'Include dyslexia as a disability while amending RTE Act' 

 

NEW DELHI, July 30, 2010 

 

Aarti Dhar



Caption:Children of the Madras Dyslexia association, during a rehearsal of the 
programme 'Ananya' in connection with the annual day celebrations of the 
school. File Photo 

 

Taking forward the agenda set by actor Aamir Khan in the Bollywood film Taare 
Zameen Par, a Parliamentary Committee has suggested that dyslexia and any other 
type of disability, if existing, need to be included in the definition of 
“child with disability” while amending the Right of Children to Free and 
Compulsory Education (Amendment) Bill 2010. 

 

Dyslexia does not find mention in the Persons with Disabilities (Equal 
Opportunities, Protection or Rights and Full Participation) Act 1995, and the 
National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental 
Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act 1999. 

 

The Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Human Resource 
Development — in its latest report on the Right to Education Bill — has 
recommended necessary modifications in the definition of “child with 
disability” to accommodate children with dyslexia. 

 

Inclusion in society 

 

The Bill seeks to amend the Right to Education Act 2009 with a view to include 
children with disabilities within the ambit of the legislation so that their 
specific needs are taken care of in the elementary education system, and to 
enable them, over time, to participate as full and equal members of the 
community in which they live. 

 

The Bill also seeks to provide that School Management Committees, with respect 
to minority educational institutions, shall function only in an advisory 
capacity and would not be required to prepare the school development plan, 
thereby safeguarding the interests of all minorities, whether based on religion 
or language, as enshrined in Article 30 of the Constitution. This has been 
approved by the committee. 

 

Identification surveys 

 

According to the 2001 Census, 2.1 per cent children in the age group of six-14 
years are estimated to have disabilities. Under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan 
scheme, 30.42 lakh children with disabilities — representing 1.50 per cent of 
the population — have been identified through house-to-house surveys, special 
surveys and assessment camps. 

 

Of these, elementary education is being imparted to 27.80 lakh children through 
regular schools, schools readiness programmes, and home-based education. 

 

 

Despite these initiatives, however, children with disabilities continue to 
experience barriers in the way of enjoyment of basic rights and inclusion in 
society. 

 

Resource centres 

 

The Parliamentary Committee has also suggested better coverage for disabled 
children by providing Block Resource Centres and Cluster Resource Centres for a 
specified number of schools that need to be specially resourced to cater to the 
needs of children with disabilities. 

 

These special resources would include Braille, sign language, other 
communication devices, and adapted learning materials in addition to therapy, 
teacher support and inclusive playgrounds. 

 

Source:

www.thehindu.com
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