https://www.thehindu.com/data/data-how-disabilities-make-life-difficult-for-the-affected/article30276448.ece
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Data Point
A large share of disabled persons not only lose their jobs but have to
spend more towards their livelihood
A large number of disabled Indians are not literate and also not a
part of the labour force. A high proportion of them lost their jobs
after the onset of disability, even as their expenses increased. The
conclusions are based on the 76th National Sample Survey 2018.

Low literacy levels

An overwhelming share of disabled persons are not literate. Even among
the literates, only a few go on to become graduates. The table lists
the % share of disabled people across education levels. For instance,
49% of those with any type of disability are not literate.

Education levels


Few in the work force

Party due to their low literacy levels, a high percentage of them are
not a part of the labour force (those who actively seek work.) Even
among those who are working, only a fraction receive regular salary or
wages. The table lists the % share of disabled workers

How many are in the work force?


Given the pink slip

Close to 57% persons working before the onset of disability lost their
jobs after they became disabled. About 16% of them were also forced to
change the nature of their job. For instance, among workers who had
the onset of visual disability, 64.2% lost jobs.

Job losses


Low income, high expenditure

Not only do disabilities rob people of their income sources, they also
increase their living expenses. 30% of those surveyed incurred
out-of-pocket expenses towards disabilities. On an average, they spent
Rs 2,477 per month.

Increased expenses

*Intellectual disabilities refer to specific learning disabilities
such as autism spectrum disorder

*Locomotor disabilities refers to acid attack victims, polio patients,
leprosy patients

*Visual disability refers to blindness, low vision

Source: Persons with disabilities in India, July to December 2018

-- 
सादर/ Regards

अविनाश शाही/ Avinash Shahi
सहायक/ Assistant
मानव संसाधन प्रबंध विभाग/ Human Resource Management Department
भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक/ Reserve Bank of India
लखनऊ क्षेत्रीय कार्यालय/Lucknow RO
विस्तार/ Extension: 2232




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