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http://www.civil.ge/cgi-bin/newspro/fullnews.cgi?newsid1046709285,59309,

Civil Georgia
March 3, 2003

US-Georgian Military Agreement Stirs Parliament
Controversy

-According to the document, the US government is
entitled to access and use of mutually agreed
territories and facilities in Georgia for use by the
US government’s military and civilian personnel,
transport, vessels, and aircraft or for any other
purpose. 
-“The agreement has too many uncertainties. It does
not clarify exactly what kind of arms the military and
civilian personnel will have the right to carry.
Besides, talking generally, why should an American
military serviceman have the right to carry firearms
on the whole territory of Georgia? I am against this.”



  
(Tbilisi, March 3, Civil Georgia) The US Ambassador to
Georgia Richard Miles will meet the representatives of
the Parliamentary factions, to lobby for ratification
of the US-Georgian Agreement on Defense Cooperation. 

On February 27, the Parliament launched the discussion
on an Agreement, signed by the government of Georgia
on December 10. But instead of an easy go-ahead for a
step at increased defense partnership with the US,
numerous objections of the MPs forced the parliament
to postpone the voting. Some parliamentarians said the
Agreement is “discriminating” against Georgia. 

According to the document, the US government is
entitled to access and use of mutually agreed
territories and facilities in Georgia for use by the
US government’s military and civilian personnel,
transport, vessels, and aircraft or for any other
purpose. 

If the agreement is ratified, the US government’s
military and civilian personnel will also be able to
enter and leave the country without visas and
passports, using only their ID cards, or under
collective or individual orders. They will also enjoy
privileges and immunities, similar to those of the
administrative and technical staff of the embassy.
According to the agreement, the military and civilian
personnel will have the right to possess and carry
arms on the Georgian territory. These simplified entry
requirements and immunities triggered the basic
objections of the MPs. 

“The agreement has too many uncertainties. It does not
clarify exactly what kind of arms the military and
civilian personnel will have the right to carry.
Besides, talking generally, why should an American
military serviceman have the right to carry firearms
on the whole territory of Georgia? I am against this,”
MP Hamlet Chipashvili of Revival faction, one of the
most active opponents of the Agreement told Civil
Georgia. 

Chipashvili also says that this agreement will be
damaging for the budget, because “according to the
agreement, this personnel, as well as any income or
imported goods, or any property purchased or owned
within Georgia, will be tax-exempt”.

The executive authorities are extremely concerned by
the Parliament’s position. They say a failure to
ratify the document might jeopardize the USD 64
million Train and Equip Program (GTEP) for the
Georgian army. 

“Ratification of the agreement is the necessary
condition for successful implementation of the Train
and Equip Program,” says Zviad Mukbaniani, Chairman of
the Parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee. 

In his traditional radio interview on March 3,
President Shevardnadze criticized those Parliament
members, who have forced postponement of discussion of
the agreement. 

“I cannot understand such attitude of these MPs
towards the US-Georgian military cooperation
agreement. Don’t they realize the importance of the
matter? Such approach to the United State, which has
already provided and continues providing such
significant financial and military assistance, is
completely incorrect,” Shevardnadze said. 

On February 27, the agreement was returned to the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Foreign Relations
Committee for further adjustments. But the chairman of
the committee Zviad Mukbaniani believes there is
nothing to be adjusted in the document. 

“I am strongly against revising the agreement. This is
a bilateral agreement, which the Parliament should
either approve or reject. I am confident that next
week the Parliament will ratify the agreement without
unnecessary debates and discussions,” says Mukbaniani.

By Nino Khutsidze, Civil Georgia


 


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