Re: [zfs-discuss] NearLine SAS?

2010-01-19 Thread Tim Cook
On Tue, Jan 19, 2010 at 4:17 AM, Andrew Gabriel andrew.gabr...@sun.comwrote:


 Actually, this sounds like really good news for ZFS.
 ZFS (or rather, Solaris) can make good use of the multi-pathing capability,
 only previously available on high speed drives.
 Of course, ZFS can make use of any additional IOPs to be had, again only
 previously available on high speed drives.
 However, ZFS generally doesn't need high speed drives and does much better
 with hybrid storage pools.

 So these drives sound to me to have been designed specifically for ZFS!
 It's hard to imagine any other filesystem which can exploit them so
 completely.



You mean like WAFL?

-- 
--Tim
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Re: [zfs-discuss] NearLine SAS?

2010-01-19 Thread A. Krijgsman

I was today reasearching this same phenomenon.
The multipath is required for HA storage solutions with redundant i/o path 
backplanes and redundant controllers.

( If a controller fails, the other one can still access the harddisk.)

I read about an LSI SAS-to-SATA bridge what can be attacched onto an 
ordinary SATA
drive to make it operate like a SAS drive (e.g. be able to multi path to 
that drive.)

Is there anyone on the list that can give some information about this?

I am google-ing my pants of to find some kind of shop selling these bridges.
I want to build a redundant JBOD to share between two ZFS 
hosts.(Active/Standby)


I already found the nearline SAS disks, but this will not fix the multipath 
problem for SATA SSD disks.


Regards,
Armand



- Original Message - 
From: Erik Trimble erik.trim...@sun.com

To: Tim Cook t...@cook.ms
Cc: zfs-discuss zfs-discuss@opensolaris.org
Sent: Tuesday, January 19, 2010 8:06 AM
Subject: Re: [zfs-discuss] NearLine SAS?



Tim Cook wrote:



On Tue, Jan 19, 2010 at 12:16 AM, Erik Trimble erik.trim...@sun.com 
mailto:erik.trim...@sun.com wrote:


A poster in another forum mentioned that Seagate (and Hitachi,
amongst others) is now selling something labeled as NearLine SAS
storage  (e.g. Seagate's NL35 series).

Is it me, or does this look like nothing more than their standard
7200-rpm enterprise drives with a SAS or FC interface instead of a
SATA one?

I can't see any real advantage of those over the existing
enterprise SATA drives (e.g. Seagate's Constellation ES series),
other than not needing a FC/SAS-SATA gateway in the external
drive enclosure.



Seagate claims the SAS versions of their drives actually see IOPS 
improvements:

http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/products/servers/barracuda_es/barracuda_es.2

If the SAS version is dual ported like I would expect, that's also a 
MAJOR benefit.


--
--Tim
stupid question here:  I understand the advantages of dual-porting a drive 
with a FC interface, but for SAS, exactly what are the advantages other 
than being able to read and write simultaneously (obviously, only from the 
on-drive cache).
And yeah, these Seagates are dual-ported SAS. (according to the spec 
sheet)


Also, a 38% increase in IOPS without LESS drive cache seems unlikely.  Or, 
at least highly workload-dependent.
Check that, they're claiming 38% better IOPS/watt over the SATA version, 
which, given that the SAS one pulls 10% more watts, means in absolute 
terms 45% or so.   I'm really skeptical that only an interface change can 
do that.



--
Erik Trimble
Java System Support
Mailstop:  usca22-123
Phone:  x17195
Santa Clara, CA

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Re: [zfs-discuss] NearLine SAS?

2010-01-19 Thread Errol Neal
On Tue, Jan 19, 2010 01:02  PM, A. Krijgsman a.krijgs...@draftsman.nl wrote:
 I was today reasearching this same phenomenon.
 The multipath is required for HA storage solutions with redundant i/o path 
 backplanes and redundant controllers.
 ( If a controller fails, the other one can still access the harddisk.)
 
 I read about an LSI SAS-to-SATA bridge what can be attacched onto an 
 ordinary SATA
 drive to make it operate like a SAS drive (e.g. be able to multi path to 
 that drive.)
 Is there anyone on the list that can give some information about this?
 
 I am google-ing my pants of to find some kind of shop selling these bridges.
 I want to build a redundant JBOD to share between two ZFS 
 hosts.(Active/Standby)
 
 I already found the nearline SAS disks, but this will not fix the multipath 
 problem for SATA SSD disks.
 
 Regards,
 Armand

I assume you mean these type of interposer cards?

e.g 
http://www.lsi.com/DistributionSystem/AssetDocument/SCG_LSISS9252_PB_082709.pdf

Based on my experiences, they generally go to VARs or OEMs e.g. Dell, HP. I do 
recall seeing some older gens on a 2950 that passed my way..
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Re: [zfs-discuss] NearLine SAS?

