[Zope] Re: Zope Foundation?

2005-09-24 Thread Hadar Pedhazur

Godefroid Chapelle wrote:

Hadar Pedhazur wrote:
 > Godefroid Chapelle wrote:
 >
 >> Can the name of people that are part of this small committee be
 >> published ? I'd like to know who might be representing me, this way I
 >> can ask him or them about the direction taken and maybe actually give
 >> them my opinion.
 >
 >
 > I don't think this should be a problem, but I'll have to check with Rob
 > first, and then the people on the committee, to make sure they don't
 > mind being contacted. After all, they are "volunteering" their time, and
 > they might not want the extra burden of communicating with many
 > individuals.
 >
 > Still, this is a good idea, so I will float it early next week.

Has there been any steps made about this ?


Yes. We have heard from all but one person on the committee, and they 
have said yes. We'll try to track the last person down over the weekend, 
and publish the names on Monday (we'll likely publish the rest without 
this one person if we can't track him down).


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[Zope] Re: Zope Foundation?

2005-09-17 Thread Hadar Pedhazur

Matt Hamilton wrote:

Hadar,
  These are serious claims.  I talked to Paul who looked into it and
gave me the following information.  Note that, since the negotiations
are finished and the terms are agreed to, we can talk about this with
whomever is interested.


We have always been here to discuss the issues, and have continued to 
discuss them with numerous emails with a ZEA managing partner since my 
post yesterday. We have not ignored a single communication between us.



Some quick points:

1) ZEA emailed ZC on Aug 29, twice on Aug 30, Sep 5, and Sep 15.


True, nearly always in response to a prodding email from us, but that's 
not really the point.



2) The Sep 15 note reminded ZC of two points:

a. We don't have the paperwork yet.  We can't transfer something we
don't have.  (Contrary to public statements, the Plone paperwork
hasn't arrived either.)


I'm glad that someone finally admitted this (that the Plone paperwork 
hasn't been done!). As you say, it has been been claimed _publicly_ that 
this transfer was _complete_, and that only the WIPO database hasn't 
been updated.


As you can imagine, if the previous public claims were taken to be true 
(which we did!), then it should be a matter of "search/replace" 'Plone 
Foundation' for 'Zope Corporation' and we'd already have been done. I 
don't think it served anyone's interest to so loudly put ZC down for 
pointing out that ZEA still owned the Plone TM, when in fact it turns 
out that this is still the case months after we pointed it out...



b. We can't finish the transfer until ZC provides foreign address
information for certain countries. This was discussed in the mails
cited above.


This has already privately been pointed out to ZEA as incorrect. That 
said, even if it was correct, not a single paragraph of "terms" has been 
sent to us with a "blank" address line. Surely, a draft of the agreement 
can be shared with us before this address is supplied?


Also, there are _many_ countries (the ones we care most about, as we've 
been very honest and transparent about this fact in public) where the 
transfer can happen _immediately_ to our US address. To hold up the 
transfer in the UK (for example), because we might not qualify in 
Algeria (no offense to Algerians!!!), is beyond our comprehension.



3) ZEA has well over a hundred manhours over the last 18 months on
   this trademark.  We are getting no compensation for past, present,
   or future work. Yet, ZEA continues to help the process, as the
   emails will attest.


Agreed, and we appreciate that. Let's not rehash that ZEA shouldn't have 
ever spent one hour or one penny in this process, had they simply told 
us that _we_ were in danger from the "subversives"...



4) ZEA gave the contact info for the trademark attorney to ZC,
   encouraged ZC to contact her (hasn't happened), and instructed her
   to help.


This too is bogus. She is your vendor, and you are her client. You can't 
get any paperwork out of her even for the Plone Foundation, where there 
is "no contention or timing issue", but you expect us to deal with her 
directly, when we have no business relationship with her. Sorry, it 
doesn't fly.



These points might not be 100% right, ZEA might have made mistakes,
we're not perfect, the trademark attorney could respond faster, we
could email ZC twice per day, etc.


