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The Daily Telgraph
August 28, 2001

The targeting of civilians has been less overt and
systematic than in neighbouring Kosovo, where tens of
thousands of Serbs and gypsies have been forced out.
But local Macedonians say that the fear created by the
guerrillas' terror tactics is tantamount to ethnic
cleansing.
"It is a repeat of the Kosovo script. Their aim is
ethnic cleansing and genocide."



Villagers flee racial purge by Albanian guerrillas 


Ethnic cleansing haunts Macedonia, reports Julius
Strauss in Tearce


THE Matex clothing factory in the rebel-held village
of Tearce was the main employer of local Macedonians.
A little more than a week ago it was razed to the
ground.

Only the blackened, metal frames of sewing machines
and chairs show where the seamstresses worked.

Glass skylights were shattered by the heat of the
flames. In the guardhouse, drawers were ripped out,
and official papers and clothes scattered on the
floor.

Macedonian houses in the village fared little better.
Several had been torched, others peppered with
automatic fire. Two cafes and a general store had been
looted and wrecked.

Outside one an ice cream freezer stood, the cones and
ice lollies giving off a sickly-sweet odour in the
summer heat.

Of the 1,200 Macedonians who lived in this village
until a month ago, only a few dozen are left.

"Their houses burned down because the electrical wires
became too hot and they caught fire," smirked Samir
Hyseni, the 29-year-old proprietor of the Sport cafe,
who was wearing a Manchester United football shirt.
His friends sniggered.

As Nato began the task of collecting weapons from
ethnic Albanian guerrillas, evidence was emerging of a
widespread terror campaign by the rebels.

They have kidnapped dozens of Macedonian men, put to
the torch scores of Macedonian houses and looted many
more.

In the past five days alone they have also blown up an
Orthodox church in the village of Lesok and they are
the prime suspects behind a dawn explosion at the
weekend which almost levelled a motel, killing two men
who worked there.

The targeting of civilians has been less overt and
systematic than in neighbouring Kosovo, where tens of
thousands of Serbs and gipsies have been forced out.
But local Macedonians say the fear created by the
guerrillas' terror tactics is tantamount to ethnic
cleansing.

"It's an unseen terror," said Jovan Milovanovski,
whose 19-year-old son Robert was kidnapped near the
village of Lesok on July 23.

Today Jovan, who has not heard from his son since,
lives in a sparsely furnished room at a refugee centre
in Skopje which he shares with his wife Ljubica, two
remaining children and a stranger.

He said: "Two hours after the kidnapping we packed up
and left. We had only the clothes we were standing
in."

The five share three beds, have an hour of hot water a
day and wash their clothes in an old, red bucket. Each
day Jovan travels to a road blockade set up by angry
Macedonian refugees on the main road to Kosovo while
Ljubica visits various relief organisations seeking
news of her son.

She said: "Robert was such a quiet boy. He didn't
drink or socialise. Even the Albanians loved him. They
said he was a child like no other."

Budimir Apostolski, an official who lives in the
front-line town of Tetovo, says he has another 52 such
cases on his books.

On Sunday evening the guerrillas released about 12
hostages, including an American Macedonian, but many
more missing people remain unaccounted for.

Yesterday, the Red Cross said another seven Macedonian
civilians had been released. Mr Apostolski said: "And
all we ask is to get them back. If they dead we want
their bodies returned."

One local man was kidnapped only days after his
wedding. His distraught bride walks the streets of
Tetovo each day visiting the local branches of the Red
Cross, the United Nations refugee agency and any other
organisations that might help.

What the relatives fear most is that their men have
been tortured. Three road workers kidnapped by the
rebels a month ago were cut with knives. They said
they were also forced to perform sexual acts on each
other.

Another man was reported to have been severely beaten
and then hung from a tree with wire tied around his
wrists. Mr Apostolski said: "It is a repeat of the
Kosovo script. Their aim is ethnic cleansing and
genocide."

In Block 77, one of two huge, shabby Communist-era
housing estates in Tetovo now controlled by the
rebels, 70 percent of the Macedonians living there
have already left.

In the purely Macedonian village of Lesok, where
Robert was kidnapped, the guerrilla's tactics have
paid off.

Of 380 villagers, only about 40 remain. A month ago
armed rebels went door-to-door ordering people out.
Then they made off with television sets, video players
and other valuables before setting fire to several
houses.

"They took everything," said Ratko Gligorovski, who
sat in his garden yesterday surrounded by carefully
pruned pink and red roses. "Then they began to burn
the houses."


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