From the Hindu:
This online Tamil library focuses on visually challenged users

Online library Vaasippom helps visually impaired people find the best of
Tamil learning materials in one place
Technology may have upended traditional print media forever, but more
people are into reading than ever before. Digital archiving and databases
have made it possible for niche sections of the reading public, such as the
visually challenged, to dip into the same pool as everyone else when it
comes to electronic and audio books.

One such online resource is ‘Vaasippom’ (Let Us Read), an online Tamil
library for visually impaired people. Started in 2017 with the aim of
creating a centralised system of electronic learning materials in Tamil for
visually impaired users, Vaasippom currently has 250 registered members
from across the world, and 14 sighted volunteers from Tiruchi, Madurai,
Coimbatore and Chennai, who are in charge of reading and recording texts.

“I started as a volunteer in a reading centre in Chennai, and later joined
a Google group for the visually impaired. While sharing electronic and
audio books, I realised that there was no central database of what we were
working on. I started Vaasippom to connect users and volunteers and also
minimise repetition,” says S Ravikumar, founder of the web resource, and a
software professional based out of Chennai.

Ironing out the tech

Ravikumar also noticed that the available texts were predominantly in
English, and as such, were automatically compatible with the existing
software.

“Tamil has to be transcribed with the help of Unicode (an international
encoding standard for languages by which each letter, digit, or symbol is
assigned a unique numeric value that applies across different platforms and
programs). We wanted to reach out to people who were having trouble finding
good quality material in Tamil,” he says.

Vaasippom started with 18 audio-books and 120 e-books, and currently has
300 volumes in each of the formats. E-books are available in WORD, HTML,
EPUB, MOBI versions, and have an advantage over audio, because
screen-reading software (NVDA/JAWS/E Speak) enable visually impaired users
to ‘read’ books independently.

In the case of audio books, volunteers use their mobile phones or digital
voice recorders and forward their clips to Ravikumar, who checks for
textual and technical quality before uploading them on Vaasippom. “We
advise our readers to do their recording in a calm studio-like environment,
and take regular half-hour breaks to ensure a consistent reading style. It
takes a reader 10 hours to record 300 printed pages,” says Ravikumar.

As recording technology has evolved from magnetic audio tapes to compact
disks, USB drives, IC recorders, screen reading software, and even Optical
Character Recognition (OCR), it has reduced the visually impaired user’s
need for a human aide, says Ravikumar.

“At first I felt that this was something that the visually impaired needed
because they didn’t have any other option. But within a year of starting
Vaasippom, I was pleasantly surprised to see that technology has actually
made them so independent that they are now developing web pages, software
and even operating systems on their own,” he says.

Responsible reading

On popular demand, Vaasippom lists out creative writing by visually
impaired members on a separate page. Ravikumar is also mulling a section on
radio plays done by visually impaired actors.

He has also started a section called ‘Namakku Naame’ (We, for Ourselves),
which encourages members to contribute a small sum every month to create a
book-buying fund for the group.

“We have 70 people who have subscribed to this scheme. It allows Vaasippom
to focus on the specific titles that our members want, without having to
rely on donors to buy them for us,” says Ravikumar. “This also makes people
more actively involved in the book selection process.”

Vaasippom’s greatest success has been the transcription of the new Tamil
Nadu school syllabus text-books which are used by Government school
teachers, students and people who are preparing for competitive exams.

The library keeps the buzz going with group chats on WhatsApp and Google,
overcoming geographical and physical barriers. “Among the books that we are
really proud of having in our database is an audio version of K
Venkatesan’s Inthiya Varalaru (Indian History), done by our volunteers
Sudha and Prabha, and a dramatised Tamil translation of Harry Potter by
visually impaired users,” says Ravikumar.

As the demand for English texts grows, Ravikumar feels Vaasippom should get
at least a thousand Tamil titles on its database first. “As a society, we
have a long way to go when it comes to saving literature. Digital archiving
is one possible solution to reclaim what we have lost in its original
version,” he says.

More details on vaasippom.blogspot.com

*வாசிப்போம் - புத்தக, புத்தாக்க தாகம் உடையோருக்கான இடம்! வாசிப்போம்,
வாருங்கள்!*

Thanks & Regards,
Vaasippom - Online Library for Visually Challenged
www.vaasippom.blogspot.in


On Fri, Jun 14, 2019 at 9:27 AM Vaasippom Vaarungal <vaasip...@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
> https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/internet/online-library-for-tamil-learning-materials-focused-on-visually-challenged-users/article27660534.ece
>
>
> *வாசிப்போம் - புத்தக, புத்தாக்க தாகம் உடையோருக்கான இடம்! வாசிப்போம்,
> வாருங்கள்!*
>
> நட்புடன்,
> வாசிப்போம் - பார்வைமாற்றுத்திறனாளிகளுக்கான இணைய நூலகம்
> www.vaasippom.blogspot.in
>

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-- 
Regards
Boopathi P, PhD,
Assistant Professor,
Department of English,
Faculty of Arts,
Aligarh Muslim University,
Aligarh, UP, 202002,
India.
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