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http://www.praguepost.cz/news071101f.html

The Prague Post
Wednesday, August 29, 2001

"We have established security in the area and are
ready to protect [NATO forces}."
Adamec said that one platoon of Czech troops has also
been put on standby so that it can be called in to
protect NATO forces if they come under fire.


Czech troops guard NATO base
Havel praises alliance for quick action in Macedonian
peace deal 

By Michael Mainville


As sporadic violence continues in Macedonia, NATO
soldiers, including a 120-strong contingent of Czech
paratroopers, have begun the delicate process of
disarming ethnic Albanian rebels. 

As part of a peace deal reached Aug. 13, up to 4,700
NATO troops are to spend 30 days collecting weapons
from the National Liberation Army (NLA) of ethnic
Albanian fighters. NATO officials have said they
expect to collect about 3,300 weapons from the rebels,
a number disputed by Macedonian government officials,
who say the rebels possess as many as 80,000 weapons. 

The peace deal brought relative calm to the small,
landlocked country, which has been ravaged by six
months of fighting between the rebels and government
forces, but it did not bring an end to all violence. 

On Aug. 26, a bomb exploded in a Macedonian-owned
hotel near Tetovo, killing two men, a barman and a
waiter. NATO also suffered its first casualty the same
day, when a British soldier was killed by a piece of
concrete thrown by a gang of youths. The concrete
crashed through a window of the NATO vehicle the
soldier was driving. 

President Vaclav Havel, who in the past has been
critical of NATO's tentative approach to peacekeeping
in the former Yugoslavia, praised the alliance for
moving swiftly. 

In a statement issued Aug. 22 -- the day NATO decided
to send soldiers into the embattled region -- Havel
said the alliance has avoided the mistakes it made in
Bosnia and the Serbian province of Kosovo. 

"It has learned a lesson from various recent crises in
the Balkans where long hesitation resulted in
tremendous human cost," he said. 
Keeping the peace 

Czech participation in peacekeeping missions in the
Balkans 


1993 500 Czech troops take part in the United Nations
UNPROFOR mission in Croatia and Bosnia. During the
next three years, more than 3,000 soldiers
participated in the mission.

1995 865 soldiers take part in NATO's IFOR mission,
aimed at implementing the Dayton Agreement in Bosnia
and Herzegovina.

1996 A 600-strong contingent of Czech soldiers is
stationed in Bosnia and Herzegovina as participants in
NATO's SFOR stabilization mission.

1999 The Czech Army commits a unit of 175 troops to
NATO's KFOR mission in Kosovo.

2001 A unit of 120 paratroopers is assigned to guard
NATO headquarters during Operation Essential Harvest
in Macedonia.

 

The rebels agreed to the deal in exchange for official
recognition of the Albanian language and promises to
change the makeup of police and other official groups
to more accurately reflect the ethnic makeup of the
country. Albanians constitute about 23 percent of the
population; Macedonian Slavs, about 66 percent. 

In the days before NATO formally approved the mission,
dubbed Operation Essential Harvest, an advance team of
400 British and Czech troops arrived in Macedonia to
prepare. 

The 120 Czech paratroopers are charged with guarding
the operation's headquarters, which is about 15
kilometers (9 miles) east of the Macedonian capital,
Skopje. 

Reached in Macedonia on Aug. 24, the Czech unit's
deputy commander, Jiri Adamec, said there was little
chance the base would come under attack. 

"We have established security in the area and are
ready to protect [NATO forces]," he said. "But [the
base] should not be in any danger." 

Adamec said one platoon of Czech troops has also been
put on standby so it can be called in to protect NATO
forces if they come under fire. The platoon, working
with U.S. helicopter pilots, is on alert 24 hours a
day. 

Adamec said almost all of the Czech paratroopers in
Macedonia are experienced in NATO peacekeeping
missions, having served in either the KFOR mission in
Kosovo or the SFOR mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina. 




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