This is silly. It has dragged on for months, not days. If we don't 
write, we get _no updates_. Only when we ask, do we get updates. The 
updates always say "soon", and then we get _no updates_ again until we 
ask again, when we again hear "soon"...



On a personal note, ZEA is working for free to help ZC improve the
value of a sharelholder asset.  ZC might have legitimate complaints
about ZEA's performance.  However, public mudslinging does not incent
our pro bono help on the transfer process.  As ZEA has stated, ZC can
go directly to the trademark lawyer.


I don't agree that my post yesterday was public mudslinging. In fact, I 
went out of my way to say that we reached an agreement quickly and 
amicably, and that working with the ZEA people was a positive process.


That simply doesn't negate the fact that no "progress" has been made, 
even though a theoretical agreement has been reached.


Andreas is a recognized leader in the Zope community (being the primary 
release manager for Zope 2.x), and is someone I personally respect from 
my years of interaction with him when he was a Zope employee. He asked 
two legitimate questions, that deserved answers (I'm sure many more 
people were hoping someone else would ask).


As I pointed out today to one of the ZEA managing partners, the last 
communication we had from ZEA _after_ we informed them that we had 
restarted the legal process (the communication was from this same 
partner) stated clearly that there was nothing that ZEA could do to move 
the process forward. It didn't seem so harsh to simply answer Andreas' 
question accurately, with no disparagement to ZEA

[Zope] Re: Zope Foundation?

2005-09-17 Thread Hadar Pedhazur
Whoops. Sorry. I would have replied to the list, except that I didn't 
realize that you wrote to the list when I saw it in my personal email.


Here it is :-)

 Original Message 
Subject: Re: Zope Foundation?
Date: Sat, 17 Sep 2005 10:20:00 -0400
From: Godefroid Chapelle <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Hadar Pedhazur <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
References: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>	<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


Hadar Pedhazur wrote:
> Godefroid Chapelle wrote:
>
>> Can the name of people that are part of this small committee be
>> published ? I'd like to know who might be representing me, this way I
>> can ask him or them about the direction taken and maybe actually give
>> them my opinion.
>
>
> I don't think this should be a problem, but I'll have to check with Rob
> first, and then the people on the committee, to make sure they don't
> mind being contacted. After all, they are "volunteering" their time, and
> they might not want the extra burden of communicating with many
> individuals.
>
> Still, this is a good idea, so I will float it early next week.
>
>> However, the starting point will be much more constructive if most
>> members of the community that the Foundation claims willing to serve
>> would have a chance to give their opinion on the bylaws as early as
>> possible.
>
>
> Agreed. To repeat, we will post everything before the Foundation gets
> formed. Obviously, you (and everyone else) prefer to see it earlier
> rather than later, but there will be time to comment.
>
>> This would avoid that the persons currently working in the small
>> committee feel personally attacked when one of us dislikes or
>> disagrees about some of the points and makes it known loudly... after
>> a lot of hard work has already been done.
>
>
> Also agreed, which is why they may prefer to stay anonymous ;-)
>
>> Ill finish with my usual recall that english is not my mothertongue
>> and that it implies that I could be misusing some words without
>> knowing about it.
>
>
> This was perfect, no need to apologize :-)

Thanks for your quick answer.

Is there a reason not sending it to the list as well ?

I would appreciate if you would send it also to the mailing list.

Thanks
--
Godefroid Chapelle (aka __gotcha)  http://bubblenet.be



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[Zope] Re: Zope Foundation?

2005-09-16 Thread Hadar Pedhazur

Andreas Jung wrote:

What is the current status of the ZF?


The process is proceeding swiftly, and hopefully smoothly. We have draft 
documents of the TM Agreement and the By-Laws, and are well along the 
way to drafts of the IP Policy and the remaining documents.


We have formed a small committee of some representative groups in the 
Zope community, cutting across interests and geography, and we have IRC 
meetings to make sure that at the highest level, the initial documents 
will represent a broad community interest.


