=COH) create the specimen pred=pack.inCylinder((0,0,0),(0,1,0),0.25) O.bodies.append(pack.regularHexa(pred,radius=0.025,gap=0.,material=sphereMat)) R=0 Rmax=0 nbSpheres=0. for o in O.bodies: if isinstance(o.shape,Sphere): nbSpheres+=1 R+=o.shape.radius if o.shape.radius>Rmax: Rmax=o.shape.radius Rmean=R/nbSpheres print 'nbSpheres=',nbSpheres,' | Rmean=',Rmean boundary condition (see utils.uniaxialTestFeatures bb=utils.uniaxialTestFeatures() negIds,posIds,longerAxis,crossSectionArea=bb['negIds'],bb['posIds'],bb['axis'],bb['area'] # ENGINES DEFINED HERE O.engines=[ ForceResetter(), InsertionSortCollider([Bo1_Sphere_Aabb(aabbEnlargeFactor=intR,label='Saabb')]), InteractionLoop( [Ig2_Sphere_Sphere_ScGeom(interactionDetectionFactor=intR,label='SSgeom')], [Ip2_JCFpmMat_JCFpmMat_JCFpmPhys(cohesiveTresholdIteration=1,label='interactionPhys')], [Law2_ScGeom_JCFpmPhys_JointedCohesiveFrictionalPM(recordCracks=True,Key=OUT,label='interactionLaw')] ), UniaxialStrainer(strainRate=rate,axis=longerAxis,asymmetry=0,posIds=posIds,negIds=negIds,crossSectionArea=crossSectionArea,blockDisplacements=1,blockRotations=1,setSpeeds=0,stopStrain=0.1,dead=1,label='strainer'), GlobalStiffnessTimeStepper(active=1,timeStepUpdateInterval=10,timestepSafetyCoefficient=0.5, defaultDt=utils.PWaveTimeStep()), NewtonIntegrator(damping=0.4,label='newton'), PyRunner(iterPeriod=int(100),initRun=True,command='recorder()',label='data'), VTKRecorder(iterPeriod=int(saveVTK),initRun=True,fileName=OUT+'-',recorders=['spheres','jcfpm','cracks'],Key=OUT,label='vtk') ] # RECORDER DEFINED HERE def recorder(): yade.plot.addData({'i':O.iter, 'eps':strainer.strain, 'sigma':strainer.avgStress, 'tc':interactionLaw.nbTensCracks, 'sc':interactionLaw.nbShearCracks, 'te':interactionLaw.totalTensCracksE, 'se':interactionLaw.totalShearCracksE, 'unbF':utils.unbalancedForce()}) plot.saveDataTxt(OUT) # if you want to plot during simulation plot.plots={'i':('sigma')} #plot.plot() # PREPROCESSING manage interaction detection factor during the first timestep and then set default interaction range ((cf. A DEM model for soft and hard rock, Scholtes & Donze, JMPS 2013)) O.step(); ### initializes the interaction detection factor SSgeom.interactionDetectionFactor=-1. Saabb.aabbEnlargeFactor=-1. coordination number verification numSSlinks=0 numCohesivelinks=0 for i in O.interactions: if isinstance(O.bodies[i.id1].shape,Sphere) and isinstance(O.bodies[i.id2].shape,Sphere): numSSlinks+=1 if i.phys.isCohesive : numCohesivelinks+=1 print "nblinks=", numSSlinks, " | nbCohesivelinks=", numCohesivelinks, " || Kcohesive=", 2.0*numCohesivelinks/nbSpheres # SIMULATION REALLY STARTS HERE strainer.dead=0 O.run(iterMax) --- plot uniaxial test data: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from pylab import * ### processing function def
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #661250]: I am trying to simulate uniaxial compression with DEM on yade. I would like to know how to introduce the hertz mindlin contact model to my model. Also, I need the
Question #661250 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/661250 Status: Answered => Open Anay Joshi is still having a problem: Hi Robert, Thanks a lot for the help. I actually couldn't understand why is the error occuring over and over again so thought it might have some meaning to it. I will keep it in mind next time. I really appreciate your help and patience with me. Thanks, Anay On 24 Jan 2018 5:02 pm, "Robert Caulk"wrote: > Your question #661250 on Yade changed: > https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/661250 > > Status: Open => Answered > > Robert Caulk proposed the following answer: > Hello, > > Surely, there is no need to post the same error 100s of times to this > forum. Please avoid spamming the thread like this in the future. > > The error says it all: > > --> 160 print 'Strengths fc=%g, ft=%g, > |fc/ft|=%g'%(fc,ft,abs(fc/ft)) > > ZeroDivisionError: float division by zero > > At line 160, it is encountering a float division by zero. You are > dividing fc by ft. ft is defined as: > > ft = max(sigma) > > Since you are doing only compression, your maximum sigma is 0. You can > do both modes by changing: > > doModes=2 to 3. > > Or you can just comment out line 160 if you want to keep doModes=2. > > Best, > > Robert > > -- > If this answers your question, please go to the following page to let us > know that it is solved: > https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/661250/+confirm?answer_id=9 > > If you still need help, you can reply to this email or go to the > following page to enter your feedback: > https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/661250 > > You received this question notification because you asked the question. > -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #661250]: I am trying to simulate uniaxial compression with DEM on yade. I would like to know how to introduce the hertz mindlin contact model to my model. Also, I need the