2010-01-19 Thread Errol Neal

On Tue, Jan 19, 2010 01:36  PM, A. Krijgsman a.krijgs...@draftsman.nl wrote:
 Yes, those i meant! (interposer cards, could get on that name!)
 The Dell's and HP's would al work in any enviroment?
 
 It's just plain converting between industry standards right?
 
 Or do people have a better solution to share a single SSD from a JBOD 
 between
 two hosts?
 
 Regards,
 Armand
 

Perhaps I didn't read your post in it's entirety. If your goal is to share a 
single drive between two jbod systems, an interposer card won't help.

There was some talk on the list about sharing SSDs over low latency networks. 
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Re: [zfs-discuss] NearLine SAS?

2010-01-18 Thread Tim Cook
On Tue, Jan 19, 2010 at 12:16 AM, Erik Trimble erik.trim...@sun.com wrote:

 A poster in another forum mentioned that Seagate (and Hitachi, amongst
 others) is now selling something labeled as NearLine SAS storage  (e.g.
 Seagate's NL35 series).

 Is it me, or does this look like nothing more than their standard 7200-rpm
 enterprise drives with a SAS or FC interface instead of a SATA one?

 I can't see any real advantage of those over the existing enterprise SATA
 drives (e.g. Seagate's Constellation ES series), other than not needing a
 FC/SAS-SATA gateway in the external drive enclosure.



Seagate claims the SAS versions of their drives actually see IOPS
improvements:
http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/products/servers/barracuda_es/barracuda_es.2

If the SAS version is dual ported like I would expect, that's also a MAJOR
benefit.

-- 
--Tim
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Re: [zfs-discuss] NearLine SAS?

2010-01-18 Thread Erik Trimble

Tim Cook wrote:



On Tue, Jan 19, 2010 at 12:16 AM, Erik Trimble erik.trim...@sun.com 
mailto:erik.trim...@sun.com wrote:


A poster in another forum mentioned that Seagate (and Hitachi,
amongst others) is now selling something labeled as NearLine SAS
storage  (e.g. Seagate's NL35 series).

Is it me, or does this look like nothing more than their standard
7200-rpm enterprise drives with a SAS or FC interface instead of a
SATA one?

I can't see any real advantage of those over the existing
enterprise SATA drives (e.g. Seagate's Constellation ES series),
other than not needing a FC/SAS-SATA gateway in the external
drive enclosure.



Seagate claims the SAS versions of their drives actually see IOPS 
improvements:

http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/products/servers/barracuda_es/barracuda_es.2

If the SAS version is dual ported like I would expect, that's also a 
MAJOR benefit.


--
--Tim
stupid question here:  I understand the advantages of dual-porting a 
drive with a FC interface, but for SAS, exactly what are the advantages 
other than being able to read and write simultaneously (obviously, only 
from the on-drive cache). 


And yeah, these Seagates are dual-ported SAS. (according to the spec sheet)

Also, a 38% increase in IOPS without LESS drive cache seems unlikely.  
Or, at least highly workload-dependent.
Check that, they're claiming 38% better IOPS/watt over the SATA version, 
which, given that the SAS one pulls 10% more watts, means in absolute 
terms 45% or so.   I'm really skeptical that only an interface change 
can do that.



--
Erik Trimble
Java System Support
Mailstop:  usca22-123
Phone:  x17195
Santa Clara, CA

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Re: [zfs-discuss] NearLine SAS?

2010-01-18 Thread Tim Cook
On Tue, Jan 19, 2010 at 1:06 AM, Erik Trimble erik.trim...@sun.com wrote:

  stupid question here:  I understand the advantages of dual-porting a drive
 with a FC interface, but for SAS, exactly what are the advantages other than
 being able to read and write simultaneously (obviously, only from the
 on-drive cache).
 And yeah, these Seagates are dual-ported SAS. (according to the spec sheet)


Path redundancy.  While it's fairly rare, paths to drives do go down.
Redundancy is a good thing :)


 Also, a 38% increase in IOPS without LESS drive cache seems unlikely.  Or,
 at least highly workload-dependent.
 Check that, they're claiming 38% better IOPS/watt over the SATA version,
 which, given that the SAS one pulls 10% more watts, means in absolute terms
 45% or so.   I'm really skeptical that only an interface change can do that.


Without benchmarking myself, I can't really speak much to their claims.  I
WILL however say it's VERY unlikely they'd drop the cache on something
intended for the enterprise without being extremely confident its
performance would be the same or better.  It wouldn't surprise me at all to
hear the components they use for their SAS interfaces yield significantly
better performance.  Plus, if it's dual ported...  I wouldn't expect to see
38% consistently, but I would expect to see better performance across the
board.

-- 
--Tim
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