Before the actual formation of the Foundation, we will post all of the 
relevant documents for public comment, so those that are not on the 
current committee will still get a chance to weigh in before the By-Laws 
(for example) become final. Even after that, the Membership can alter 
the By-Laws in the future, so this is just the "starting point".


It's still quite possible that everything will be wrapped up by the end 
of October (as originally projected), but we did have the delay in 
starting (more on that below) and there's still a lot to do, so it could 
slip a bit, but we certainly are doing everything in our power to make 
that date.



Any progress happened on the outstanding trademark issue with ZEA?


I was hoping to avoid this topic in public, given the heat it generated 
in the past. However, it doesn't seem fair to avoid a direct question, 
given some recent turns.


We have had _numerous_ discussions (all in email) with two members of 
ZEA. We came to an agreement and all seemed perfectly on target, which 
is why we began all of the other ZF documents and committee meetings, etc.


Unfortunately, ZEA never delivered a single draft of the proposed 
transfer documents, even though they said that the documents already 
existed for the Plone trademark transfer.


We have been amazingly patient, and have waited _weeks_ between attempts 
to remind them, bug them, etc. Each time, we get a "sorry, we don't know 
how much longer it will be, but it shouldn't be much longer."


This week, we informed ZEA that we had restarted our original legal 
challenge to their TM filing, as we simply can't understand the delay 
and complete lack of communication.


Since the legal challenge is likely to take significantly longer than a 
contractual transfer, it is not possible to have that completed by the 
time the Foundation would be ready to be launched. Our original plan 
(which caused the previous public ruckus) was to hold off on the 
Foundation until this was resolved.


This week, before we restarted the legal process, Rob Page made an 
alternate proposal internally, which seems reasonable to me. While we 
haven't officially decided to do this, it is very likely that we will:


In the event that we have not secured the transfer of the TM 
registrations from ZEA by the time the Foundation is launched, the 
Foundation will _not_ have an initial TM license from ZC. The Foundation 
will still exist, and might get a more limited TM license from ZC, or 
perhaps even none at all. Whenever the ZEA TM matter is resolved, we'll 
proceed with the correct TM license for the Foundation.


I'm very sorry to be reporting the above. The people that we have worked 
with at ZEA have been very reasonable, and have come to an amicable 
solution with a minimum of hassle on either side. Unfortunately, they 
have simply failed to deliver even a single draft page of a document for 
us to review, and that is no longer an acceptable situation.


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[Zope] Re: Re: Zope Foundation Update

2005-07-21 Thread Hadar Pedhazur
Matt, unfrotuntately (for me), you make a number of very
good points, so I will break my self-imposed silence to
respond ;-)

Unfortunately for everyone else, this continues the thread,
but at least it feels to me like we're "de-escalating" and
hopefully actually getting somewhere good, faster...

"Matt Hamilton" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message 
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Hadar Pedhazur wrote:
>> Beyond that point, _we_ are the first registrants of the
>> ZOPE trademark in WIPO. ZEA registered our LOGO, not the
>> word ZOPE, which we registered _before_ they registered the
>> LOGO. So, everyone, please pay attention. We did _not_
>> ignore our trademark rights in Europe. We registered our
>> base trademark, the word ZOPE, in a number of countries in
>> Europe. ZEA then registered our LOGO (taken from our
>> website), including the name ZOPE in it (which we had
>> already registered).
>>
>> I am truly unsure as to how to make this point any clearer.
>
> A few points I want to clear up... the next two paragraphs I write are 
> about technicalities, I am not refering to any moral right or wrong, or 
> who did what etc.
>
> In my view the confusion is apparent.  If I go to zope.org I see the same 
> logo (admittedly with the word community added to it).  If I install Zope 
> and go to the ZMI one of the first things I see is the Zope logo.  I can 
> clearly see how people associate the logo with the software.  Very few 
> clients (and potential clients) we talk to in the UK are even aware of 
> ZC... *in their mind* Zope is a CMS not a company.

