Re: [Yade-users] [Question #688609]: Elastic Plastic Material Behavior for Grid Connection Model
Question #688609 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688609 Status: Open => Solved Jeffrey Knowles confirmed that the question is solved: Actually, it looks like I figured it out. I just by adjusted some of the other parameters in the CohFrictMat class while still using the grid connection method. However, now my model sometimes completely disappears when I make a rectangular frame (closed loop). -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
[Yade-users] [Question #688720]: model a direct shear test
New question #688720 on Yade: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688720 I want to make a model a direct shear test . But i still can't do it once .Similar questions cannot work. Anyone who knows ? writes the code for me Plese !! -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
[Yade-users] [Question #688719]: Model a bearing capacity
New question #688719 on Yade: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688719 >From this code I want to have a square that can be sized Crush the particles. >By determining the force , What should I do ? from __future__ import print_function from yade import pack from pylab import rand from yade import qt O.periodic=True length=0.4 height=0.6 width=0.2 thickness=0.01 O.cell.hSize=Matrix3(length, 0, 0, 0 ,3.*height, 0, 0, 0, width) O.materials.append(FrictMat(density=1,young=1e5,poisson=0.3,frictionAngle=radians(30),label='boxMat')) lowBox = box( center=(length/2.0,height-thickness/2.0,width/2.0), extents=(length*1000.0,thickness/2.0,width*1000.0) ,fixed=True,wire=False) O.bodies.append(lowBox) radius=0.01 O.materials.append(FrictMat(density=1000,young=1e4,poisson=0.3,frictionAngle=radians(30),label='sphereMat')) sp=pack.SpherePack() sp.makeCloud((0.*length,height+1.2*radius,0.25*width),(0.5*length,2*height-1.2*radius,0.75*width),-1,.2,2000,periodic=True) O.bodies.append([sphere(s[0],s[1],color=(0.6+0.15*rand(),0.5+0.15*rand(),0.15+0.15*rand())) for s in sp]) O.dt=0.2*PWaveTimeStep() O.usesTimeStepper=True newton=NewtonIntegrator(damping=0.6,gravity=(0,-10,0)) O.engines=[ ForceResetter(), #(1) This is where we allow big bodies, else it would crash due to the very large bottom box: InsertionSortCollider([Bo1_Box_Aabb(),Bo1_Sphere_Aabb()],allowBiggerThanPeriod=True), InteractionLoop( [Ig2_Sphere_Sphere_ScGeom(),Ig2_Box_Sphere_ScGeom()], [Ip2_FrictMat_FrictMat_FrictPhys()], [Law2_ScGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack()] ), GlobalStiffnessTimeStepper(timeStepUpdateInterval=100,timestepSafetyCoefficient=0.8,defaultDt=O.dt), newton ] Gl1_Sphere.stripes=1 from yade import qt qt.View() print('Press PLAY button') Video from the code https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_SeA5KDzxpg&feature=youtu.be -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #688643]: How to do model bearing capacity of soil
Question #688643 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688643 Status: Answered => Open veerawat is still having a problem: I want to make a model of soil weight bearing. Which the pressure that I use is needed as a square of various sizes. but my code is not scalable. What should I do? -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #688681]: Contact laws and Input stiffness directly rather than young parameter
Question #688681 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688681 ehsan benabbas gave more information on the question: > I would check your stop conditions and which phase is "freezing" the > simulation. My stop/finishing criterion is the target strain which is 0.25 (it's reasonable). With using FricMat and value for "young" in terms of Kn, The code will take so long in the deviatoric part and cannot reach the stop/finishing criterion easily. -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #688681]: Contact laws and Input stiffness directly rather than young parameter
Question #688681 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688681 Status: Answered => Open ehsan benabbas is still having a problem: > why you "should get the same behavior", if you use a different material, > different Ip2 and different Law2? I get your point. However, it is not a different material (for me at least). When we are considering the same specimen, and this specimen is a real subject in our minds, we should get the same mechanical behavior apart from the scientific approach we look at the specimen. In fact, the material, the specimen, and its properties, all are the same, so, just changing the contact law should not lead to a different mechanical behavior (new stress-strain curve). > And if you think/are sure that with certain parameters it leads to the same > physics, why to change it? With the FricMat, I get the dens behavior (with peak) which makes sense as the porosity is 0.4 and grains are in the sphere shape and fully rounded. The problem with this contact law is the "young" parameter which makes the code to be run so long as for 3 weeks. However, with the ViscElMat I get only the hardening behavior which refers to a loose specimen (with cn=cs=0) but the code will be run only in 15 minutes. Again, for the FricMat, when I define the "young" based on Kn, it gets a value which makes the run-time so long. -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #688345]: Precrack
