Smartphone thumb skills altering our brains: Study

London, Dec 24 (IANS) Frequent chatting with friends over touchscreen
smartphones can actually be brain altering, says a new research.


According to Indian-origin scientist Arko Ghosh from University of
Zurich, Switzerland, more touchscreen use in the recent past has
translated directly into greater brain activity when the thumbs and
other fingertips are touched.

The news might not be so good, Ghosh and his colleagues say, noting
the evidence linking excessive phone use with motor dysfunctions and
pain.

"I was really surprised by the scale of the changes introduced by the
use of smartphones. I was also struck by how much of the
inter-individual variations in the fingertip-associated brain signals
could be simply explained by evaluating the smartphone logs," said
Ghosh, also working with ETH Zurich in Switzerland.

It all started when Ghosh and his colleagues realised that people's
obsession with smartphones could be a grand opportunity to explore the
everyday plasticity of the human brain.

To link digital footprints to brain activity, Ghosh and his team used
electroencephalography (EEG) to record the brain response to
mechanical touch on the thumb, index and middle fingertips of
touchscreen phone users in comparison to people who still have not
given up their old-school mobile phones.

They found that the electrical activity in the brains of smartphone
users was enhanced when all three fingertips were touched.

In fact, the amount of activity in the cortex of the brain associated
with the thumb and index fingertips was directly proportional to the
intensity of phone use, as quantified by built-in battery logs.

The results suggest that repetitive movements over the smooth
touchscreen surface reshape sensory processing from the hand, with
daily updates in the brain's representation of the fingertips.

"We propose that cortical sensory processing in the contemporary brain
is continuously shaped by personal digital technology," Ghosh said.

What exactly this influence of digital technology means for us in
other areas of our lives is a question for another day, said the
authors in a report appeared in the Cell Press journal Current
Biology.

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