You are absolutely correct. In certain usages, we try to
make the distinction obvious (like Community being part of
the logo, and certainly in adding "Corporation" in our own
logo). That said, our "Logo Usage" page on zope.com, which
has been there for a _very_ long time, makes it clear that
we own the trademark for _all_ variations of the mark, and
that we _freely_ license it (without any signatures!) for
certain usage, and license it under a contract for all other
usages (most of those are free too!):

http://www.zope.com/about_us/legal/zope_logo_usage.html

The point is that even the logo in the free Zope software is
"owned" by us. It just happens to be freely licensed, with
no fee or contract. That doesn't make it available to be
registered as an owned trademark by someone else.

We don't care if potential clients of yours don't associate
the logo with us, that's obviously fine. We _do_ care if
they associate the logo with ZEA and nobody else. If they
associate it with Zope the software, that's fine too, and
doesn't require a license, but that still leaves us as the
owners of the mark.

> And please please please remember that there is no such thing as 
> 'registered the trademark in Europe'.  There are many companies in Europe 
> and the trademarks have to be registered in specific countries.

Again, you are correct. I noted in my previous response to
you that you were also correct that we picked countries that
were economically interesting to us.

>> Read the above response again (and again if necessary). More
>> importantly, ask yourself why ZEA admitted to us during a
>> phone call that they believe that there were deals that they
>> could not have won if they didn't control the mark? Now
>> extend that thought one more inch and ask yourself how the
>> Zope-based companies that they competed against in Europe
>> would feel if they knew that this was a commercial leverage
>> point for ZEA in winning against their bid?!?!?
>
> You are twisting the truth here -- I wish I had recorded the phone call 
> now to prevent the chinese whispers :)  On the call to Lois, Xavier said 
> that there are certain possibilities of using Zope for EU projects which 
> would be hampered by a corporation (ie ZC) owning the trademark to the OSS 
> software.  ZEA does not want the trademark.  Repeat.  ZEA does not want 
> the trademark.

Huh? ZEA does not represent everyone in the Zope Community
(as Rob has already pointed out) and worse, does not even
represent all commercial Zope companies in Europe. How does
ZEA holding the trademark make an EU project "less hampered"
than ZC holding it? You can keep repeating that ZEA doesn't
want the trademark, and yet, you registered it...

>> it's utterly obvious that even the more basic of the "facts"
>> are still misunderstood by a number of posters. As an
>> example, the repeated questioning of why we didn't register
>> our own marks in Europe, which we did.
>
> Yes, you are still mis-understanding the facts.  Europe consists of many 
> countries, of which you registered the mark in jus

[Zope] Re: Zope Foundation Update

2005-07-21 Thread Hadar Pedhazur
"George Donnelly" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message 
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> ZC says: the marks were stolen
> ZEA seems to be saying: the marks were registered defensively.

I am amazed at how people pick and choose what to read and
repeat, and what to ignore. I will mix in a few quotes from
a few posts responding to my note yesterday to highlight
this problem.

After this post, unless someone makes a profound new
statement, I will remain silent, as many of you have
requested, and complete the trademark challenge process
through the official channels that have already begun.

George, others have already replied to this, but Rob has
written about this as well before, so I'm surprised that
this is still a question. A defensive registration of _our_
trademark should have been _explicitly_ called to our
attention. In fact, any reasonable company would have
alerted us to any specific danger, and asked us if _we_
intended to register our trademarks in the appropriate
jurisdiction.

Beyond that point, _we_ are the first registrants of the
ZOPE trademark in WIPO. ZEA registered our LOGO, not the
word ZOPE, which we registered _before_ they registered the
LOGO. So, everyone, please pay attention. We did _not_
ignore our trademark rights in Europe. We registered our
base trademark, the word ZOPE, in a number of countries in
Europe. ZEA then registered our LOGO (taken from our
website), including the name ZOPE in it (which we had
already registered).

I am truly unsure as to how to make this point any clearer.

