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Charlotte Denny
Friday May 3, 2002
The Guardian

International trade went into reverse last year for the first time in nearly 20 years
as recession in the world's three largest economies took its toll on exports, the
World Trade Organisation said yesterday.
After rising 12% to a record level in 2000, export volumes fell by 1% last year and in
value terms dropped 4% to $6 trillion (£4 trillion) from $6.2 trillion - another
record - in 2000. In a preliminary assessment last October the WTO said that, despite
the global downturn, trade would be up about 2% on the previous year.

Blaming the decline on the bursting of the dotcom bubble, terrorist attacks on the US
and Europe's descent into recession following the American slump, the WTO said trade
was unlikely to stage more than a sluggish pickup this year.

Of the three factors, the IT industry's woeful state was the most serious, the WTO
said. Global sales of semiconductors fell 30% last year and worldwide shipments of
personal computers fell 4.6%, the first time since 1985 that PC sales have declined.

East Asian countries such as Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan and Malaysia, and
the United States - all heavy traders in IT and related products - saw the sharpest
export falls. Taiwan reported a drop of 17%, and Japan, Singapore and the Philippines
were down 16%. Malaysia fell 10%.

Of the leading economies, recession hit Japan hardest, with a 17% decline in exports,
while the US recorded a 7% fall and Britain 4%. The European Union as whole escaped
relatively lightly, with exports flat.

China was the only large trader to increase its exports, by a healthy 7%. Others that
stood out were some former European communist economies: the Czech Republic boosted
exports by 15% and Poland was up 12%.

Special reports
Global recession
Attack on America

Recession roll call
Company job losses around the world

Explained
04.01.2001: Recession

Useful links
US Federal Reserve


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Matter in Motion through Space and Time ...
http://www.egroups.com/group/Communist-Internet ]

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