Intel to introduce four-in-one PC chips
Anand Parthasarathy

They will offer a 70 p.c. improvement in performance over dual core 
equivalents

BREAKTHROUGH: Intel CEO Paul Otellini unveils the experimental silicon 
wafer containing 80 units of a teraflop single chip supercomputer.
San Francisco: It was a fact of life explained to Alice by the Red Queen 
in Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking Glass:
"It takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place. If you 
want to get somewhere else, you must run at least twice as fast as that!"
Now the world's biggest computer chip maker has to prove it all over 
again. Only months after it launched the Core 2 Duo processor family for 
the desk top personal computer in India and elsewhere, it is having to 
say: "Two processors on a chip? That's so yesterday. It is time to talk 
four-in-one PC chips."
At the semi-annual Intel Developer Forum held here earlier in the week, 
President and Chief Executive Paul Otellini, announced the release in 
November this year of the world's first-ever chip with four processor 
cores on board.
The Core 2 Extreme quad processor is targeted at gamers and game 
developers — an interesting priority that shows how 
computation-intensive today's 2-D and 3-D video games have become.
Later in the year, Intel will go the four-in-one way for its Xeon line 
of chips for servers, the corporate end of computing and by early 2007, 
the Core2 Quad chip will fuel the consumer home-office PC, Mr. Otellini 
said, adding that they will offer a dramatic 70 per cent improvement in 
performance over their dual core equivalents.
Also next year, the company will migrate from today's 65 nanometre 
technology to 45 nanometres for its chip manufacturing — underlying its 
commitment to the mantra of Moore's Law, first postulated a quarter 
century ago by Intel co-founder Gordon Moore.
Silicon chips
The Law says the performance and speed of silicon chips doubles every 
two years.
A nanometre is a billionth of a metre and the numbers say how closely 
the transistors on a processor chip — over 200 million at last count — 
are packed.
In another illustration of Moore's Law, Intel used the San Francisco 
forum to unveil the prototype of a large chapatti-sized silicon wafer 
containing 80 units of the world's first teraflop chip, a processor 
capable of crunching data at one teraflop — that is, one trillion 
operations a second. This single-chip supercomputer is however still a 
few years away from commercial realisation, but when it comes it will 
straight away make the TOP 500 listing of the world's most powerful 
computers — which today are assembled from 100s of separate chips 
working in parallel.
In literally more down to earth developments, the forum also showcased a 
battery-operated, dust proof `Community PC' created by Intel's 
Bangalore-based engineers for rural use in India, as well as the 
`SchoolMate' ultra small notebook PC for school children, that forsakes 
the conventional hard disk for the more rugged Flash memory-type 
storage, that is increasingly seen in so-called pen drives and micro 
drives.
Answering a question from The Hindu
, Mr. Otellini suggested that the SchoolMate PC could be put together 
with a parts list that would cost around $250 indicating that the final 
selling price might be more than $300.
It remains to be seen how compelling a platform it will be, at this 
price point in cost-sensitive geographies like India.
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