FYI, We managed to find the reason and a possible solution for this issue
which is described in detail in this GitHub
Issue: https://github.com/ansible-collections/ansible.windows/issues/588
TLDR: Make sure to never enable Dynamic Code Security with AppLocker, even
if AppLocker is just run in
Another week passed and unfortunately all other Windows 11 PCs we set up
during the last week are now affected by the issue too. They've been
working on Thursday evening and the issue appeared on Monday morning (for
this client, Friday to Sunday are limited working days). Interestingly, we