[Zeek-Dev] Re: Discussion: the guidance we want to give to package authors on the tags they assign

2020-08-18 Thread Duffy OCraven
../../zeek/bin/zeek -NN | grep -i net
output here, showing existing variation, so if there are nuances in points to 
be discussed, we have actual examples to compare and contrast.

[Event] irc_network_info
Zeek::Login - Telnet/Rsh/Rlogin analyzers (built-in)
[Analyzer] Telnet (ANALYZER_TELNET, enabled)
Zeek::NetBIOS - NetBIOS analyzer support (built-in)
[Analyzer] Contents_NetbiosSSN (enabled)
[Analyzer] NetbiosSSN (ANALYZER_NETBIOSSSN, enabled)
[Event] netbios_session_message
[Event] netbios_session_request
[Event] netbios_session_accepted
[Event] netbios_session_rejected
[Event] netbios_session_raw_message
[Event] netbios_session_ret_arg_resp
[Event] netbios_session_keepalive
[Function] decode_netbios_name
[Function] decode_netbios_name_type
[Event] rdp_client_network_data
Zeek::BACNET - Bacnet Protocol analyzer (dynamic, no version information)
[Analyzer] BACNET (ANALYZER_BACNET, enabled)
[Event] bacnet
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[Zeek-Dev] Re: Discussion: the guidance we want to give to package authors on the tags they assign

2020-08-18 Thread Duffy OCraven
Short postscript here, because I just learned there is more than one namespace 
involved, and that config.name in plugin.cc is probably where zeek -N picks up 
the string that it utilizes:
The code has:

namespace plugin { 
namespace Zeek_BACNET {
Plugin plugin;
}
}
using namespace plugin::Zeek_BACNET;

plugin::Configuration Plugin::Configure() {
AddComponent(new ::analyzer::Component("BACNET", 
::analyzer::bacnet::BACNET_Analyzer::Instantiate));
plugin::Configuration config;
config.name = "Zeek::BACNET";
config.description = "Bacnet Protocol analyzer";
return config;
}
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[Zeek-Dev] Re: Discussion: the guidance we want to give to package authors on the tags they assign

2020-08-18 Thread Duffy OCraven
I'm wondering if we simultaneously want to strongly guide the package name 
capitalization, where for instance I see in the output of
/usr/local/zeek/bin/zeek -N | grep -i net
Zeek::Login - Telnet/Rsh/Rlogin analyzers (built-in)
Zeek::NetBIOS - NetBIOS analyzer support (built-in)
Zeek::BACNET - Bacnet Protocol analyzer (dynamic, no version information)

With the name as BACNET, and the description as Bacnet, the module name is 
ALL-CAPS, and the description is Initial-Cap. Conversely it is BACnet with 
precisely that capitalization that is the only usage which is standard within 
its own industry. https://github.com/amzn/zeek-plugin-bacnet/issues/9
I don't want to be guiding the zeek-plugin-bacnet to go opposite to what we are 
about to recommend universally.

None of the built-in module names output from zeek -N are lowercase, but almost 
all the tags are (or use their branded-case, such as PostgreSQL). The behavior 
documented in section 3.2.2. aliases field (..the way this field operates is 
that, for each alias, it simply creates a symlink of the same name within the 
directory associated with the script_dir path) means that the zkg load 
argument, and zeek script @load argument probably can't be case-insensitive, 
though any desired variants can be specified via the aliases. 

>From section 3. "...the shorthand name for your package that may be used by 
>zkg and Zeek script @load  directives will be the last component 
>of its git URL. E.g. a package at https://github.com/zeek/foo may be referred 
>to as foo when using zkg and a Zeek script that wants to load all the 
>scripts..." so shorthand name and package name are good to make synonymous. 
>But between module argument, and namespace, and filename, and directory name, 
>there are a lot of moving parts. All the examples in documentation I've found 
>use a lowercase package name, so don't give specific guidance as to whether 
>module argument, and namespace, and filename, and directory name should or 
>must, or need not be capitalization consistent.
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[Zeek-Dev] Discussion: the guidance we want to give to package authors on the tags they assign

2020-08-17 Thread Duffy OCraven
I want to start a discussion here of the guidance we want to give to package 
authors on the tags they assign in zkg.meta, to ensure people have a chance to 
chime in, and we start-out with the benefit of multi-perspective group process, 
so we reach for the best result.

My proposal is just to articulate principles for good tag selection, to rein in 
the existing scattershot we've seen so far, by giving the authors guidance on 
what we want to see. I think we need to do this, to counteract that nearly 
everyone takes their guidance from what they see the people before them have 
done. If bad habits occurred and are allowed to persist, people will dutifully 
adopt those bad habits.

I posit that: the ideal set of tags will provide matches with queries of the 
form: "Has a plugin for X already been coded?" And also matches with some of 
the relevant queries for: "What other plugins have been coded for aspect Y?" 
Find the words by filling in the sentences: "I implemented X." and "I 
implemented an instance of Y." For Y, use the plural (indicators, scanners, 
scripts) except when only the singular makes sense.

Use the hyphen where punctuation is needed. Never use underscore.

Don't add "analyzer" nor "protocol" nor "plugin" as a suffix.

Don't mention bro or zeek. These are all Bro/zeek analyzers and plugins.

The ideal set of tags can also include one that is perhaps unique to this 
package (but not four or five that are unique to this package). This is as a 
moniker, so that saying "go look at fizzamajig" should lead, by following the 
fizzamajig tag, to what you intended the listener to see. 

Conversely avoid banal tags. If you write a piece of software, nonetheless "a", 
"piece", "of", and "software" are all bad tags.

Capital letters should be a rarity, i.e. in DoS because dos to many eyes, 
immediately connotes a pre-Windows Microsoft operating system. att&ck is fine 
punctuated that way, and PostgreSQL and all the CVE are reasonable to 
capitalize. SSL, TLS, TCP, PKI, UPnP, and EternalBlue are stalking-horses, to 
consider, while we reach consensus, whether we are better off just lowercasing 
where the capitalization is not essential. If in doubt, just use alllowercase. 
Tags function quite well in alllowercase, and that is what most people have 
done. 

If anyone uses the hyphen-form for a word, then everyone shall use the 
hyphen-form for consistency. It does often increase readability, and is a small 
price for the increase of understanding in the portion of our community which 
it benefits.

Anyone who disagrees with any of these details, PLEASE do chime in as I only 
seek that we we reach for the best result, not that we we reach for my idea of 
what the best result is.

Anyone who has additional heuristics of goodness to add, also chime in with 
them. We'll probably, after consensus, enact change by sending some PRs to a 
few packages to unify them more. I did a sort of census last evening. Of 273 
tags used, I would banish 51 of them, and revise the punctuation or 
capitalization of 15 others.
  - Duffy O'Craven
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