Question #661250 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/661250 Status: Open => Answered Robert Caulk proposed the following answer: Hello, Surely, there is no need to post the same error 100s of times to this forum. Please avoid spamming the thread like this in the future. The error says it all: --> 160 print 'Strengths fc=%g, ft=%g, |fc/ft|=%g'%(fc,ft,abs(fc/ft)) ZeroDivisionError: float division by zero At line 160, it is encountering a float division by zero. You are dividing fc by ft. ft is defined as: ft = max(sigma) Since you are doing only compression, your maximum sigma is 0. You can do both modes by changing: doModes=2 to 3. Or you can just comment out line 160 if you want to keep doModes=2. Best, Robert -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
[Yade-users] [Question #663532]: insert flowengine as a partial/global engine??
New question #663532 on Yade: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/663532 Dear all; i want to add flow engine to my simulation and check the displacements induced by flow. i need some information about these questions: Q1) why flow engine is defined as a partial engine and not a global engine(like NewtonIntegrator)? Q2) should I specify the flowengine.ids by my own?? i want to insert it to all particles and check the results. how to do it?? thanks Azim -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #662276]: yade --check
Question #662276 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/662276 azim posted a new comment: Hi Jerome, >If you're really curious about this FlowEngine.ids and why FlowEngine is >defined as a PartialEngine, and not a GlobalEngine, please open a new >question: it is completely unrelated with yade --check, now. i will follow you'r suggestion. thanks -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #662276]: yade --check
Question #662276 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/662276 Status: Answered => Solved azim confirmed that the question is solved: Thanks Jérôme Duriez, that solved my question. -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #662502]: PFV packages
Question #662502 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/662502 Status: Answered => Solved azim confirmed that the question is solved: Thanks Jérôme Duriez, that solved my question. -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #663500]: densest packing possible
Question #663500 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/663500 Status: Open => Answered Jan Stránský proposed the following answer: regularHexa returns list of spheres, so: for b in sp: if pred(b.state.pos,0): continue O.bodies.append(b) Jan -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #663459]: Periodic flow: impose gradP such that Paverage!=0
Question #663459 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/663459 Luc Scholtès gave more information on the question: Sorry, I meant: -P -- 0 -- +P / -P -- 0 -- +P / -P -- 0 -- +P and 0 -- P -- 2P / 0 -- P -- 2P / 0 -- P -- 2P for gradP=P -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #663459]: Periodic flow: impose gradP such that Paverage!=0
Question #663459 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/663459 Status: Answered => Open Luc Scholtès is still having a problem: Thank you Jerome for your input. As I said, I struggle a little bit with the periodic boundaries concept. Still, why would the current "pattern" (in the direction of the flow): -gradP -- 0 -- +gradP / -gradP -- 0 -- +gradP / -gradP -- 0 -- +gradP would be more "correct" (consistent?) than the following one: 0-- P -- 2gradP / 0-- P -- 2gradP / 0-- P -- 2gradP The "windows" you mentioned would also experience the exact same behavior one relative to another, right? Furthermore, the effect of the average pressure would be taken into account, no? Luc -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #663500]: densest packing possible
Question #663500 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/663500 Status: Solved => Open george is still having a problem: Good evening again, Sorry it accidentaly flaged this as solved. The thing is, i am using a predicate to avoid spheres from being spawned inside a wall consequently i have the following code for c,r in sp: if pred(c,0): continue O.bodies.append(sphere(c,r)) by trying to use sp=pack.regularHexa(pack.inAlignedBox((boundaries[0],boundaries[2],boundaries[4]),(boundaries[1],boundaries[3],boundaries[5])),radius=r,gap=0.02) i get the following error message for c,r in sp: TypeError: 'Body' object is not iterable mv: cannot stat 'TimeAngle.csv': No such file or directory -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #663441]: some modules fail to be loaded when i call a class from a python file
Question #663441 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/663441 Status: Answered => Open JOHN is still having a problem: That is a fair point, i apologize I feel the issue is that within the class i cant seem to be able to import some modules (the pack module among others) When i dont wrap those functions in a class it all works perfectly. I also have a slight suspition that the error might be caused by calling the class from another file, but i dont know how to test it Unfortunately i am a bit of an amateur and cant really help much -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #663441]: some modules fail to be loaded when i call a class from a python file
