More than half of the District Court complexes in the country do not
have ramps, only 25.2% have availability of wheelchairs, and just 5.1%
have tactile paving to assist persons with visual impairments in
navigating the court building, said a recent report by the Centre for
Research and Planning of the Supreme Court.
The first-of-its-kind report, released on December 15, sheds light on
the glaring inadequacies in the infrastructure of District Courts
across India, raising serious concerns about the impediments faced by
people with disabilities in accessing justice.
The report said while accessible toilets for people with disabilities
hold fundamental importance, only 30.4% of District Court complexes
have separate disabled-friendly toilets.

Visual Impairment

It highlighted that only 5.1% of District Courts have tactile paving
to assist persons with visual impairments in navigating the court
building. “Inclusivity and accessibility to justice can be ensured to
persons with visual impairment by giving them instructions that are
accessible to the tactile or auditory senses,” the report said.

Hearing Impairment

In a first, the Supreme Court in September last year allowed a deaf
lawyer to argue virtually with the help of a sign language
interpreter. The Delhi High Court too last year engaged the services
of a sign language interpreter to enable a petitioner who was hearing
impaired, to understand the proceedings.

While these may be positive signs, as per the report sign language
interpreters who could be engaged to assist persons with hearing
impairment in accessing court proceedings are available in only 2.8%
districts in India.

Infrastructure Gap

The report revealed that out of a sanctioned strength of 25,081 judges
in District Judiciary, there are 20,831 courtrooms highlighting
infrastructure gap of 4,250 courtrooms.

The report said 73.5% of the available court premises are owned by the
judiciary, 13.3% are owned by the respective state government, 2.6%
(626 courtrooms) are rented premises, and 10.6% are under
construction.

As per information received from the High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and
Ladakh, 35 courts in the district judiciary of Jammu & Kashmir and
Ladakh are functioning on an ad hoc arrangement from rented
accommodation or otherwise.

The report said when courts function in private rented buildings or in
stop-gap arrangements, they not only face the challenge of
non-availability of necessary amenities but also of a secure work
environment due to which all the stakeholders face inconvenience.

While the required provisions for people with disabilities are being
made in the newly constructed buildings, with respect to the existing
buildings, few High Courts have said that it is difficult to make
alterations in the old buildings or those functioning from temporary
accommodations due to structural limitations and space constraints.

The report said that the data signifies a “critical shortcoming” in
the judicial infrastructure with respect to accessibility,
necessitating concerted attention and action.

“There is a need for regular inspection by the concerned agencies like
the Public Works Department in coordination with the District Judges
to explore modifications that can be made in existing court buildings
to make the judicial infrastructure disabled-friendly,” it said.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/sc-report-exposes-severe-gaps-in-accessibility-for-people-with-disabilities-at-courts-across-india/article67726650.ece

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सादर/ Regards

अविनाश शाही/ Avinash Shahi
सहायक/ Assistant
मानव संसाधन प्रबंध विभाग/ Human Resource Management Department
भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक/ Reserve Bank of India
लखनऊ क्षेत्रीय कार्यालय/Lucknow RO
विस्तार/ Extension: 2232

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