Question #688345 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688345 mrhappy gave more information on the question: I have used other methods such as: O.interactions[4949,5048].phys.isBroken = True O.interactions[5048,4949].phys.isBroken = True O.interactions[4949,5048].phys.isCohesive = False O.interactions[5048,4949].phys.isCohesive = False But still I cannot confirm that the interaction between these nodes are zeroed. Can you suggest another method to zero-out the interaction between these selected particles? Thanks! -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
[Yade-users] [Question #688715]: Adding an interaction
New question #688715 on Yade: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688715 Hi, To delete an interaction between two bodies, I do the following: O.interactions.erase(id1,id2) How do I add an interactyion between id1 and id2? Thanks! -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #688696]: Calculate the number of broken bonds in Cpm mat
Question #688696 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688696 Status: Needs information => Open Akm gave more information on the question: Hi Jan and Robert, My script is pretty lengthy and has a lot of imports. So let me just stick to those commands where I calculate the bond breakage statistics. I do not get any change in the cohesive bond numbers even when I can see particles flying after bond breakage. ###At the start of the program global cohesive_count cohesive_count=0 for i in O.interactions: if hasattr(i.phys, 'isCohesive'): if i.phys.isCohesive == True: cohesive_count+=1 ###Inside a Pyrunner: presentcohesive_count = 0 for i in O.interactions: if hasattr(i.phys, 'isCohesive'): if i.phys.isCohesive == 1: presentcohesive_count+=1 noncohesive_count= cohesive_count-presentcohesive_count print (noncohesive_count) -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #688685]: permeability - PFV
Question #688685 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688685 Othman Sh gave more information on the question: I have some updates. I realized that since I'm fixing the spheres in their position and I don't want any deformation in the packing, I don't need the mechanical engine so I removed it (This was based on answer #7 in [1]). The errors are now fixed but I don't get any results. For instance, flow.averageVelocity() is nan. Would you please help? Thanks, Othman [1] https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/685707 --- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import numpy as np from yade import pack, ymport, plot radiuscyl=.08 heightcyl=.25 dP=4e3 #Pa visc=1e-3 #Pa.sec density=1000 #kg/m3 g=9.81 #m/s2 O.materials.append(FrictMat(young = 5e10, poisson = 0.15,frictionAngle = atan(.2), density=1920)) spheres # sp=pack.SpherePack() sp.makeCloud((0,0,0),(.4,.4,2),rMean=0.0083,rRelFuzz=0.1) cylinder extraction pred=pack.inCylinder((.3,.3,0),(.3,.3,heightcyl),radiuscyl) spFilter=filterSpherePack(pred,sp,Material=Material, returnSpherePack=True) spFilter.toSimulation() yade.qt.View() Height=max(utils.aabbDim()) #Fix all particles in their positions. No deformation for i in O.bodies: i.state.blockedDOFs='xyzXYZ' #B. Activate flow engine and set boundary conditions in order to get permeability flow=FlowEngine() flow.useSolver=3 flow.viscosity=visc flow.boundaryUseMaxMin=[1,1,1,1,1,1] #if you want wall to be boundary, set this 0. If you don't have a wall, make it 1 so that spheres will be boundary flow.bndCondIsPressure=[0,0,0,0,1,1] #[xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax,zmin,zmax] flow.bndCondValue=[0,0,0,0,0,dP] #Permeability calculations Q=max(flow.averageVelocity()) Permeability=abs((density*g*Q*Height)/dP) print ("average velocity: ",Q, "Permeability: ",Permeability) -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #688690]: pack.SpherePack.save() function saved particles data format
Question #688690 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688690 Status: Open => Needs information Jan Stránský requested more information: Please provide a MWE [1] (e.g. a packing with 3 manually inserted spheres), then it will be much easier to help you.. thanks Jan [1] https://www.yade-dem.org/wiki/Howtoask -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #688690]: pack.SpherePack.save() function saved particles data format
