Dear All
I know many of you have started thinking why I'm very keen to make you
read pieces related to sex and disability by now.
But what to say: people in our country have compelled us to talk about
this quite frequently.read this one written by visionary.

by Café Dissensus on August 15, 2013 Sai padma  
By Sai Padma Murthy
block quote
Disability has been a subject of great interest for many. No wonder
there is an increasing curiosity as more and more individuals with
disabilities – with ‘deviant’ and half bodies as per societal norms –
are actively participating and fulfilling various roles in life.
People have many questions about disabled people: What are we? How do
we live?

People ask so many questions but there are still many inquiries which
they DON’T make. These queries are hidden underneath their body
language, their demeanor, and the way they assess our visible
disability. Such unasked questions are easily understood by
individuals with disabilities. This kind of curiosity and social
inquisitiveness towards disability makes all the difference in their
daily living, health and perception of men and women. A disabled
person contains within himself/herself an environment of
care-providers, family members, friends, and supporters. A disabled
person depends heavily on them. Most of the learning of a disabled
person is through them and they highly influence disability
decision-making.

Sometime back I wrote a quote, ‘What You Need to Learn as a Disabled
Person – RESPECT YOUR BODY…Listen To Its Shrieks and Shrills and Uffs
and Crinkle of Tired Bones…Listen to Its Spoken And Unspoken
Syllables…They Are Syllables Of Your Living With Spirit…!!’

But as regards listening to bodies, I always wonder how many persons
with disabilities listen to their bodies on a daily basis. How many
are in tune with their own thoughts and how many are given a chance to
explore life? For a person with disability, sometimes even the acts of
successful social model might prove a hindrance to experiencing life
to the fullest. Many disabled people suffocate themselves in following
the social models, as they believe that such models are necessary to
be a contributing member of the society. For example, the expression
of heavy gratitude by being a care-receiver creates certain
presumptions in disabled person’s minds, as to what is expected of
them. Many women with disabilities, who are unmarried, invariably
adopt the offsprings of their brothers and sisters as a way of ‘paying
back’ for the care they received.

India is a land of paradoxes, multi-layered customs of both acquired
and acquiesced perfections. Although most people in the society
consider marriage between a disabled person and a non-disabled person
as ideal and utopian, the same notion influences disabled persons not
to even consider marrying persons with slight disabilities. For
example, many disabled men want a care-giver as wife with ‘complete’
body. I still remember a friend saying to another friend (both are
wheelchair users), ‘Wish you were not in wheelchair, I would have
married you long back. I can’t make my family accept a disabled
daughter-in-law.’ Men and women with severe disabilities don’t even
count for marriage purposes. Some successful disabled men want only
able-bodied wife as they want to prove to the world that they are
indeed NORMAL.  On the other hand, many deaf-mute women and men often
feel that they should marry within the same disability community, as
communication would be a problem with others. I worked with a
community where persons with speech and hearing challenges strongly
believe that they should marry a person with the same disability. They
even allowed bigamy and polygamy relations.

Here I want to elicit the most common social models that act as
hindrance to Disability Expression and Full participation in a
peaceful life.

Love Towards the Opposite Sex

Love is a natural feeling. There is nothing uncommon about it. But in
the case of the Indian disabled, it’s always layered with taboos. In
Indian context, love is more or less associated with perfect body.
Many disabled men and women suffer for the lack of access to love. I
interact with many disabled men and women in India on a daily basis
and I understand that they are left with few choices and hence have to
make a lot of compromises in love. Society doesn’t give them an
opportunity to explore love. They themselves feel they are inferior in
terms of body and always make hasty decisions in choosing their
soul-mate. The haste for love and the acceptance from outside will
make persons with disabilities a weak decision-maker. Due to lack of
societal acceptance, they are more withdrawn into their own physical
and mental self. People with visible impairments, who do not conform
to stereotypes of beauty – because of drooling, dwarfs, or any such
visible problems – are often treated as asexual by their immediate
environment. A woman I have interviewed and who is an albino, told me:
‘Because I have this visible problem of skin, from childhood my father
used to tell me, no one will come to marry you. You better focus on
your career.’ These negative vibes leave an unwanted mark on the
psyche of the individual.