> My read on this is that there is a serious communication problem going
> on here between the lines. Why doesn't Paul come out and state what the
> ZEA position is? Why are ZC's words so angry?

There isn't really a communication problem here (though it
would wonderful if there was). There is a backtracking and a
rewriting of history going on, because ZEA got caught with
their hands in our cookie jar. They could have settled this
incredibly quietly and quickly. Instead, they chose a path
that has led us here.

We could have fought it silently too, so it's 100% true that
we are the ones that brought this fight into the public. On
the other hand, I can't imagine what would have happened if
this private battle dragged on until January, and then we
got beaten up for missing the launch date on the Foundation,
and only then alerted the community as to what was going on.

So, we did what we thought was the most prudent thing, and
alerted the community 2 days after we initiated the
challenge to their registration. I don't know how we could
have been more transparent about it.

> ZC saying the marks were stolen seems a little over the top. What if ZEA
> registered them defensively? if that's possible then ZEA should be given
> then  benefit of the doubt and not be called a thief. If there was a
> need to register them to protect "zope", then why didn't ZC do it?

Read the above response again (and again if necessary). More
importantly, ask yourself why ZEA admitted to us during a
phone call that they believe that there were deals that they
could not have won if they didn't control the mark? Now
extend that thought one more inch and ask yourself how the
Zope-based companies that they competed against in Europe
would feel if they knew that this was a commercial leverage
point for ZEA in winning against their bid?!?!?

And again, read the above to see that our registration of the
mark "ZOPE" predates theirs.

> Everybody needs to calm down, stop insulting each other and stop
> broadcasting this problem to the whole world on zope-announce (for
> example). Its making us all look  childish.

Indeed, we do look childish, and I'm perhaps _more_ to blame
for that escalation than others. That's why I will try to
keep this as my last communication (at least for a while) on
this topic. That said, a number of people responded saying
that they were not only glad to be made aware of this
problem, but were surprised that they didn't know about it
sooner.

The rhetoric (mine as well!) is louder than it should be,
but I believe the issue(s) definitely needed to be aired, as
it's utterly obvious that even the more basic of the "facts"
are still misunderstood by a number of posters. As an
example, the repeated questioning of why we didn't register
our own marks in Europe, which we did.

> Making either side into the bad guy is not only innacurate but also
> inappropriate and is not conducive to building a community around the
> software we all love and are grateful to ZC and non-ZC related
> programmers alike for, Zope.

Please don't say that things are "innacurate" when you
aren't involved, and have already repeated a number of
"innacuracies" yourself, which were readily available for
you to check before you repeated them...


Matt Hamilton wrote:
> No, just the opposite.  ZC do *not* want to transfer the
> marks to the ZF.  I do find this position strange.  Whilst
> they are willing to transfer all the IP, for which yes we
> are gr

[Zope] Re: Re: Zope Foundation Update

2005-07-20 Thread Hadar Pedhazur
"Chris Withers" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message 
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Florent Guillaume wrote:
>> The current state of what ZC proposes doesn't prevent anyone from doing
>> anything reasonable.
>>
>> "Give them your hand, and they'll ask for your arm"...
>
> Indeed. I don't have any problem with ZC keeping the trademarks, but why 
> are they tying the creation of the foundation onto their retreival of 
> their lost marks?
>
> The two seem totally unconnected to me...

Considering that we have agreed to license our marks to the
Foundation, and that the lawyers tell us that this is the
first step, we have to have _clear title_ to them in order
to have a valid license agreement.

If there's an ongoing trademark dispute, then we can't
cleanly license the marks to the Foundation. It seemed
obvious to us in our post that we were explaining this, but
it must not have been clear enough. Is it clear now?



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[Zope] Re: Re: Zope Foundation Update

2005-07-20 Thread Hadar Pedhazur
"Chris Withers" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message 
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

This has to be one of the more ill-informed, offensive posts
that I have seen from a member of the Zope community, and
that's saying a lot.

It's obvious that there's a good ventriloquist pulling
Chris' strings, since he's making assertions that are so
easily proven incorrect that they are laughable.