Question #688690 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688690 Status: Needs information => Open gaoxuesong gave more information on the question: The error is shown as, RuntimeError: bad lexical cast: source type value could not be interpreted as target Thanks. -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #688685]: permeability - PFV
Question #688685 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688685 Status: Needs information => Open Othman Sh gave more information on the question: Hi Robert, Are you referring to reducing the time step? I did reduce the time step until 1e-7 and I still have this issue. Also, I don't know if my code lines are in the correct order or not. Is there a problem in triangulation or is it about the time step? Thanks, Othman -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #688652]: CpmMat elastic calibration difficulty
Question #688652 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688652 Status: Needs information => Solved Mumić confirmed that the question is solved: Hello again and thanks for the reply. >set epsCrackOnset and sigmaT to arbitrary large values (like 1e99) I ran some simulations using 1e99 and looks like this solved the problem, now Macro Poisson is varying with the Micro value. Low kT/kN values are now behaving like expected based on Šmilauer's thesis (e.g. kT/kN=0 ⇒ v≃0.259) Thank you for the support, I'll continue now towards the inelastic part of the calibration. Best regards! -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #688696]: Calculate the number of broken bonds in Cpm mat
Question #688696 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688696 Jan Stránský requested more information: > ... tried to plot it using the concept where I check if 'iscohesive==True ' please be more specific (ideally post a MWE [1]) > Is there any other way to get these numbers? no, because "the concept where I check if 'iscohesive==True'" is the correct one cheers Jan [1] https://www.yade-dem.org/wiki/Howtoask -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #688681]: Contact laws and Input stiffness directly rather than young parameter
Question #688681 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688681 Status: Open => Answered Jan Stránský proposed the following answer: > I was wondering setting cn = cs = 0 in "ViscElMat" gives me the same result as "FrictMat" as the density of specimen has not changed (because of the specimen which is the same as when I used "FrictMat") and I should get the same behavior. why you "should get the same behavior", if you use different material, different Ip2 and different Law2? And if you think / are sure that with certain parameters it leads to the same physics, why to change it? > more than 3 weeks ... less than 15 minutes I would check your stop conditions and which phase is "freezing" the simulation.. cheers Jan -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #688643]: How to do model bearing capacity of soil
Question #688643 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688643 Status: Open => Answered Robert Caulk proposed the following answer: >But I can’t resize the pressure wall. I want to resize the pressed wall, what to do? What is the pressure/pressed wall? It would help to understand if you mention the methods you have already tried. (e.g. I tried to change _insert command here_ but I see that it doesn't change the size). I think maybe you want to use facets [1] to model the application of weight, but I am still a bit unsure what you are asking. [1]https://yade-dem.org/doc/yade.geom.html -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #688690]: pack.SpherePack.save() function saved particles data format
Question #688690 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688690 Status: Open => Needs information Robert Caulk requested more information: >there is an format error when reading the file What is the error? -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #688696]: Calculate the number of broken bonds in Cpm mat
Question #688696 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688696 Status: Open => Needs information Robert Caulk requested more information: >but it doesn't work Why doesn't it work? -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #688588]: Compilation error
Question #688588 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688588 Lingran Zhang confirmed that the question is solved: Thanks Robert Caulk, that solved my question. -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #688588]: Compilation error
Question #688588 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688588 Status: Answered => Solved Lingran Zhang confirmed that the question is solved: Thank you very much Robert! Lingran -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
[Yade-users] [Question #688696]: Calculate the number of broken bonds in Cpm mat