Question #663441 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/663441 Status: Open => Answered Bruno Chareyre proposed the following answer: Could you please narrow down the problem by yourself (it may explain why you don't have much replies)? For instance, is the problem related to the fact that you manipulate two different script? If not, is it related to the fact that you call inGtsSurface() from inside the function of a custom class? If not, are you able to use inGtsSurface() at all in very basic cases? Bruno -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #663500]: densest packing possible
Question #663500 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/663500 george posted a new comment: Also, you are right, i meant packing fraction :-) -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #663500]: densest packing possible
Question #663500 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/663500 Status: Open => Answered Jan Stránský proposed the following answer: Hi George, > gives a really small packing Further I answer considering that you meant packing fraction (hopefully I will not be melted down :-). how much is really small? currently there is no way how to influence results of randomDensePack. Based on its code, you can write your own function with different parameters (friction angle of material during compaction for example). I am not sure if I got your point, but: 1) you can use pack.regularHexa to create "oranges packing" structure, which is theoretically the densest packing of uniform particles 2) randomDensePack (with spheresInCell parameter and again uniform radius) produces packing fraction approx 0.61-0.62, which is close to 0.64, the theoretical value of packing fraction of random close packing [1] cheers Jan [1] https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0003416 -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
[Yade-users] [Question #663500]: densest packing possible
New question #663500 on Yade: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/663500 Good evening, I want to achieve the highest perecentage of packing possible using randomdensepacking at the moment i am using sp=pack.randomDensePack(pack.inAlignedBox((-70,-70,0)(70,70,70,radius=2) which gives a really small packing Thank you for your time, Any suggestions will be much appreciated -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
[Yade-users] [Question #663499]: Results of Cohesive triaxial - match maker
New question #663499 on Yade: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/663499 Hi all, Back to my previous question #663085 - I have updated the script as per below - it is working without any error however when I change the percentage of materials from 10% to 90%( through this line :- if random.random() < 0.9:) the stress- strain results does not change at all. Even I am not sure if "DEVIATORIC LOADING" phase is impaling, because the stress value does not go more than 100kpa in all different ratios of the materials combinations. Would you please advise me where is the issue? Thanks Seti #!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from __future__ import division from yade import plot,pack,timing import time, sys, os, copy from yade import ymport, utils, pack, export #from pylab import * import math import numpy as np ### DEFINING VARIABLES AND MATERIALS ### # default parameters or from table readParamsFromTable(noTableOk=True, # unknownOk=True, targetPorosity=0.45, #the porosity we want for the packing num_spheres=3000,# number of spheres young=236e9, poisson=.2, density=2600, frictionAngle=radians(30), normalCohesion=3.e6, shearCohesion=1.e6, etaRoll=0.1, compFricDegree=30, # contact friction during the confining phase finalFricDegree=30, # contact friction during the deviatoric loading key='_triax_base_', # put you simulation's name here rate=-0.02, # loading rate (strain rate) damp=0.7, # damping coefficient stabilityThreshold=0.01, # we test unbalancedForce against this value in different loops (see below) ) from yade.params import table from yade.params.table import * mn,mx=Vector3(0,0,0),Vector3(1,1,1) # corners of the initial packing ## create materials for spheres and plates mat1=CohFrictMat(young=young,poisson=poisson,density=density,frictionAngle=frictionAngle,normalCohesion=normalCohesion,shearCohesion=shearCohesion,momentRotationLaw=True,etaRoll=etaRoll,label='cement') mat_1=O.materials.append(mat1) mat2=CohFrictMat(young=young,poisson=poisson,density=density,frictionAngle=frictionAngle,normalCohesion=3.e3,shearCohesion=1.e3,momentRotationLaw=True,etaRoll=etaRoll,label='glass_sphere') mat_2=O.materials.append(mat2) O.materials.append(FrictMat(young=2*young,poisson=.25,frictionAngle=0,density=0,label='frictionlessWalls')) ## create walls around the packing walls=aabbWalls([mn,mx],thickness=0,material='frictionlessWalls') wallIds=O.bodies.append(walls) ## use a SpherePack object to generate a random loose particles packing sp=pack.SpherePack() sp.makeCloud(mn,mx,-1,0,num_spheres,False, 0.95,seed=1) #"seed" make the "random" generation always the same O.bodies.append([sphere(center,rad,material='cement') for center,rad in sp]) cement=[] glass_sphere=[] for b in O.bodies: if not isinstance(b.shape,Sphere): # change material only on spheres continue if random.random() < 0.9: b.mat = mat1 b.shape.color = (1,0,0) b.state.mass*=mat1.density/mat1.density cement.append(b.id) else: b.mat = mat2 b.shape.color = (0,1,1) b.state.mass*=mat2.density/mat1.density glass_sphere.append(b.id) ### DEFINING ENGINES ### triax=TriaxialStressController( maxMultiplier=1.