> I'm not sure muppetism applies to the Zope community, it appears to be 
> Zope Corporation who are coming out of this looking less than clever.

Yes, of course, we are looking less than clever. We offer up
a Foundation. We give all of our ZPL copyrighted code to
this Foundation. We give committers free membership and an
equal number of board seats to vendors who pay for those
board seats. Somehow, we're "bad guys" in this.

I agree. Trying to work with some of the people in this
community make me personally feel less than clever...

ZEA takes marks _directly from our website_, registers them
as their own, and they are "white knights". You're a genius.

> It's a shame, because really, they should be the ones benefitting from the 
> community they've created, but instead they're more and more isolating 
> themselves from a community which is finally starting to realise that 
> Zope's continued popularity is not predicated on the survival of Zope 
> Corporation.

See above. More and more we are isolating ourselves, by
joining sprints internationally, contributing our code to a
Foundation that _we_ are bringing to the community, and by
offering to participate completely in the ECM project as
well. I can see how this is isolationist. Again, you're a
genius.

> I hope Lois in particular reads this and understands that you can't bully 
> an open source community, and doing so is likely going have much worse 
> consequences for the bully in the medium to long term than it will for the 
> people being bullied.

And now, for the ultimate in idiocy.

Lois has not _once_ communicated directly with the
"community" on anything other than announcements regarding
training. Certainly, she has never "bullied" the community
on any topic, including the Foundation.

So, how do I know you are being manipulated into making
stupid public statements? Someone obviously had to tell you
that Lois was involved in the ZEA discussions. Want to know
how? Probably not, since you were stupid enough to parrot
someone else's words, but for the benefit of everyone else
who has a brain, and cares to really understand the truth,
here goes:

Rob and I had the only interactions with any ZEA members,
and they were _exclusively_ with Xavier Heymans and Paul
Everitt. After one exchange with Paul, he requested to be
let out of the continued discussions due to potential
conflicts of interest (which we respected).

Lois received an email out of the clear blue from another
ZEA member (who had not been on any of the emails between
Rob, Paul, Xavier and myself). He reached out to Lois asking
her to participate in a conference call with him, another
ZEA member (also not on any previous communications) and
Xavier. Rob and I were not invited to participate in this
call.

Lois was _not_ in the loop on our side either previous to
this attempt to reach out to her. The three ZEA members
discussed the issue with Lois for 70 minutes. I doubt they
reached out to her because they thought she was the "bully"
in our bunch.

At the end of the conversation, Lois came to Rob and I and
supported some of the requests that ZEA made in terms of
compensation for the transfer. The amount that was
originally requested (20,000 EUROS, plus additional
"transfer fees") was absurd to me, and even though Lois was
willing to find a middle ground, she was the "messenger"
that related to them that "management" rejected their offer.

Three days later, Lois wrote back a note to Xavier (this
past Friday), again playing the messenger, with a offer to
pay any expenses that we otherwise would have had to pay to
be the original registrars of the marks. It is my contention
that if someone steals something from you, you shouldn't
have to pay them a premium to get it back, should you?

We have had no response to that note, and we informed them
more than a week in advance that we would make this matter
public if they didn't respond. Obviously, they didn't mind
it being made public, or they would have found a way to work
it out.

Now, let's continue with the history lesson, this time
concentrating on me, rather than Lois.

I invested in Zope Corporation (then Digital Creations) in
October 1998. I was the largest investor (using my personal
money) then, and through two additional rounds of funding
remain the largest single personal investor (by a long
shot!). So, my money is where my mouth is in this company.

It was _me_, and me alone that suggested in November of 1998
that we open source the software (before it was even called
Zope).

It was me that discussed the licensing issues with Bruce
Perens to come up with ZPL 1.0.