Social Models of Marriage

Marriage is an approved institution for leading a life of togetherness
with the opposite sex. It combines economic, social and other models
into one unit for family’s prosperity into the next generation. The
same basis, on which a normal person dreams of marriage, acts as an
obstacle to persons with disability. Social conditioning about
perfection in marriage works as a base for many marriages and having a
physical and visible disability limits choices in a marriage. Marriage
is the last choice or option for the disabled. Adults with
disabilities are treated as children, and the primary decisions in
their life are taken by their care-providers. A woman with severe gait
problem is always treated as a child. ‘Drooling happens not just in
children, I want to shriek’, says a woman with cerebral palsy. When I
ask many women with disabilities what’s the most frustrating question
they ever encountered, the most common response is: ‘Is marriage
necessary for YOU? MARRIAGE IS RISKY FOR WOMEN WITH DISABILITY.’ This
question from close care-givers and immediate environment has ruined
many lives and the quality of their decision-making.

Many men and some women with disabilities, whom I have interviewed,
don’t want to marry a person with disability. Even in a marriage
between two disabled persons, the level of disability and visibility
plays a huge role in social rituals. A woman was asked to keep aside
her mobility aids during the marriage rituals so that they don’t look
‘odd and out of place’ in the function. In the Indian scenario,
marriage is not easy for disabled men, too, as sometimes they marry
immediately when they get government jobs, and some want to marry from
orphanages, while some suffer after marriage due to incompatibility.
In the case of a visually challenged man, a bride left the groom,
citing that she never expected the level of his disability would be so
severe. Incidents like these leave people with disabilities with
little faith in marriage as an institution of trust and love.

Sex and Sex Education

Sex and sex education are just words clinically spoken in conferences
and workshops in India. Still there are so many apprehensions about
sex in the minds of the persons with disabilities and their families.
The sexual rights of persons with disabilities are often treated as
unusual and unnatural by their immediate environment. The media
portrayal of sexuality of the disabled hasn’t changed much, only it is
upgraded from showing disabled as comic characters to sex-starved
human beings. These deep-rooted myths and misconceptions are
jeopardizing lives of several disabled women, who end up in abusive
relationships. Several disabled teenage girls are victims of abusive
relationships with boyfriends and close friends.

With lack of information and proper education in place, the transition
from childhood to adulthood seems to be NORMAL. But there are so many
associated problems and concerns about the same. Sex is still a taboo.
Further sexual frustrations and health problems accentuate the
severity of the issue. Marriage is the only option for persons with
disability to have sex. Several women I have interviewed opined that
for them, sex is painful because they are disabled and they don’t want
to get married as they are unaware of their bodies and its functions.
For several couples, sex is a problem due to frigidity and pre-mature
ejaculation and they attribute every common problem regarding sex to
disability. Disability tiredness in sex is an issue which is rarely
discussed. People are not even aware of its consequences (whether it
is beneficial or hazardous).

Well, what I have discussed above is just the tip of the ice-berg. The
problems are multi-dimensional and multi-layered. I have collected the
above information from different parts of the country with different
cultures and customs. But basic question is:

WHEN WILL SOCIETY TREAT US AS WE ARE? WHO IS NORMAL ANYWAY???

Awaiting your responses on this article!

[Sai Padma Murthy is a polio survivor with 70 per cent disability. She
is a disability activist and has gained experience in the management
of Not-for-Profit organization that focuses on health and education in
the coastal rural, tribal, and semi-urban communities. She
administered and monitored Pratham, Home & Community based care and
support, child labor school, Urban Health Center, Andhra Pradesh AIDS
Control Society Projects and also worked for the management of persons
with disabilities. She is instrumental in the conceptualization and
establishment of boys’ and girls’ hostel in rural area and 6 tribal
support schools in hamlets. She has been serving as an executive
trustee of LFWPT handling project, in the legal and finance areas. She
is the Founder-President of Global AID ( http://www.globalaid.in), a
registered organization that aims to bring change in the lives of
persons with disabilities facilitating Mobility, Accessibility,
Employability and Sustainability. She is a writer/singer/fund-raiser
for causes. Her articles on areas of disability in India were
published in ILO journal, India Disability journal, Indian Women
Online etc. A short collection of her poetry titled LIFE was
published. She graduated in commerce and law. She is in the process of
completing M.B.A. Finance and CA Final. She lives in an accessible
home that stands as a model home in Visakhapatnam, India. She is
married to Mr. Pragnanand Busi, a Development Professional and a Human
rights activist.]
block quote end
http://cafedissensus.com/2013/08/15/disability-social-models-taking-on-full-sensual-lives-with-half-sexual-bodies/
-- 
Avinash Shahi
M.Phil Research Scholar
Centre for The Study of Law and Governance
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi India

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