Gregoire
   
  The correlation between actual value and error of estimation is always 
present to some extent and is simply due to the estimation process. High values 
will b eunderestimated from neighbouring samples. Low values will be 
overestimated from neighbouring samples. The only way you can remove this is by 
using a more complex estimator than a weighted average.
   
  Have you plotted the actual value versus the estimates? This will tell you 
whether you are getting any meaningful prediction or not. Generally, the 
stronger the correlation here the less you'll get with the errors. 
   
  FYI: we use (actual - estimate) in our discussions. Not sure why, just a 
personal preference. 
   
  Isobel
  http://www.kriging.com
   
  

Monica Palaseanu-Lovejoy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
  
Hi, 

If there is a very high nugget effect i would expect that the predictions are 
very close to the mean of the data, with very little variation. In this case 
you would get a very high correlation (either close to 1 or -1 - depending on 
how you calculated the residuals). Did you check for local outliers??? If you 
have a high percentage of local outliers kriging is not a good choice - in my 
experience -  stationarity is usually violated, and the predictions are very 
poor indeed. Maybe you should investigate other methods of interpolations ..... 
one of my favorite is multiquadric radial basis function which in many cases 
can be compared with kriging, performs better when a high percentage of local 
outliers exist, and does not require stationarity. 

Monica 

====================================
Monica Palaseanu-Lovejoy, PhD
Jacobs Technology
US Geological Survey
Florida Integrated Science Center
600 4th Street South
St. Petersburg, FL 33701
Ph: 727-803-8747 x 3068
Fx: 727-803-2031
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
==================================== 


        "Gregoire Dubois" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
Sent by: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   01/30/2008 06:59 AM           Please respond to
"Gregoire Dubois" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


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        Subject
  AI-GEOSTATS: Correlation between kriging residuals and input data
          



Dear list,   Having fit a variogram to a dataset (indoor radon measurements) 
and applied cross-validations, I noticed the perfect negative correlation 
(-0.95) between my kriging residuals and my input data.   This means that I am 
overestimating as much the low values as I am underestimating the high values, 
something I am expecting since the mean of the residuals  -> 0, a property of 
kriging. Fine so far.   What I am puzzled about is of the possible reasons of 
getting such a strong slope (close to -1) of the plot of my residuals against 
my input data?   This, I understand, highlights that I am doing a systematic 
error somewhere which I want to avoid obviously. I thought I extracted properly 
the spatially correlated component of my dataset (the variogram of my residuals 
seems to show a pure nugget effect) but I still can't find any reasonable 
explanation for the systematic errors.   Any hints? I must have missed 
something obvious here.   Many thanks for any feedback.   Best
 regards,   Gregoire   

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