Access to mental healthcare is tough for 50% of people: Study- Times of
India 

NEW DELHI: India accounts for 28% of global suicides but nearly half of the
population is neither aware about mental health issues nor has access to a
mental health facility within a 20km radius, says an independent study
conducted across seven north Indian states. About 43% of the respondents had
a family member or friend with mental illness. While 48% had a person with a
known addiction in their family or among friends, 59% had no de-addiction
service near their house, posing a challenge to access treatment, the survey
shows. "The lack of facilities or access to care raises practical issues for
caregivers facilitating treatment for persons with mental illnesses who feel
there is a disconnect between the ground reality and government policies,"
says Dr Sunil Mittal, senior psychiatrist & director of World Federation of
Mental Health (WFMH). The study, conducted by Cosmos Institute of Mental
Health and Behavioural Sciences (CIMBS) and WFMH, covered 10,233 individuals
in urban and rural areas across 175 districts of UP, Punjab, Haryana,
Himachal, Delhi, Uttarakhand and J&K. According to the National Mental
Health Survey (2016), lifetime prevalence of mental illness in India is
estimated at 13.7% with over 150 million patients in need of active
intervention. The study also points at the lack of private sector
participation in creating facilities for treatment of mental illness.
"Availability of facilities has been an issue, and an overwhelming 87%
individuals favoured use of technology to try to bridge this divide by using
mobile phones, apps and tele-medicine," says Srishti Jaju of CIMBS. Web
platforms claim patients are increasingly seeking online consultation for
mental illness. For instance, Practo's Online Consult has registered an 88%
growth in psychiatric queries since last year. Besides, cost of treatment
appeared to be a significant deterrent in accessing care as 80% of the
patients have no health insurance or thought mental health treatment was not
covered. Only 8% were aware that health insurance covered such a disorder.
The study also showed that 28% did not consider suicide to be associated
with mental illness and therefore did not seek intervention.

 



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