New question #688696 on Yade: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688696 Hi, I am trying to calculate the number of bonds broken at each iteration in my simulation. I am using the cpm material and tried to plot it using the concept where I check if 'iscohesive==True ' but it doesn't work. Is there any other way to get these numbers? Many thanks, Arun -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #688439]: effect of rolling stiffness on peak friction angle of sample
Question #688439 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688439 Luc Sibille proposed the following answer: Did you check if there is actually a rolling moment not nil at the contacts between spheres? Luc Le 09/02/2020 à 10:23, Elham Hosseinkhani a écrit : > Question #688439 on Yade changed: > https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/688439 > > Elham Hosseinkhani posted a new comment: > Hello, > Unfortunately,I couldn't get the results that I expected based on the papers. > I changed my script and modify the script in YADE examples. I added > CohesionMomentLaw and necessary parameters like alphaKr and etaRoll. I get > PrincipalStressRatio about 2.4 with this parameters in this script. But I > expect more PrincipalStressRatio after using CohesionMomentLaw. > > Could you please run this script and check PrincipalStressRatio? > Is there any problem that i couldn't get changes in PrincipalStressRatio and > peak friction angle? > > # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- > from yade import pack > > > nRead=readParamsFromTable( > num_spheres=1, > young = 500e6, > poisson = 0.4, > compFricDegree = 30, > alphaKr = 1.25, > etaRoll = 0.55, > finalFricDegree = 30, > targetPorosity = 0.4, > confining =-30, > unknownOk=True > ) > from yade.params import table > num_spheres=table.num_spheres > young = table.young > poisson = table.poisson > compFricDegree = table.compFricDegree > alphaKr = table.alphaKr > etaRoll = table.etaRoll > finalFricDegree = table.finalFricDegree > targetPorosity = table.targetPorosity > confining = table.confining > rate=-0.02 > damp=0.2 > > key='_P='+str(confining) > stabilityThreshold=0.01 > mn,mx=Vector3(0,0,0),Vector3(1,2,1) > > O.materials.append(CohFrictMat(young=young,poisson=poisson,density=2600,frictionAngle=radians(compFricDegree),normalCohesion=1e6,shearCohesion=1e6,alphaKr=alphaKr,alphaKtw=1e-10,momentRotationLaw=True,etaRoll=etaRoll,label='spheres')) > O.materials.append(FrictMat(young=young,poisson=poisson,frictionAngle=0,density=0,label='walls')) > > walls=aabbWalls([mn,mx],thickness=0,material='walls') > wallIds=O.bodies.append(walls) > > sp=pack.SpherePack() > > clumps=False > if clumps: > > volume = (mx[0]-mn[0])*(mx[1]-mn[1])*(mx[2]-mn[2]) > mean_rad = pow(0.09*volume/num_spheres,0.) > > c1=pack.SpherePack([((-0.2*mean_rad,0,0),0.5*mean_rad),((0.2*mean_rad,0,0),0.5*mean_rad)]) > sp.makeClumpCloud(mn,mx,[c1],periodic=False) > sp.toSimulation(material='spheres') > O.bodies.updateClumpProperties() > else: > sp.makeCloud(mn,mx,-1,0.,num_spheres,False, 0.95,seed=1) #"seed" make > the "random" generation always the same > O.bodies.append([sphere(center,rad,material='spheres') for center,rad in > sp]) > > triax=TriaxialStressController( > maxMultiplier=1.+2e5/young, > finalMaxMultiplier=1.+2e4/young, > thickness = 0, > stressMask = 7, > internalCompaction=True, > ) > > newton=NewtonIntegrator(damping=damp) > > O.engines=[ > ForceResetter(), > InsertionSortCollider([Bo1_Sphere_Aabb(),Bo1_Box_Aabb()]), > InteractionLoop( > [Ig2_Sphere_Sphere_ScGeom(),Ig2_Box_Sphere_ScGeom()], > > [Ip2_FrictMat_FrictMat_FrictPhys(),Ip2_CohFrictMat_CohFrictMat_CohFrictPhys(label="cohesiveIp")], > > [Law2_ScGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack(),Law2_ScGeom6D_CohFrictPhys_CohesionMoment( > useIncrementalForm=True, > always_use_moment_law=False, > label='cohesiveLaw')] > ), > > GlobalStiffnessTimeStepper(active=1,timeStepUpdateInterval=100,timestepSafetyCoefficient=0.8), > triax, > TriaxialStateRecorder(iterPeriod=100,file='WallStresses'), > newton > ] > > Gl1_Sphere.stripes=0 > if nRead==0: yade.qt.Controller(), yade.qt.View() > > triax.goal1=triax.goal2=triax.goal3=confining > > while 1: >O.run(1000, True) >unb=unbalancedForce() >print ('unbalanced force:',unb,' mean stress: ',triax.meanStress) >if unb abs(confining-triax.meanStress)/abs(confining)<0.01: > break > > import sys > while triax.porosity>targetPorosity: > compFricDegree = 0.95*compFricDegree > setContactFriction(radians(compFricDegree)) > print ("\r Friction: ",compFricDegree," porosity:",triax.porosity) > sys.stdout.flush() > O.run(500,1) > > # > ## DEVIATORIC LOADING ### > # > > triax.internalCompaction=False > setContactFriction(radians(finalFricDegree)) > triax.stressMask = 5 > triax.goal2=rate > triax.goal1=confining > triax.goal3=confining > O.engines[2].lawDispatcher.functors[1].always_use_moment_law = True > #cohesiveLaw.always_use_moment_law=True > triax.wall_bottom_activated=False > newton.damping=0.1 > O.saveTmp() > > from yade import plot > > def history(): > plot.addData(e11=-triax.strain[0], e22=-triax.strain[1], > e33=-triax.strain[2], >