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Make no mistake: America far from innocent

http://www.mndaily.com/story.php?date=20010920&storyID=3789

Thursday, September 20th 2001 
Make no mistake: America far from innocent 
Scott Laderman,
Columnist   
Scott Laderman - Staff Reporter

I suspect 10 days ago, if George W. Bush had soberly observed the United

States was engaged in a "monumental struggle of good versus evil," the 
comment would have elicited howls of laughter from a wide spectrum of 
Americans. After all, this esteemed President had only recently
withdrawn 
U.S. support for the Kyoto Protocol - admittedly a flawed document,
though 
for its limitations, not its excesses - essentially telling the
international 
community the fate of the planet is of no concern to the United States. 
He had announced his intention to dispose of the international arms
control 
structure by proceeding with "national missile defense" and the 
militarization of outer space. He had followed his predecessor's
rejection of 
an International Criminal Court. He had jettisoned a U.N. conference
seeking 
restrictions on the trafficking of small arms, and he had withdrawn the 
American delegation from a U.N. conference on racism. 
He had unequivocally pledged his allegiance to the ruling butchers of
Russia 
and Israel and he had begun filling his administration with apologists
for 
terror like Elliott Abrams and John Negroponte. In essence, the
president of 
the United States shouted to the world, "we" don't care what "you" want
or 
think.
Yet eight days ago, when George W. Bush did, in fact, proclaim "America"
was 
engaged in a "monumental struggle of good versus evil," the statement's 
reception was rather bizarre. Following the president's lead, a number
of 
so-called "patriots" decided overnight it was taboo to even suggest
reality 
was more complex than a simplistic struggle between the "civilized
world" 
and its discontents.
To posit there might have been a reason for the events of Sept. 11,
however 
inexcusable they were, was apparently to engage in anti-American
propaganda 
and justify the attacks. And to remark that the events might have been 
grounded in the quite legitimate resentment with which most people
around the 
world react to American hubris and violence - whether military or
economic - 
was to render oneself traitorous, pathetic, parasitical, or an
intellectual 
defender of terrorism.
Make no mistake: The president's good and evil designations are not only

ridiculous but dangerous. Human rights scholars have pointed to the 
establishment of an "us and them" binary as a psychological precondition
for 
widespread abuses and genocide. Given the probability the United States
will 
soon embark on a campaign that might kill thousands of civilians, I
seriously 
question those who argue it is inappropriate or untimely to challenge
the 
moral basis for what might become large-scale mass murder. As persons 
presumably concerned with the loss of life, we should be encouraging
critical 
examinations of the United States, not denouncing or belittling them. 
Silently acquiescing in Washington's march to war is not demonstrating 
"patriotism" or solidarity with last week's victims; it is ensuring more

innocent people will die. And one can be certain, many will die. Over
the last several days, the administration has informed the Arab world 
"[t]he time has come to choose sides," threatened "ending states who
sponsor 
terrorism," and warned the "full wrath of the United States" will fall
upon 
those who fail to join its crusade. The term "terrorism" must be
qualified. 
What's being referred to by Washington is not actually terrorism per se,
but 
rather terrorism directed at "us." While appropriate, it of course takes

little courage to denounce the terror of one's enemies and assert it
must 
end. It is far more difficult, but far more necessary, to denounce the
terror 
of one's own government and actively work to stop it. This must be done
by 
all Americans.
So exactly what, then, does Washington mean by "terrorism"? Certainly 
Washington doesn't mean the 1988 downing of an Iranian civilian airliner
by 
the U.S. warship Vincennes, killing 290 people. In fact, two years
later, the 
commander of the Vincennes was given a Legion of Merit award for 
"exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding
service." Nor would the Administration have in mind the 1985
CIA-sponsored car-bomb 
attack in Lebanon that killed 80 people and injured 200. And of course
they 
don't mean the present strangling of Iraq, America's nearly unequivocal 
support for the Saudi Arabian torture state, the destruction of
Yugoslavia, 
the subsidizing of the increasingly brutal Israeli occupation, the
billions 
of dollars benefiting right-wing thugs in Colombia - none of these
qualify as 
terrorism. 
No, for purposes of good and evil, terrorism can only be attacks on
American 
and Israeli civilians.
Almost as if taking orders, the U.S. mass media have in recent days
parroted 
countless official assertions about the reach and direction of the Al
Qaeda 
"network" headed by Osama bin Laden. Quickly and conveniently forgotten
has 
been the portrait that emerged during the African embassy bombings trial
in 
New York earlier this year. The New York Times stated in a front-page
report, 
"The trial ... revealed evidence that tended to counter long-held
assumptions 
about Mr. bin Laden's followers, who have long been portrayed as
marching in 
ideological lock step, ready to pay any price, including death, for his 
cause". 
Contrary to the image of a highly-coordinated "network," which the Bush 
administration has been shamefully finessing, a much different view of
the 
group was presented by government prosecutors at the trial. A former
deputy 
director of the State Department's Office of Counterterrorism remarked,
"To 
listen to some of the news reports a year or two ago, you would think
bin 
Laden was running a top Fortune 500 multinational company - people 
everywhere, links everywhere. He continued, "What the evidence at trial
has 
correctly portrayed is that it's really a loose amalgam of people with a

shared ideology, but a very limited direction."
How quickly the reporting has changed. The reason for this is not
difficult 
to comprehend. Put simply, the evil afflicting the United States must
have a 
face in order to become a target. Washington cannot launch a war against
an 
unknown enemy and expect Americans to blindly go along. And the United
States 
must go to war - we are repeatedly told.
Yet if bin Laden is indeed responsible for the events in New York City, 
Washington, D.C., and Pennsylvania - and the administration's
unverifiable 
assertions should not be trusted on this matter - the media has yet to 
highlight the incredible irony in the current logic of war. When the
United 
States last attacked Afghanistan and Sudan, the government claimed bin
Laden 
must know "we" will not stand for terror. 
Did he get this message? If it is true he was responsible for the
attacks 
last week, he reacted by upping the ante. And the U.S. response? Hit him

again. What will he do after Washington next responds militarily? Will
he lay 
down his arms and give up? Don't count on it. And even if bin Laden were
to 
be killed, would the anger that motivated his "network" disappear? If 
anything, the United States could expect further and escalated instances
of 
terror.
As I heretically suggested last Wednesday ("Holistic perspective
required in 
the aftermath," Sept. 12), terrorism cannot be defeated militarily. As a

nation, we must consider why so many people hate the United States if we
hope 
to minimize the horrific slaughter of American civilians, not to mention
the 
widespread suffering of people around the world. 
And while it is critical the perpetrators of last week's attacks be
brought 
to justice, this must be done in accordance with human rights
principles, 
humanitarian law, and international criminal procedures. It will require
the 
cooperation of other countries. Yet the United States can expect little 
meaningful assistance and little resolution if it doesn't also begin to 
address the extreme hypocrisy dividing American rhetoric from its global

reality.
There are a number of activities on campus this week and next week that
will 
try to make sense of Sept. 11 and what should be done about it. And
Thursday 
there will be a rally at Northrop Plaza at 11:30 against the U.S. march
to 
war. Keep an eye out for notices in the Daily and for flyers around
campus to 
find out what's happening.
 
Scott Laderman's column appears alternate Tuesdays. He welcomes comments
at 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

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