[Zope] Hadar's Thoughts on Perl for Zope (LONG)

2000-05-28 Thread Hadar Pedhazur

It's been a while since I've communicated directly with the
Zope community, and I am truly sorry for that. I have been
so busy, that I have actually disengaged from the mailing
lists, something I was hoping to avoid doing. I have
maintained the same level of involvement with Digital
Creations, and therefore Zope as well, but the amount of
traffic on the lists was overwhelming me given my current
activity level at Opticality.

I have only seen a single post to the list regarding the
recent announcement of Perl for Zope. Paul Everitt was kind
enough to directly forward to me Eric Sink's post, because
he knows how highly I regard Eric's opinions. The most
important part of that post was Eric's clear statement that
there was discord in the community over this announcement.

Having been one of the instrumental people in bringing Zope
to the community, and having likely been the driving force
behind the decision to create Perl for Zope, I would like to
directly share the thoughts behind that decision.

Please recognize that I have not read any of the posts on
the list, and therefore, could very well be repeating
important concepts written by others. I apologize if that
ends up being the case, but rest assured that this would
only mean that I am further underscoring those thoughts,
because I didn't have the benefit of reading them first.

First, a brief history lesson. I was a major Perl coder for
5 years. I built multi-thousand line Perl programs that did
pretty sophisticated things, so I knew Perl pretty well.
Then I discovered Python. I haven't written a line of Perl
since then. This is not a put-down of Perl, but rather an
elevation of Python, IMHO. It is through my discovery of
Python that I came across Digital Creations (DC), in 1995.

I contacted DC in 1997, and asked them if they were
interested in funding. We consummated a deal in October of
1998. The deal happened only because they were a Python
shop. A month later, after lots of "active discussion", we
decided to Open Source the then named Principia application
server. I was a driver of that decision as well. So, for the
record, I'm a deeply rooted Python person, and believe it to
be the ideal foundation for Zope.

So, why would I push for the decision to create Perl for
Zope? When I was at Union Bank of Switzerland (UBS), I used
a tool that hooked into the Objective-C runtime, and unified
the object model so that it was equally accessible from
Objective-C, TCL, Perl and Python. Classes, methods,
instance data, etc., were interchangeable, and worked
transparently across languages. This was simply magic, and
we made excellent use of this in a variety of our
applications. Given how wonderful Zope was, it seemed to me
that it too could be the foundation for people who had
skills in other languages.

My original thought was to use the same tool I used at UBS
and incorporate it into Zope. This would have allowed TCL to
interact as a first class citizen along with Perl. After
much thought on the subject, we decided instead to partner
with ActiveState (AS). This adds only Perl support (for the
moment), but accomplishes a number of other goals, which
will hopefully give the community some insight as to DC's
direction on this. AS has significant Perl Zen, but has also
recently hired some of the top Python talent around. They
are embracing Python in a significant way, through Zope,
but also as a standalone programming and scripting
environment. For more on that, read:

http://www.activestate.com/Corporate/Media_Center/News/Press959117519.html

(the above will likely have wrapped poorly, and should be
re-pasted as one long URL.)

There's a more important point here though, and that is that
if DC had taken my original approach, we'd have been in the
business of managing the cross-platform codebase directly.
In fact, that alone was one of the gating factors in not
doing it. By outsourcing the cross-platform parts to AS, we
each continue to concentrate on our own core competencies.
For DC, that's Python, through and through.

We've got a world-class team of Python experts, and that
hasn't (and won't) change just because our platform will now
allow others to hook their code into it. The people
internally view this as a positive thing, so they don't feel
that they will be forced to code in Perl.

To reiterate, Zope is Python, and always will be. Meaning,
the core of Zope will continue to be developed in Python
(and C), and no one today envisions that changing.

However, there was no uproar when we introduced XML-RPC. No
one said "Hey, I don't want to be able to communicate with
other systems, Zope rules, and others must perish!"
Likewise, introducing a tighter coupling, giving others a
choice in using their favorite language shouldn't cause you
any more grief.

To me, it's about "inclusion", not about change.

I'm told that one of the protestations is that people will
be expected to know Perl if they want to get a job coding in
Zope. I guess I have a hard time unders