+2.4e5/young, # spheres growing factor (fast growth) finalMaxMultiplier=1.+2.4e4/young, # spheres growing factor (slow growth) thickness = 0, stressMask = 7, internalCompaction=True, # If true the confining pressure is generated by growing particles ) newton=NewtonIntegrator(damping=damp) O.engines=[ ForceResetter(), InsertionSortCollider([Bo1_Sphere_Aabb(),Bo1_Box_Aabb()]), InteractionLoop( #box-sphere interactions will be the simple normal-shear law, we use ScGeom for them [Ig2_Sphere_Sphere_ScGeom6D(),Ig2_Box_Sphere_ScGeom()], #Boxes will be frictional (FrictMat), so the sphere-box physics is FrictMat vs. CohFrictMat, the Ip type will be found via the inheritance tree (CohFrictMat is a FrictMat) and will result in FrictPhys interaction physics #and will result in a FrictPhys [Ip2_FrictMat_FrictMat_FrictPhys(), Ip2_CohFrictMat_CohFrictMat_CohFrictPhys(label="cohesiveIp"), Ip2_CohFrictMat_CohFrictMat_CohFrictPhys(normalCohesion=MatchMaker(matches=((mat_1,mat_1,3.e6),(mat_1,mat_2,3.e4),(mat_2,mat_2,3.e3))),shearCohesion=MatchMaker(matches=((mat_1,mat_1,1.e6),(mat_1,mat_2,1.e4),(mat_2,mat_2,1.e3], #Finally, two different contact laws for sphere-box and sphere-sphere [Law2_ScGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack(),Law2_ScGeom6D_CohFrictPhys_CohesionMoment( useIncrementalForm=True, #useIncrementalForm is turned on as we want plasticity on the contact moments always_use_moment_law=False, #if we want "rolling" friction even if the contact is not cohesive (or cohesion is broken), we will have to turn this true somewhere label='cohesiveLaw')], ),
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #662276]: yade --check
Question #662276 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/662276 Status: Open => Answered Jérôme Duriez proposed the following answer: Hi Q1) No need for you to try to solve this. According to #15, it is more a problem in the definition of the --check procedure, thus a general problem in YADE. You may try examples/FluidCouplingPFV/oedometer.py (which has an analytical expected solution) to check whether FlowEngine works on your computer Q2) As suggested by the doc [1], FlowEngine.ids is derived from PartialEngine.ids [2], see the inheritance (see c++ concepts) diagram at [3]. However I do not think this ids variable actually has any role in the workflow of FlowEngine. I would say that the fact FlowEngine.ids is empty is thus harmless, see Q1 again to be sure FlowEngine works on your computer. If you're really curious about this FlowEngine.ids and why FlowEngine is defined as a PartialEngine, and not a GlobalEngine, please open a new question: it is completely unrelated with yade --check, now. [1] https://yade-dem.org/doc/yade.wrapper.html#yade.wrapper.FlowEngine.ids [2] https://yade-dem.org/doc/yade.wrapper.html#yade.wrapper.PartialEngine.ids [3] https://yade-dem.org/doc/yade.wrapper.html#partial-engines -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #663459]: Periodic flow: impose gradP such that Paverage!=0
Question #663459 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/663459 Status: Open => Answered Jérôme Duriez proposed the following answer: Hi Luc, On a general note regarding periodic boundaries, I do not think it is meaningful to consider that Paverage has a particular value in your cell. The cell is just a finite-sized window into an infinite problem, the latter showing a periodic pattern. The problem actually showing the exact same behaviours from one finite sized window to another. Then, with an imposed pressure gradient in periodic boundaries, the window you're looking at may show a average pressure value P, but you could as well have chosen another window with an average pressure P + gradP * cellLength. Obviously, I'm guessing here that your periodic simulation depends on (is affected by) the pressure gradient only, and not by the the average value. But, as a matter of fact, I think that a problem that would depend both on pressure gradient and pressure average could not be simulated using periodic boundaries, since such a problem would not show a periodic pattern from one cell (or window) to another. Jérôme -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #662719]: How to make piles of irregular particle (clump of shperes and facet)
Question #662719 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/662719 Status: Open => Expired Launchpad Janitor expired the question: This question was expired because it remained in the 'Open' state without activity for the last 15 days. -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp