Educational sources: changing landscape
One can access open books at 'Flat World Knowledge'

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The open educational resource movement is spreading like wildfire and it is 
almost impossible to spot a subject that remains untouched by this exciting 
movement, unleashed by the net's innovative/liberal forces.
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The availability of free/open educational resources is radically changing the 
pedagogic landscape. NetSpeak revisits this theme and discusses the latest 
developments.
Regular readers of this column need little introduction to the concept of open 
educational resource (OER) - a pedagogic resource that can be reused, modified, 
remixed and distributed universally.
The OER movement is spreading like wildfire and it is almost impossible to spot 
a subject that remains untouched by this exciting movement, unleashed by the 
Net's innovative/liberal forces.
OER-Handbook
In case you wish to lean more about the OER movement, take a look at the 
OER-Handbook at: http://wikieducator.org/OER_ Handbook/educator.
In the past (http://www.thehindu.com/2008/11/24/stories/200811245220 1600.htm), 
we have featured several ventures meant for generating free and open 
educational resources (like Connexion - http://cnx.org/-), the collaborative 
infrastructure that facilitates the production/distribution of free educational 
materials. Open learning initiative 
(http://oli.web.cmu.edu/openlearning/index.php) is another wonderful resource 
from which you can access complete course materials on popular subjects such as 
economics, statistics, physics, chemistry, engineering statics and so on for 
free.
Educational content
OER movement encompasses a variety of educational content. It can be a complete 
course on a subject or a lesson plan or a subject-specific book or a short 
animated video explaining a complex concept. Open books (books that can be 
freely used and modified by anyone without any restrictions) form a significant 
component of the OER spectrum.
An excellent open book production centre, where you can access a wide array of 
open books, is 'Flat World Knowledge' (http://www. flatworldknowledge.com/).
As per its site, while publishing a book, FWK adopts the traditional book 
publishing model - authorise an expert to write a book and publish it following 
the rigorous peer-review and editing process. However, once published, the 
open-book takes a different lifecycle.
The books published by FWK can be read on-line for free. But, if you wish to 
obtain a desk copy you need to pay. On this count this service is a commercial 
open textbook publisher. The significance of this service is the facility that 
lets the reader customise a book. One can edit/delete/add content, add 
annotations to the relevant paragraphs/chapters and save a copy of the 
customised book.
Open textbooks
The open textbooks published by the non-profit CK12 (http://ck12.org/flexr/) is 
yet another great initiative, where one can find quality textbooks on subjects 
such as science, technology and mathematics. The books published by this 
service (called Flexbooks) can not only be viewed on-line but also be 
downloaded as a PDF document.
If you are a science/mathematics teacher or a school going student you may find 
the 'Free High School Science Textbook' (FHSST) project useful 
(http://www.fhsst. org/). The project that aims to provide free science and 
mathematics texts for high school students hosts physics, chemistry and 
mathematics text books (for grades 10-12).
Students can use these textbooks to further their knowledge without incurring 
any cost. Global Textbook project (http://globaltext.terry.uga.edu/home) and 
Assayer (http://www.theassayer.org/) are a few other places to hunt for open 
books.
The OER content is exploding all over the Net and to help us easily filter/find 
the appropriate OER content, several special search services like OCW Finder 
(http://www.ocwfinder.org/), discus sed in the past, are in place. OER 
repositories are turning out to be yet another means to locate appropriate open 
educational content. These repositories host OER content/its metadata and help 
us find/download the relevant educational resources with ease.
Curriki (Curriculum Wiki), a repository that focuses on school curricula, is an 
excellent example of a service of this kind.
The service (http://www. curriki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome) helps you 
easily contribute/find/share/access high-quality educational materials such as 
teaching plans and other subject-specific teaching/learning content.
DiscoverEd (http://discovered.creativecommons.org/search/), the search engine 
that indexes different OER repositories, is yet another OER search tool worth a 
test.
For instance, OER players such as Curriki, OER Commons, MIT OpenCourseware, 
Academic Earth and the like have Twitter (http://twitter.com/jmurali) presence. 
Following them on Twitter could be a good idea if you wish to keep up with the 
latest news on OER in general and on the facilities offered by these services 
in particular.
J. MURALI
He can be contacted at: jmur...@gmail.com


Regards

"Perhaps our role on this planet is not to worship God-- but to create Him."

                                        --Arthur C. Clarke

(Rajesh Asudani)

Assistant General Manager,
Reserve Bank of India
Nagpur
09420397185
O: 0712 2806676
Res: 0712 2591349




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