Rahman Scores
Slumdog is not a B'wood musical. So it's unfair to expect sizzling pop hits 
from Rahman. ...
Ajith Pillai
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Commercial cinema in India also doubles up as MTV. For decades, it has served 
as a platform to
showcase pop music. Which is perhaps why a film score is judged by the number 
of hit songs a
music director spins out in the course of a film. Very often the tracks—usually 
upbeat/
downbeat love songs with a catchy or heart-rending hook—are released before the 
completion of a
film. The success of the soundtrack often determines the box-office prospects 
of the film.

Given this backdrop, it's understandable why many are surprised at the 
accolades being showered
on A.R.
                
        Slumdog is not a B'wood musical. So it's unfair to expect sizzling pop 
hits from Rahman.        
                
        
        Rahman for the music of Slumdog Millionaire. Hasn't he given us better 
hits in Kadalan or
Jodhaa Akbar is the common refrain. Perhaps he has. But chart-topping ditties 
alone do not make
a good film score. The music has to be seen in totality with the film.
Does it embellish and thread the storyline? Is it in sync with the overall 
theme?

A film score (background music as opposed to songs forming the soundtrack) is 
meant to convey
the period and place in which the story is set. Crucially, it's supposed to 
reflect the range
of emotions and energy that the filmmaker wishes to convey on screen. Rahman 
has delivered on
all these counts, which is why director Danny Boyle has given him full marks 
for the music. And
this praise came much before the Golden Globe and other awards.

The music for Boyle's film works because it dovetails well with the narrative 
structure and
characters. The fusion of western and Indian classical with folk, European 
house and hip hop
has produced an unobtrusive yet dynamic and contemporary synthesis which has an 
international
resonance. Very clearly, he has worked in close conjunction with Boyle who has 
ensured at the
edit table that the music is put to good use—never overstated.

Slumdog's score has been well thought out note for note. The approach is 
different from that of
Bollywood music directors who wash their hands of a film once they've composed 
the hits. The
rest of the score is left to minions or outsourced from musicians who run home 
studios and are
desperate for work. With the music director not directly involved, the final 
cut ends up having
cliched passages of sound put together with orchestral samples.

Boyle has used only snatches of the songs—the only full-length track (Jai Ho) 
comes when the
credits roll out at the end. Would Rahman have done better if he had imposed a 
clutch of hits
on the film? And would the director have allowed his film to be messed up with 
one song after
the other? Given the tightness of the plot, there was obviously no space to 
stop the story in
its tracks and cut from the slums of Mumbai to the tulip fields outside 
Amsterdam for an S&D
sequence. In fact, if Boyle had used this Bollywood formula, the film would 
have run the risk
of becoming long-drawn and soporific.

Slumdog Millionaire is not a musical in the Bollywood tradition. So it would be 
unfair to
expect sizzling pop hits from Rahman. That was not his brief. The fact that Jai 
Ho has become a
hit is incidental. When Paul McCartney was asked to score for The Family Way in 
the '60s he
went into the studios and produced orchestral and choral music without a single 
pop vocal
track. He didn't think the film required it. Incidentally, no one compared his 
work with what
he had done for the Beatles.

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