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"Bulgaria plans to buy F-16 jets to revamp its air force to NATO standards, 
but first needs to upgrade and sell its Soviet-built MIG-29 fighters to raise 
cash, Defence Minister Nikolai Svinarov said on Thursday."

"The World Bank said on Thursday it will sustain its funding strategy for 
Bulgaria and urged the new government to complete privatisation, restructure 
the energy sector and fight corruption." 

INTERVIEW-Bulgaria mulls buying F-16s as part of NATO bid
By Elisaveta Konstantinova

SOFIA, Sept 13 (Reuters) - Bulgaria plans to buy F-16 jets to revamp its air 
force to NATO standards, but first needs to upgrade and sell its Soviet-built 
MIG-29 fighters to raise cash, Defence Minister Nikolai Svinarov said on 
Thursday. 

Winning an invitation to join NATO at a 2002 summit is a priority for the new 
Prime Minister Simeon-Saxe Coburg, known as ex-king Simeon II. His cabinet 
took office in July after winning a general election. 

"A small army with high military capability compatible with NATO armed forces 
is our goal," Svinarov said in an interview with Reuters. 

However, the high cost of reducing its cumbersome Soviet-style army and 
maintaining ageing Soviet equipment would consume funds which could otherwise 
be used for new purchases. 

Bulgaria's previous centre-right UDF government had requested from the United 
States delivery options for between 12 and 22 new or ex-U.S. Air Force F-16s. 

"The ministry has not changed its position. We will seek to buy F-16 and F-18 
fighters. We also need to expand our helicopter park. But this can happen if 
we can afford it," said Svinarov. 

Sofia has 21 MIG-29s of which only three are airworthy due to lack of spare 
parts. 

"We have planes in our resource, but they cannot fly. First we have to repair 
and upgrade them and then decide whether to use them or to sell them. At the 
moment they are unsellable," Svinarov said. 

Selling several upgraded MIG-29s to buy U.S. fighters is one of the options, 
Svinarov said. 

Another option involved upgrading some of the MIG-29s with NATO compatible 
systems, which would help meet NATO requirements without the cost of 
replacing the entire air fleet. 

"We need all kinds of military planes including transport ones and 
helicopters," he said. 

Bulgaria launched ambitious military reforms two years ago to cut the 
93,000-strong armed forces by half and bring equipment up to NATO standards. 

Svinarov said Sofia hoped to have downsized its army to around 63,000 from 
some 77,000 men now by the 2002 summit. Army lay-offs have complex social 
consequences and are very costly, he said. 

"A great share of our budget goes for severance payments to redundant 
personnel and training to help them adjust to civilian life," he said. 

"It is in our interest to complete downsizing the army as soon as possible. 
It will enable us in the next years to sharply increase spending on NATO 
compatible equipment." 

09:32 09-13-01


World Bank backs Bulgaria new government policy
  
SOFIA, Sept 13 (Reuters) - The World Bank said on Thursday it will sustain 
its funding strategy for Bulgaria and urged the new government to complete 
privatisation, restructure the energy sector and fight corruption. 

"The reform ideas of the government and the World Bank coincide. The 
challenge ahead is to implement these reforms," World Bank Country Director 
for Bulgaria Andrew Vorkink told reporters. 

Vorkink arrived on a brief visit to discuss reform policy with Bulgaria's new 
Prime Minister Simeon Saxe-Coburg, who took office in July after winning a 
general election. 

"If Bulgaria continues with reforms it had embarked on, the World Bank plans 
to commit up to $750 million over three years," Vorkink said. 

Saxe-Coburg pledged to boost growth, reduce some taxes, speed up 
privatisation and increase social spending. He is also due to hike heating 
and power rates from October. 

The government's agenda includes completing sales of big state companies like 
state telecom BTC, Bulgartabak tobacco monopoly and the Varna shipyard. 

"I do not expect a fundamental shift in the amount of funding that we've seen 
in the past few years," he said after meeting Saxe-Coburg. 

A Country Assistance Strategy (CAS) for Bulgaria announced in May involved a 
three-year funding plan, which envisaged lending of between $220 million and 
$750 million, depending on how well the country meets reform and growth 
targets. 

Vorkink also introduced the new World Bank country manager in Bulgaria Oscar 
de Bruyn Kops, who succeeds Thomas O'Brien 

World Bank's commitments to Bulgaria amount to $1.54 billion for 27 projects 
since 1990. 

09:39 09-13-01

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