Aishik Chanda
  |   Published: 08th November 2016 07:42 PM  |
http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2016/nov/08/lack-of-braille-education-stops-visually-impaired-from-checking-voter-slips-in-bengal-bypoll-1536370.html

TAMLUK: "I can’t read Braille. Had I got the opportunity to learn it,
would I beg in local trains?,” asked Nuruddin Sheikh while counting
his day’s earnings
with his slender fingers. He clearly separates the Rs 5 and the Rs 1
coins. “Rs 1 coins are in plenty,” he chuckled, getting up to return
home.

Nuruddin, a resident of a village near Tamluk, is one among many
visually impaired voters who are unable to read their voter details on
Braille-imprinted
voter slips to be issued for the Lok Sabha by-election in the Tamluk
constituency in West Bengal slated for November 19.

For the first time, the Election Commission will issue voter slips in
Braille script to 788 visually impaired voters in ten blocks of the
Tamluk and the
Haldia sub-divisions of the constituency for the by-election. The name
of the voter, his/her photo, address, booth number and other details
will be imprinted
in the voter slip. The details will also be given at the booth.
Officials are being trained for the initiative.

However, the new initiative would mean nothing for many of the
visually impaired voters who can’t read Braille. “I take help of my
son to reach the booth
and vote,” Shampa Sen of Durgachak, Haldia said. Due to her
illiteracy, once again she has to take the help of her son to get her
voting details. Census
2011 states that those visually impaired who can’t read braille are
considered as illiterate.

Though data on literacy rates among visually impaired voters of the
constituency is not available, special educators have only recently
been deployed in
selected schools of Purba Medinipur district, which coincides with the
Tamluk constituency. The elder generation of the constituency have
already missed
the chance to learn Braille.

“Unless learned at a younger age, it is very difficult for elders to
comprehend the complex Braille codes. Authorities cannot assume every
visually-impaired
person to automatically be an expert of Braille. According to some
estimates, there are over 15 million blind people in India, of which 2
million are children.
Of them, only 5 per cent receive any form of education. Special
schools teaching Braille are even fewersaid a professor of Centre for
Disability Studies
at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai.


-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU


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